Unit 4 单元测试试卷01 牛津译林版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 4 单元测试试卷01 牛津译林版英语八年级下册，共17页。

Unit 4 单元测试卷
限时: 100分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1 分，共15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. —Excuse me, how many books can I borrow at _______ time?
—Two. You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. —It is over ten years since Mr. Liu began to teach in our school.
—Oh, you are lucky to have a teacher with rich _______ in teaching.
A. advice B. confidence C. experience D. information
( ) 3. Ruio was helping his mum when the rain began to beat heavily _______ the windows.
A. across B. above C. against D. below
( ) 4. —Shall I borrow the novel To Live?
—Yes. I’ve read some _______ of it online and many people say it’s excellent.
A. records B. reasons C. reviews D. replies
( ) 5. I found a letter _______ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A. lying B. lain C. lie D. lies
( ) 6. I can ask my teacher what to _______ this problem.
A. do with B. deal in C. deal with D. deal on
( ) 7. Lucy’s shoes are _______ yours. Her shoes are blue, while your shoes are black.
A. different from B. like C. as D. the same as
( ) 8. Black Beauty is _______ a sad story that it _______ me when I read it last week.
A. such; touches B. such; touched
C. so; touch D. so; touching
( ) 9. Liu Tao tried many times and managed _______ the work on time.
A. finishing B. to finish C. finished D. to finishing
( ) 10. Though Lucy’s schoolbag is the same colour _______ mine, they are _______ different styles.
A. to; for B. as; in C. to; in D. as; for
( ) 11. He won’t realize the importance of health _______ he loses it.
A. after B. until C. since D. if
( ) 12. —_______ I hand in the report today?
—No, you _______.
A. Can; mustn’t B. Must; don’t have to
C. May; don’t D. Need; don’t need
( ) 13. —_______ good advice Andrew has offered!
—Yes. He always comes up with creative ideas.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( ) 14. —Where’s your mother?
—She _______ Shanghai. She won’t be back _______ next week.
A. has gone to; until B. has been to; until
C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after
( ) 15. I didn’t know _______ the wall. Amy didn’t know _______.
A. which to paint colour; either B. which to paint; too
C. which to colour paint; too D. which colour to paint; either
二、完形填空(每小题1 分，共15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.
“I can’t take you, dear, because you aren’t 16._______,” began Meg, but Jo cut in 17._______, “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.”
Amy cried, “You’ll be 18._______ this, Jo March.”
While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy 19._______ Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive (原谅) her sister, but Jo 20._______. The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not 21._______ Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was 22._______. Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scary cry. The ice 23._______. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her 24._______ was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no 25._______ in them.
Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail (横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!”
She never knew 26._______ she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than 27._______.
When Mother had put Amy to the bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is 28._______?”
“Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch a cold,” replied her mother cheerfully. “Mother, I had kept my anger 29._______ it grew so strong. Today, without 30._______, it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do?”
“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger,” said Mrs March.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
—Taken from Little Women
16. A. invited B. hired C. trained D. interviewed
17. A. curiously B. politely C. impatiently D. uncertainly
18. A. tired of B. confident of C. famous for D. sorry for
19. A. burned up B. got up C. put up D. set up
20. A. regretted B. refused C. agreed D. cheered
21. A. hold B. hear C. treat D. see
22. A. thin B. strong C. dirty D. narrow
23. A. broke B. froze C. shook D. gathered
24. A. sound B. pronunciation C. voice D. courage
25. A. energy B. strength C. challenge D. noise
26. A. whatever B. when C. where D. how
27. A. worried B. hurt C. trapped D. bored
28. A. asleep B. alive C. safe D. generous
29. A. after B. unless C. because D. till
30. A. Amy B. Meg C. Laurie D. you
三、阅读理解(共两节，共40 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题2 分，共30 分)
A
Learning How to Learn
Children who read this book show great interest in study.
Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.
Basic Study Guidebook
Read this book and learn:
What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do with them.
What to do if you are tired of a subject.
Children read it to improve the ability to study.
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children?
Read this book and learn:
How to look up words in a dictionary.
What the different marks (标志) in a dictionary mean.
How to use a dictionary to pronounce (发音) words correctly.
Buy this book and help children unlock their education.
What’s more, you will just pay 60% for it before June 10.
( ) 31. Many pictures in the book “Learning How to Learn” can _______.
A. make children read slowly
B. make children understand the book easily
C. make children draw beautifully
D. make the book boring
( ) 32. According to the advertisements, the three books are for _______.
A. teachers B. adults C. children D. parents
( ) 33. The purpose (目的) of the three advertisements is to _______.
A. use a dictionary to pronounce correctly
B. help children learn English
C. help children learn about nature
D. sell these books to the children
B
A study shows that more teens are reading good old-fashioned, paper books. But do you know how to pick a book you’ll really like? Here are some tips.
___________________________________
Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school. You can pick something that’s all about your interests, whether they’re arts, computers, or fashion designs. Among them there are surely books you are interested in.
Read the “Blurbs”
The reviews and quotes (引述) on the back and inside covers of many books are called “blurbs”. They can not only give you an idea of what the book is about, but can also help you pick future books. If you want to find a book you really like, spend a minute reading the quotes and seeing which writers praised (称赞) the book. Often, you’ll find that you like the books by those writers, too.
Join the Club — Online or in Person
Get your friends together and share information on writers, writing styles, and story types. More social networking sites (地点) also have book club parts. Join a group with your friends and people you believe (avoid sharing personal information with people you don’t know, of course).
Ask an Expert (专家)
Your local library can surprise you greatly with a lot of great book ideas. Explain your interests and any writers you like, and the librarian can point you towards books that you’ll love.
( ) 34. Which of the following is the best for the first subtitle (副标题)?
A. Read Books of All Types B. Start with Your Interests
C. Read the Books for School D. Pick the Books about Arts
( ) 35. What does the underlined word “blurbs” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 简介 B. 说明 C. 内容 D. 书目
( ) 36. When joining a club for reading, you should _______.
A. share your information with people online
B. meet your online friends from time to time
C. spend less time on the social networking sites
D. try to keep your personal information carefully
C
Du Fu (712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world.
The one-hour documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, introduces the great poet to Western audiences. As the first English language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest literature (文学) masters of the West.
In the documentary, the British historian Michael Wood explores the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi in Henan Province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du used to live. Along the way, he meets and talks to people who help to tell the fascinating story of the poet.
The documentary also includes interviews with scholars (学者) and recitals (朗诵) of Du’s works by the British actor Sir Ian McKellen, who is known for performing Shakespeare’s works. The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting (反映) history in his poetry. That’s because historical
events are mirrored in his own life and spiritual (精神的) journey,” said Zeng Xiangbo, a professor at Renmin University.
Du lived under the rule of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (712-756), a time of prosperity (繁荣). He was a civil servant (文职人员) in the Tang court (朝廷). But as the An Lushan Rebellion of 755 floored the empire, he escaped: took his family on the road as refugees (难民), and they suffered starvation (饥饿) and poverty. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concerns for his country and people, as well as celebrating the simple joys of life. Known as China’s “Saint of Poetry”, he wrote about 1,500 poems that are still with us today.
( ) 37. Which of the following is one of the greatest literature masters of the West?
A. Dante. B. Du Fu.
C. Michael Wood. D. Sir Ian Mckellen.
( ) 38. What can we know about the documentary?
A. It is famous in the Western world.
B. It introduces Du to Western people.
C. Du visited a number of places in China.
D. Du is not known as China’s “Saint of Poetry”.
( ) 39. Why are Du’s works popular for centuries?
A. Because Du’s works are still with us today.
B. Because Du is one of the greatest poets in China.
C. Because Du is the best at reflecting history in his works.
D. Because Du is good at celebrating the simple joys of life.
( ) 40. From Du’s life, we can know that _______.
A. Du left his family in the war B. Du lived a hard life all the time
C. Du stopped writing because of hunger
D. Du worried about his country and people
D
It was a happy time for me, but there were many dangers because of my small size. There were some incidents (事件) that I remembered clearly.
Every morning Glumdalclitch carried my box to the window. One day she carried me to the window as usual, and then she left me there. Some huge wasps came in through the window, and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England, and they were very fierce (凶猛的). I was afraid of them. I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily, the others flew away.
Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this: Glumdalclitch left me in the garden one day，and the weather was very bad. First it rained, and then it hailed(下冰雹) very hard. The hailstones were the size of tennis balls, and they hurt me badly. I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.
Another danger came from an idea that the Queen had. She knew that I liked boats, and she ordered one of her servants to make a small boat for me. The servant put the boat into a tank of water on the table. I spent many hours in playing with this boat. One day, however, a frog jumped out of the water into the boat. I thought the boat would sink, and I was afraid. I was lucky, and I managed to push the frog out of the boat.
——Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
( ) 41. Why did Gulliver have some dangers?
A. Because he was crazy about new things.
B. Because people there were not friendly to him.
C. Because everything around him was very huge.
D. Because Glumdalclitch was sometimes careless.
( ) 42. How many incidents did Gulliver remember clearly?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 43. What were as big as the size of birds in England?
A. Wasps. B. Hailstones.
C. Tennis balls. D. Frogs.
( ) 44. How did Gulliver keep himself safe from the hailstones?
A. He fought them with his sword.
B. He hid himself under a tree.
C. He tried to keep the frog away from him.
D. He called his friend for help.
( ) 45. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Glumdalclitch took good care of Gulliver.
B. The Queen and The King made a small boat for Gulliver.
C. Gulliver was badly hurt in the garden by some hailstones.
D. Gulliver was brave and clever enough to keep himself safe.
第二节: 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2 分，共10 分)
If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is that reading is a skill. 46._______
Create a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with right furnishings (家具陈设), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children’s books. 47._______ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favourite books.
48._______ If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 49._______ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night, so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.
Make the library and the bookstore a special treat. Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try using that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or the bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 50._______
A. Set aside time to read together.
B. Ask your children about their favourite books.
C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.
D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading.
E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!
F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.
G. Let your children read alone.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词(每小题1 分，共10 分)
51. Unluckily, he fell down from the tree and found his left arm ___________ (不能的) to move.
52. The baby likes putting his ___________ (手指) in his mouth and sucking (吮吸) them.
53. —Do you like the talk he gave yesterday? It was about some advice on how to learn English well.
—Yes, I like it so much. I think it was a great ___________ (成功).
54. ___________ (加拿大的) families have a lot of free time so they often go travelling.
55. Miss Wu is ___________ (翻译) a French novel into Chinese these days.
56. There is something wrong with children’s ___________ (胃).
57. He hasn’t been to Guangzhou. I haven’t, e .
58. Can you find such a t flower in the garden?
59. There are always ___________ (large groups) of people on the Great Wall on holidays.
60. When I asked him a question, he ___________ (to say no) to answer and went away.
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整(每小题1 分，共10 分)
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you 61.___________ (confidence) when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how 62.___________ (take) notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 63.___________ (different). For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not 64.___________ (write) anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn 65.___________ (well) with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you 66.___________ (miss). If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 67.___________ (mistake).
Note-taking also needs the organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything 68.___________ (easy) when a test comes.
Good note-taking 69.___________ (take) time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the 70.___________ (come) test.
六、书面表达(共10 分)
著名作家Francis Bacon 说过: “Reading makes a full man.”可见，阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请根据以下信息提示，结合自己的观点，以“Reading Makes a Full Man”为题，写一篇100 词左右 的短文，表达你对阅读的看法和计划。
Why do we need to read?
get knowledge,open one’s eyes,
be more intelligent (聪明的),
learn a foreign language, ...
What can we read?
textbooks, newspapers, magazines, ...
What are your reading plans?
read at least ... books in the coming holiday
…
…
Reading Makes a Full Man
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Unit 4 单元测试卷
【答案及点拨】
一、1. A 点拨: 考查冠词。句意为“——打扰一下，请问我一次能借多少本书?——两本，你可以借一本中文书和一本英文书”。固定短语“at a time”表示“一次”。故选A。 2. C 3. C
4. C 点拨: 考查名词辨析。句意为“——我可以借《活着》这本小说吗?——可以。我在网上看了些它的评论，很多人都说它很棒”。 records 记录；reasons 理由；reviews评论；replies 回答。根据“online”和“many people say it’s excellent”可知，很多人在网上评论说这本小说很棒，因此reviews 更恰当。故选C。 5. A 6. A
7. A 点拨: 用语境推理法。根据后面可知，两人鞋的颜色不同。be different from 意为“与……不同”，故选A。
8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B
12. B 点拨: 考查情态动词的用法。句意为“—— 我今天必须交报告吗? ——不，你不必”。can 能够；mustn’t禁止；must 必须；don’t have to 不必；may 可以；don’t不；need 需要；don’t need 不需要。分析题干可知，B项符合题意，故选B。
13. B 点拨: 句意为“——Andrew 提出了多么好的建议啊!——是的。他总是想出有创意的点子”。根据“...good advice Andrew has offered!”可知此句是感叹句，感叹句式是: What (+ a/an) + 形容词+(可数名词单数)可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！故选B。
14. A 点拨: 句意为“——你妈妈在哪里?——她去上海了。她要到下周才能回来”。 “have / has been to + 地点”表示“曾经去过某地(已经回来了)”；“have / has gone to + 地点”表示“已经去了某地(还没有回来)”；until 直到……为止；after 在……之后。根据下文“She won’t be back”可知，母亲去了上海还未回来，第一空用has gone to，故排除B、C 选项；not... until 为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，故排除D 项。故选A。
15. D 点拨: 句意为“我不知道该把墙漆成什么颜色，艾米也不知道”。too 是副词，也，用在肯定句中，either是副词，也，用在否定句中；因为第二句是否定句，故排除B、C 两项；which colour to paint 涂成什么颜色，排除A。故选D。
二、16. A 点拨: 考查动词。根据“Laurie invited only Meg and me.”可知，Amy 没有被邀请。故选A。
17. C 点拨: 考查副词。根据cut in“打断”和下文“You can’t go, Amy.”可知，Jo 很不耐烦。故选C。
18. D 点拨: 考查形容词短语。根据“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知，Amy 烧掉了Jo的书，“后悔”符合语境。故选D。
19. A 点拨: 根据“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知是被烧掉了。故选A。
20. B 点拨: 考查动词。根据“but”可知，前后出现转折，“拒绝”符合语境。故选B。
21. D 点拨: 考查动词。根据“Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not... Amy.”可知，Jo 看见了Amy，但是Laurie 没看见。故选D。
22. A 点拨: 考查形容词。根据“He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.”可知，Laurie 警告Jo 不要到河中央去，因为冰很薄。故选A。
23. A 点拨: 考查动词。根据“She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scary cry.”可知，冰破了，Amy 掉了下去。故选A。
24. C 点拨: 考查名词。根据“Jo tried to call Laurie, but her... was gone.”可知，Jo 想叫Laurie 但是她的声音消失了，人的声音应是嗓音。故选C。
25. B 点拨: 考查名词。根据“She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no... in them.”可知，她尝试向前冲，但她的脚似乎没有力气了。故选B。
26. D 点拨: 分析“She never knew... she did it”可知，本句不缺成分，强调方式。故选D。
27. B 点拨: 根据“She is not hurt, and won’t even catch a cold”可知，她没受伤，只是很害怕。故选B。
28. C 点拨: 根据“Quite safe”可知，是安全的。故选C。
29. D
30. C 点拨: 根据前文描述可知，多亏了Laurie，不然Amy 可能会有生命危险。故选C。
三、第一节: A
31. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.”可知，许多图片将帮助他们容易和快速地理解它，故选B。
32. C 点拨: 推理判断题。这三本书都是与孩子学习有关的，所以是给孩子的，故选C。
33. D 点拨: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三本与孩子学习有关的书籍，目的是为了卖这些书给孩子们，故选D。
B
34. B 点拨: 最佳标题题。根据“You can pick something that’s all about your interests, whether they’re arts, computers, or fashion designs.”可知，这里说的是要选择自己喜欢的感兴趣的书，遵循自己的兴趣，故选B。
35. A 点拨: 词义猜测题。根据“The reviews and quotes (引述) on the back and inside covers of many books are called ‘blurbs’.”可知，这应该是一本书的简介部分，所以单词“blurbs”指的是“简介”，故选A。
36. D 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“Join a group with your friends and people you believe (avoid sharing personal information with people you don’t know, of course).”可知，加入读书俱乐部之后，要避免与不认识的人分享个人信息，也就是要保管好个人信息，故选D。
C 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杜甫是中国最伟大的诗人之一。BBC 一小时的纪录片，向西方观众介绍了杜甫，并将他与西方的两位文学大师莎士比亚和但丁进行了比较。 37. A
38. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“The one-hour documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, introduces the great poet to Western audiences.”可知，长达一小时的纪录片向西方观众介绍了杜甫这位伟大的诗人。故选B。
39. C 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting (反映) history in his poetry.”可知，中国人非常重视对历史的记载，杜甫比任何人都更善于在他的诗歌中反映历史。故选C。
40. D 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his concerns for his country and people, as well as celebrating the simple joys of life.”可知，在跌宕起伏中，杜甫从未停止写作，诉说着对国家和人民的关怀，也讴歌着简单的生活乐趣。故选D。
D
41. C 点拨: 细节推理题。根据第一段中的“It was a happy time for me，but there were many dangers because of my small size.”可知对格列佛来说有一些危险的原因是他周围的一切都很大。故选C。
42. C 点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句和第三段的第一句以及第四段的第一句可知，格列佛清楚地记得三个事件。故选C。
43. A 点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三、四句可知选A。
44. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句可知格列佛躲在树下躲避冰雹。故选B。
45. D 点拨: 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily, the others flew away.”、第三段中的“I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.”以及第四段中的“I was lucky, and I managed to push the frog out of the boat.”可推断格列佛足够勇敢和聪明来保证自己的安全。故选D。
第二节: 46~50 EDACF
四、51. unable 52. fingers 53. success 54. Canadian
55. translating 56. stomachs 57. either 58. tiny
59. armies 60. refused
五、61. confident 62. to take 63. differently 64. write
65. better 66. have missed 67. mistakes 68. easily
69. takes 70. coming
六、范文:
Reading Makes a Full Man
Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our eyes but also make us more intelligent. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into an excellent person.
I ’m planning to read at least 5 books in the coming holiday. And I’ll spend more time reading every day in my senior high school life.
Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now.
作文点评: 这篇作文运用了“三步”法进行写作: 开篇点明阅读的作用 → 介绍读什么和怎么读(读书计划) → 呼吁大家开始阅读。文中恰当地使用了本单元的重点词汇和句型，如through, not only... but also... 等；结尾句“Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now.”点题，发出号召。
添彩点: 文中画线部分为本文添彩点。