2022-2023 英语外研版新中考精讲精练 模拟测试（三）

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模拟测试（三）一．选择题（共10小题）1．﹣﹣The wall of our building is made of_______．﹣﹣That's good．So the room will be bright．（　　）A．glass B．steel C．wood D．paper【分析】﹣我们大楼的墙是玻璃做的。﹣这很好。这样房间就会明亮了。【解答】glass玻璃；steel钢；wood木头；paper纸。根据"这样房间就会明亮了"可知选择"玻璃"。故选：A。2．His brother likes to ____ jokes．We all like him．（　　）A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk【分析】他的哥哥喜欢讲笑话．我们都喜欢他．【解答】答案：B 考查动词词义辨析．say意为说，tell意为讲，speak意为说（语言），talk意为谈论，根据句意他的哥哥喜欢讲笑话选择B．3．The Internet makes it________for us to send information to each other in a few seconds（秒）．（　　）A．possible B．necessary C．impossible D．important【分析】因特网让我们在几秒之间互相发短信成为可能．【解答】答案：A．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：因特网让我们在几秒之间互相发短信成为可能．A．possible，意为"可能的、可行的"；B．necessary，意为"必要的、必须的"；C．impossible，意为"不可能的"；D．important，意为"重要的"．根据题干The Internet makes it________for us to send information to each other in a few seconds．可知应说因特网让我们在几秒之间互相发短信成为可能．故选：A．4．﹣How often does Gina take the bus to school？﹣She ______ takes the bus．She enjoys walking there．（　　）A．hardly ever B．always C．often D．usually【分析】吉娜多久乘一次公共汽车去学校？她几乎从不乘公共汽车．她喜欢在那里散步．【解答】考查频度副词．A．hardly ever几乎不；B．always总是；C．often经常；D．usually通常；根据She enjoys walking there．可知应说她几乎从不乘公共汽车．故选：A．5．﹣ Excuse me． I don't like this red T﹣shirt． Can you show me _______ one？﹣ OK． …Here you are．（　　）A．other B．another C．others D．the other【分析】﹣对不起．我不喜欢这件红色的t恤．你能再给我看一件吗？﹣好的．…给你．【解答】other别的（泛指，可修饰名词）；another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；others等于"other+名词"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；the other另一个（特指，两者中的另一个）．所填词是对所拿的衣服不满意，希望再拿一件，故是三者以上的另一个，故用another．故选：B．6．﹣_____ does your mother have        dinner？﹣Chicken and tomatoes．（　　）A．What；for B．What；/ C．How；for D．How；/【分析】你妈妈晚餐吃什么？﹣﹣鸡肉和西红柿．【解答】答案：A．考查情境对话．句意：你妈妈晚餐吃什么？﹣﹣鸡肉和西红柿．what什么；how怎样，如何；根据题干Chicken and tomatoes．可知应问你妈妈晚餐吃什么？have…for dinner表示晚餐吃…固定搭配．故选：A。7．Lucy's father works in No.1 Hospital． He is a_______．（　　）A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman【分析】露西的父亲在第一医院工作．他是一个医生．【解答】teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman 警察．从 works in No.1 Hospital判断是一个医生．故选：B。8．﹣How often do you go to the cinema？﹣______．I only watch movies at home．（　　）A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？﹣﹣从不．我只在家看电影．【解答】Always总是．Usually通常．Sometimes有时．Never从不．根据I only watch movies at home"我只在家看电影"．可知，"从不"去电影院．用Never．故选：D。9．﹣The Great Wall runs about 21，200 kilometres．﹣Wow! ______________．（　　）A．It's OK B．Good idea C．That's amazing D．You are welcome【分析】﹣﹣长城全长约21200公里．﹣﹣哇！真令人惊异啊！【解答】It's OK没关系．Good idea好主意．That's amazing真令人惊异啊！You are welcome不客气．根据The Great Wall runs about 21，200 kilometres．Wow!"长城全长约21200公里．哇！"可知，应该说"真令人惊异啊！"That's amazing．故选：C。10．﹣Do you know_____？﹣In Stratford，England．（　　）A．where Shakespeare was born B．when Shakespeare finished school C．how many plays Shakespeare wrote D．why Shakespeare's works are popular【分析】﹣﹣你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？﹣﹣在英国斯特拉特福德。【解答】where Shakespeare was born莎士比亚出生在哪里。when Shakespeare finished school莎士比亚什么时候毕业。how many plays Shakespeare wrote莎士比亚写了多少剧本。why Shakespeare's works are popular莎士比亚作品为什么受欢迎。根据In Stratford，England"在英国斯特拉特福德"可知，询问地点，应该问"莎士比亚出生在哪里"where Shakespeare was born。故选：A。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．When I was little，one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus．Every year，my father helped me （1）　C　all that I wanted．Often，I put food on the list：chocolates，candies…One year，I even asked for my favorite （2）　A　 !    As I grew older，I no longer wrote to Santa Claus，but I never（3）　C　 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted．    One year，I went to China to work in a（4）　B　．In China，most people don't celebrate Christmas． （5）　A　，they celebrate Chinese New Year．In my classes，I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus．But they（6）　D　me． "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year，" one girl told me． "That's better than gifts from Santa Claus!" I nodded．Maybe she was （7）　B　!    On Christmas Eve，my friends and I went walking in the city． （8）　B　Christmas isn't a holiday in China ，many people were out in the streets and having fun．They （9）　C　 Santa hats，ate candies and said "Merry Christmas" to us in English．They knew we were（10）　A　．    After a few hours，my friends and I were（11）　D　 and a bit cold． "One Christmas when I was small，wished for soup from Santa Claus，" I told my friends．They laughed．    We went into a restaurant and sat at a table． （12）　A　 my friends cried out． "Look，Beth，your（13）　B　 coming true!"    I turned around． "Santa Claus" stood （14）　D　me．Well，it was the waiter，but he was dressed in a red and﹣ white Santa Claus suit!    "Merry Christmas．What can I get you？" （15）　B　 asked．    "Soup!" we said in chorus （齐声）．（1）A．fixB．hideC．listD．name（2）A．soupB．coffeeC．milkD．tea（3）A．enjoyedB．suggestedC．stoppedD．remembered（4）A．restaurantB．schoolC．bankD．store（5）A．InsteadB．NextC．AlsoD．Anyway（6）A．depended onB．cared forC．worried aboutD．laughed at（7）A．politeB．rightC．seriousD．careful（8）A．WhenB．ThoughC．BecauseD．If（9）A．soldB．madeC．woreD．washed（10）A．foreignersB．reportersC．passengersD．neighbors（11）A．nervousB．quietC．sleepyD．hungry（12）A．SuddenlyB．FinallyC．LuckilyD．Naturally（13）A．planB．wishC．promiseD．fear（14）A．againstB．belowC．aboveD．behind（15）A．itB．heC．ID．she【分析】文章主要描述了作者在自己的国家，经常过圣诞节，并写下自己的愿望．但是来到中国后，人们并不过圣诞节，并描述了在圣诞节这天去外面溜达的情况．【解答】（1）C．动词辨析．A混合；B隐藏；C列清单；D命名；根据上句making a wish list for Santa Claus为圣诞老人列个愿望单，这里应该是爸爸帮助我把想要的列个清单，故答案是C．（2）A．名词辨析．A汤；B咖啡；C牛奶；D茶；根据下文wished for soup from Santa Claus可知甚至要汤，故答案是A．（3）C．动词辨析．A喜欢；B建议；C停止；D记得；根据 I no longer wrote to Santa Claus，but I never（3）making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted．我不再给圣诞老人写信了，后面but转折，应该是但我从来没有停止列出我最喜欢或最想要的东西，故答案是C．（4）B．名词辨析．A饭店；B学校；C银行；D商店；根据后面 In my classes，在我课堂上，可知是在学校工作，故答案是B．（5）A．副词辨析．A反而；B下一个；C也；D无论如何；根据 In China，most people don't celebrate Christmas． （5），they celebrate Chinese New Year．在中国，大多数人不庆祝圣诞节．他们庆祝中国新年．表转折关系，故答案是A．（6）D．动词辨析．A依靠；B关心；C担心；D嘲笑；根据前面说我让我的学生给圣诞老人列个单子，但是他们（6）我说："我们在中国新年有压岁钱．"可知是嘲笑我，故答案是D．（7）B．形容词辨析．A礼貌的；B正确的；C严重的；D小心的；根据前面 I nodded我点头，可知他们可能是对的，故答案是B．（8）B．连词辨析．A当…时；B虽然；C因为；D如果；根据句意圣诞节在中国不是节日，很多人在街上玩得很开心，表转折，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A卖；B使；C穿；D洗；根据They （9）Santa hats应该是穿着圣诞老人，故答案是C．（10）A．名词辨析．A外国人；B记者；C乘客；D邻居；根据上句 said "Merry Christmas" to us in English．用英语和我们说圣诞快乐，可知知道我们是外国人，故答案是A．（11）D．形容词辨析．A紧张的；B安静的；C困的；D饿的；根据下文We went into a restaurant进入了一个饭店，可知是又饿又冷，故答案是D．（12）A．副词辨析．A突然；B最后；C幸运地；D自然地；根据后面my friends cried out我的朋友大喊，应该是突然，故答案是A．（13）B．名词辨析．A计划；B愿望；C承诺；D害怕；根据后面coming true实现了，应该是愿望，故答案是B．（14）D．介词辨析．A反对；B在…下；C在…上；D在…后面；根据上文 I turned around我转过去，可知是在我后面，故答案是D．（15）B．代词辨析．A它；B他；C我；D她；根据上文 it was the waiter服务生，应该他问我，故答案是B．三．阅读理解（共4小题）12．Plants are very important．This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals and man cannot make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals．Man gets his food by eating plants and animals，too．So animals and man need plants in order to live．This is why there are so many plants around us．    There are two kinds of plants：flowering plants and non﹣flowering plants．Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants．You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit．Non﹣flowering plants do not grow flower．You can not see many non﹣flowering plants around you．    If you look carefully at the plants around you，you will find that there are many kinds of plants．Some plants are large and some are small．Most of them are green．Thanks to the plants around us，we can live on the earth．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）We need many plants around us because 　C　．A．plants can grow easilyB．plants are greenC．we can get what we need from plantsD．we like all kinds of plants（2）There are so many plants around us because 　C　．A．man doesn't need any plantsB．most animals don't eat plantsC．man and animals need plants to liveD．the earth will become more beautiful（3）There are 　A　 non﹣flowering plants than flowering plants around us．A．much fewerB．much moreC．much largerD．much better（4）Which of the following does NOT come from a plant？ 　D　A．Basket．B．Bread．C．Cabbage．D．Stone forest．（5）Which is the best title （题目） of this passage？ 　A　A．Plants around UsB．Man and AnimalsC．Live on EarthD．Food and Plants【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于植物的事情．植物对我们很重要，可以说没有了植物我们就无法生存，因为没有植物，就没有食物．【解答】（1）C，细节理解题，根据So animals and man need plants in order to live．This is why there are so many plants around us之所以周边有很多植物，是因为有了他们我们才能活下去，故选C．（2）C，细节理解题，根据So animals and man need plants in order to live．This is why there are so many plants around us之所以周边有很多植物，是因为有了他们我们才能活下去，故选C．（3）A，细节理解题，根据Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants．You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit．Non﹣flowering plants do not grow flower．You can not see many non﹣flowering plants around you不开花的植物数量要远远少于开花的植物数量，故选A．（4）D，细节理解题，根据Stone forest石林，是石头，不是来于植物，而是地震，故选D．（5）A，主旨大意题，根据Thanks to the plants around us，we can live on the earth我们活下去多亏了周围的植物，这也是文章重点说明介绍的，故选A．13．Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.    " She might have Alzheimer's disease （阿尔兹海默症） ，"her mother said，"We might have to put her in a nursing home （养老院） so that she can get proper care."    "Oh，that's terrible!She'll miss her own house!"Sally said.    "Maybe，but we can see her on weekends，" her mother answered."We can bring her presents."    "Like ice cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.    The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.    Sally hugged Grandma."Look，" she said，"we brought you strawberry ice cream!"   Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.    "She doesn't seem to know us. " Sally was upset."You have to give her time."her mother said.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice cream，but didn't say anything.    "Grandma，do you know who I am？" Sally asked.    "You're the girl who brings me the ice cream. " Grandma said.    "Yes，but I'm Sally，your granddaughter.Don't you remember me？"    "Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream."All of a sudden，Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.    "Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down.    Grandma's check （脸颊） ，"Love，" she said. " I remember love. "    "You see，dear，that's all she wants，" her mother said. "Love.    "I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.    After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.（1）What was the matter with Sally's grandma？ 　C　A.She always felt upset.B.She ate too much ice cream.C.She always forgot things.D.She put more sugar while cooking.（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma？ 　B　A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's check.D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.（3）In Grandma's eyes，Sally is  　A　.A.a kind﹣hearted girlB.a cold strangerC.an honest granddaughterD.a strict nurse（4）According to the passage，we can infer （推断） that  　D　.A.Grandma will be taken home to get better careB.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any moreC.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a weekD.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　C　A.The Great Power of HugsB.Food Is the Best MedicineC.Love Can Always Remain in the HeartD.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease【分析】文章讲了萨莉的奶奶可能得了老年痴呆症，总是忘记事情。莎莉意识到奶奶永远不会记得她了。但是萨莉说："那我每个周末都会给她带冰激凌，即使她不记得我了，也要拥抱她。"毕竟，记住爱比记住名字更重要。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据ally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.可知莎莉不知道她奶奶怎么了，她总是忘记一些事情，比如把糖放在哪里，什么时候吃晚饭。所以萨莉的奶奶总是忘记事情。故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.可知，他们第一次去看望奶奶时，莎莉想哭。奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里。所以为什么莎莉第一次去看望奶奶时就想哭，因为她觉得奶奶很孤独。故选B。（3）A.细节理解题。根据 "Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream."All of a sudden，Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.可知，"当然。你就是那个给我送冰淇淋的女孩。"突然，莎莉意识到奶奶永远不会记得她了。所以在奶奶眼里，莎莉是一个善良的女孩。故选A。（4）D.推理判断题。根据 "I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.可知，莎莉说："那我每个周末都会给她带冰激凌，即使她不记得我了，也要拥抱她。"毕竟，记住爱比记住名字更重要。所以根据这篇文章，我们可以推断莎莉不介意奶奶是否记得她的名字。故选D。（5）C.细节理解题。根据 "I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.可知，莎莉说："那我每个周末都会给她带冰激凌，即使她不记得我了，也要拥抱她。"毕竟，记住爱比记住名字更重要。所以这篇文章最好的题目是爱可以永远留在心中。故选C。14．Long long ago， there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons． The couple wanted a daughter， very much， and finally， they had a girl． She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much． One day the father needed water for the child， so he sent the seven brothers to a well（井） in the forest to get it． Once there， though， the boys began to fight and the water jug （壶） fell into the well． The boys looked into the well and thought of their father． They were afraid to go home．    Hours passed． "Where are those boys？" shouted the angry father．"They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water． I wish they were all turned into ravens （乌鸦） !" And when he looked up， he saw seven black birds flying away． The father was shocked．"What have I done？" he thought． But it was too late． He could not take back his words．    Later， the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers． The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply， and she decided to find them． For years， she searched and did not stop． She made up her mind to find them． Finally， she found their home．To enter，she needed a special key made from a chicken bone，which she did not have．The girl thought for a moment，and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers． With it， she opened the front door and went inside． On a table， there were seven plates and seven cups． She ate and drank a little from each of them． In the last cup， she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her．    Later that day， the ravens returned for their meal． The girl hid behind the door and watched． When the seventh raven drank from his cup， something hit his mouth． The raven recognized it at once﹣it was his parents' ring．"I wish our sister were here，" he said， "and then we could be free．" At that moment， their sister ran to them， and suddenly the ravens were human again．The brothers kissed their sister，and all eight of them went home together happily．（1）Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first？　C　A． They lost their father' s ring．B． They threw away the water jug．C． They didn't get back any water．D． Seven black ravens shocked them．（2）What can we infer （推断） from the underlined sentence in Para． 2？　A　A． The father regretted what he had said．B． The father was no pleased with his life．C． The father was worried about his little girl．D． The father was angry with what his sons had done．（3）What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house？　A　A． She ate and drankB． She hid behind a door．C． She took out a knife．D． She sat and waited for the ravens．（4）How did the ravens become human again？　B　A． They ate a magic ring．B． One raven made a wish after seeing the ring．C． Their sister kissed them．D． They drank with a special cup from their father．（5）What lesson can we learn from the story？　D　A． Don't talk to strange people．B． Work hard and you will be happy．C． Your parents always know best．D． Think carefully about what to say．【分析】本文讲述了七个哥哥因为父亲无意中的一句话变成了7个乌鸦，他们的妹妹长大后知道自己还有7个哥哥，通过不懈地努力，终于找到了哥哥，并让他们重新变回了人类．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据the boys began to fight and the water jug  fell into the well． The boys looked into the well ，可知，男孩们把壶掉进了井里，所以他们没办法得到水，不敢回家面对父亲．故选C．（2）A．句意猜测题．根据．"What have I done？" he thought． But it was too late，可知，父亲生气之下说的话，他希望孩子变成乌鸦，但是当他意识到的时候，发现一切已经太迟，说明他很后悔自己说过的话．故选A．（3）A．细节理解题．根据With it， she opened the front door and went inside． On a table， there were seven plates and seven cups． She ate and drank a little from each of them，可知，女孩进屋的第一件事就是吃喝桌子上的东西．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The raven recognized it at once﹣it was his parents' ring．"I wish our sister were here，" he said， "and then we could be free．" 可知，其中一个乌鸦认出了这是父母的戒指，他许了一个愿希望妹妹在这，这样他们就可以变回人类了．故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．根据第二段  Hours passed． "Where are those boys？" …he thought． But it was too late．可知，父亲因为生气说出的一句话导致了7个孩子都变成了乌鸦，所以从这篇文章中，我们学到要认真考虑说话的内容．故选D．15．On February 12，2019，Brendon Fontaine blew out five candles on a birthday cake． "He loved the cake so much，" says his mother，Faith，who lives in Winnipeg with Brendon． "I had to hide it in the back of the fridge．    Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids，a group of home bakers （烘焙师） who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines．    The group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski，a 40﹣year﹣old who works in health care was really upsetting，" Rogowski says．    A Facebook call out for volunteers finally added 150 bakers to their name list．' When volunteers first apply （申请），they're asked why they want to do so．"Some people have said that they didn't have a cake on their birthday growing up，and they know how important it is，" says Singleton．More commonly，though，they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors care about them．    The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services．A child might receive a cake because the family is poor．Sometimes a child is sick，leaving the family too busy to make the treat themselves．Cakes also go to children living in foster care （寄养）．Jodi Korolyk，a worker with Winnipeg Child and Family Services，has so far ordered birthday cakes for five of the almost 800 kids in their system．"It shows the child they have a lot of people there to support them，" she say．    By the end of last year，Cakes for Kids had baked over 575 cakes to mark kids' birthdays，and the baking continues．Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone．After all，there's no age difference when it comes to the positive role of a well﹣ timed cake．（1）The example of Brendon is given to help explain why 　C　．A．cakes should be put in the fridgeB．children like cakes so muchC．Cakes for Kids was set upD．some families became poor（2）We can see from the passage that the group Cakes for Kids 　B　．A．pays its workers much moneyB．has a history of three yearsC．cares about volunteers' healthD．gives away cakes online（3）Paragraph 5 mainly tells us 　C　．A．where kids can celebrate birthdaysB．how cakes are sent to kidsC．who can probably receive cakesD．when cakes need to be ordered（4）The last paragraph shows that Rogowski and Singleton plan to 　A　．A．offer cakes to the old living aloneB．make another 575 birthday cakesC．improve their skills in making cakesD．create new kinds of birthday cakes【分析】这篇文章介绍了Cakes for Kids为穷孩子免费提供生日蛋糕的志愿服务组织．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段 Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids，a group of home bakers （烘焙师） who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines．列举Brendon这个实例是为了介绍Cakes for Kids这个志愿者组织．故选：C．（2）B．推理判断题．根据第三段the group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski．可知Cakes for Kids建立有三年的时间了．故选：B．（3）C．段落大意题．根据The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services．可知本段主要讲述了谁可以得到蛋糕．故选：C． （4）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段 Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone．可知Rogowski和Singleton要给老年人提供蛋糕．故选：A．四．综合填空（共1小题）16．Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa． I had one year left at school， and I was（1）　interested　 （interest） in studying medicine at university．    It was a month that changed my life．I（2）　was introduced　 （introduce） to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways．I was shocked at how poor so many（3）　families　（family） over there are and how difficult their lives can be．But I was also surprised at how positively people spend（4）　their　 （they） daily lives．The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration，and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten．I think many of us don't realize（5）　how　 lucky we are．My work in the hospital was hard． Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors，but（6）　also　 I got to spend some time looking after the patients．And I got the chance（7）　to talk　 （talk） to some doctors and ask them about the job．I saw some truly awful things in the hospital，（8）　but　none of them changed my mind about being a doctor．（9）　In　 fact， they only made me more determined to do medicine!    When I finish， I know（10）　what　 I' m going to do： I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross． I can't wait to get started．【分析】本文作者讲述了去年夏天他在非洲的一家医院里做了为期一个月的助手工作，这次经历更加坚定了他当一名医生的想法．【解答】（1）interested．考查形容词．根据语境"我对在大学学习医学很_____"，由空前的be动词was考虑用提示词的形容词形式interested，构成短语be interested in，意为"对…感兴趣"，故答案为 interested．（2）was introduced．考查动词．根据语境"我_____到一个在很多方面都与我截然不同的世界"，由上文was推断本句为一般过去时态，且主语I与提示动词introduce之间存在被动关系，综合为被动结构was introduced，意为"被介绍"，故答案为 was introduced．（3）families．考查名词．根据语境"我很震惊那里有这么多的_____，他们的生活有多艰难"，由空前的修饰语many考虑用提示名词的复数形式families，意为"家庭"，故答案为 families．（4）their．考查代词．根据语境"但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过_____日常生活"，由空后的名词lives考虑用提示词物主代词形式their，意为"他们的"，故答案为 their．（5）how．考查副词．根据语境"我想我们很多人都不知道自己有_____幸运"，由空后的形容词lucky考虑用副词how，意为"多么"，故答案为 how．（6）also．考查副词．根据语境"我不仅花了很多时间打扫地板，_____还花了一些时间照顾病人"，由空前的but考虑用副词also，构成关联词not only…but also…，意为"不但…而且…"，故答案为 also．（7）to talk．考查动词．根据语境"我得到了和一些医生_____的机会，问他们工作的事"，由动词不定式作后置定语，考虑用提示动词的不定式形式to talk，意为"交谈"，故答案为 to talk．（8）but．考查连词．根据语境"我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，_____没有一件改变我当医生的想法"，因前后两句之间在语意上存在转折意味，考虑用表示转折关系的连词but，意为"但是"，故答案为 but．（9）In．考查介词．根据语境"_____，他们只会让我更坚定地做医学！"，由空后的名词fact考虑用介词in，构成短语in fact，意为"事实上"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为 In．（10）what．考查疑问词．根据语境"当我完成的时候，我知道我所要做的"，考虑用连what引导名词性从句，意为"所…的"，故答案为 what．五．书面表达（共1小题）17．在中国传统文化中. "家"是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家，温暖而有力量。请你结合下图，以"Home"为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文，让外国朋友了解中国文化中的"家"。Home____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【分析】高分句型一：When our family members come back home for reunion，we sit around the table，sharing our achievements and happiness.当我们的家人回家团聚时，我们围坐在桌子旁，分享我们的成就和快乐。句子中when引导一个时间状语从句。高分句型二：Home is always waiting for you.家总是在等你。be always doing sth表示总是做某事。【解答】Home Home means a lot to every Chinese.（引出话题）When our family members come back home for reunion，we sit around the table，sharing our achievements and happiness.【高分句型一】Home becomes the warmest place.（家是最温暖的地方）It's a place full of love.Love can be expressed by gift，family dinner and phone call.However，none is better than going back home and spending time with our families.（家是充满爱的地方）It's also a place full of strength.Whenever we have difficulties，we can return home.Thanks to the encouragement and help from our families we can rebuild our belief and confidence to keep moving forward.（家是充满力量的地方）So how long have you been away from home？Come back.Home is always waiting for you.【高分句型二】（倡议）