Unit 7-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版) 练习
展开2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错语法专项突破
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一、单选题
1.Don't put today's work for tomorrow. I mean today's work .
A.may do B.must do C.may be done D.must be done
2.—We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.
—Wish you a lovely weekend.
A.rain B.doesn't rain C.won't rain D.rains
3.Boys and girls, the books in the library should good care of.
A.be taken B.take C.are D.taking
4.—I think some rules in our school should .
—Perhaps you are right.
A.be changing B.be changed C.change D.to be changed
5.—How often do I need to feed the birds?
—They food everyday,or they will be hungry.
A.must give B.mustn't give C.must be given
6.Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. I mean, today's work today.
A.must be done B.must do C.may be done
7.People who drink wine to drive after May Day.
A.don't allow B.isn't allowed C.mustn't be allowed
8.The library rules say that the library books for two weeks.
A.can be borrowed B.can be kept C.should be lent
9.Food safety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution.
A.must make B.must be made C.can't be made
10.Waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean.
A.throws B.are thrown C.shouldn't be thrown
11.—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge __________ over the river.
A.should be built B.should build
C.will build D.has built
12.They should practice their hobbies.
A.allowed to B.be allowed to C.are allowed D.are allowed to
13.—It's difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
—I think a bridge over the river.
A.built B.was built
C.has been built D.should be built
14.They have taught me to work hard.
A.how important is it B.how important it is
C.what important is it D.what important it is
15.I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaned D.cleaning
16.The clothes in the wardrobe(衣柜). Don't put them on the bed.
A.should put B.should be put
C.should be putted D.should putted
17.—Didn't you see the “No Parking!” on the right?
—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking .
A.wasn't allowed B.isn't allowed C.won't allow D.doesn't allow
18.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he _________to think twice before starting.
A.should be told B.shouldn't be told C.should tell
二、语法填空
19.Mike fell down and hurt himself (bad).
20.He is serious about (keep) animals at home.
21.We should (allow)to wear our own clothes.
22.Their classroom must (keep) clean every day.
23.He is very glad to have a chance (join) the club.
24.This weekend, I'm going to get my hair (cut).
25. (smoke) is not allowed in many places of work.
26.They seem (be) in trouble. Let's go and help them.
27.Mary worries about (fail)her coming English test.
28.During the concert, mobile phones should (keep) off.
29.What (happen) if he doesn't end up as a professional runner?
30.After hearing his words, I (regret) being so impolite to him.
三、句型转换
31.I will ask somebody to repair my bike. (改为同义句)
I will get my bike .
32.She tells her children to be careful when they cross the road. (改为被动语态)
Her children to be careful when they cross the road.
33.Nobody can take the books out of the library. (改成被动语态)
The books out of the library.
34.Students should not copy homework. (改成被动语态)
Homework .
35.Their boss will raise their salaries soon. (改成被动语态)
Their salaries soon by their boss.
36.We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. (改成被动语态)
Our classroom clean and tidy.
37.We must stop the factory from pouring waste directly into the river. (改成被动语态)
The factory from pouring waste directly into the river.
四、翻译
38.儿童不应该被允许在街上玩。
Children to play in the street.
39.在我们学校手机是被禁止使用的。
Mobile phones to use in our school.
40.他不应该被允许放学后和朋友闲逛。
He shouldn't hang out with friends after school.
41.青少年不被允许抽烟。
Teenagers to smoke.
42.你不应该在动物园里喂动物。
Animals by you in the zoo.
43.我应该被允许在晚上看报纸。
I read newspapers at night.
44.抱歉,你不应该把你的书放在书桌上。
Sorry, your book on the desk.
45.孩子们应该被教育要爱护动物。
Children love animals.
46.不应该让他那样做。
He do like that.
47.不应该允许青少年吸烟。
Teenagers .
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意为:不要把今天的工作放到明天。我的意思是今天的工作必须做完。work工作是被做完,句子应用被动语态,含情态动词must的被动语态为must be +过去分词,do的过去分词为done。故选D。
【点评】本题考查含情态动词must的被动语态。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——如果周日不下雨我们就去野餐。——祝你周末愉快。if引导条件状语从句,时态遵从主将从现的原则,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据We'll go for a picnic可知不下雨就会去野餐,此处从句用否定。故选B。
【点评】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句,注意时态为主将从现。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意为:孩子们,图书馆的书应该被好好保管。根据主语books和take care of可知,语态用被动语态。含情态动词should的被动语态形式为:should+be+过去分词,take的过去分词为taken。故选A。
【点评】本题含有情态动词的被动语态,掌握情态动词should的被动语态形式为:should+be+过去分词。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我认为我们学校的一些规定应该被改变。——也许你是对的。根据rules规则,可知被改变,故用被动语态。含有情态动词should的被动语态结构是:should be+过去分词。故选B。
【点评】本题考查含情态动词的被动语态,注意含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:情态动词+ be+过去分词
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:—我需要多久喂一次这些鸟?-他们必须每天被给食物,否则他们会饿的。must give必须给;mustn't千万不要给;must be given必须被给。根据句意可知,句中的主语They代指的是the birds,它和动词give构成被动关系,因此这里应填被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词后的被动。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意:不要把今天的工作推迟到明天,我的意思是今天的工作必须今天做完。must be done必须被做;must do必须做;may be done可以被做。根据句意可知,句子的主语today's work和动词do构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,排除B选项,而且这里的语气较强,表示必须被做,所以应选A。
【点评】考查被动语态,must与may辨析。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意:在五一之后喝酒的人不被允许开车。don't allow不允许;isn't allowed不被允许;mustn't be allowed千万不能被允许。根据句意可知,这句话的主语People和动词allow构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,排除A。主语People是集合名词,谓语动词应用复数,故B不对。C选项是含有情态动词的被动语态形式,符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态,mustn't禁止不允许。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:图书馆的规则上说图书馆的书可以保存两周。can be borrowed可以被借,这个选项意思合适,但是里面的动词borrow是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用,句中的for two weeks就是一段时间,故A不对;can be kept可以被保存,符合句意;should be lent应该被借出,和A选项一样,lend也是瞬间性动词。故选B。
【点评】考查持续性动词与for段时间连用。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意为:食品安全很重要。必须制定制度来阻止食品污染。因为rule(制度、条例)是动词make(制定)动作的承受者,所以必须用被动语态(be+动词过去分词)。根据句意可知为肯定,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词后的被动语态。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:废纸不应该被到处乱扔,保持学校整洁是我们的职责。throws是throw的第三人称单数形式,扔;are thrown被扔;shouldn't be thrown不应该被扔。根据句意可知,主语Waste paper和谓语动词throw构成被动关系,句中应使用被动语态,并且表示否定的意思,废纸不能乱扔,故应选C。
【点评】考查被动语态用于情态动词后。
11.【答案】A
【解析】此题考查动词被动语态,根据被动语态结构排除B,C,D。句意:—很难到达河的另一边。—我认为在河上应该建一座桥。故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】should应该,后应跟动词原形,故排除选择A,C,D,选择B。
【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——对于村子里的孩子来说,过河上学很难。——我认为应该在河上修一座桥。含有情态动词should的被动语态结构:should+be+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】本题考查含情态动词的被动语态,注意掌握含有情态动词should的被动语态结构:should+be+过去分词的应用。
14.【答案】B
【解析】感叹句句式为:1.How +形/副(+主+谓);2.What +a/an+形+可数名词单数(+主+谓);3.What +形+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主+谓)。故选B。
考查How引导的感叹句。
15.【答案】C
【解析】 根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
16.【答案】B
【解析】选项C和D中put单词形式错误,故排除。A.should put应该放;B.should be put应该被放。主语为the clothes衣服,要用被动语态,故选B。
【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
17.【答案】B
【解析】句意:—难道你没有看到右边“禁止停车”的标志吗?-对不起,我没有看到。但是现在我知道停车是不被允许的。wasn't allowed不被允许,是一般过去时态的被动语态;isn't allowed不被允许,一般现在时的被动语态;won't allow将不允许,一般将来时;doesn't allow不允许,一般现在时。根据句意可知,这句话的主语parking和所填动词allow构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,故先排除C和D。根据句中的时间状语now…可知,应用一般现在时态,故应选B。
【点评】考查现在时态中的被动。
18.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——汤姆对功课总是很粗心。你能帮他吗?——没问题!我想应该让他三思而后行。根据句子结构,主语he与动词tell是被动关系,译为“他应该被告知三思而后行”,情态动词的被动语态结构为"情态动词+be done",tell的过去分成为told,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态。注意识记情态动词被动语态结构"情态动词+be done"。
19.【答案】badly
【解析】句意:迈克摔倒了,伤得很重。修饰动词hurt用副词;bad糟糕的,形容词,其副词形式是badly,严重地。故填badly。
【点评】考查副词,注意副词修饰动词的用法。
20.【答案】keeping
【解析】句意:他对把动物关在家里很认真。keep,保持,保留,动词;介词about 后接动名词keeping,故填keeping。
【点评】考查动名词,注意动名词的用法。
21.【答案】be allowed
【解析】句意:我们应该被允许穿自己的衣服。allow,允许,动词。此处主语与谓语动词allow之间应为被动关系,意为“被允许”。空格前有情态动词,情态动词的被动语态结构为:主语+情态动词+be+动词过去分词+其他。故答案为be allowed。
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态。注意识记情态动词的被动语态结构。
22.【答案】be kept
【解析】句意:他们的教室必须每天保持干净。keep保持,根据主语the classroom,可知教室是被保持干净,应填被动语态,结构为be+done,must为情态动词,后加动词原形,故填be kept。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记被动语态的用法。
23.【答案】to join
【解析】句意:他很高兴有机会加入俱乐部。have a chance to do sth.,有机会做某事,固定搭配,故填to join。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意have a chance to do sth.的用法。
24.【答案】cut
【解析】句意:这个周末,我要去理发。cut剪,get sth done,使某事被做,固定搭配,cut的过去分词为cut,故填cut。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记get sth done的用法。
25.【答案】Smoking
【解析】句意:在许多工作场所不允许吸烟。分析句子结构,动名词做主语;smoke吸烟,动词,其动名词是smoking。句首字母大写,故填 Smoking 。
【点评】考查动名词,注意动名词做主语的用法。
26.【答案】to be
【解析】句意:他们似乎有麻烦了。我们去帮助他们吧。seem to do sth,似乎做某事,固定搭配,故填to be。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记seem to do sth的用法。
27.【答案】failing
【解析】句意:玛丽很担心她的英语测试不及格。fail,失败,不及格,动词。空格前的about为介词,介词后接动词ing形式,故答案为failing。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记介词后接动词ing形式。
28.【答案】be kept
【解析】句意:演唱会期间,手机应保持关闭状态。分析句意可知,主语mobile phones是动作的承受着,所以,句子是被动语态,用be done结构。情态动词后用动词原形。故答案为:be kept。
【点评】考查被动语态。判断句子的结构,判断主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系。
29.【答案】will happen
【解析】句意: 如果他最终没有成为职业赛跑运动员,会发生什么?happen是动词,此处缺少谓语动词,if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般将来时,故填will happen。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意条件状语从句,时态是主将从的用法。
30.【答案】regretted
【解析】句意:听到他的话后,我后悔对他如此不礼貌。根据句意可知,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;regret后悔,其过去式是regretted。故填regretted。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意一般过去时的用法。
31.【答案】repaired
【解析】句意:我会请人修理我的自行车。同义句可改为:我要把自行车修理了。get sth done,使……被做了,固定用法。故答案为:repaired。
【点评】考查同义转换。掌握表示同一意思的单词、短语和句型,根据题干填写正确答案。
32.【答案】are;told
【解析】句意:她告诉她的孩子们过马路时要小心。 改为被动语态:她的孩子们被告知过马路时要小心。被动语态的结构为be done,主语Her children是复数,be动词用are,tells的过去分词是told,故答案为:are told。
【点评】考查肯定句变被动语态。根据被动语态的结构完成本题。
33.【答案】can't;be;taken
【解析】句意:没有人能把书带出图书馆。改成被动语态,被动语态结构为be+done,can为情态动词,根据nobody可知是否定句,can变为can't,后加动词原形,take过去分词为taken,故填can't,be,taken。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记被动语态的用法。
34.【答案】shouldn't;be;copied
【解析】句意:学生不应该抄作业。改成被动语态,被动语态结构为be+done,should not=shouldn't,后加动词原形,copy过去分词为copied,故填shouldn't,be,copied。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记被动语态的用法。
35.【答案】will;be;raised
【解析】句意:他们的老板很快就会给他们加薪。改成被动语态,被动语态结构为be+done,will后加动词原形,raise过去分词为raised,故填will,be,raised。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记被动语态的用法。
36.【答案】should;be;kept
【解析】句意:我们应该保持教室干净整洁。改成被动语态,被动语态结构为be+done,should为情态动词,后加动词原形,keep过去分词为kept,故填should,be,kept。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记被动语态的用法。
37.【答案】must;be;stopped
【解析】句意:我们必须阻止工厂把垃圾直接倒入河里。改成被动语态,被动语态结构为be+done,must为情态动词,后加动词原形,stop过去分词为stopped,故填must,be,stopped。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记被动语态的用法。
38.【答案】shouldn't;be;allowed
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“不应该被允许”,不应该,shouldn't,后加动词原形,被允许做某事,be allowed to do sth,故填shouldn't,be,allowed。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记be allowed to do sth的用法。
39.【答案】are;not;allowed
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“不被允许做某事”,不被允许做某事,be not allowed to do sth,根据句意可知时态为一般现在时,主语mobile phones为复数,be动词用are,故填are,not,allowed。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记be not allowed to do sth的用法。
40.【答案】be;allowed;to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处的意思是“被允许”;be allowed to do sth.,不允许做某事,情态动词should 后接动词不定式。故填be allowed to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
41.【答案】are;not;allowed
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“不被允许做某事”,不被允许做某事,be not allowed to do sth,根据句意可知时态为一般现在时,主语teenagers为复数,be动词用are,故填are,not,allowed。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记be not allowed to do sth的用法。
42.【答案】shouldn't;be;fed
【解析】不应该,shouldn't是情态动词,喂,feed和主语animals是被动关系,故是情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be done,feed的过去分词是fed,故填shouldn't be fed。
【点评】考查翻译,注意情态动词的被动语态的用法。
43.【答案】should;be;allowed;to
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“应该被允许”,应该,should,情态动词,后加动词原形,被允许做某事,be allowed to do sth,故填should,be,allowed,to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记情态动词和be allowed to do sth的用法。
44.【答案】should;not;be;put
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,不应该:should not, 后跟动词原形,放:put, 书和放是被动关系,要用被动结构be put, 故答案为should;not; be;put。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示翻译成所缺词部分,确保句子通顺。
45.【答案】should;be;taught;to
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“应该被教育”,应该,should,情态动词,后加动词原形,教育某人做某事,teach sb to do sth,被动语态结构为be+done,teach过去分词为taught,故填should,be,taught,to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记被动语态的用法。
46.【答案】shouldn't;be;allowed;to
【解析】不应该,shouldn't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故填shouldn't be allowed to。
【点评】考查翻译,注意be allowed to do的用法。
47.【答案】should;not;be;allowed;to;smoke
【解析】应该,should是情态动词,否定形式是在should后加not,允许,allow和主语teenagers是被动关系,故是情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be done,允许做某,be allowed to do,吸引,smoke,故填should not be allowed to smoke。
【点评】考查翻译,注意be allowed to do的用法。