2022-2023 英语仁爱版新中考精讲精练 模拟测试（四）

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模拟测试（四）  一、单项选择1．There________a folk music concert in Gansu Grand Theater next month.A．is going to have B．will have C．is D．is going to be【答案】D【详解】句意：下个月甘肃大剧院将有一场民谣音乐会。考查there be句型的时态。根据时间状语next month可知要用一般将来时will do或be going to do；there be句型的将来时为there will be或there is going to be，故选D。2．Don’t talk. Your brother _______.A．sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．is sleeping【答案】D【详解】句意：不要讲话。你弟弟正在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据Don’t talk可知，应该是现在正在睡觉，所以应该用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。3．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, Jack did it ________ than me.A．worse B．badly C．better D．well【答案】A【详解】句意：我这次考试没有考好。不幸的是，杰克考得更糟。考查副词的比较级。worse更糟，比较级；badly坏地，原级；better，更好，比较级；well好，原级。由than可知，这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是更糟糕。故选A。4．Running Man is now the most popular _________ game show. Our classmates like it very much.A．alive B．living C．live D．Lively【答案】C【解析】句意：“跑男”是现在最流行的直播游戏节目。我们的同学们非常喜欢它。alive活着的，活泼的，有生气的；living活着的，现存的；live 动词，生存，居住，生活。形容词，活着的，生动的，现场直播的； lively形容词，充满活力的，活泼的。所以选C。5．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since last year.A．offered B．have offered C．had offered D．offer【答案】B【详解】句意：自去年以来，志愿者们给社区提供了很多帮助。考查动词时态。since+过去的时间，主句用现在完成时，故选B。6． If she ______ really hard, she’ll get an A in English.A． work           B． worksC． will work       D． does work【答案】B【解析】句意：如果她努力学习，她将会在英语中等到A级。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。故答案为B。7．—Mary, do you know if Tim ______ the English-speaking competition?—He will, if he ______ his project on Australia.A．enters, finishes B．enters, will finishC．will enter, finishes D．will enter, will finish【答案】C【解析】句意：--玛丽，你知道蒂姆是否将要参加英语演讲比赛？--如果他结束了关于澳大利亚的项目他就参加。根据第一句是宾语从句，根据句意可知用将来时。第一句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时，故选C。8．I don't know ________ he still lives there.A．where B．what C．when D．whether【答案】D【详解】句意：我不知道他是否仍然住在那。考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里；what什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“I don't know…he still lives there”可知，不知道他是否还住在那，故选D。9．The crowd started cheering ________ he rose to speak.A．as B．since C．till D．where【答案】A【详解】句意：当他站起来说话的时候，人群开始欢呼起来。考查连词辨析。as当……时；since自从；till直到；where在……的时候，根据空前的“The crowd started cheering”和空后的“he rose to speak”可知，应该是当他站起来说话的时候，人群开始欢呼起来，用as，故选A。10．Our lives ___________ greatly by 5G technology in the near future.A．change B．are changed C．will change D．will be changed【答案】D【详解】句意：我们的生活在不久的将来将会被5G技术大大地改变。考查时态语态。change改变，动词原形。are changed一般现在时被动语态。will change一般将来时主动语态；will be changed一般将来时被动语态。首先根据时间状语in the near future，判定为一般将来时；然后lives和change之间构成被动，用一般将来时被动，故选D。 二、完型填空        Hello, everyone. I am Lucy Miller and I am from America. I am ten years old. I study in a middle school in    11    now. My parents are    12    in my school. My mother is a    13    teacher. My    14    is an English teacher. My school is nice and big. I    15    a good friend. Her first name is Kate, and her    16    name is Smith. We always call her    17    . Her phone    18    is 6589-3352.    19    Chinese teacher is Mr. Miller. He is a(n)    20    teacher, and he likes telling jokes (讲笑话). He often tells us a lot of history    21    China. He is kind to us. So we all like him and his class. Do you know    22    our math teacher is? It is my mother. I    23    it is very good because I can see her at home and    24    . At school, I can play sports with my    25    . I like my life in China!11．A．Canada B．China C．the USA D．the UK12．A．teachers B．players C．students D．doctors13．A．English B．Chinese C．history D．math14．A．father B．mother C．aunt D．brother15．A．know B．have C．ask D．say16．A．middle B．first C．last D．good17．A．Mr. Smith B．Smith C．Miss Kate D．Kate18．A．number B．card C．name D．school19．A．Our B．Your C．His D．Her20．A．English B．nice C．next D．tidy21．A．under B．at C．for D．about22．A．what B．who C．whose D．when23．A．ask B．love C．think D．see24．A．dictionary B．library C．school D．room25．A．aunts B．friends C．uncles D．sisters 【答案】11．B12．A13．D14．A15．B16．C17．D18．A19．A20．B21．D22．B23．C24．C25．B【分析】Lucy Miller来自美国，她现在在中国的一所中学学习，她的父母都是该学校的老师。在文章中Lucy介绍了自己的父母、老师以及朋友。11．句意：我现在在中国的一所中学学习。Canada加拿大；China中国；the USA美国；the UK英国。根据“I like my life in China!”可知现在在中国。故选B。12．句意：我的父母是我学校的老师。teachers老师；players运动员；students学生；doctors医生。根据“My mother is a ... teacher. My ... is an English teacher.”可知爸爸妈妈都是学校的老师。故选A。13．句意：我的妈妈是一名数学老师。English英语；Chinese语文；history历史；math数学。根据“Do you know ... our math teacher is? It is my mother.”可知妈妈是数学老师。故选D。14．句意：我的爸爸是一名英语老师。father爸爸；mother妈妈；aunt婶婶；brother兄弟。根据“My parents are ... in my school.”可知介绍完妈妈要介绍爸爸。故选A。15．句意：我有一个好朋友。know知道；have有；ask问；say说。根据“I ... a good friend.”可推出是有一个朋友。故选B。16．句意：她的名是Kate，她的姓是Smith。middle中间的；first第一；last最后的；good好的。根据“Her first name is Kate, and her ... name is Smith.”可知Smith是姓，last name姓。故选C。17．句意：我们总是叫她Kate。Mr. Smith史密斯先生；Smith史密斯；Miss Kate凯特女士；Kate凯特。根据“Her first name is Kate, and her ... name is Smith.”可知，可以叫名字Kate，故选D。18．句意：她的电话号码是369-2910。number号码；card卡片；name名字；school学校。根据“6589-3352.”可知是电话号码。故选A。19．句意：我们的语文老师是Miller老师。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Your你的，形容词性物主代词；His他的，物主代词；Her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。文章以第一人称叙事，此处用形容词性物主代词Our修饰“Chinese teacher”。故选A。20．句意：他是一个很好的老师，他喜欢讲笑话。English英语；nice友好的，好心的；next下一个的；tidy整洁的。根据“he likes telling jokes ”可知这个老师应该很好。故选B。21．句意：他经常给我们讲很多关于中国的历史。under在……下面；at在；for为了；about关于。根据“a lot of history...China”可知是关于中国的历史。故选D。22．句意：你知道我们的数学老师是谁吗？what什么；who谁；whose谁的；when什么时候。根据“It is my mother.”可知对人提问，用who。故选B。23．句意：我认为这很好，因为我可以在家里和学校看到她。ask询问；love喜爱；think认为；see看见。根据“because I can see her at home and ...”可知此处是认为数学老师是妈妈这件事很好。故选C。24．句意：我认为这很好，因为我可以在家里和学校看到她。dictionary词典；library图书馆；school学校；room房间。根据“Do you know ... our math teacher is? It is my mother.”可知妈妈是自己的数学老师，能在学校看到她。故选C。25．句意：在学校，我可以和我的朋友一起做运动。aunts婶婶；friends朋友；uncles叔叔；sisters姐妹。根据“At school”可知在学校是和朋友们一起做运动。故选B。 三、阅读单选（A）You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade this year. You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly. Perhaps you have been told about some habits which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those which you might have.Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering “yes” or “no” to these questions.（1）Do you move your lips(嘴唇) when reading silently?（2）Do you point to words with your finger as you read?（3）Do you move your head from side to side as you read?（4）Do you read one word at a time?If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit.If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them,or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you won’t have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head, place your chin(下巴)in one hand and hold your head still(静止不动的).If you read no more than one or two three words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in  more words at each glance(一瞥) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.Even if you do rather fast now, you can learn to read even faster.As you probably have beentold, the fast reading is to take in whole groups of words as each glance. Read in thought groups and force(强迫)your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can make them go. Anyone who practices doing these things will be able to read faster26．You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as（为了 ____.A．to tell others to be silentB．to feel whether your lips move or notC．to hold a piece of paper between themD．to keep yourself from talking to others27．When you read, ________________ .A．don’t keep your head stillB．don’t hold your books with your handsC．don’t stand up near a deskD．don’t use your finger to point to words28．If you learn to read fast, __________________.A．you can read more in less timeB．you can write fasterC．you can understand betterD．you can read less in more time29．You must _____ those habits that we are talking about in this reading.A．remember B．have C．get rid of(消除) D．keep30．The best title for this passage is ____________.A．How to read rapidlyB．What to readC．Reading rulesD．Ways to read less in more time 【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．C30．A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了快速阅读的一些方法。26．细节理解题。根据短文If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them,or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading可知是为了感到你的嘴唇是否动。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文中if you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you won’t have a free finger to use in pointing while reading。可知当你读书的时候不要用手指着单词。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据文中You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly可知你能在较少的时间内读的更多。故选A。29．细节理解题。通读整篇文章可知你必须消除你在文章中谈到的这些习惯。故选C。30．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知这篇文章最好的标题是《怎样阅读更快》。故选A。（B）    A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (鄙视).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended (假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.31．What’s the correct order of the following events?a. The crow showed off its flying skills.b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.A．e, c, d, a, b B．a, e, c, d, b C．c, e, a, d, b D．e, a, d, c, b32．What does the underlined word “struggle” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．stop B．try hard C．protect D．refuse33．What can we learn from the story?A．Practice makes perfect. B．Pride goes before a fall.C．Action speak louder than words. D．A great taller is a great liar. 【答案】31．C32．B33．B【分析】本文是寓言，讲述乌鸦和天鹅比赛飞行的故事。乌鸦嘲笑天鹅不懂飞行，因此向天鹅发起挑战，结果失败的是乌鸦。这个故事告诉我们做人做事戒骄戒躁。31．细节理解题。通读全文可知，首先是乌鸦嘲笑天鹅，想要跟天鹅比赛飞行，天鹅接受了挑战，接着乌鸦开始炫耀自己的飞行技巧，然后乌鸦跟着天鹅飞，途中乌鸦筋疲力尽，面对大片水域，不会游泳的乌鸦不得不向天鹅求助，天鹅很同情它，就救了它。由此可知c, e, a, d, b顺序正确，故选C。32．词句猜测题。根据下文的目的“to keep himself from falling into the water”，可知是不断地挣扎，try hard符合题意，故选B。33．主旨大意题。这篇短文中骄傲的乌鸦由于骄傲，挑战天鹅，最后被它瞧不起的天鹅救了命，结合乌鸦的话“I’m in trouble because of my pride”，可知短文告诉我们骄傲使人落后的道理；Pride goes before a fall符合文意，故选B。    （C）Welcome to AMC Theater!We offer many different kinds of food and drinks at our snack bar. In addition to （除……以外）classic movie snacks like popcorn and soft drinks,we also provide hot food.Here is the menu of AMC Snack Bar.PopcornItems             PricesSmall，24 oz.*    ￥15Medium，46 oz.   ￥20Large，85 oz.     ￥25 Snacks & Hot foodItems             PricesNachos（玉米片）  ￥8Fried chicken      ￥15Pizza             ￥16Hot dog           ￥10Sandwich          ￥12DrinksCold：Coke，Diet Coke，Lemon-Up，Sprite， FantaHot：Coffee，Hot chocolate，TeaItems                PricesSmall，16 oz.        ￥8Medium，24 oz.       ￥10Large，32 oz.         ￥12Bottled water          ￥5Coffee                ￥10Hot chocolate         ￥12Tea                    ￥8CandyItems              PricesCandy              ￥8Ice cream            ￥16Combos（套餐）Items                            Prices1fried chicken 1 large drink          ￥22 1large popcorn    1large drink       ￥32 1 large popcorn   2 large drinks      ￥40 1 nachos 1 large drink          ￥16Note：We ready to sell food and drinks as soon as（一……就……）the box office opens.The snack bar closes shortly before the start of the last movie of the day.（*盎司（oz.）可作重量单位，1 oz.=28.35g；盎司也可作容量单位，1 oz.  28.41ml.）34．AMC Snack Bar offers different kinds of food and drinks，including      ，pizza and ice cream.A．lemonade B．Diet Coke C．chocolate bars D．apple pie35．According to the menu，a medium popcorn holds     of freshly popped popcorn.A．16 oz. B．24 oz. C．32 oz. D．46 oz.36．Adam orders a large popcorn and a large drink.How much should he pay for the combo？A．￥22. B．￥28 C．￥32. D．￥37.37．People can buy food and drinks at the Snack Bar  A．before the box office opens B．after the box office opensC．until（直到）the last movie ends D．until the film theater closes 【答案】34．B35．D36．C37．B【分析】文章主要介绍的是AMC剧院的小吃店提供各种各样的食物和饮料。34．细节理解题。根据文中Here is the menu of AMC Snack Bar.下面的内容可知，AMC快餐店提供各种食物和饮料，包括披萨和冰淇淋，还有无糖可乐，而其他A/ C/ D选项在文中并没有出现，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据文中Popcorn中的信息Medium，46 oz.￥20可知，中号的有46盎司，故选D。36．细节理解题。根据文中Combos中的1 large popcorn，1 large drink，￥32 可知，一个大杯爆米花和一大杯饮料需要32元，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据文中Note：We ready to sell food and drinks as soon as（一……就……）the box office opens.注：票房一开张，我们就准备出售食物和饮料。可知卖食物和饮料是在票房开张后，故选B。   （D） In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon，the bus comes to the bus stop. It isn't the same bus as we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets (车票) by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself.There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. “It's very convenient,” says a woman taking the bus, “And kids love it.”DeepBlue Technology Co., Ltd (深蓝科技有限公司) makes this kind of buses. They're working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will put this kind of buses into use this year. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. Now smart (智能的) buses are no longer buses in the future. Would you like to take a ride on the smart bus?38．What does the underlined word “automatically” mean in Chinese?A．主动地 B．人工地 C．被动地 D．自动地39．What can the robots do on the bus?①Call the police   ②Talk to people   ③Play with kids   ④Drive the busA．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④40．Which of the flowing is TRUE about the bus?A．People can only take the bus in Tianjin.B．People don't need to pay for tickets on the bus.C．It's a smart bus with black ears and black eyes.D．Over ten cities will put this kind of buses into use this year.41．Which is the best title of the passage?A．A new kind of technology. B．A new kind of bus.C．The history of DeepBlue. D．Buses in the future. 【答案】38．D39．A40．D41．B【分析】本文主要讲述了在天津一种无人驾驶的公共汽车以及公共汽车上的机器人，延伸出中国很多其他的城市也将进入智能化时代。38．词义猜测题。根据下文“That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself.”也就是说，它可以自己开车和停车。结合“It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop.”可知是说在到达下一站之前，它会自动停下来等红绿灯。因此可知“automatically”的意思应是“自动地”，故选D。39．理解归纳题。根据“There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police.”公共汽车上也有一些机器人。人们可以和他们交谈，向他们寻求帮助。如果车上有坏人，机器人就会报警。可知，机器人在公共汽车上可以与人交谈，可以报警，所以①②符合题意，故选A。40．理解判断题。根据“They're working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will put this kind of buses into use this year.”他们在中国的十个城市工作。今年中国将有更多的城市投入使用这种公共汽车。可知今年投入使用这种公共汽车的城市会超过十个，故选D。41．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕一种新型的公共汽车来展开的，结合选项，可知B选项“一种新型公共汽车”符合题意，故选B。 四、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题Is it difficult for you to remember things? I`d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn`t feel upset.My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight （标注）the important parts on your book. This will help you in two days. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don`t have to review all the material again.Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning.42．How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly?43．Is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points?44．What is the good time to review information?45．How many pieces of advice does the writer give?46．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】42．For a month43．Yes, it is.44．In the morning.45．Three.46．How to improve your memory【分析】本文就如何提高记忆力提了一些好的建议：有规律地复习；在书上用彩色笔标注；恰当地分配时间等等。42．For a month题意：如果你有规律地复习，轻易地记住一些材料要花多长时间？由第二段最后一句： After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.一个月后你会发现你很容易就记得这些材料了。故答：For a month.43．Yes, it is.题意：用彩色笔更容易帮助记住一些关键要点吗？短文第二条建议就是提议用彩色笔标注要点，因此作肯定回答：Yes, it is.44．In the morning.题意：复习的好时间是什么？由短文最后一句：So you might also try to review the important information in the morning.因此你也可以在早上复习。可以推测出本题答：In the morning.45．Three. 题意：作者提了几条建议？短文第二、三、四自然段每段提了一条建议，一共三条。故回答：Three.46．How to improve your memory. 题意：短文主要是有关什么的？短文主要是有关如何提高记忆力的。故答：How to improve your memory 五、电子邮件47．    假定你是李华，你们学校六月一日将要组织学生去参观博物馆，你打算邀请你的朋友Peter参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1、集合地点：学校操场；2、出发时间：六月一日上午7：00；3、准备工作：提前去网上搜索相关信息；带上笔记本、钢笔……注意：1、词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3、文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。Dear Peter,How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to visit the museum with us.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Peter,How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to visit the museum with us.We will meet on the playground of my school at 7 a.m. on June 1. I think it's a good idea to surf the Internet for same useful information before your visit. Don't forget to prepare a notebook and take a pen. During the visit, you can write down whatever you are interested in. And after that, you can share it with your parents and friends. Please come and join us. I'm sure you will enjoy the trip and benefit a lot.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【详解】1. 题干解读：本题属于书信作文，题目的开头已给出。根据题目要求写一下活动的时间、地点、安排等情况，时态是一般将来时。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。2. 例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，介绍了集合地点，出发时间，准备工作等信息，并发出邀请。例文结构清晰，行文连贯。3.高分亮点：词组：on the playground；surf the Internet；useful information；write down；are interested in；share it with your parents and friends；句型：We will meet on the playground of my school at 7 a.m. on June 1. /I think it's a good idea to surf the Internet for same useful information before your visit. /Don't forget to prepare a notebook and take a pen./ During the visit, you can write down whatever you are interested in./I'm sure you will enjoy the trip and benefit a lot.