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中考复习人教版 宾语从句 课件
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这是一份中考复习人教版 宾语从句 课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了Attention，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Thinking: What is an bject clause?
My favrite subject is ... I think (that) it is
结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句
Task1 划出下列宾语从句结构1.He tld me that he wuld g t the cllege the next year.2.I dn’t knw if there will be a bus any knew whether he culd pass the bk will shw yu what the best CEOs didn’t tell me when we shuld meet again.
03 时态
1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句
原有的连接代词和连接副词
宾语从句的引导词分为三类：
STAGE 1 连接词
1.—The light in Bill's ffice is still n. I wnder _____. —Maybe at midnight again. (2019 青岛） A. if will he stp wrking B. why he wrks s hard C. hw lng will he wrk D. when he will stp wrking2.— D yu knw____ Ann ges t wrk every day? —Usually by undergrund. (2019 安徽） A. why B. hw C. when D. whether
STAGE 2 语序
典例 1 I culdn’t that he tld a lie. 我认为她比内莉唱的清晰。
典例 2 I wnder if it‘s similar t the Water Festival f the Dai peple in Yuinnan Prvince. 我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
典例 3 Which art frm d yu think is the mst interesting？ 你认为那种艺术形式最有趣？
Task2 合并为宾语从句1.Will he leave fr America? Did yu knw?2.Where des yur sister wrk? Please tell me.3.I want t knw. Hw can I get t schl?4.He asked:” are yu free nw”?5.The teacher wndered : “des he like English”?
如果主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。
STAGE 3 时态
1. Cathy Taylr thinks that it's imprtant fr kids t jin after-schl activities?2. Please tell me hw yu g t schl.3. I hear Jhn will leave fr Beijing.4. He says that he has ever been t Hangzhu.
1. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.2. I wndered whether she wuld cme bac hme r nt.3. He knew what his mther was ding at nine 'clck yesterday mrning.
如果主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去相应的某种时态。
如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都使用一般现在时。
1. Miss Zhu said that the earth ges arund the sun.2. Our teacher tld us the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.3. The student explains that light travels faster than sund.
突破了三关是不是顿时轻松呢？但千万不能掉以轻心，还有几点需要提醒：
有些词是长着“两幅面孔”的，要注意区分清楚：
1. I wn't cme if it snws tmrrw. 2. I dn't knw if it will snw tmrrw.
1.—He wnders when his sister will be able t cme back frm America. — Maybe next Friday.2. What was he ding when I came in?
1. He asks me if/whether Lily will be back in three days.（可以互换）2. I wasn‘t sure if/whether yu’d like it.（可以互换）下列情况只能用whether,不能使用if3. He desn't knw whether r nt he can cme.4. Please tell me whether t g r stay here.5. We wrried abut whether he was in gd health.6. Whether it is true r nt, I can't tell.
宾语从句放在句首表强调时
if OR whether
1.我认为她不会说日语。 I think she can't speak Japanese. I dn't think she can speak Japanese. 2.我相信他们还没有完成工作。 I believe they haven't finished their wrk yet. I dn't believe they have finished their wrk yet.
当主句的主语是第一人称I或we，且谓语动词是think, believe, suppse, expect等时，宾语从句的否定式常转移到主句上，即“否定前移”
Task3 完成下列句子1.I think yur answer is right.（改为否定句）2.我认为不会下雨。（翻译成英语）
宾语从句三要素 that 连接词 if/whether wh; whm; whse; which; what; when; where; 主句为现在的时态，从句可以是任何时态 时态 主句为过去的时态，从句使用过去的某种时态 客观真理，自然现象等不变 语序 陈述语序
Thinking: What is an bject clause?
My favrite subject is ... I think (that) it is
结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句
Task1 划出下列宾语从句结构1.He tld me that he wuld g t the cllege the next year.2.I dn’t knw if there will be a bus any knew whether he culd pass the bk will shw yu what the best CEOs didn’t tell me when we shuld meet again.
03 时态
1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句
原有的连接代词和连接副词
宾语从句的引导词分为三类：
STAGE 1 连接词
1.—The light in Bill's ffice is still n. I wnder _____. —Maybe at midnight again. (2019 青岛） A. if will he stp wrking B. why he wrks s hard C. hw lng will he wrk D. when he will stp wrking2.— D yu knw____ Ann ges t wrk every day? —Usually by undergrund. (2019 安徽） A. why B. hw C. when D. whether
STAGE 2 语序
典例 1 I culdn’t that he tld a lie. 我认为她比内莉唱的清晰。
典例 2 I wnder if it‘s similar t the Water Festival f the Dai peple in Yuinnan Prvince. 我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
典例 3 Which art frm d yu think is the mst interesting？ 你认为那种艺术形式最有趣？
Task2 合并为宾语从句1.Will he leave fr America? Did yu knw?2.Where des yur sister wrk? Please tell me.3.I want t knw. Hw can I get t schl?4.He asked:” are yu free nw”?5.The teacher wndered : “des he like English”?
如果主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。
STAGE 3 时态
1. Cathy Taylr thinks that it's imprtant fr kids t jin after-schl activities?2. Please tell me hw yu g t schl.3. I hear Jhn will leave fr Beijing.4. He says that he has ever been t Hangzhu.
1. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.2. I wndered whether she wuld cme bac hme r nt.3. He knew what his mther was ding at nine 'clck yesterday mrning.
如果主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去相应的某种时态。
如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都使用一般现在时。
1. Miss Zhu said that the earth ges arund the sun.2. Our teacher tld us the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.3. The student explains that light travels faster than sund.
突破了三关是不是顿时轻松呢？但千万不能掉以轻心，还有几点需要提醒：
有些词是长着“两幅面孔”的，要注意区分清楚：
1. I wn't cme if it snws tmrrw. 2. I dn't knw if it will snw tmrrw.
1.—He wnders when his sister will be able t cme back frm America. — Maybe next Friday.2. What was he ding when I came in?
1. He asks me if/whether Lily will be back in three days.（可以互换）2. I wasn‘t sure if/whether yu’d like it.（可以互换）下列情况只能用whether,不能使用if3. He desn't knw whether r nt he can cme.4. Please tell me whether t g r stay here.5. We wrried abut whether he was in gd health.6. Whether it is true r nt, I can't tell.
宾语从句放在句首表强调时
if OR whether
1.我认为她不会说日语。 I think she can't speak Japanese. I dn't think she can speak Japanese. 2.我相信他们还没有完成工作。 I believe they haven't finished their wrk yet. I dn't believe they have finished their wrk yet.
当主句的主语是第一人称I或we，且谓语动词是think, believe, suppse, expect等时，宾语从句的否定式常转移到主句上，即“否定前移”
Task3 完成下列句子1.I think yur answer is right.（改为否定句）2.我认为不会下雨。（翻译成英语）
宾语从句三要素 that 连接词 if/whether wh; whm; whse; which; what; when; where; 主句为现在的时态，从句可以是任何时态 时态 主句为过去的时态，从句使用过去的某种时态 客观真理，自然现象等不变 语序 陈述语序
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