2023年中考宾语从句课件

这是一份2023年中考宾语从句课件，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句的类型，练一练，that，ifwhether，宾语从句的时态的变化，任意时态， 变成相应的过去时态，enjoys，needed，when等内容，欢迎下载使用。
句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
1. 由that引导的宾语从句是陈述句转化的。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义,可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted t stay at hme.She desn’t knw (that) she is seriusly ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.     
1.This is a like wrked last night.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I knw …2. She says …3. Tell yur friend …
2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句是一般疑问句转化的。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want t knw if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I culd help him.
1.Is he reading ?2.D yu get up at six?3.Des Tm wrk hard?4.Did yu watch TV ?5.Will they read bks ?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.D yu knw …2.I want t knw …3.The teacher asks …
当句子中有----r nt的时候,只能用Whether不能用if,形成whether---r nt固定搭配
3. 由连接代词wh, whm, whse, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, hw引导的宾语从句是特殊疑问句转化的。连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： D yu knw wh (whm) they are waiting fr? He asked whse handwriting was the best. Can yu tell me where the N.3 bus stp is? I dn’t knw why the train is late.
1.What are yu ding ?2.Where d yu live ?3.When des he get up ?4.Hw did yu g t wrk?5.Wh will yu play with?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.D yu knw …2.I want t knw …3. Can yu tell me …4. The man asked …
     1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句用任意时态。 I hear ( that ) Tm has been t Guilin twice .I hear ( that ) she will cme tmrrw . I hear ( that ) Jim went t wrk an hur ag . I hear ( that ) he is interested in English .
2.当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态.       1. He said ( that ) he wuld g t Xi’an . 2 He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday . 3He said ( that ) he was reading a bk .      
3.当宾语从句是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。        1.He said that the sun is much bigger than the mn .2The teacher tld the students that n news is gd news .3The PE teacher said that ding mrning exercise is useful t ur health .
宾 语 从 句 小 结
一．主从时态关系 主句 从句１．一般现在时 ２ 一般过去时 3.任意时态
一般现在时(客观规律、自然现象)
一.结构1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+引导词that + 主语 +谓语部分2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分
从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称则与主句的宾语一致，如果是第三人称则不用变化。 简单说来就是一随主，二随宾，第三人称永不变。
1.“I want t visit my grandparents.”Xia Ming tld me. Xia Ming tld me ____ wanted t visit _____ yu want t g with me? Mum asked me. Mum asked me if _____ wanted t g with is a student. Lucy tld me. Lucy tld me ____ is a student.
( )1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002. A. where des she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( )2. Wuld yu please tell me ________? A. when did he cme hme B. where wuld he play ftball C. if had he seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game( ) 3. D yu knw ________ I culd pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )4. I want t knw_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is
( ) 5. I dn’t knw when __________. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. wuld the train leave D. the train leave( ) 6.---We dn’t knw _____________. ---It is said that he was brn in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he cmes frm D. which cuntry is he frm( ) 7. D yu knw _______ during the cming summer hliday? A. what will Tm d B. what did Tm d C. what Tm will d D. what Tm did( ) 8. Culd yu tell me ______ she is lking fr? A. that B. whse C. wh D. which
1. Des Mr. Brwn enjy living in China? Culd yu tell us?（改写句子）Culd yu tell us _________ Mr. Brwn _________ living in China?2."Des the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） He asked me _________ the girl _________ sme help．
3. When des the train leave? I want t knw.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want t knw ______ the train _______4. Did Peter cme here yesterday? Li Lei wants t knw. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants t knw _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
5.“D yu wash yur clthes yurself?” Tm asked the girl next t him.(改复合句)Tm asked the girl next t him ______ ______ ________ her clthes herself.6. Is the earth rund? The little by asked.(改为宾语从句)The little by asked ______ the earth ______ rund.
7. “Where des he live?” Mr Hu asked.(改为复合句)Mr Hu asked where _______ _______.8. Please tell me where we shw ur tickets.(改为简单句) Please tell me ______ ______ shw ur tickets.