中考复习人教版 宾语从句 课件

这是一份中考复习人教版 宾语从句 课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了task，practice，that，一般疑问句做宾语，我问他是否想去游泳，ifwhether，宾语从句的时态的变化，宾语从句中时态的变化，巩固练习，宾语从句三要素等内容，欢迎下载使用。

translate sentences
1 I think (that) yu shuld turn t the teacher fr help.2 I dn't knw if/whether he still lives here after s many years.3 Can yu tell me where I can get a dictinary?4 D yu want t knw hw it wrks?5 She can't figure ut why she was left behind?6 I guess that there will be n stry between us.7 can yu tell me which is better?8 He desn't knw wh he will meet?
1 Find clauses2 Analyze what the clause's cmpnent is3 Find the lead wrds f the clauses4 Pay attentin t the ralatinship between the clauses' tense and main sentence's tense.5 Pay attentin t the wrd rder f the clauses.
bserve(观察) sentences
the bject sentence
当一个句子充当了一句话里宾语的成分时，这个句子就叫做宾语从句。宾语从句注意要点：1 连接词 that，if/whether, wh-2 语态 3 语序 陈述语序
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted t stay at hme.She desn’t knw (that) she is seriusly ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.
1.This is a like wrked last will g has been t sings well.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I knw …2. She says …3. Tell yur friend …
1, 改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接
Des he want t g swim?
he wants t g swim
2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want t knw if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I culd help him.
1.Is he reading ?2.D yu get up at six?3.Des Tm wrk hard?4.Did yu watch TV ?5.Will they read bks ?6.Can yu sing ?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.D yu knw …2.I want t knw …3.The teacher asks …
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词r或r nt直接连用。如： Let me knw whether yu can cme r nt. Let me knw if yu can cme r nt. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true r nt, I can’t tell. If it is true r nt, I can’t tell.
只用whether 不用if的情况
3. whether可以引导带t的不定式。如： I dn’t knw whether t accept r refuse. I dn’t knw if t accept r refuse. 4. whether和它引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如： I wrry abut whether I hurt her feelings. I wrry abut if I hurt her feelings.
If 与whether 的区别
I dn’t knw _____ he will cme r nt.I dn’t care f ______ he is handsme.He wndered ______ t stay here the next week.____ he will cme is nt decided.
与r nt 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与t d 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
Which cat did yu like best?
I wnder which cat yu like best.
用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。
我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？
Which tie d yu like best
特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身
which tie yu like best?
3. 由连接代词wh, whm, whse, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, hw引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： D yu knw wh (whm) they are waiting fr? He asked whse handwriting was the best. Can yu tell me where the N.3 bus stp is? I dn’t knw why the train is late.
What is this ?What are yu ding ?Where d yu live ?When des he get up ?Hw did yu g t wrk?Wh will yu play with?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.D yu knw …2.I want t knw …3. Can yu tell me …4. The man asked …
     1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。       e.g       I hear ( that ) Tm has been t Guilin twice .       I hear ( that ) Tm will g t Guilin tmrrw .       I hear ( that ) Jim went t Guilin an hur ag .       I hear ( that ) Tm is ging t Guilin nw .
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。）
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。       e.g       He said ( that ) he wuld g t Xi’an .       He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday .       He said ( that ) he was reading a bk . 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。       e.g  He said that the sun is much bigger than the mn . The PE teacher said that ding mrning exercise is useful t ur health .
Ⅰ.Find ut the mistakes and crrect them.1 Culd yu tell me where d they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He tld me that winter was clder than autumn. 4 D yu knw wh car it is?
1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late fr schl.
__________________________________________
Miss Zhang asked me why I was late fr schl.
2.Father tld me the sun always rse in the east.
Father tld me the sun always rises in the east.
3.He desn’t knw that when she can cme back.
He desn’t knw when she can cme back.
１．D yu knw __________________?A. where des she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted t knw what he ______at that time. A. is ding B. was ding C. has dne D. will d
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
4．Lily’s mther lked fr her fr half an hur, but culd nt find ________?what Lily was 　 B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was Lily　　　　　　　　　
3.—We dn’t knw ______. -- It is said that he was brn in Canada.what he is B. when he was brn C. where he cmes frm D. if he lives here
5 The girls asked if they ____ sme fd and drink with them.
A. tk B. take C. takes D. will take
6 Linda said the mn___ rund the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变