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Unit 5-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版) 练习
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这是一份Unit 5-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版),共16页。
2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错语法专项突破
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
一、单选题
1.—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they __________by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A.clean B.are cleaned C.are cleaning D.will clean
2.Pu'er Tea____________ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A.plants B.was planted C.is planting D.is planted
3.—Didn't you see the sign“No parking!”on the right?
—Sorry,I didn't.But now I know parking here.
A.wasn't allowed B.isn't allowed C.won't allow D.doesn't allow
4.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white.
A.paint B.painted C.are painting D.are painted
5.These pictures show the good wishes people will have.
A.who B.that C.when D.what
6.They won't be back until the work .
A.do B.does C.is done D.will do
7.Linda can hardly speak Chinese, ?
A.can't she B.can she C.does she D.doesn't she
8.—English _________ in most schools in China.
—So it is.
A.teaches B.is taught C.taught D.was taught
9.If our government______ attention to the food safety now, our health _____ in danger.
A.won't pay; is B.doesn't pay; is
C.won't pay; will be D.doesn't pay; will be
10.He likes reading very much. Most of his money on books.
A.are spent B.spend C.spends D.is spent
11.—Could you tell me_________the pen?
—Oh, I bought it in the supermarket near our school.
A.where you bought B.when will you buy
C.where did you buy D.when you bought
12.China's hot words, like tuhao, dama,_________ in the western media.
A.use widely B.is widely used
C.are widely used D.uses widely
13.—Didn't you see the sign "No parking!" on the right?
—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking ____________ here.
A. wasn't allowed B.isn't allowed
C.won't allow D.doesn't allo
14.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances ____________ to students to learn from each other.
A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering
15.A lot of trees ____________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A.were planted B.are planted C.will plant D.are planting
16.—Excuse me, sir. Smoking __________ in the gas station.
—Oh, I'm really sorry.
A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowed C.aren't allowed
17.Flowers __________ along the road last year.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted
18.Do you know when the first train __________ in China?
A.was produced B.is produced C.produced
19.This pair of shoes __________ hand, and it __________ very comfortable.
A.is made with; is felt B.are made from; is felt
C.are made of; feels D.is made by; feels
20.The tall building here for 100 years.
A.is B.was C.has been D.is been
二、语法填空
21.In autumn, (leaf) turn yellow and fall down from trees.
22.Robinson Crusoe (《鲁滨逊漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is (wide) read by teenagers in our city.
23.Learning how to make a model plane (sound) interesting.
24.The TV set was (make) in Beijing last month.
25. The workers (make) to work 12 hours every day.
26. Such exercises often (do) by the students in class.
27. The car always (clean) by Mr. Zhang in the morning.
28. Chinese is (speak) by many foreigners now.
29.He is not (allow) to go home.
30. Tea (produce) in South China.
31.用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)The pieces are usually cute children or (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
(2)They are seen as bright symbols of (happy) and good wishes.
(3)Paper (cut) sounds very easy.
(4)We (allow) to play basketball after school every day.
(5)It takes several weeks (complete) everything.
32. The dogs (take) good care of by my mother.
33. Usually, my homework (not do) in the afternoon.
34. the flowers (water) every day?
35. Computers (not sell) well in that shop.
36. our school (visit) by many people every day?
37. Three languages (use) in this country.
38. Chinese (speak) in some countries of Southeast Asia.
39. Anhui (know) for the Yellow Mountain.
三、句型转换
40.把下列主动语态的句子变成被动语态的句子
(1)He cleans the room every Sunday.
(2)Farmers grow rice in the South.
(3)People in England speak English.
(4)We play football on the playground every afternoon.
(5)Do you often watch TV at home in the evening?
(6)She doesn't finish her homework.
41.句型转换。
(1)They usually send out the sky lanterns during Spring Festival. (改为被动语态)
The sky lanterns usually during Spring Festival.
(2)The common things are turned into objects of beauty. (改为一般疑问句)
the common things objects of beauty?
(3)The toy is made of plastic. (对画线部分提问)
the toy made of?
(4)This kind of food is made by hand. (对画线部分提问)
this kind of food made?
(5)They lock the door when they go out. (改为被动语态)
The door when they go out.
42.按要求改写句子
(1)The students clean the windows once a week.(改为被动语态)
The windows by the students once a week.
(2)Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.(改为被动语态)
A government official is by some reporters on traffic problems now.
(3)Weifang is famous for kites. (改为同义句)
Weifang kites.
(4)Does she wash her hands every day? (改为被动语态)
her hands by her every day?
(5)My mother uses the computer every day. (改为被动语态)
The computer by my mother every day.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【解析】 句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。根据空格后面的by和every day,可知空格处用被动语态,表示被打扫,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。找到提示词by和every day来去确定语法点,选出正确的选项。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意: 普洱茶在云南的一些西部地区种植。描述客观事实是一般现在时,主语tea和谓语动词plant是被动关系,故是一般现在时被动语态,动词形式是be+done,助动词be是is,故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你没有看到右边的“不准停车”的标志吗?——对不起,我没看到。但是现在我知道这儿不允许停车了。根据“No parking!”可知,停车不被允许,用被动语态;再由时间状语now可知,应使用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态be动词+过去分词。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意:他对村子里都被染成白色的房子感到非常惊讶。主语all the houses是动作的承受者,故使用被动语态be动词+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时被动语态,注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构be动词+过去分词的应用。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:这些图片表现了人们心中美好的愿望。根据定语从句的先行词wishes指物,可知用关系代词that。故选B。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法,注意分析先行词是人还是物。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们在工作结束之前不会回来的。从句主语the work是动作的承受者,故用被动语态be动词+动词原形。故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态be动词+动词原形的应用。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:Linda几乎不会说中文,是吗?hardly“几乎不”表示否定意义,反义部分用can she。故选B。
【点评】本题考查反义疑问句,注意反义疑问句前肯后否,前否后肯的原则。注意掌握hardly,seldom等表否定意义的副词。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——中国大多数学校教英语。——的确如此。句子描述的是现状,句子要用一般现在时,English是句子的主语,和teach是动宾关系,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意判断出恰当的选项。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果我们政府现在不注意食品安全问题,我们的健康将会有危险。if引导条件状语从句,要用一般现在时表示将来,主句中要用将来时,故选D。
【点评】考查条件状语从句中的时态问题。牢记主将从现的用法。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意:他非常喜欢读书。他的钱大部分都被花在书上了。spend money on sth.花钱买某物,money是主语,因此要用被动语态,表示经常性的动作要用一般现在时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意选出正确的选项。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的那支钢笔吗?——哦,我在我们学校附近的超市买的。回答的是地点,要用where来引导,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据句意可知时态要用一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据句意判断时态,注意语序。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国的热点词汇,像土豪,大妈,在西方媒体中广泛地运用。根据句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语是hot words, 是复数,谓语动词要用复数,use和words是动宾关系,要用被动语态,widely:广泛地,放在行为动词前面,系动词后面,两个或三个谓语动词时放在中间,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据句意判断时态和语态,注意主谓一致。
13.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:难道你没看到在右侧的“禁止泊车”牌子。对不起,我不知道。但现在我知道泊车在这儿是不被允许的。A. wasn't allowed 一般过去时被动语态B. isn't allowed一般现在时被动语态 C. won't allow 一般将来时,主动语态 D. doesn't allow一般现在时,主动语态。根据句意句子使用一般现在时被动语态be done。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done,以及主谓一致。
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:目前,最好的学习方法之一就是小组学习,现在更多的机会被提供给学生去彼此学习。A. offer 主动语态 B. are offered 被动语态 C. have offered现在完成时 D. are offering现在进行时;根据句意句子使用一般现在时被动语态be done。故答案为B。
【点评】考查了主动语态的不同时态,以及一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意每年大量的树木在周围被种植,我们现在可以享受新鲜的空气。A. were planted一般过去时的被动语态 B. are planted一般现在时的被动语态C. will plant一般将来时 D. are planting现在进行时。根据句意,句子使用一般现在时被动语态is/ are done。故答案为B。
【点评】考查了一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。
16.【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态;句意:对不起先生,在加气站禁止吸烟。根据句意,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is / are + done. A. doesn't allow一般现在时主动语态 B. isn't allowed一般现在时被动语态 C. aren't allowed一般现在时被动语态,smoking是第三人称单数使用助动词is。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done以及主谓一致。
17.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的被动语态;句意:去年许多花被沿着道路种植。根据句意,句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was / were + done. A. plant一般现在时主动语态B. planted一般过去时主动语态 C. are planted一般现在时被动语态 D. were planted一般过去时被动语态。故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的被动语态的一般过去时was/were done以及主谓一致。
18.【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态;句意:你知道第一台火车在中国什么时间被生产。根据句意,句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was / were + done. A. was produced一般过去时被动语态B. is produced一般现在时被动语态 C. produced一般过去时主动语态。故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态was/were done以及主谓一致。
19.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的被动语态;介词词组;系动词。这双鞋是手工制作,摸起来很舒服。在词组This pair of shoes这双鞋,做主语的是pair,不是shoes,助动词使用is;手工制作词组by hand;它摸起来很舒服;摸起来为系动词,没有被动语态形式。A. is made with; is felt 介词使用错误;系动词使用错误 B. are made from; is felt介词使用错误;系动词使用错误C. are made of, feels介词使用错误D. is made by; feels。故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查动词的被动语态;固定介词词组by hand.以及系动词无被动语态。
20.【答案】C
【解析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
21.【答案】leaves
【解析】句意: 秋天,叶子变黄,从树上掉下来。此处缺少主语,leaf是名词,树叶,表示泛指用名词复数leaves,故填leaves。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意leaf的复数是leaves。
22.【答案】widely
【解析】句意: 丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》在我们城市的青少年中受到广泛地喜欢,副词修饰谓语动词is read,wide是形容词,广泛的,widely是副词,广泛地,故填widely。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意副词修饰谓语动词和widely的用法。
23.【答案】sounds
【解析】句意:学习如何使飞机模型听起来有趣。 sound 听起来,感官动词。动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,故要用单三的形式,sound的单三是sounds,故答案为 sounds 。
【点评】考查动名词做主语谓语动词用单数的用法。
24.【答案】made
【解析】句意:这台电视机是上个月在北京制造的。 make 制造,动词。根据句子结构,主语the TV与make是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,make的过去分词是made,故答案为made。
【点评】考查一般过去式的被动语态。注意识记动词的过去分词的不规则变化。
25.【答案】are made
【解析】句意:工人们每天要求工作12个小时。make 使,动词。主语 The workers 与make是被动关系,故要用被动语态,主语 The workers 为复数,因此be动词用are,make的过去分词为made,故答案为are, made。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法。
26.【答案】are;done
【解析】句意:这样的练习经常是学生在课堂上做的。do,做,动词。主语 exercises与do是被动关系,故要用被动语态,主语 exercises 为复数,因此be动词用are,do的过去分词为done,故答案为are, done。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法。
27.【答案】is;cleaned
【解析】句意:早上张先生总是把车擦干净。clean,清洁,动词。主语 The car 与clean是被动关系,故要用被动语态,主语 The car 为单数,因此be动词用is,clean的过去分词为cleaned,故答案为is, cleaned。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法。
28.【答案】spoken
【解析】句意:现在许多外国人都说汉语。 speak 说,动词。根据句意,可知汉语被外国人说的,要用被动语态, speak 的过去分词是 spoken ,故答案为 spoken 。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法。
29.【答案】allowed
【解析】句意:他不被允许回家。根据句意可知要用被动语态,be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事,故答案为allowed。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据句意判断适当的词形。
30.【答案】is produced
【解析】句意:茶在中国南部被生产。因tea与produce之间是被动关系,又结合句意,本句是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词,因tea作主语,故用is。故答案为is produced。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意被动语态的构成以及主谓一致的用法。
31.【答案】(1)lively
(2)happiness
(3)cutting
(4)are allowed
(5)to complete
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:这些陶瓷作品通常是可爱的孩子或者来自中国神话故事或历史故事生动的人物角色。生动的,形容词lively。故答案为lively 。
(2)考查名词。句意:他们被视为快乐和好运的象征。of 介词+快乐的名词形式。故答案为happiness。
(3)考查名词。句意:剪纸听起来很简单,剪纸paper cutting。故答案为cutting。
(4)考查被动语态。句意:每天放学后,我们被允许去打篮球。句子使用被动语态be done,we是第一人称,助动词使用are。故答案为are allowed。(5)考查动词固定搭配。句意:花费几周的时间去完成每件事情;花费时间去做某事It takes sb some time to do。故答案为to complete。
【点评】考查语法填空。
32.【答案】are taken
【解析】:句意这些狗被我妈妈照顾得很好。 take 拿,带。动词。因为主语the dogs与短语take care of 是被动关系,故要用被动语态,主语the dogs是复数,故be动词用are,take的过去分词是taken,故答案为are, taken。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的构成及用法。
33.【答案】isn't clone
【解析】通常,我的作业不是在下午完成的。主语 my homework 与do是被动关系,故要用被动语态,主语my homework为不可数名词,因此be动词用is,其否定形式是isn't,do的过去分词死done,故答案为isn't,done。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法。
34.【答案】Are;watered
【解析】句意:这些话每天被浇水吗?water 浇水,动词。根据句意,主语 the flowers 与water是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,主语 the flowers为复数,因此be动词用are,water的过去分词为watered,故答案为Are,watered。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法,还有一般疑问句的形式。
35.【答案】don't sell
【解析】句意:计算机在那家商店里卖的不好。sell 卖,出售。主语computers与sell是被动关系,但是有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义,特别是当主语是物时,常见的动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。因此这里要用主动形式表被动含义,sell为实意动词,故借助于助动词do,助动词后接动词原形,故答案为don't ,sell。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意识记主动表被动的特殊用法的一些词。
36.【答案】Is;visited
【解析】句意:每年有很多人参观我们学校吗?visit 参观,动词。注意our school与visit是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,主语our school为单数,因此be动词用is,visit的过去分词形式是visited,故答案为Is ,visited。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法,还有一般疑问句的形式。
37.【答案】are used
【解析】句意:这个国家使用三种语言。use 使用,动词。主语 Three languages 与use是被动关系,故要用被动语态,主语 Three languages 为复数,因此be动词用are,use的过去分词为used,故答案为are, used。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法。
38.【答案】is spoken
【解析】句意: 东南亚一些国家讲汉语。 因Chinese与speak之间是被动关系,又结合句意,此处是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词,因Chinese中文,作主语,故答案为is spoken。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意识记主谓一致的应用。
39.【答案】is known
【解析】句意:安徽因为黄山而著名。固定搭配,be known for,因为……而闻名,结合句意,本句是一般现在时, Anhui作主语,故用is。故答案为is known。
【点评】考查固定搭配和时态。注意固定搭配和一般现在时的识记。
40.【答案】(1)The room is cleaned by him every Sunday.
(2)Rice is grown by farmers in the South.
(3)English is spoken by people in England.
(4)Football is played on the playground every afternoon by us.
(5)Is TV often watched by you at home in the evening?
(6)Her homework isn't finished by her.
【解析】本题主要考查学生动词的被动语态。口诀:主谓宾,宾谓主,be done构成不忘记。人称时态需注意,by+宾格表主语。
(1)句子的主语he;谓语clean;宾语the room。变为被动语态,the room 做主语;by him表示动作的发出者; 谓语动词改为be cleaned;主谓一致,the room 第三人称单数,助动词使用is;every Sunday不变。故答案为The room is cleaned by him every Sunday。
(2)句子的主语Farmers;谓语grow;宾语rice。变为被动语态,rice做主语;by farmers表示动作的发出者; 谓语动词改为be grown;主谓一致,rice第三人称单数;助动词使用is;in the South不变。故答案为Rice is grown by farmers in the South。
(3)句子的主语People in England;谓语speak;宾语English。变为被动语态,English做主语;by people in England表示动作的发出者;谓语动词改为be spoken ;主谓一致,English第三人称单数;助动词使用is。故答案为English is spoken by people in England。
(4)句子的主语We;谓语play;宾语football。变为被动语态,football做主语;by us表示动作的发出者; 谓语动词改为be played ;主谓一致,football第三人称单数;助动词使用is;on the playground every afternoon不变。故答案为Football is played on the playground every afternoon by us。
(5)句子的主语you;谓语watch;宾语TV。变为被动语态,TV做主语by you表示动作的发出者;谓语动词改为be watched ;主谓一致,TV第三人称单数;助动词使用is;at home in the evening不变;原句为一般疑问句,变为被动语态仍为一般疑问句,is 放于句首。故答案为Is TV often watched at home in the evening by you?
(6)句子的主语She;谓语 doesn't finish;宾语her homework。变为被动语态,her homework做主语;by her表示动作的发出者;谓语动词改为 be +not +finished;主谓一致,her homework第三人称单数,助动词使用is。故答案为Her homework isn't finished by her。
【点评】本题主要考查学生正确使用被动语态。在完成句子时,要注意人称时态的正确使用。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者完成的,则用被动语态。动词的被动语态结构为be done。(am /is / are+动词的过去分词)。口诀:主谓宾,宾谓主,be done构成不忘记。人称时态需注意,by+宾格表主语。
41.【答案】(1)are;sent out
(2)Are;turned into
(3)What is
(4)How is
(5)is locked
【解析】(1)根据题干中send可知此题考查一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+动词过去分词。主语为lanterns灯笼(复数),be动词为are。故填:are;sent out。
(2)改为一般疑问句即将句中be动词are提前,注意首字母大写。故填:Are ;turned into。
(3)对物品制成材料提问,用特殊疑问词what,句子开头应大写。再加剩余句子的一般疑问句句式,即将is提前。故填:What is。
(4)句意:这种食物是手工制作的。对制作方式提问,用 特殊疑问词how(首字母应大写)。再加剩余句子的一般疑问句句式,即将is提前。故填:How is。
(5)根据题干中lock可知此题考查一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+动词过去分词。主语为The door(单数),be动词为is。故填:is locked。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
42.【答案】(1)are;cleaned
(2)being;interviewed
(3)is;known;for( is well –known for)
(4)Are;washed
(5)is;used
【解析】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。
(1)考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的结构为be done,其中be根据句意使用不同的时态形式。上句学生们一周擦一次窗户,时态为一般现在时,下句时态仍为一般现在时,故使用be done的一般现在时am/is/are done; the windows为名词复数使用助动词are。故答案为are cleaned。
(2)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:一些记者正在针对一些交通问题采访一位政府官员。改为被动语态应使用现在进行时的被动语态,结构为be being done;a government official是第三人称单数,使用助动词is。故答案为being interviewed。
(3)考查同义词组。因…而出名 be famous for同义词组be known for; Weifang ,第三人称单数,助动词be使用is.故答案为is known for。
(4)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:她每天洗她的手吗?此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,变为被动语态仍使用一般现在时,her hands是名词复数,故使用助动词are。故答案为Are; washed
(5)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:我妈妈每天使用电脑,一般现在时,改为被动语态仍为一般现在时,The computer是第三人称单数,使用助动词is,故答案为is used。
【点评】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。在完成句子时,要注意人称时态的正确使用。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者完成的,则用被动语态。动词的被动语态结构为be done。(am /is / are+动词的过去分词)。口诀:主谓宾,宾谓主,be done构成不忘记。人称时态需注意,by+宾格表主语。完成题目是也要注意被动语态的各种时态以及各种句式。
2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错语法专项突破
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
一、单选题
1.—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they __________by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A.clean B.are cleaned C.are cleaning D.will clean
2.Pu'er Tea____________ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A.plants B.was planted C.is planting D.is planted
3.—Didn't you see the sign“No parking!”on the right?
—Sorry,I didn't.But now I know parking here.
A.wasn't allowed B.isn't allowed C.won't allow D.doesn't allow
4.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white.
A.paint B.painted C.are painting D.are painted
5.These pictures show the good wishes people will have.
A.who B.that C.when D.what
6.They won't be back until the work .
A.do B.does C.is done D.will do
7.Linda can hardly speak Chinese, ?
A.can't she B.can she C.does she D.doesn't she
8.—English _________ in most schools in China.
—So it is.
A.teaches B.is taught C.taught D.was taught
9.If our government______ attention to the food safety now, our health _____ in danger.
A.won't pay; is B.doesn't pay; is
C.won't pay; will be D.doesn't pay; will be
10.He likes reading very much. Most of his money on books.
A.are spent B.spend C.spends D.is spent
11.—Could you tell me_________the pen?
—Oh, I bought it in the supermarket near our school.
A.where you bought B.when will you buy
C.where did you buy D.when you bought
12.China's hot words, like tuhao, dama,_________ in the western media.
A.use widely B.is widely used
C.are widely used D.uses widely
13.—Didn't you see the sign "No parking!" on the right?
—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking ____________ here.
A. wasn't allowed B.isn't allowed
C.won't allow D.doesn't allo
14.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances ____________ to students to learn from each other.
A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering
15.A lot of trees ____________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A.were planted B.are planted C.will plant D.are planting
16.—Excuse me, sir. Smoking __________ in the gas station.
—Oh, I'm really sorry.
A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowed C.aren't allowed
17.Flowers __________ along the road last year.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted
18.Do you know when the first train __________ in China?
A.was produced B.is produced C.produced
19.This pair of shoes __________ hand, and it __________ very comfortable.
A.is made with; is felt B.are made from; is felt
C.are made of; feels D.is made by; feels
20.The tall building here for 100 years.
A.is B.was C.has been D.is been
二、语法填空
21.In autumn, (leaf) turn yellow and fall down from trees.
22.Robinson Crusoe (《鲁滨逊漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is (wide) read by teenagers in our city.
23.Learning how to make a model plane (sound) interesting.
24.The TV set was (make) in Beijing last month.
25. The workers (make) to work 12 hours every day.
26. Such exercises often (do) by the students in class.
27. The car always (clean) by Mr. Zhang in the morning.
28. Chinese is (speak) by many foreigners now.
29.He is not (allow) to go home.
30. Tea (produce) in South China.
31.用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)The pieces are usually cute children or (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
(2)They are seen as bright symbols of (happy) and good wishes.
(3)Paper (cut) sounds very easy.
(4)We (allow) to play basketball after school every day.
(5)It takes several weeks (complete) everything.
32. The dogs (take) good care of by my mother.
33. Usually, my homework (not do) in the afternoon.
34. the flowers (water) every day?
35. Computers (not sell) well in that shop.
36. our school (visit) by many people every day?
37. Three languages (use) in this country.
38. Chinese (speak) in some countries of Southeast Asia.
39. Anhui (know) for the Yellow Mountain.
三、句型转换
40.把下列主动语态的句子变成被动语态的句子
(1)He cleans the room every Sunday.
(2)Farmers grow rice in the South.
(3)People in England speak English.
(4)We play football on the playground every afternoon.
(5)Do you often watch TV at home in the evening?
(6)She doesn't finish her homework.
41.句型转换。
(1)They usually send out the sky lanterns during Spring Festival. (改为被动语态)
The sky lanterns usually during Spring Festival.
(2)The common things are turned into objects of beauty. (改为一般疑问句)
the common things objects of beauty?
(3)The toy is made of plastic. (对画线部分提问)
the toy made of?
(4)This kind of food is made by hand. (对画线部分提问)
this kind of food made?
(5)They lock the door when they go out. (改为被动语态)
The door when they go out.
42.按要求改写句子
(1)The students clean the windows once a week.(改为被动语态)
The windows by the students once a week.
(2)Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.(改为被动语态)
A government official is by some reporters on traffic problems now.
(3)Weifang is famous for kites. (改为同义句)
Weifang kites.
(4)Does she wash her hands every day? (改为被动语态)
her hands by her every day?
(5)My mother uses the computer every day. (改为被动语态)
The computer by my mother every day.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【解析】 句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。根据空格后面的by和every day,可知空格处用被动语态,表示被打扫,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。找到提示词by和every day来去确定语法点,选出正确的选项。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意: 普洱茶在云南的一些西部地区种植。描述客观事实是一般现在时,主语tea和谓语动词plant是被动关系,故是一般现在时被动语态,动词形式是be+done,助动词be是is,故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你没有看到右边的“不准停车”的标志吗?——对不起,我没看到。但是现在我知道这儿不允许停车了。根据“No parking!”可知,停车不被允许,用被动语态;再由时间状语now可知,应使用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态be动词+过去分词。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意:他对村子里都被染成白色的房子感到非常惊讶。主语all the houses是动作的承受者,故使用被动语态be动词+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时被动语态,注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构be动词+过去分词的应用。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:这些图片表现了人们心中美好的愿望。根据定语从句的先行词wishes指物,可知用关系代词that。故选B。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法,注意分析先行词是人还是物。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们在工作结束之前不会回来的。从句主语the work是动作的承受者,故用被动语态be动词+动词原形。故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态be动词+动词原形的应用。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:Linda几乎不会说中文,是吗?hardly“几乎不”表示否定意义,反义部分用can she。故选B。
【点评】本题考查反义疑问句,注意反义疑问句前肯后否,前否后肯的原则。注意掌握hardly,seldom等表否定意义的副词。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——中国大多数学校教英语。——的确如此。句子描述的是现状,句子要用一般现在时,English是句子的主语,和teach是动宾关系,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意判断出恰当的选项。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果我们政府现在不注意食品安全问题,我们的健康将会有危险。if引导条件状语从句,要用一般现在时表示将来,主句中要用将来时,故选D。
【点评】考查条件状语从句中的时态问题。牢记主将从现的用法。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意:他非常喜欢读书。他的钱大部分都被花在书上了。spend money on sth.花钱买某物,money是主语,因此要用被动语态,表示经常性的动作要用一般现在时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意选出正确的选项。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的那支钢笔吗?——哦,我在我们学校附近的超市买的。回答的是地点,要用where来引导,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据句意可知时态要用一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据句意判断时态,注意语序。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国的热点词汇,像土豪,大妈,在西方媒体中广泛地运用。根据句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语是hot words, 是复数,谓语动词要用复数,use和words是动宾关系,要用被动语态,widely:广泛地,放在行为动词前面,系动词后面,两个或三个谓语动词时放在中间,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据句意判断时态和语态,注意主谓一致。
13.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:难道你没看到在右侧的“禁止泊车”牌子。对不起,我不知道。但现在我知道泊车在这儿是不被允许的。A. wasn't allowed 一般过去时被动语态B. isn't allowed一般现在时被动语态 C. won't allow 一般将来时,主动语态 D. doesn't allow一般现在时,主动语态。根据句意句子使用一般现在时被动语态be done。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done,以及主谓一致。
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:目前,最好的学习方法之一就是小组学习,现在更多的机会被提供给学生去彼此学习。A. offer 主动语态 B. are offered 被动语态 C. have offered现在完成时 D. are offering现在进行时;根据句意句子使用一般现在时被动语态be done。故答案为B。
【点评】考查了主动语态的不同时态,以及一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意每年大量的树木在周围被种植,我们现在可以享受新鲜的空气。A. were planted一般过去时的被动语态 B. are planted一般现在时的被动语态C. will plant一般将来时 D. are planting现在进行时。根据句意,句子使用一般现在时被动语态is/ are done。故答案为B。
【点评】考查了一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。
16.【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态;句意:对不起先生,在加气站禁止吸烟。根据句意,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is / are + done. A. doesn't allow一般现在时主动语态 B. isn't allowed一般现在时被动语态 C. aren't allowed一般现在时被动语态,smoking是第三人称单数使用助动词is。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done以及主谓一致。
17.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的被动语态;句意:去年许多花被沿着道路种植。根据句意,句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was / were + done. A. plant一般现在时主动语态B. planted一般过去时主动语态 C. are planted一般现在时被动语态 D. were planted一般过去时被动语态。故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的被动语态的一般过去时was/were done以及主谓一致。
18.【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态;句意:你知道第一台火车在中国什么时间被生产。根据句意,句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was / were + done. A. was produced一般过去时被动语态B. is produced一般现在时被动语态 C. produced一般过去时主动语态。故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态was/were done以及主谓一致。
19.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的被动语态;介词词组;系动词。这双鞋是手工制作,摸起来很舒服。在词组This pair of shoes这双鞋,做主语的是pair,不是shoes,助动词使用is;手工制作词组by hand;它摸起来很舒服;摸起来为系动词,没有被动语态形式。A. is made with; is felt 介词使用错误;系动词使用错误 B. are made from; is felt介词使用错误;系动词使用错误C. are made of, feels介词使用错误D. is made by; feels。故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查动词的被动语态;固定介词词组by hand.以及系动词无被动语态。
20.【答案】C
【解析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
21.【答案】leaves
【解析】句意: 秋天,叶子变黄,从树上掉下来。此处缺少主语,leaf是名词,树叶,表示泛指用名词复数leaves,故填leaves。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意leaf的复数是leaves。
22.【答案】widely
【解析】句意: 丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》在我们城市的青少年中受到广泛地喜欢,副词修饰谓语动词is read,wide是形容词,广泛的,widely是副词,广泛地,故填widely。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意副词修饰谓语动词和widely的用法。
23.【答案】sounds
【解析】句意:学习如何使飞机模型听起来有趣。 sound 听起来,感官动词。动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,故要用单三的形式,sound的单三是sounds,故答案为 sounds 。
【点评】考查动名词做主语谓语动词用单数的用法。
24.【答案】made
【解析】句意:这台电视机是上个月在北京制造的。 make 制造,动词。根据句子结构,主语the TV与make是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,make的过去分词是made,故答案为made。
【点评】考查一般过去式的被动语态。注意识记动词的过去分词的不规则变化。
25.【答案】are made
【解析】句意:工人们每天要求工作12个小时。make 使,动词。主语 The workers 与make是被动关系,故要用被动语态,主语 The workers 为复数,因此be动词用are,make的过去分词为made,故答案为are, made。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法。
26.【答案】are;done
【解析】句意:这样的练习经常是学生在课堂上做的。do,做,动词。主语 exercises与do是被动关系,故要用被动语态,主语 exercises 为复数,因此be动词用are,do的过去分词为done,故答案为are, done。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法。
27.【答案】is;cleaned
【解析】句意:早上张先生总是把车擦干净。clean,清洁,动词。主语 The car 与clean是被动关系,故要用被动语态,主语 The car 为单数,因此be动词用is,clean的过去分词为cleaned,故答案为is, cleaned。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法。
28.【答案】spoken
【解析】句意:现在许多外国人都说汉语。 speak 说,动词。根据句意,可知汉语被外国人说的,要用被动语态, speak 的过去分词是 spoken ,故答案为 spoken 。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法。
29.【答案】allowed
【解析】句意:他不被允许回家。根据句意可知要用被动语态,be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事,故答案为allowed。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据句意判断适当的词形。
30.【答案】is produced
【解析】句意:茶在中国南部被生产。因tea与produce之间是被动关系,又结合句意,本句是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词,因tea作主语,故用is。故答案为is produced。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意被动语态的构成以及主谓一致的用法。
31.【答案】(1)lively
(2)happiness
(3)cutting
(4)are allowed
(5)to complete
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:这些陶瓷作品通常是可爱的孩子或者来自中国神话故事或历史故事生动的人物角色。生动的,形容词lively。故答案为lively 。
(2)考查名词。句意:他们被视为快乐和好运的象征。of 介词+快乐的名词形式。故答案为happiness。
(3)考查名词。句意:剪纸听起来很简单,剪纸paper cutting。故答案为cutting。
(4)考查被动语态。句意:每天放学后,我们被允许去打篮球。句子使用被动语态be done,we是第一人称,助动词使用are。故答案为are allowed。(5)考查动词固定搭配。句意:花费几周的时间去完成每件事情;花费时间去做某事It takes sb some time to do。故答案为to complete。
【点评】考查语法填空。
32.【答案】are taken
【解析】:句意这些狗被我妈妈照顾得很好。 take 拿,带。动词。因为主语the dogs与短语take care of 是被动关系,故要用被动语态,主语the dogs是复数,故be动词用are,take的过去分词是taken,故答案为are, taken。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的构成及用法。
33.【答案】isn't clone
【解析】通常,我的作业不是在下午完成的。主语 my homework 与do是被动关系,故要用被动语态,主语my homework为不可数名词,因此be动词用is,其否定形式是isn't,do的过去分词死done,故答案为isn't,done。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法。
34.【答案】Are;watered
【解析】句意:这些话每天被浇水吗?water 浇水,动词。根据句意,主语 the flowers 与water是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,主语 the flowers为复数,因此be动词用are,water的过去分词为watered,故答案为Are,watered。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法,还有一般疑问句的形式。
35.【答案】don't sell
【解析】句意:计算机在那家商店里卖的不好。sell 卖,出售。主语computers与sell是被动关系,但是有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义,特别是当主语是物时,常见的动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。因此这里要用主动形式表被动含义,sell为实意动词,故借助于助动词do,助动词后接动词原形,故答案为don't ,sell。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意识记主动表被动的特殊用法的一些词。
36.【答案】Is;visited
【解析】句意:每年有很多人参观我们学校吗?visit 参观,动词。注意our school与visit是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,主语our school为单数,因此be动词用is,visit的过去分词形式是visited,故答案为Is ,visited。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法,还有一般疑问句的形式。
37.【答案】are used
【解析】句意:这个国家使用三种语言。use 使用,动词。主语 Three languages 与use是被动关系,故要用被动语态,主语 Three languages 为复数,因此be动词用are,use的过去分词为used,故答案为are, used。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法。
38.【答案】is spoken
【解析】句意: 东南亚一些国家讲汉语。 因Chinese与speak之间是被动关系,又结合句意,此处是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词,因Chinese中文,作主语,故答案为is spoken。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意识记主谓一致的应用。
39.【答案】is known
【解析】句意:安徽因为黄山而著名。固定搭配,be known for,因为……而闻名,结合句意,本句是一般现在时, Anhui作主语,故用is。故答案为is known。
【点评】考查固定搭配和时态。注意固定搭配和一般现在时的识记。
40.【答案】(1)The room is cleaned by him every Sunday.
(2)Rice is grown by farmers in the South.
(3)English is spoken by people in England.
(4)Football is played on the playground every afternoon by us.
(5)Is TV often watched by you at home in the evening?
(6)Her homework isn't finished by her.
【解析】本题主要考查学生动词的被动语态。口诀:主谓宾,宾谓主,be done构成不忘记。人称时态需注意,by+宾格表主语。
(1)句子的主语he;谓语clean;宾语the room。变为被动语态,the room 做主语;by him表示动作的发出者; 谓语动词改为be cleaned;主谓一致,the room 第三人称单数,助动词使用is;every Sunday不变。故答案为The room is cleaned by him every Sunday。
(2)句子的主语Farmers;谓语grow;宾语rice。变为被动语态,rice做主语;by farmers表示动作的发出者; 谓语动词改为be grown;主谓一致,rice第三人称单数;助动词使用is;in the South不变。故答案为Rice is grown by farmers in the South。
(3)句子的主语People in England;谓语speak;宾语English。变为被动语态,English做主语;by people in England表示动作的发出者;谓语动词改为be spoken ;主谓一致,English第三人称单数;助动词使用is。故答案为English is spoken by people in England。
(4)句子的主语We;谓语play;宾语football。变为被动语态,football做主语;by us表示动作的发出者; 谓语动词改为be played ;主谓一致,football第三人称单数;助动词使用is;on the playground every afternoon不变。故答案为Football is played on the playground every afternoon by us。
(5)句子的主语you;谓语watch;宾语TV。变为被动语态,TV做主语by you表示动作的发出者;谓语动词改为be watched ;主谓一致,TV第三人称单数;助动词使用is;at home in the evening不变;原句为一般疑问句,变为被动语态仍为一般疑问句,is 放于句首。故答案为Is TV often watched at home in the evening by you?
(6)句子的主语She;谓语 doesn't finish;宾语her homework。变为被动语态,her homework做主语;by her表示动作的发出者;谓语动词改为 be +not +finished;主谓一致,her homework第三人称单数,助动词使用is。故答案为Her homework isn't finished by her。
【点评】本题主要考查学生正确使用被动语态。在完成句子时,要注意人称时态的正确使用。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者完成的,则用被动语态。动词的被动语态结构为be done。(am /is / are+动词的过去分词)。口诀:主谓宾,宾谓主,be done构成不忘记。人称时态需注意,by+宾格表主语。
41.【答案】(1)are;sent out
(2)Are;turned into
(3)What is
(4)How is
(5)is locked
【解析】(1)根据题干中send可知此题考查一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+动词过去分词。主语为lanterns灯笼(复数),be动词为are。故填:are;sent out。
(2)改为一般疑问句即将句中be动词are提前,注意首字母大写。故填:Are ;turned into。
(3)对物品制成材料提问,用特殊疑问词what,句子开头应大写。再加剩余句子的一般疑问句句式,即将is提前。故填:What is。
(4)句意:这种食物是手工制作的。对制作方式提问,用 特殊疑问词how(首字母应大写)。再加剩余句子的一般疑问句句式,即将is提前。故填:How is。
(5)根据题干中lock可知此题考查一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+动词过去分词。主语为The door(单数),be动词为is。故填:is locked。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
42.【答案】(1)are;cleaned
(2)being;interviewed
(3)is;known;for( is well –known for)
(4)Are;washed
(5)is;used
【解析】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。
(1)考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的结构为be done,其中be根据句意使用不同的时态形式。上句学生们一周擦一次窗户,时态为一般现在时,下句时态仍为一般现在时,故使用be done的一般现在时am/is/are done; the windows为名词复数使用助动词are。故答案为are cleaned。
(2)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:一些记者正在针对一些交通问题采访一位政府官员。改为被动语态应使用现在进行时的被动语态,结构为be being done;a government official是第三人称单数,使用助动词is。故答案为being interviewed。
(3)考查同义词组。因…而出名 be famous for同义词组be known for; Weifang ,第三人称单数,助动词be使用is.故答案为is known for。
(4)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:她每天洗她的手吗?此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,变为被动语态仍使用一般现在时,her hands是名词复数,故使用助动词are。故答案为Are; washed
(5)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:我妈妈每天使用电脑,一般现在时,改为被动语态仍为一般现在时,The computer是第三人称单数,使用助动词is,故答案为is used。
【点评】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。在完成句子时,要注意人称时态的正确使用。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者完成的,则用被动语态。动词的被动语态结构为be done。(am /is / are+动词的过去分词)。口诀:主谓宾,宾谓主,be done构成不忘记。人称时态需注意,by+宾格表主语。完成题目是也要注意被动语态的各种时态以及各种句式。
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