Unit 2 Neighbours（上） 2022-2023 牛津译林版英语七年级下册讲义（学生版+教师版）

这是一份Unit 2 Neighbours（上） 2022-2023 牛津译林版英语七年级下册讲义（学生版+教师版），文件包含2022-2023第二学期初一春季讲义U2上教师版docx、2022-2023第二学期初一春季讲义U2上学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

 学员编号： 年 级：初一 课 时 数：3
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
课程主题： 7B Unit2 知识梳理(上)
授课时间：
学习目标
了解掌握本单元Comic strip—Grammar的重点短语句型；掌握语法一般将来时的句型和用法。
教学内容
进门测试：
单词梳理复习








多元导学：
同步导入

批注：通过图片导入，可以让学生自由讨论自己的邻居及居住的小区举办的社区活动，来引出本课的主题“Neighbours”

互动精讲：
知识点一 词组句型
知识点1：I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you .
(1)afraid adj.意为 。
be afraid that ...
be afraid of sth./doing sth.
be afraid to do sth .
(2)like用作 ，指某人或某物 。常用的固定搭配有 ； 。
like 也可以用作 ，表示
like sb./sth.
like doing
like to do sth.
答案：(1)afraid adj，意为：害怕的
be afraid that ...“担心，恐怕”，是一种委婉的语气。
be afraid of sth./doing sth 表示“害怕（做）某事”
be afraid to do sth .害怕/不敢做某事
(2)like用作介词，指某人或某物“像，相似，类似”。常用的固定搭配有be like …“像……样子”；look like …“看起来像”；like 也可以用作动词，表示“喜欢”之意。
like sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物
like doing 喜欢做某事（习惯）
like to do sth 喜欢做某事（具体的事）

知识点2：waiter
waiter 名词，意为 ，是由动词 加后缀-er构成的，其对应词为 ,意为
类似的词汇：actor(演员)— actress(女演员)
host(主持人)— hostess(女主持人)
答案：waiter 名词，意为“（餐馆等）服务员”，是由动词wait 加后缀-er构成的，其对应词为waitress,意为“女侍者，女服务员”。

知识点3：Most of them have 14 floors.
(1)most of them 他们中的大多数，为固定搭配
例：大多数学生 most of the students
我的大部分时间 most of my time
(2) most与most of的区分
①most+ ，泛指多数，无范围。
②most of+ ＋ ，仅指某一范围以内的多数。
③most of+人称代词，of不能少。
例：most young people
most of the young people
most of them
答案：(1)most of them 他们中的大多数，为固定搭配“most of + 复数代词”
(2)most与most of的区分
①most+名词（不包括人称代词），泛指多数，无范围。
②most of+the/this/these/that/those/物主代词＋名词，仅指某一范围以内的多数。

知识点4：They’re kind and helpful.
helpful adj. 意为 ，反义词为 ,意为
例：He is so helpful and often helps me with my English.
答案：helpful adj. 意为“有用的，愿意帮忙的”，反义词为helpless “无用的，没有帮助的”。

知识点5：They help us with all kinds of problems.
help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth
例：We often help the old men do some shopping .
答案：help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人解决某种困难

知识点6：There is something wrong with my computer.
(1) 不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词称为 。其分为代替人或代替物两类，代替人的不定代词有： ;代替物的复合不定代词：
(2) 由some构成的复合词通常用在 中，由any构成的复合词通常用在
例:Is there anything wrong?
(3) 形容词修饰不定代词时放在
例：something wrong
答案：(1)不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词称为不定代词。不定代词分为代替人或代替物两类，代替人的不定代词有：somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody;代替物的复合不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything.
(2)由some构成的复合词通常用在肯定句中，由any构成的复合词通常用在疑问句和否定句中。
(3)形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词的后面

知识点7：Some college students are ready to help.
be ready to do sth = be glad/willing to do sth .
be ready to do sth 还可以表示
be /get ready for sth
例：I’m ready to help you learn English .我乐于帮助你学习英语。
答案：be ready to do sth = be glad/willing to do sth . 乐于做某事
be ready to do sth 还可以表示：准备做某事
be /get ready for sth 为……做好准备

知识点8：Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.
do some shopping 动词短语，意为 ，为固定结构，类似短语：
do some cleaning
do some reading
do some washing
答案：do some shopping 动词短语，意为“买东西”，为固定结构，类似短语：
do some cleaning 打扫卫生
do some reading 阅读书
do some washing 洗衣服

知识点9：You’re lucky to live in a community center like that, Simon.
(1)lucky adj 意为 ，be lucky to do sth
(2)lucky 名词为 , 副词为
例：I’m lucky to visit you .
Luckily, he didn’t hurt his legs.
答案：(1)lucky形容词，意为“幸运的”，be lucky to do sth 意为：有幸做某事
(2)lucky 名词为luck, 副词为luckily.

课堂检测：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I’ll be (luck) if I get any of my money back.
2.Mr Williams is an (art). He lives in the capital of England.
3.I’m feeling much (well), thank you very much.
4.The place of interest（名胜）attracts（吸引） more than 30 million (visit)every year.
5.It is (help) to discuss your problems with your friends.
6.--What does your mother do on Sunday mornings?
--She often walks to a big supermarket and does some (shop) there.
答案：lucky artist better visitors helpful shopping

二、单项选择
1. ---I live on the third floor. How about you, May?
---On the fifth floor.
---Oh, I live two floors ______ you .
A. under B. below C. over D. above
2. ---What does Mr Smith do every day ?
---He sends lots of letters to people. he is a busy______.
A. doctor B. policeman C. cook D. postman
3. Mike is a ________ boy. He always helps his classmates with their homework.
A. helpful B. beautiful C. sick D. lucky
4. ---How does you mother go to work?
--- ________.
A. By foot B. By a bus C. By bus D. In a bike
5. ---There is ______ wrong with my car. Can you take me to Shanghai?
---No problem.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
答案：1-5 BDACB

三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子
1. 你的冰箱坏了吗？
Is there with your fridge？
2. 你正担心穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计你的家吗？
Are you to wear to a party or your home?
3. 我们很幸运有像这样的社区。
It a community center like this.
4. 我表妹的自行车坏了，因此打算请人修它。
My cousin Annie’s bike , so she’s going it.
答案：1.anything wrong 2. worried about what how to design
3.is lucky enough for us to have 4. is broken to ask someone to fix

知识点二 语法专项
知识点1：基本结构
一般将来时有两种结构：be going to do / will do
例：We will have a picnic in the park this weekend.
=We are going to have a picnic in the park this weekend.
批注：如果主语是第一人称，句子是表示征求别人意见的一般疑问句时，用shall，will用于第二人称you, 而be going to则不能表示征求别人的意见。
例：Shall we go climbing tomorrow?
Will you go shopping with me soon?

知识点2：用法详解
(1)将来要发生的动作。
例：We will have a writing competition next Sunday.
　 My mother will buy a coat for me.
(2)将来一段时间内的状态。
例：I will work in the shop during this summer holiday.
(3)一般将来时的时间标志有：tomorrow, soon, this evening, tonight, this weekend, in two days, in 2020, next week等。
例：I will finish my work in two days.
　 We will take part in Mary’s birthday party tonight.

知识点3：句式变化
(1) 一般将来时的否定句：在be动词或者will后面直接加not。
例：He won’t go out because it is raining.
He isn’t going to play the piano this evening.
(2)一般将来时的一般疑问句：直接将be动词或will提前放到句首。
例：Will you have a test next week?
Are you going to join us?
(3)一般将来时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词开头，后面加一般疑问句。
例：When will you finish your homework?

知识点4：特殊注意点
(1)主将从现：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来动作，主句用将来时。
例：If you work hard, you will get better grades.
　 If you eat too much, you will become fat.
(2)现在进行时表将来：如果该动作是计划安排好了的，且动词是come, go, arrive, leave, end, start, end等表示动向的动词时，可用现在进行时表将来。
例：Christmas is coming.
Mr. Smith is leaving for Beijing this evening.
(3)一般现在时表将来：第一种就是出现在主将从现原则中，其次考查较多的是时刻表。
例：The train leaves at three o’clock.


课堂检测：

一、单选。
1. --Is he going to see you tomorrow?
--_________.
A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he will D. No, he isn’t
2. It is too hot today, Simon is going to _______ with his family .
A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swimmer
3. --_____ we go shopping together now?
--Ok, but ______ you wait for a moment ?
A. Shall; shall B. Will; will C. Shall; will D. Will; shall
4. --There is ______ wrong with my car. Can you take me to Shanghai?
--No problem.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
5. --Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
--_________________.
A. Yes, I will B. Thanks a lot C. Good idea D. No, I won’t
6. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain                   B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain                D. doesn’t fine
7. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to            B. will going to be
C. is going to be             D. will go to be
8. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is            B. is; is
C. will be; will be           D. is; will be
答案：1-5 DACBC 6-8 CCD

二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. There________(be) a great concert tonight, isn’t there?
2. --“I need some paper.”
--“I _______(bring) some for you.
3. I am afraid there _______(be) a meeting tomorrow. I can’t join you.
4. _______ your father _______(go) to work every day last year?
5. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.
6. I _______(be) tired. I _______(go) to bed early tonight.
7. We all think their team _______(win).
答案：1. is going to be 2. will bring 3. will be /is going to be 4. Did , go
5. won’t take 6. am , will go 7. will win

要点回顾：建议15min
收集当堂错题，教师引导学生借助思维导图总结重难点
1. 课堂错题收集

2． 学霸笔记本：教师引导学生借助知识脑图总结重难点
一般将来时三种结构
1.
2.
3.


温故知新：建议5min
针对学生知识掌握情况让学生进行复习与预习，提升学习效率
课后巩固
作业1：根据汉语提示或句意，完成单词。
1. He is a good _________________( 邻居).
2 .The other day we had some__________( 参观者 ) from Switzerland（瑞士）.
3 .He looks ______________( 像) Father Christmas. 
4 .I give my order to the _____________( 男服务员).
5 .Reading aloud is ____________( 有帮助的)to you.
6. Reading and writing are different _________(技能).
7 .She works as a __________( 志愿者)in the hospital.
8. There is a __________（　社区）center near my house.　
9. Can you repair it? — No ___________( 问题).
10. His father is an__________________( 工程师).
11.Someone is _________( 检查) my computer.
12 .Children from ____________( 破碎的)homes are likely to leave home before the age of 18 .
13 .He cannot __________( 修理)the electricity.
14. She studies at a medical _________( 学院)in New York.
15 .There are many ________( 经理) in the restaurant .
答案：1.neighbour 2.visitors 3.like 4.waiter 5.helpful 6.skills
9.problem 10.engineer 11.checking 12.broken
13.fix 14.college 15.managers

作业2：单选。
1. Tomorrow he________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
2. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
3. _______ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
4 .Amy with Simon ________going to play basketball.
A . are B. will C . is D. am
5 .She _______ TV every day.
A .is going to watch B. watch C . is watching D. watches
6 . She helps me _______ my English.
A . do B.with C . does D. Doing
7.Our teacher asks us _______ English every day.
A . read B. reads C . to read D. reading
8. There isn’t_______ wrong with my computer.
A . something B. anything
C . some D. any
9 . What about ______ our party ?
A. begins B. beginning C. begin D. to begin
10 . Millie is a good swimmer, and she can swim _______ a fish.
A. likes B. is like C. like D. is likes
11. I can speak English ________, I am ______ at it.
A. good, well B. good, good
C. well, well D. well, good
12 .He makes us_______ happy.
A. feels B.to feel C. feeling D. feel
13.His mother_______ about him every day.
A. worry B.worried C. worries D. to worry
14 His_______ sister is a doctor.
A .old B.older C. olds D. elder
15. Look! They __________ an English lesson .
A．having B.are going to have
C．are having D．is going to have
答案：DBBCD BCBBC DDCDC

作业3：完形填空。
It’s seven in the morning. After __1__ Mr White and Mrs White __2__ their children to the school __3__ the car. Then they go to work in a __4__. The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory. There __5__ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After __6__ the children play games for some time. Sometimes the children __7__ the classroom with their classmates. Then they go home by school bus. Mother cooks supper for the __8__. The children help their mother do the housework. After supper the children do __9__. Father and mother watch TV or __10__.
( ) 1. A. lunch B. supper C. dinner D. breakfast
( ) 2. A. take B. bring C. help D. get
( ) 3. A. on B. by C. at D. in
( ) 4. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. restaurant
( ) 5. A. has B. are C. is D. have
( ) 6. A. classes B. school C. class D. afternoon
( ) 7. A. clean B. stay C. wash D. play
( ) 8. A. home B. child C. herself D. family
( ) 9. A. their homework B. their homeworks C. their housework D. his homework
( ) 10. A. read book B. do some reading C. make some reading D. do some reading books
答案：DADBB BADAB

作业4：阅读理解。
Li Lei comes from Nanjing. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province(省). Many people live and work there. There're many shopping malls in the big city. It's a very beautiful city.
Spring is the best season in Nanjing. It's warm and sunny. People like to go out to spend their holidays in the open air. It's one of the most beautiful cities in China. There're many interesting places to visit. People can visit Sun Yet-sen Mausoleum(中山陵), the Confucious Temple and so on. People can also buy many souvenirs there. People often go to the Confucious Temple in the evening because it is more beautiful than in the daytime. There're different kinds of colourful lights everywhere. People like eating the special snacks there, too.
( )1.Where is Li Lei from?
A.Nanjing. B.Beijing. C.Nanning. D.Liaoning.
( )2.What's the capital of Jiangsu?
A. A warm city. B.A big city. C.A beautiful city. D.Nanjing.
( )3.Are there many shopping malls in the city?
A.No, there aren't. B.Yes, there are.
C.No, there are. D.Yes, there aren't
( )4.Why do people often go to the Confucious Temple at night?
A.It's bigger. B.It's warmer.
C.It's more beautiful. D.It's interesting.
( )5.What do people often do during their holidays?
A. People often go out in the open air. B. People often stay at home.
C. People often go shopping. D. People often read books at home.
答案：ADBCA

预习思考
1.预习后半部分单词。2.讨论周围常见的职业，并说说他们有什么不同。