2022-2023 英语外研版新中考精讲精练 模拟测试（二）

模拟测试（二）

一．选择题（共10小题）

1．_________is interesting_________us to watch game shows．（　　）

A．He，for B．that，to C．This，to D．It，for

【解答】D。

2．﹣         did you go last summer vacation？

﹣To the beach．（　　）

A．When B．Where C．How D．Why

【分析】﹣去年暑假你去哪了？﹣海滩．

【解答】A表示什么时候，B表示哪里，C表示怎么样，D表示为什么．根据题干中的回答可知此处询问去年暑假你去哪了，则应用where．

故选：B．

3．He never gave up， _______ he failed many times．（　　）

A．and B．though C．or D．but

【分析】他从不放弃，尽管他失败了很多次．

【解答】根据主从句句意"他从不放弃"，"他失败了很多次"可知用连词though尽管，虽然，句意：他从不放弃，尽管他失败了很多次

故选：B．

4．Nancy with her friends ______ now．（　　）

A．play B．plays 

C．is playing D．are playing

【分析】Nancy现在正在和她的朋友玩．

【解答】答案：C．考查现在进行时态的主谓一致．根据题干：Nancy with her friends ______ now．句意：Nancy现在正在和她的朋友玩．可知now现在，是现在进行时的标志，所以该句是现在进行时．现在进行时的结构式：主语+系动词+动词的ing形式．with sb做伴随状语，所以谓语动词要根据with前面的部分一致．Nancy是第三人称单数，所以要用is．play的现在分词是playing，故选C．

5．If the science fiction _________ into English，it will be popular around the world.（　　）

A．translates B．is translated 

C．translated D．was translated

【分析】如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英语，它将在全世界流行。

【解答】根据语境，题干主语the science fiction （科幻小说）和其谓语（翻译）之间是被动关系，且if引导的从句使用一般现在时，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即is translated符合语境。

故选：B。

6．His close friend _____ for two years．（　　）

A．died B．has died 

C．has been dead D．has been died

【分析】他亲密的朋友已经死了两年了．

【解答】答案：C 由for two years可判断出该句子应该使用现在完成时态，又for+时间段应该用延续性动词，die为短暂性动词，其延续性动词形式为have/has been dead，主语是His close friend ，主语是三单，用has，故选C

7．Usually I make breakfast for my family          Saturdays．（　　）

A．at B．in C．on D．to

【分析】通常我在星期六给家人做早餐．

【解答】at在几点．in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．to朝、向．根据Saturdays"星期六"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．

故选：C．

8．﹣﹣﹣_______ do you go to the library？

﹣﹣﹣Twice a week．（　　）

A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often

【分析】﹣﹣你多久去一次图书馆？

﹣﹣一周两次．

【解答】答案：D

根据回答"Twice a week"可知，此处在询问频率．A 多少；B 多少；C 多长时间；D 多久一次．只有D选项为询问频率，故答案为D

9．﹣﹣﹣ I didn't see you at the party yesterday.

﹣﹣﹣ I           for the final exam at that time.（　　）

A．am preparing B．prepared 

C．was preparing D．prepare

【分析】﹣我昨天在聚会上没看见你。

﹣那时我正在准备期末考试。

【解答】根据I didn't see you at the party yesterday.可知昨天在晚会上的那个时间，时态是过去进行时。主语I接was+doing.

故选：C。

10．﹣Can you tell me ________？

﹣The day after tomorrow．（　　）

A．when we had the school leavers' party 

B．when did we have the school leavers' party 

C．when will we have the school leavers' party 

D．when we will have the school leavers' party

【分析】你能告诉我什么时间举行毕业者晚会吗？后天。

【解答】因为这个晚会还没有举行，所以时态应该用成一般将来时，A时态不对。呈现出这个句子是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。助动词在主语前面的都属于疑问语序。

故选：D。

二．完形填空（共1小题）

11．At the age of four，our kids began to help us with the housework．They helped （1）　A　their pets and clean the house．Now Tate can make her bed， （2）　B　 her clothes and set （布置）the table．Last week，she even helped me （3）　D　．We were happy because it was delicious．

     I like getting kids to start early for a few （4）　B　．First，it is fun for kids to help．Kids like to work  （5）　C　 the same things as their parents do．They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves．It's a good time to （6）　D　 them to help you when you are busy．Second，it's never too （7）　A　 for them to learn some things （8）　C　．having kids do chores is not robbing （剥夺）their playing time． （9）　A　 make（s） them know the joy of working． （10）　D　，it does help．I feel that Tate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot．

【分析】文章主要讲了作者让自己的孩子从小进行锻炼，帮忙做家务，这对孩子的成长很有帮助．

【解答】1．A 考查词组，根据our kids began to help us with the housework孩子们开始帮我们做家务，可知此处是讲他帮我照顾宠物，take care of照顾，符合语境，故选 A．

2．B 考查动词．根据her clothes and set the table，结合语境可知此处是讲他可以叠衣服和整理桌子．fold叠，符合语境，故选B．

3．D 考查短语．根据We were happy because it was delicious我们很高兴，因为它是美味的，可知这里是讲他帮我们做晚餐，make dinner做晚饭，符合语境 ，故选 D．

4．B 考查名词．根据下文作者阐述让孩子做家务的理由，可知这里是讲我让孩子做家务有以下几点理由．reasons理由，符合语境，故选B．

5．C 考查词组．根据the same things as their parents do像父母一样，可知这里是讲孩子们喜欢和他们的父母做同样的事情，work on…从事…工作，固定搭配，符合语境 ，故选 C．

6．D 考查动词．A．borrow借 B．make做 C．drive驾驶 D．invite邀请， 根据语境，可知这里是讲当你忙的时候，你可以邀请他们来帮你做事，invite邀请，符合语境 ，故选 D．

7．A 考查形容词．A．early早 B．popular流行 C．important重要 D．old老，根据语境，这里是讲对他们来说，学习一些东西永远不会太早，early早，符合语境，故选A．

8．C  考查副词．根据having kids do chores is not robbing their playing time让孩子做家务并不会占用他们的玩耍时间，可知这里是表示转折，however然而符合语境 ，故选 C．

9．A 考查代词．根据语境，这里是讲这使他们知道工作的快乐，it指代上文中的让孩子学做家务，符合语境，故选A．

10．D  考查副词．联系上下文，上文中有First、Second，可知这里应该是讲最后一点理由，Finally最后地，符合语境 ，故选 D．

三．阅读理解（共4小题）

12．The Mogo Wildlife Park，an Australian zoo，saved all of its animals facing danger from bush fires（林区大火），thanks to a zookeeper，who brought monkeys，pandas，and even a tiger to his home.The Mogo Wildlife Park is located in the South Coast.It is just 10 kilometers from Bateman's Bay，a popular tourist place that has been seriously influenced by the fires.The fires have made thousands of people leave their homes and at least eight people die.

    The zoo housesnearly 200 animals，including Sumatran tigers and southern white rhinos.Chad Staples，the director of the zoo，told the Broadcasting Company that zookeepers were well﹣prepared to protect the animals as bush fires broke out over the New Year's Eve. "Thanks to the amazing staff here and a plan，no one is hurt，not a single animal." Sara Ang from the wildlife park told BBC Radio 5 that some of the smaller monkeys and red pandas were moved into Staples' home.Staples told the ABC that zookeepers felt it was safer to keep larger and more dangerous animals including lions and gorillas in their night enclosures（圈地） where they would feel more comfortable as bush fires burned around them.

    Staples told The Times that the team on﹣site fought against fires at the 65﹣acre park for several hours.He thanked his staff for working tirelessly to protect the animals because they "love them like their own family".The zoo confirmed on Tuesday that every animal was "safe and in wonderful care."

（1）What can you know from the first paragraph？ 　C　

A.An Austrian zoo saved the animals from the bush fire.

B.The Mogo Wildlife Park lies in the North Coast.

C.The distance between the Mogo Wildlife Park and Bateman's Bay is 10 kilometers.

D.At most 8 people have been dead from this fire.

（2）What does the underlined word "houses" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　D　

A.builds houses

B.keeps something

C.cleans houses

D.provides home

（3）What is Staple's attitude（态度） to the staff ？ 　A　

A.thankful

B.hateful

C.confident

D.admirable

（4）Which one is the best title for this passage？ 　D　

A.Protecting the animals

B.The zookeeper in the wildlife park

C.The fire in the wildlife park

D.Saving the animals from the fire

【分析】本文主要讲了澳大利亚的一个森林公园，从大火中拯救出很多动物，并且讲了动物园为了保护动物们所做的努力．

【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段 The Mogo Wildlife Park is located in the South Coast.It is just 10 kilometers from Bateman's Bay，只有C项信息与原文完全一致。故选C．

（2）D．词义理解题．题目意为第二段划线单词"houses"的意思可能是____，根据第二段，The zoo houses nearly 200 animals，including Sumatran tigers and southern white rhinos．可知此处划线单词为动词，结合句意，这个动物园____大约200个动物，判断划线单词的含义可能是提供住处，故选D．

（3）A．细节理解题．题目意为Staple对员工的态度是____，根据第二段"Thanks to the amazing staff here and a plan，no one is hurt，not a single animal．" 可知他认为多亏了员工，因此判断是感激的．故选A．

（4）D．文章标题题．题目意为这篇文章最好的标题是_____，根据第一段 The Mogo Wildlife Park，an Australian zoo，saved all of its animals facing danger from bush fires（林区大火），thanks to a zookeeper，who brought monkeys，pandas，and even a tiger to his home．可知本文主要讲了从大火中救出动物的野生公园，因此判断最好的标题为从火中拯救动物．故选D．

13．We can learn in different ways.How do you study？

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Martin's mom teaches him  　C　.

A.maths and art

B.art and music

C.maths and science

（2）Martin doesn't like  　B　.

A.ping﹣pong

B.basketball

C.football

（3）Classes start at  　B　 in Thomas' school.

A.8：00 a.m.

B.8：15 a.m.

C.8：30 a.m.

（4）Steven  　A　before breakfast.

A.runs

B.sings

C.dances

（5）Which is the following is TRUE？ 　A　

A.Steven takes classes on Saturday.

B.Martin puts on shows on Saturday.

C.Thomas dances and sings in the afternoon.

【分析】本文主要是三个学生讲述了各自的学习生活以及安排。

【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据In the morning my mom teaches me maths and science.早上，我妈妈教我数学和科学。故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。根据I don't like basketball.可知马丁不喜欢篮球，故选B。

（3）B 细节理解题。根据My school day starts at 8：15 am.可知Thomas的学校8：15开始上课，故选B。

（4）A 细节理解题。根据I run for half an hour and then have breakfast.我跑步半小时，然后吃早餐。可知早餐前，史蒂文跑步，故选A。

（5）A 推理判断题。根据I also have two classes on Saturday.周六我还有两节课。可知Steven周六上课，故选A。

14．Sophia is a most famous robot.She comes from Hanson Robotics，and David Hanson.head of Hanson Robotics，is her creator.He has been developing robots in the past 25 years.He believes realistic﹣looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.

    Sophia has many abilities.She can copy human facial expressions，hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices.She can also speak，joke，sing and even make music.Now，the next step is to make her an artist.Hanson is so excited about this idea.He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.

    In March，a digital （数字的） artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist，Andrea Bonaceto，was sold for ＄ 688.888.The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation".It's a 12﹣second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait （肖像） changing into Sophia's digital painting.Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.

    The buyer，a digital artwork collector and artist，later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated （合作） between an AI and an artwork collector.

    Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now.For example，a digital artwork by an artist，Beeple，was sold for nearly ＄ 70 million，becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.

（1）What do we know about Hanson？ 　C　

A.He is interested in painting.

B.He makes little money from Sophia.

C.He created the robot Sophia.

D.He spent 25 years developing Sophia.

（2）What does the underlined word "recognize" in Paragraph Two mean？ 　D　

A.Punish.

B.Meet.

C.Comfort.

D.Know.

（3）Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector？ 　C　

A.Because the collector taught her how to paint.

B.Because she copied the painting of the collector.

C.Because she added the collector's painting to hers.

D.Because all her works were collected by the collector.

（4）What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph？ 　B　

A.Sophia's artwork costs the most.

B.Beeple must be a very famous artist.

C.No one can afford digital artworks.

D.Digital artworks are all made by robots.

（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　A　

A.Sophia，a Robot Artist.

B.David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.

C.Digital Artworks，Popular Again.

D.Hanson Robotics，Sophia's Company.

【分析】文章介绍了机器人索菲亚和艺术家合作制作了数字艺术作品，数字艺术作品呈现出增长的趋势。

【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Sophia is a most famous robot.She comes from Hanson Robotics，and David Hanson.head of Hanson Robotics，is her creator.她来自汉森机器人公司，汉森机器人公司的负责人大卫•汉森是她的创造者。可知是汉森创造了索菲亚，故选C。

（2）D.词义猜测题。根据句意    Sophia has many abilities.She can copy human facial expressions，hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices.她可以模仿人类的面部表情，进行对话，并通过人们的外表或声音来_____他们。可知此处意为通过外表或声音识别他们，D项意思最接近。故选D。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据前文The buyer，a digital artwork collector and artist，later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.买家是一名数码艺术品收藏家和艺术家，后来给索菲亚发了一张他画过的手臂的照片。然后，机器人将这张照片添加到她的知识中，并在她的作品上画了更多。可知这是她的原因。故选C。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据For example，a digital artwork by an artist，Beeple，was sold for nearly ＄ 70 million，becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.例如，艺术家比普尔的一件数字艺术品以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来售出的最昂贵的数字艺术品。可知他应该是一位非常著名的艺术家。故选B。

（5）A.最佳标题题。根据Sophia is a most famous robot.She comes from Hanson Robotics，and David Hanson.head of Hanson Robotics，is her creator.她来自汉森机器人公司，汉森机器人公司的负责人大卫•汉森是她的创造者。及后文可知文章介绍了机器人索菲亚和艺术家合作制作了数字艺术作品，数字艺术作品呈现出增长的趋势，索菲亚也有望成为一个艺术家。故选A。

15．Go，commonly known in China as weiqi，is a board game for two players.To win，one player must use black or white playing pieces，named stones，to surround （包围） more areas.

    The game was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago.It's one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts，along with playing guqin，writing and painting，so it owns a wide fan base in China.Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.

   In Germany，the Berlin Go Association （协会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup，which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.As the cooperation（合作） between China and Germany deepens，many Go training courses are offered.And sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.

   Andreas Urban，the chairman（主席） of Berlin Go Association，discovered a book on Go accidentally. "I tried to understand the rules，but I couldn't." said Urban.Schreiber，the vice chairman，was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules，" he said.But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. "I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today，" said Schreiber.

    To the experienced players，Go can be very addictive（使人入迷的），as it is not just for fun，but also has a deeper cultural ground.When two players meet on the Go board，they follow the same rules，but may carry completely different methods.One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who's stronger，as well as from different cultural backgrounds.This kind of cross﹣cultural communication helps the development of Go.

（1）What does Paragraph One mainly tell us？ 　A　

A.The basic rules of playing Go.

B.The materials from which Go is made.

C.The useful skills of playing Go.

D.The number of players a Go team has.

（2）How often does Berlin host The China Cup？ 　A　

A.Once a year.

B.Twice a year.

C.Three times a year.

D.Four times a year.

（3）Schreiber advises children to learn Go because  　C　.

A.it's easy for children to play it well

B.few children can face failure bravely

C.children can learn a lot from playing it

D.it's the best way to win for their country

（4）What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have？ 　D　

A.They found it difficult to learn Go.

B.They learned Go by accident at first.

C.They learned Go from their classmates.

D.They didn't know Go rules well at first.

（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　

A.Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany.

B.Players can't carry the same method when playing Go.

C.Cross﹣cultural communication plays a part in Go development.

D.Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself.

【分析】本文主要介绍了围棋的游戏规则和来。

【解答】（1）A.段落大意题。根据"Go，commonly known in China as weiqi.is a board game for two players.To win，one player must use black or white playing pieces，named stones，to surround （包围） more areas"Go在中国通常被称为围棋。是一款双人桌游。为了获胜，一个玩家必须使用黑色或白色的棋子，即石头，包围更多的区域。可知，第一段主要介绍了围棋的规则。故选A。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段" In Germany，the Berlin Go Association （协会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup，which sees about 50 to 100 players each year"在德国，柏林围棋协会与中国文化中心合作举办了"中国杯"，每年约有50至100名围棋选手参加。可知，每年柏林围棋协会都会举办"中国杯"比赛。故选A。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段"They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today"他们可以学到总有更强大的人，失去也没关系。他们还可以从错误中学习如何改进，并知道明天会比今天更好。可知，孩子们可以从下围棋中学到很多，所以施赖伯建议孩子们去学围棋。故选C。

（4）D.细节理解题。根据第四段"I tried to understand the rules，but I couldn't." said Urban.厄本说："我试着去理解规则，但我做不到。以及"The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules，" he said."我第一次下围棋。我甚至不能理解规则，"他说。可知，他们一开始都不了解围棋规则。故选D。

（5）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段"This kind of cross﹣cultural communication helps the development of Go"这种跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。可知，跨文化交流在围棋的发展中起着重要作用，有助于围棋的发展。故选C。

四．阅读表达（共1小题）

16．请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

It is usual for Chinese schools to pay much more attention to studies than sports.The government made the Student Health Report in 2021.It showed the rise in physical health problems among students.So the Ministry of Education （教育部） required that primary and high school students must do an hour of sports activities a day to improve their physical health.

    Tang Jiangpeng，a head teacher from Jiangsu Province，asked all of his students to take one PE class each day and exercise for at least an hour. "If students can't get high scores，they will fail to enter a good university.But if all they have is just high scores，they may fail the test of life，" he said.

    Tang said that half of the boys were taller than him，but very few of them could do the school's chin﹣up （引体向上） test，and 132 boys couldn't even do one chin﹣up.After just one term of sports classes，most students can now do 50 push﹣ups in a minute. "Before the sports classes，I could only do two to three chin﹣ups.But now I can easily finish 10，" Zhang Kunpeng，a first﹣grade student said.The changes show that the school's exercise is necessary.

    Schools now offer various sports classes，including basketball，volleyball，soccer，swimming and yoga to students in the hope of encouraging them to do more exercise.Moreover，well trained coaches will teach sports classes.

（1）When did the government make the Student Health Report？

　In2021.　

（2）What should students in Tang Jianpeng's school do for sports？

　Do the chin﹣up  for sports.　

（3）How many boys couldn't even do one chin﹣up in the test？

　132.　

（4）What do the changes show？

　The changes show that the school's exercise is necessary.　

（5）Why do schools offer various sports classes？

　Because the school is in the hope of encouraging them to do more exercise.　

【分析】文章讲了中国的学校通常把注意力放在学习上而不是体育上。政府在2021年发布了《学生健康报告》，报告显示学生身体健康问题有所上升。因此教育部要求，中小学生每天必须进行一小时的体育活动，以提高身体健康水平。作者以江苏一所学校为例说明了学校的锻炼是必要的。

【解答】（1）In 2021.细节理解题。根据The government made the Student Health Report in 2021.It showed the rise in physical health problems among students.可知政府在2021年发布了《学生健康报告》，报告显示学生身体健康问题有所上升。所以政府2021做学生健康报告的。故答案为In 2021.

（2）Do the chin﹣up  for sports.细节理解题。根据 Tang said that half of the boys were taller than him，but very few of them could do the school's chin﹣up  test，and 132 boys couldn't even do one chin﹣up.可知唐说，有一半的男生比他高，但很少有男生能做学校的引体向上测试，132个男生连一个引体向上都做不到。所以唐建鹏所在学校的学生应该做引体向上运动。故答案为Do the chin﹣up  for sports。

（3）132.细节理解题。根据Tang said that half of the boys were taller than him，but very few of them could do the school's chin﹣up  test，and 132 boys couldn't even do one chin﹣up.可知唐说，有一半的男生比他高，但很少有男生能做学校的引体向上测试，132个男生连一个引体向上都做不到。所以有132个男生在考试中连一个下巴都做不到。故答案为132。

（4）The changes show that the school's exercise is necessary.细节理解题。根据The changes show that the school's exercise is necessary.可知这些变化表明学校的锻炼是必要的。故答案为The changes show that the school's exercise is necessary.

（5）Because the school is in the hope of encouraging them to do more exercise.推理判断题。根据 Schools now offer various sports classes，including basketball，volleyball，soccer，swimming and yoga to students in the hope of encouraging them to do more exercise.可知学校现在为学生开设各种体育课，包括篮球、排球、足球、游泳和瑜伽，希望鼓励学生多锻炼身体。所以学校开设各种各样的体育课因为学校希望鼓励学生多锻炼身体。故答案为Because the school is in the hope of encouraging them to do more exercise.

五．书面表达（共1小题）

17．题目①

    北京是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。

    假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于北京文化的系列推送，现就 "Cultural Symbols of Beijing（北京文化标志）"这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中的北京文化标志，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。

    提示词语：show，traditional，love，treasure，important

    提示问题：In your opinion，what's the cultural symbol of Beijing？

                    Please describe it.

                    Why do you think it can be a symbol？

    I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 9.                   

    I hope my idea can be taken.Thanks!

【分析】【高分句型一】

I believe that Jingju is a cultural symbol of Beijing .我相信京剧是北京的文化象征。宾语从句

【高分句型二】

That's why I think Jingju can be a cultural symbol of Beijing.

这就是为什么我认为京剧可以成为北京的文化象征。表语从句

【解答】I'm Li Hua.from Class 1，Grade 9.I believe that Jingju is a cultural symbol of Beijing .Jingju tells time﹣honored stories through singing and movements，showing us what life was like in the past.The performers are in beautiful clothes and with colorful faces.【高分句型一】

    Jingju is a traditional art form loved by people of all ages.Besides，as a national treasure，it plays an important role in Chinese culture.That's why I think Jingju can be a cultural symbol of Beijing.【高分句型二】

    I hope my idea can be taken.Thanks!