2022-2023 英语仁爱版新中考精讲精练 模拟测试（一）

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模拟测试（一）  一、单项选择1．—Are you doing your homework, Lily?—No, I’m reading a book. I ________ my homework in two hours.A．do B．am doing C．will do D．does【答案】C【详解】句意：——莉莉，你在做作业吗？——不，我在看书。我将在两个小时内做作业。考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“in two hours”可知，时态是一般将来时will+do，故选C。2．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.Where were you?—I        for a call from my daughter in Canada.A．waited B．have waited C．was waiting【答案】C【详解】句意：——昨天我没有在会上看见你，你在哪儿？——我当时正在等来自加拿大的我女儿的电话。考查时态。waited等待，一般过去时；have waited已经等待，现在完成时；was waiting正在等待，过去进行时。根据句意可知，提问者问的是开会的时候对方正在哪里，为过去具体的某段时间正在进行的动作，应该使用过去进行时。故选C。3．My parents              in the same post office.A． are all      B． all are    C． are both    D． both are【答案】C【解析】句意：我的父母都在同一家邮局。all全都，用于三者或三者以上，both都，两者都。both用与be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前。故答案为C。4．— Does Millie have less rice than the others?   — Yes, she has ________ rice among them.A．the fewest B．fewer C．the least D．less【答案】C【详解】句意：—— 米莉的米比其他人的少吗？ —— 是的，他们中间她的米最少。考查最高级。根据“rice”可知，是不可数名词，需要little的正确形式修饰；再者根据“Yes”可知，米莉的米是最少的，因此the least符合句意。故选C。5．—Helen, Is Ng Man Tat (吴孟达) your favourite film star?—Yes. But it’s a pity that he ________ for several weeks.A．died B．dies C．has died D．has been dead【答案】D【详解】句意：——海伦，吴孟达是你最喜欢的电影明星吗？——是的。但遗憾的是他已经死了好几个星期了。考查现在完成时。根据“for several weeks”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，故选D。6．—Who will come and ________ if you don't?—Either my father or my mother will come to the airport.A．put me off B．turn me off C．take me off D．see me off【答案】D【详解】句意：——如果你不来，谁来送我呢?——我爸爸或者我妈妈会去机场。考查动词短语。put off推迟、延期；turn off关掉；take off起飞、脱下；see off送行、送别。根据“Either my father or my mother will come to the airport.”可知是问如果你不来，谁来为我送行呢；see sb off“为某人送行”，故选D。7．I__________ a sweet dream when the alarm clock rang this morning.A．have B．had C．am having D．was having【答案】D【详解】句意：今天早晨闹钟响的时候我正在做美梦。考查过去进行时。have有，动词原形；had过去式；am having现在进行时；was having过去进行时。结合句意可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，表达闹钟响的时候，正在进行的动作，因此主句用过去进行时。故选D。8．It was said that enough money ________ for the children in the earthquake area.A．raised B．will raise C．was raised D．has raised【答案】C【详解】句意：据说足够的钱被筹集给了地震灾区的孩子们。考查一般过去时的被动语态。raise意为“筹集”，主语“enough money”与动词raise之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；主句用一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态。故选C。9．My father never _____.A．cooks B．cookC．cooking D．is cooking【答案】A【解析】句意：我爸爸从来不做饭。此题考查一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用动词第三人称单数形式。根据句意，应选A。10．—         they eat          food?—Yes, they do.A．Do; health B．Does; healthyC．Do; healthy D．Does; health【答案】C【解析】句意：----他们吃健康食品吗？-------是的，他们吃。考查一般疑问句和形容词。根据回答Yes, they do.可知是以Do开头的一般疑问句，故第一个空填Do，food是名词，形容词修饰名词，故用healthy；结合句意和语境可知选C。 二、完型填空The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in． But Gao Yuqi， a 14﹣year﹣old student from Xiangtan，   11   at 7： 00 a．m． to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday． In fact， this exercise was part of his   12   ．Gao was not    13    Many schools across the country asked students to    14    during the winter holiday． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）．In Xiangtan， the score is now worth up to 50 points．Because of this， Gao's school asked students to run on   15    days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad． Students had to post exercise photos in    16    classes' QQ groups． At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans． For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two    17   and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day． Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising．This has been a big challenge for many students，   18    it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives． Huang Zhicheng， a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao， used to   19    running． But he is now able to run for half an hour every day．"I have decided to keep doing this in the future， " he said．Luo Zikun， a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu， fell in love with exercise during the holiday． He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day． "I didn't exercise a lot in the past． Now it's time to    20    "he said11．A．got up B．went to bed C．went to the library12．A．job B．amusement C．homework13．A．shy B．alone C．sad14．A．exercise B．read C．write15．A．cold B．rainy C．sunny16．A．his B．their C．our17．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours18．A．but B．or C．for19．A．hate B．like C．keep20．A．catch up B．have a rest C．go to school 【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．A15．C16．B17．B18．A19．A20．A【分析】短文大意：在有些地区把体育成绩列入中考成绩，越来越多的中学要求学生每天锻炼，寒假通常是睡觉的好时机，但是锻炼成为家庭作业的一部分，这也让他们养成了良好的运动习惯。短文详细的介绍了锻炼的重要性，及其一些同学的做法。11．句意：但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了。A. got up起床；B. went to bed上床睡觉；C. went to the library去图书馆。根据“The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.”寒假是睡觉的好时机。But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉。故答案选A。12．句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分。A. job工作；B. amusement娱乐；C. homework家庭作业。根据“Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday.”很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。故答案选C。13．句意：高不是独自一人。A. shy害羞的；B. alone独自的；C. sad伤心的。根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday"很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体，所以并不是只有高这样做。故答案选B。14．句意：许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。A. exercise锻炼身体；B. read读；C. write写。根据" Gao's school asked students to run on sunny  days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad."高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体。故答案选A。15．句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步。A. cold寒冷的；B. rainy有雨的；C. sunny晴朗的。根据" exercise indoors if the weather was bad"如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。可知前面应该说的是天气好的时候。故答案选C。16．句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片。A. his他的；B. their他们的；C. our我们的。根据"Students "可知，学生们是复数，故答案选B。17．句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐。A. seconds秒；B. minutes分钟；C. hours小时。根据"do three sets of sit﹣ups each day"每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中。故答案选B。18．句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for为了。根据" also helped"和前面的challenge形成反差，故答案选A。19．句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步。A. hate讨厌；B. like喜欢；C. keep保持。根据"But he is now able to run for half an hour every day."但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时，前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的。故答案选A。20．句意：现在是时候赶上了。A. catch up赶上；B. have a rest休息；C. go to school上学。根据"I didn't exercise a lot in the past."我过去没怎么锻炼过。可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补。故答案选A。 三、阅读单选   （A） I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.When I needed a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted. I told her about my ideal one. She listened long. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.The next day when I got home from school, I found, on my bed, a jacket which was not what I wanted. I went to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.From the kitchen Mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe (衣柜). I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the wardrobe, hoping the jacket on the bed wasn’t for me but my brother. No luck. I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big. But I knew I’d have to wear it a long time before I’d have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like an enemy (敌人), thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror (镜子), turning right and left. I looked ugly. I threw it on my brother’s bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom. The next day I wore it to school. At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked my way and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket. When it was time for the whole school to get together on the playground,   ▲  . They didn’t say out loud ,“Man , that’s ugly!” But I heard their talk and even laughter.And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed (尴尬的), so hurt , I couldn’t even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received “C” s on tests. I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me.I blamed (指责) that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway, I spent my sixth - grade year looking forward to something good to happen to me.And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that ugly green jacket. It had become my brother who went along wherever I went.21．The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mother’s feelings is “________”.A．I thought she understood for sure the kind I wantedB．I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap waysC．I put it on and went out, smiling a ‘thank you’ to my momD．From the kitchen Mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe22．Which of the following sentences can be put in the   ▲  ?A．it began to rain B．everyone saw me C．my mother came D．I got angry23．The changes of the writer’s feeling to the jacket can be described as ________.A．enemy→stranger→brother              B．brother→stranger→enemyC．stranger→brother→enemy              D．stranger→enemy→brother 【答案】21．C22．B23．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的一件绿色的夹克衫，这件衣服并不是作者想要的那种类型，穿上很丑，虽然作者不喜欢，但是还是笑着给妈妈说了谢谢。随着年龄的增长，作者对那件夹克衫的感情也发生了变化。21．推理判断题。根据文章“I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror (镜子), turning right and left. I looked ugly. ”可知，作者不喜欢妈妈给他买的夹克衫。再由下文“I threw it on my brother’s bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom. ”可知，作者还是穿上它走出去，笑着对妈妈说谢谢，这是顾及到了妈妈的感受。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据文章“At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked my way and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket.”可知，当作者穿着那件夹克衫去学校的时候，大家都看着他，窃窃私语。因此当来到操场上的时候，每个人都看着作者，在谈论他的夹克衫。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The next day when I got home from school, I found, on my bed, a jacket which was not what I wanted. I went to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.”可知，作者刚看到这件夹克衫的时候，觉得它是一个陌生人；根据文章第四段“ I looked at the jacket, like an enemy (敌人), thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.”可知，作者穿它的时候，觉得它像一个敌人；根据文章最后“And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that ugly green jacket. It had become my brother who went along wherever I went.”可知，作者长大了，他觉得那件夹克衫就像他的哥哥。故选D。    （B）Boys and girls, we will play a game this afternoon. The game will start(开始) at 3：30 pm on the playground. You should be there on time. Here are the things you need to prepare(准备) and the game rules.The things you need to prepare:A big bag for each team(每队).Five things of the same color. Toys, fruit, models, balls and rulers are all OK, but no liquid like water or milk. Different teams have different colors.The game rules:Each team has two students.Give the bag to one student on each team.Put the five things of the same color on the playground.The two students on each team stand back to back with their arms(手臂)linked(挽). They need to pick up all the things of their team’s color from the playground. The first team to put all of the things in the bag wins.(胜利)24．If Tom plays the game, he can’t take__________A．A box of milk B．a model ship C．a toy car D．a basketball25．The underlined phrase “pick up” means _________A．归还 B．捡起 C．寻找 D．收拾26．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The students can get to the playground at 4:00om.B．If team A takes green things, team B can’t take green things.C．The students on each team should stand face to face.D．Every student needs to have a bag for this game.27．The speaker is probably a/an________A．villager B．teacher C．parent D．doctor 【答案】24．A25．B26．B27．B【分析】本文介绍了一个游戏提前需要准备的东西以及游戏规则。每个队伍需要准备一个袋子，一种颜色的五种物品，不同队伍的颜色不同。每队有两名同学，把五种物品放在操场上，队员需要背靠背捡起五种物品，最先捡起所有物品的队伍获胜。24．细节理解题。根据Toys, fruit, models, balls and rulers are all OK, but no liquid like water or milk. 玩具、水果、模型、球和尺子都可以，但没有像水或牛奶那样的液体。可知，如果汤姆玩游戏，他就不能拿一盒牛奶。故选A。25．词意猜测题。句子They need to pick up all the things of their team’s color from the playground. 他们需要从操场上捡起他们球队颜色的所有东西。因此pick up有“捡起”的意思。由all the things of their team’s color from the playground他们球队颜色的所有东西，可知，应该是“捡起”所有的东西。故选B。26．细节理解题。由句子The game will start(开始) at 3：30 pm on the playground. 比赛将于下午3:30在操场开始。而不是4:00。因此A不对；根据They need to pick up all the things of their team’s color from the playground. 他们需要从操场上捡起他们球队颜色的所有东西。可知，如果A队拿绿色的东西，B队就不能拿绿色的东西。因此B正确；根据The two students on each team stand back to back with their arms(手臂)linked(挽). 每组的两名学生背靠背地站着，手臂相连。因此C不对；由句子Give the bag to one student on each team. 可知，把包给每个小组的一个学生。而不是每个学生都需要一个袋子来玩这个游戏。所有D不对。总之本题的答案为B。27．推理判断题。A. villager村民；B. teacher教师；C. parent家长；D. doctor医生。根据Boys and girls, we will play a game this afternoon. The game will start(开始) at 3：30 pm on the playground. 男孩女孩们，今天下午我们要玩一场游戏。比赛将于下午3:30在操场开始。可以推知说话者可能是老师。故选B。（C）    A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slow, small ones.28．There is much pollution in the air today because________.A．people drive big cars B．people drive little carsC．the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour29．The usual size of cars today is ________that of future cars.A．much smaller than B．the same asC．three times as large as D．a little larger than30．We can learn from the passage that________.A．big cars cost less to own and to drive B．big cars are not useful for long tripsC．the cars of the future will be smaller than today's cars D．small cars are faster than big cars31．The street will be less crowded because________.A．there will be fewer cars in the future B．there will be fewer passengers in the streetC．driving future cars will be safer D．future cars will be much smaller32．Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ________.A．there will be too many cars in the futureB．more and more people will get around a cityC．big cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads 【答案】28．A29．C30．C31．D32．C【分析】本文讲述一种新型的小汽车，环保，占空间小，可以缓解交通压力。28．细节理解题。根据第一段提到If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the car.如果每个人都开小车的话，将会减少污染，反之，今天污染大，是因为开大车的原因，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第一段提到Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size三辆这样的车所占的地方是现在一辆车的尺寸，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第一段提到A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars这种小车将会在将来取代现代的车，故选C。31．细节理解题。根据第一段提到There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.车小了，空间就大了，街道就不那么拥挤了，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower, small ones.一些道路用来走大车，快车而其它的路用来走小车。故选C。    （D）Do you know that chocolate can be useful for you to learn English? When you think of chocolate your mouth begins to water. You like the smell of chocolate. You'll do anything to get some chocolate. You'll do anything to get some chocolate, even if（即使）you have to study English.The book Charlie and the Chocolate Factor is a book for everyone. In the opening of the book you will meet Charlie Bucket. Charlie is a poor boy. He lives in a small house with his mom, dad and his grandparents. His father works in a factory. Mr. Bucket works from morning to night every day, but sometimes, he still buy Charlie some chocolate.Before you start reading this book, buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips. Each time you finish reading a page, take a piece of chocolate. When you eat up all he chocolate, you'll finish reading this English book.Even if you don't get this book, you can still learn English with the help of chocolate. Buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips today and enjoy reading.33．You mouth begins to water when you think of chocolate because _________.A．you likes its smell B．you want to readC．you are hungry D．you hate chocolate34．What is Charlie and the Chocolate Factor?A．A movie. B．A game. C．A book. D．A newspaper.35．What do you think of Charlie's father?A．He was very old. B．He loved his son.C．He liked chocolate. D．He had much money.36．The third paragraph tells us it's very ________ to read when eating chocolate.A．bad B．boring C．difficult D．relaxing37．Which of the following is right?A．Charlie lived in a rich family. B．Don't eat anything when you read.C．Eating chocolate helps reading. D．Charlie's father didn’t like chocolate. 【答案】33．A34．C35．B36．D37．C【分析】本文介绍了巧克力有利于学习英语。如果你喜欢巧克力，你就会想尽一切办法得到它，即使是你必须学习英语。而且在读书时吃点巧克力会让你非常享受阅读的。33．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“When you think of chocolate your mouth begins to water. You like the smell of chocolate.”可知，当你想到巧克力的时候你会流口水，因为你喜欢巧克力的味道。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The book Charlie and the Chocolate Factor is a book for everyone.”可知，Charlie and the Chocolate Factor是一本书的名字。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据短文第二段“Mr. Bucket works from morning to night every day, but sometimes, he still buy Charlie some chocolate.”Bucket先生每天工作很忙，但他还是会给Charlie买巧克力，由此可见，他非常疼爱他的儿子。故选B。36．推理判断题。由第三段的文意可知，作者建议我们读书时买一包巧克力，一边吃，一边读。书读完了，巧克力也吃完了。由此可见，一边吃巧克力、一边读书，非常的惬意、放松。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容以及最后一句话“Buy yourself one bag of chocolate chips today and enjoy reading.”可知，巧克力会让你享受阅读。C选项“吃巧克力有助于阅读”符合文意，故选C。 四、阅读回答问题The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.38．Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time?39．Are the stars in the sky all day?40．When are the stars bright enough to see?41．How do big things look when they are far away?42．Why does the sun look bigger than other stars? 【答案】38．On only one side of the earth.39．Yes, they are.40．At night./...41．Much smaller.42．Because it is closer to the earth than other stars.【分析】文章讲述了太阳一直发光，但是它只能照到地球的一面，另一面是黑夜，星星一直在天空中，因为太阳光比较强，所以我们只有夜晚才能看到它们，有的星星比太阳还大，它们看起来小，因为它们离我们比较远。38．根据The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.可知一次太阳只能照到地球的一面；故答案是On only one side of the earth.  39．根据The stars are in the sky all day.可知星星整天呆在天上；故答案是Yes, they are.40．根据When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see.可知在晚上星星足够亮的能看见；故答案是At night.41．根据Big things look much smaller when they are far away.可知大的东西离得远了，看起来比较小；故答案是Much smaller.42．根据The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.可知太阳看起来比其他的星星大，因为它离地球比较近；故答案是Because it is closer to the earth than other stars. 五、材料作文43．春节快要到了，你的美国笔友John 想了解你今年的春节计划，请写一封回信给他，告诉他你打算如何过春节。（文章要求约80词， 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）Dear John,Last time, you asked me what I am going to do during the Spring Festival. Now I would like to tell you something about my plan._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Please send my best wishes to your family!Yours,Lily【答案】Dear John,Last time you asked me what I am going to do during the Spring Festival. Now I would like to tell you something about my plan.I'm going to celebrate the Spring Festival with my whole family. I will have to do a lot of preparation work, such as cleaning the house and buying food, new clothes etc. On New Year's Eve, we are going to enjoy a big dinner together. I'll surely enjoy a lot of wonderful programs given by CCTV until midnight with my family. During the holiday, I'll go out to see friends, pay a New Year visit to my relatives. Of course I'll get a lot of lucky-money at that time. I'm looking forward to the coming of the Spring Festival. I hope you can come to China then.Please send my best wishes to your family!Yours,Lily【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，给我的笔友John写信介绍自己今年的春节计划。【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Now I would like to……，I'm going to……，I'll surely enjoy……，I'm looking forward to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。