中考复习人教版 宾语从句 课件

这是一份中考复习人教版 宾语从句 课件，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了Content，Summary，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I believe I can flyI believe I can flyI believe I can tuch the skyI think abut it every night and daySpread my wings and fly awayI believe I can sarI see me running thrugh that pen drI believe I can flyI believe I can flyI believe I can fly
1.I believe yu. 2.I believe (that)I can fly.
What is the Object Clause?
宾语（单词/短语）
主语 谓语 宾语（句子）
结构：主句+连接词+宾语从句
宾语从句常放在say,ask,tell,hpe,think,believe等谓语动词后面。
宾语从句三要素, 语序时态引导词。主从时态要一致, 陈述语序才合适。
主从复合句需要连接词(引导词)做桥梁, 根据不同句型采取不同的连接词(引导词)。
宾语从句要素一：连接词（引导词）
连接词（引导词）1）that 无实义, 用来引导表示___________句， that在句中可省略。 1.我认为这本书很有趣。 I think_______this bk is very intereting.2.我知道学好英语是很重要的。 I knw ________it’s very imprtant t learn English well.
2）if / whether 中文意思为_____________， 用来引导_____________1.你知道附近是否有一个餐馆? D yu knw ___________there is a restaurant near here?2.我不知道他是否会来。 I dn’t knw ________________he will cme here r nt.
whether
if/whether
如果从句中含有r nt时，只能用whether而不用if。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词r或r nt直接连用。如： Let me knw whether yu can cme r nt. Let me knw if yu can cme r nt. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true r nt, I can’t tell. If it is true r nt, I can’t tell.
只用whether 不用if的情况
3. whether可以引导带t的不定式。 I dn’t knw whether t accept r refuse. I dn’t knw if t accept r refuse. 4. whether和它引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，在discuss后。 I wrry abut whether I hurt her feelings. I wrry abut if I hurt her feelings.
If 与whether 的区别
I dn’t knw _____ he will cme r nt.I dn’t care f ______ he is handsme.He wndered ______ t stay here the next week.____ he will cme is nt decided.
与r nt 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与t d 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
3) wh, what, which, whse, where, when, why等 特殊疑问词用来引导______________。1.我问他住在哪里。 I asked ___________he lived.2.我问汤姆他怎样上学。 I asked Tm _________he went t schl.
宾语从句一定要用__________（陈述 / 疑问）
引导词+主语 + 谓语+其他
2.Where des Jim cme frm?
Everyne wants t knw__________________________.
1. Is he frm China?
Please tell me________________________.
if/whether he is frm China
where Jim cmes frm
( ) 3. --- I want t knw__________. --- He is 12 years ld. A.hw ld he is B. hw ld is he C. hw was he D. Hw ld was he( ) 4. She asked Lucy __________g by herself. A. if culd she B. if she culd C. whether she can D.whether can she
陈述语序(引导词+主+谓+其他)
1. Is June a gd time t visit Hng Kng? ( He wnders…) 2. why was I late fr schl?(He asked ) 3. Will they play basketball after schl? ( He asks…)
He wnders if June is a gd time t visit Hng Kng.
He asks whether/if they will play basketball after schl.
He asked me why I was late fr schl.
把下列句子改成宾语从句。
特殊情况：例如①D yu knw wh is n duty tday? ②Can yu tell me which is the way t the cinema? ③I wnder what is wrng with yu? (wh,which, what既是引导词，在从句中也是主语，本身就是陈述语序。在变成宾语从句时，语序无变化）
I hpe that yu will have a gd time tmrrw.He says that he is listening t the weather reprt．Mary tells me that she was brn in 1985.(1)如果主句的谓语是一般现在时，则宾语从句可根据实际情况选用适当的时态。 I knw that he _________ (live) here. I knw that he _______ (live) here ten years ag. I knw that he __________(cme) tmrrw.
I knew he _________ (live) here.He asked if everyne _________ (be) here tmrrw.
(2) 如果主句的谓语是一般过去时， 则宾语从句也必须改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等）。
He said that he bught a new dictinary． I knew that they were zstudying English．
was singing
was playing
had learned
如果主句的谓语是一般过去时， 则宾语从句也必须改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等）。）
(3) 但如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现 象、名言、警句、谚语等时，从句则用一般现在时， 不受主句时态的限制。 1.The teacher said that the earth_______ arund the dad tld me (that) light _______faster than sund.
( ) 3. I hear that he _____ t Beijing yesterday. A. ges B. will g C. went D. have gne( ) 4. Lingling said she ______ TV frm 7 t 8 ’clck yesterday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watches D. watched( ) 5. The teacher tld us that the sun ____in the east. A. rises B. rse C. sets dwn D. set dwn
改错.Find ut the mistakes and crrect them.1 Culd yu tell me where d they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He tld me that winter was clder than autumn. 4 D yu knw wh car it is?
宾语从句难点 1.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，宾语从句可转化为含有不定式的简单句，即“引导词＋t＋动词原形＋其他”。 (1)I didn’t knw hw I culd d it. =I didn’t knw___________. (2)Mike didn’t decide what he wuld buy. =Mike didn’t decide_____________.2.宾语从句的否定转移(否定前置)：当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think，believe，suppse，expect等时，如果宾语从句是否定意义，否定词要移到主句的谓语动词之前。 (1)我认为他不对。_____________________. (2)我相信他们还没有完成工作。 _____________________________________.
I dn’t think he is right
I dn’t believe they have finished the wrk
3．if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句， 应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。(1)— D yu knw when he will cme back tmrrw？(宾从：主现从不限) 你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？ — Srry, I dn't knw. When he cmes back, I'll tell yu.(状从：主将从现) 对不起，我不知道。等他回来了，我就告诉你。(2)— I dn't knw _______________tmrrw．我不知道明天他是否会来。 (宾从：主现从不限) — He will cme _______________．如果不下雨，他会来的。 (状从：主将从现)
if he will cme
if it desn't rain
练一练 1.I dn’t knw what I shall d next .(变为简单句） → I dn’t knw                     next . 2.Jhn didn’t decide which bk he wuld buy .(变为简单句） → Jhn didn’t decide                                         . 3.Can yu tell me hw t get t the bus stp ?(变为复合句） → Can yu tell me                          the bus stp ? 4.Please tell Lucy hw t use the MP5 .(变为复合句） →Can yu tell Lucy                                the MP5.
宾语从句与简单句的转换
What t d
which bk t buy
hw I can get t
hw she can use
回归课本：Grammar Fcus
1. 打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？（2p） Excuse me, d yu knw where ____ _____ buy sme medicine?2. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？（2P） Culd yu please tell me _____ _____ get t the pst ffice?3. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ Can yu tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening?(4P)
hw t
when the band starts
4. I wnder ________________________ _____________________.(6P) 我想知道六月是不是去香港旅游的好时候。5. I believe that ____________________ ___________________.(5P) 我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。6. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。(4P) I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.
whether June is a gd time
t visit Hng Kng
April is the httest
mnth in Thailand
shuld g next
Self-assessment：
1.完善笔记，背诵今日知识点，明天默写. 2. Finish万唯宾语从句。
(　)1.— Culd yu tell me _____ yu'd like me t pay yu? — Yu'd better use mbile payment. I dn't care ___ it is Ali Pay r WeChat Pay.(2017·郑州)A．hw；whether B．hw；why C．what；whether D．what；why(　)2.— D yu knw ________ yesterday? —Yes. He went fr the bat race.(2018·广东)A．why didn't Peter g t schl B．why desn't Peter g t schlC．why peter didn't g t schl D．why peter desn't g t schl
(　)3.— I wnder ________． — It will fall n a Saturday.(2019·上海)A．hw will Natinal Day fall n this year B．hw Natinal Day will fall n this yearC．what day will Natinal Day fall n this year D．what day Natinal Day will fall n this year(　)4.— David asked ________ in China. — Of curse nt. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.(2020·北京)A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．why he culd greet a lady by kissing her　C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．whether he culd greet a lady by kissing her
(　)5.— D yu knw ________？ — 8,844.43 meters. It's a ppular place with muntain climbers.(2014·广东省)A．hw high is Qmlangma　 B．hw lng is QmlangmaC．hw high Qmlangma is　 D．hw lng Qmlangma is