Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine town（下） 2022-2023 牛津译林版英语七年级下册讲义（学生版+教师版）

 学员编号：                                        年    级：初一                       课 时 数：3

学员姓名：                                     辅导科目：英语                   学科教师：

课程主题：7BU3知识同步复习（下）

学习目标

1. 掌握并能灵活运用部分的单词短语句型

2.掌握U3易错知识点

教学内容

进门测试：建议5min

一、单选题

(    ) 1. --- Whose umbrella is it?

　　    --- It’s _______.

　　   A. somebody else’s                 B. somebody else

　　   C. somebody’s else’s                D. somebody’s else

(    ) 2. The woman over there is ______ mother.

　　   A. Julia and Shelley’s                B. Julia’s and Shelley’s

　   　C. Julia and Shelley              　 D. Julia’s and Shelley

(    ) 3. He is very tired. He needs ______.

　　   A. a night rest                      B. a rest night

　　   C. a night’s rest                     D. a rest of night

(    ) 4. ---Excuse me, where are _______ offices?

　　    ---Over there．

　   　A. teacher’s        B. teachers’         C. the teacher’s     D. the teachers’

(    ) 5. This is my dress. That one is ____.

　　   A. Mary           B. Mary’s          C. sister            D. mother

(    )6. It’s about ________ from my home to our school.

A. thirty minutes’ walk     B. walk of thirty minutes’

C. walk of thirty minutes’     D. thirty minute’s walk

(    )7. ---There is _______ orange backpack on the floor. Whose is it?

       --- Oh, it’s ________. Thank you.

1. a; mine          B. an; mine         C. an; my           D. an; me

(    ) 8. Life is _________ dictionary. We can learn directly from it.

1. we              B. us              C. our              D. ours

(    ) 9. ---Is this _________ new book, Shirley?

        ---No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s ________.

1. your; his         B. your; him        C. yours; his         D. yours; him

多元导学：建议10min

互动精讲：建议70min

知识点一

【知识梳理】

【短语归纳】

an old friend of mine    我的一个老朋友

order a pizza 点一个披萨

invite them to have dinner  邀请他们吃饭

be far from 远离

learn more about 了解更多关于...

looking forward to meeting 期待见面

known by many people 被更多人认识

【重要句型】

1.A friend of mine is coming to see me.

mine在此处相当于my friends

my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，（详见知识点三语法，物主代词的用法）

例：This is my book. = This is a book of mine.

2.There’s nothing in the fridge.

nothing是表示否定的不定代词，意为“没有什么”，相当于not anything。

nothing不可分开写成no thing。nothing视为单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。nothing本身含有否定含义，所以作主语时，谓语不能再用否定式，修饰不定代词的形容词，应放在不定代词之后。如:

例：Nothing is wrong with this bike.

        There is nothing important.

  肯定形式为：something是表示肯定的不定代词，意为“一些”，用于肯定句；anything常用于否定句和疑问句，如用于肯定句，则表示“任何事”。

3.Is it enough for a tin of dog food ?

enough足够的，adj. enough + N.

enough足够，adv. 修饰形容词要后置  adj. + enough

例：There is enough water in the bottle.

        The box is big enough for these books.

4.Shall we take them to the cinema ?

take sb. to ... 把某人带到……，其中to为介词，后面可直接跟地点，即：take sb. to sp.带某人去某地。但若接地点为地点副词（here, there, home等）时，要省略介词to。

例：I want to take my little sister to the zoo on Saturday.

       Can you take me there? 

 [拓展] take sth. to sb.将某物带给某人

例：Let’s take the food to my grandparents.

5.Shall we invite them to have dinner ?

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

例：She invited me to go to the cinema with her.

[拓展] Invite sb. To sp. 邀请某人去某地或某个场所

例：Tom invited us to his birthday party.

6.They can try some Chinese food.

Try尝试

例：Let’s try some different kinds of food from all over the world.

             Don’t give up. Try again.   别放弃。再试试。

try还可作名词，表示“尝试”。 常用短语：have a try 试一试

例：I want to have a try.   我想试试。

7.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 

固定短语lots of things to do中的to do为动词不定式，修饰前面的名词things，作后置定语，且两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示要做的事。

例：I have too much homework to do every day. How about you?

             There are many nice places _____ (go) in China, such as the Great Wall

8.Stay in a quiet town.

quiet形容词，意为“安静的；寂静的”，作定语或表语。反义词为noisy嘈杂的，

副词为quietly。

例：She is a ____  girl. She likes sitting ____. (quiet)

[提醒]quiet与副词quite（相当，十分）要区分清楚。

9.The air is fresh here.  

air名词，意为“空气，大气”，为不可数名词，单独使用时要与定冠词the连用。

例：The air here is very clean.   这儿的空气非常干净。

[拓展]类似air表示世界上独一无二的东西的单词有：

the Earth 地球 the Sun太阳 the Moon 月亮  等

10.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing.

be far from意为“距离……远”，相当于be far away from；

反义短语为be close to，意为“距离……近”。

例：My home is far from the school, so I need get up early every day.

              Our school is close to the park.  

[拓展] 若要表示确切的距离，要用固定结构“be+基数词+路程单位+away from”。

例：The new supermarket is one kilometre away from my home.

              新超市离我家有一千米远。

11.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.

      句型：It takes + 时间 + 交通工具，it指代时间

      例：It takes three hours by train.

     [拓展] It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间

      例：It takes me two hours to finish my homework.

             = I spend two hours on my homework./ in finishing my homework.

12. Beijing duck is very famous.  

famous形容词，意为“出名的，著名的”，作定语或表语。

例：He is a famous writer.

The West Lake in Hangzhou is very famous.  杭州的西湖很出名。

[拓展]famous的常用短语：be famous for因……而出名/闻名，for后接原因；

be famous as以……（身份）而出名，as后常接表示职业的名词。

例：Beijing is famous ____ the Great Wall.  

            Lu Xun is famous ____ a writer in China.  

13. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too.

western形容词，意为“西方的”，是由方位名词west加后缀-ern构成的。

例：In Western countries, Christmas is very important.

In the west of China = in the western part of China

     [拓展]表示“方位”的词形变化：

east 东；东方 →eastern 东方的；东部的

west 西；西方 →western 西方的；西部的

south 南；南方 →southern 南方的；南部的

north 北；北方 →northern 北方的；北部的

14. Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?

       句型“Why not do ...?”表示“为什么不……呢？”，表示提议的交际用语，

相当于“Why don’t you do ...？”。

例：Why not go and see a film? = Why don’t you go and see a film?

   [拓展]表示建议、邀请的句型归类：

①Let’s do sth., shall we?         让我们做某事，好吗？

②Shall we do sth.?          我们做某事，好吗？

③What/How about doing sth.?  做某事怎么样？

④You’d better do sth.          你最好做某事。

15. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there.

       miss动词，意为“错过，失去”。

例： He often gets up late and misses the early bus.他经常晚起，错过早班车。

[拓展]miss作动词，还可以表示“想念，思念”。

例：The students go home twice a month. They miss their parents very much.

16. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.  

look forward to sth. /  doing sth.  期待某事/做某事

这里的to是介词to

例：He is looking forward to Shanghai.

        He is looking forward to _____ ( visit) Shanghai.

[拓展]类似的短语有：

pay attention to 注意

pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意某事/做某事    （此处to也为介词）

17. Baohe Palace---works of art

works of art 名词短语，意为“艺术品”，其中work是名词，意为“著作；作品”，复数为works

例：You can get fine works of art from these shops.   你可以从这些商店里买到精美的艺术品。

[拓展] work 一词多义

例：Ten years of hard ____ makes her very old.  十年的艰辛工作使她很苍老。

My father ____  in a car factory.  我父亲在一家汽车厂工作。

18. raise cows  饲养奶牛

raise 动词，意为“饲养”后面直接跟宾语，raise children 抚养孩子

例：Most students in our class raise pets.  我们班的大多数宠物饲养宠物。

[拓展] ①raise动词，意为“使升高”，后面常接宾语voice, hand, price等

例：He raises his hand to wave.  他举起手挥动着。

②raise动词，意为“募集”，固定短语：raise money for… 为…募集钱

例：May I ask you to help us raise the money for the Project Hope?

我们可以请你帮我们为希望工程筹钱吗？

19. hear the birds sing 

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调“某人常做某事”或“听到整个过程”。

例：I often hear him sing in the next room.  我经常听见他在隔壁唱歌。

[拓展] hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调“某人的动作正在发生”

例： I hear her crying in the next room.  我听见她正在隔壁哭。

20. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.  一些家庭饲养奶牛，另一些种植小麦。

some…, and others… 表示“一些…, 另一些…”，表示除去一部分以外的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，有列举未尽的意味。

例： Some boys are playing football and others are swimming. 表示还有一些别的男孩在做别的事，只是例举了部分。

[拓展] some…, the others…意为“一些…，另一些全部…”，表示一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物

例：Here are five pens. One is for Jim, the others are for Mary. 这里有五支钢笔。一支给吉姆，其余的都给玛丽。

知识点二：语法

【知识梳理】

1. 名词所有格的构成：

1)单数名词或人名后加 ’s          the student’s bag         Tom’s book

2)以s或es结尾的复数,其所有格加’;         the students’ classrooms   the teachers’ offices

3)不以s结尾的名词复数, 其所有格后加’s。         Women’s Day    Father’s Day   Teachers’ Day

4)两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’s; 分别所有，各自加’s

    Lucy and Lily’s desk    Lucy’s and Lily’s desks

5) 表示无生命名词的所有关系用of（也能用于有生命名词的所有格）

   the window of the house     a friend of mine     a teacher of my brother’s

6) 一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用’s表所有格。

   ten minutes’ walk    China’s history   today’s newspaper

7）用“belong to属于”表示所有

sth. belong(s) to sb. = sth. is sb’s

e.g. This book belongs to Lily. =This book is __________.

2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

用法：形容词性物主代词后面要加名词     名词性物主代词相当于名词 单独使用

知识点三：易错题

1. Millie and an old friend of _______(她的) are coming to visit me this evening.

2. The _______(交流) students are visiting our school at the moment.

3. My uncle spends _______ (much) of his free time travelling.

4. Each of my classmates ________ (have) a computer at home.

5. Would you please________ (not turn) off the light? I’m reading something interesting.

6. There________ (be) an English evening party tomorrow, isn’t there?

7. I’m sure he_______ (not play) computer games any more.

8. My parents will come back to China________ (不久) after visiting the USA.

9. The people in the north of China used to(过去常常) make fires________ (keep) warm.

10. Look! How fast Lily________ (run)! I’m sure she will come first.

11. If you________ (not be) interested in sports, we can take you to the cinema.

12. The shopping mall is five minutes a_________ from the cinema on foot.

13. Mr. Brown teaches _____ Chinese this term. All of _____ like him.

   A. us; us       B. us; we     C. our; we     D. our; ours

14. A group of students _____ Britain are coming to visit our school tomorrow.

   A. are from       B. from     C. come from     D. is from

15. Do you often need help _____ your Maths homework?

   A. to       B. from     C. with     D. for

16. You pay only _____ money and they are _____.

   A. little; yours       B. a little; your    C. a little; yours     D. a little; your

17. ---_______ is it from your school to the biggest Chinese restaurant in the town?

   ---About ten minutes on foot.

   A. How long       B. How far     C. How much     D. How often

课堂检测：建议15min

一、单项选择

(    ) 1. ____________ is difficult if you put your heart in it.

        A. Nothing         B. Everything             C. Nobody          D. No one

(    )2. Why ______ our local theatre with us tonight?

        A. visit            B. you visit               C. not visit          D. you don’t visit

(    )3. Don’t worry. We can ________ you _________ the bus stop.

1. Bring; to       B. take; in                C. take; to           D. take; at

(    )4. __________ she isn’t at home. She ___________ go to Shanghai.

1. May; maybe    B. Maybe; maybe          C. Maybe; may       D. May; may

(    )5. –Do you like them all?

       --_____________. I don’t like the red one.

        A. Of course       B. Of course not           C. Not at all          D. That’s right

(    ) 6. There isn’t ______________ in the fridge now. Let’s go and buy some now.

1. enough milk    B. milk enough            C. apples enough      D. enough apples

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. You can __________(order) hamburgers and some French fries in the fast food restaurant.

2. Shall we invite them __________(have) dinner with us?

3. Is it enough for Hobo __________(eat) two cans of dog food?

4. My classmate is coming __________(visit) me next weekend.

5. He is an old friend of __________(my).

三、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. The fruit looks very __________(新鲜的).

2. Don’t __________(错过) the last bus, or you will be late.

3. He goes to work by _____________(地铁).

4. I enjoy Beijing opera in our local ___________(剧院).

5. Some old people often go __________(慢跑) in the park in the morning.

6. We are looking f__________ to meeting you at the airport tomorrow afternoon.

7. The UK and France are w__________ countries.

四、完成句子

1．我家离南京市中心只有15分钟。

It is only 15 minutes _______my home _______ the ______ ______ Nanjing.[来源:学&科&网]

2．在那里有许多事情要做，并且我总是很忙。

There are ______ ______ ______ ______ there and I am always very______.

3．你能跟我谈谈你的家庭情况吗？

Can you ______ me______ ______ your______?

4．这幢楼是个居住的好地方。

This building is a ______ ______ _______ _______.

5．你为什么不告诉他正确答案呢？

Why _____ _______ tell ______ the correct answer?

Why _________tell ______ the correct answer?

五、汉译英

1．5分钟的步行______________________    2．两周的假期 ______________________

3．去年的卡片______________________      4. 汤姆的铅笔 ______________________

5．儿童节______________________              6．男孩子们的游戏______________________

7. 书的名字___________________                  8. 中国的首都__________________

9. 学校的历史__________________

要点回顾：建议15min

1.回顾本节课的重要知识点（学生自述）

温故知新：建议5min

课后巩固

一、单项选择。

1. —Who’s_______ pretty girl in pink over there?    —She’s a friend of_______.

   A. a; mine        B. a; her       C. the; me       D. the; his

12. —You mustn’t swim here. Look at the sign. It_______ “No swimming”.

   —Oh, I_______ notice it. Thanks for telling me.

   A. says; don’t    B. writes; don’t    C. says; didn’t       D. writes; didn’t

3. The story happened ________ a cold winter morning.

    A. at    B. in    C. on    D. /

4. --- Why not_______ on the grass to have a rest? --- Good idea! I really enjoy _______ so.

   A. lie; doing     B. to lie; to do   C. lying; doing   D. lie; to do

5. ---Is there _______  in today’s newspaper?---No, there isn’t.

   A. something funny   B. anything funny    C. nothing funny   D. funny anything

6. ---Why are you in such a hurry, John?

   ---There _______ a basketball match between Class 3 and our class in ten minutes.

   A. is going to be   B. is going to have     C. will have       D. will hold

7. They left the library __________.

   A. happy    B. quiet  C. friendly    D. quickly

8. —_________is it from your school to the bus stop?       —It’s ten minutes on foot.

   A. How soon  B. How long  C. How often    D. How far

9. ---______ is Jack?       --- He is fixing his bike in the garden.

   A. When        B. Where      C What         D. How

10. ---Simon, how old is your grandpa this year?

   ---  ______ . And we are planning a special birthday party for his ________ birthday this Sunday.   

   A. Ninetieth; ninety     B. Ninety; ninety   C. Ninety; ninetieth   D. Ninetieth; ninetieth

二、词汇：

1. More than six___________（百） teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May．

2. Please check the   _____________（工程师） names again. We should make sure that all of them are here for the meeting today.

3. In poor areas，some  _________(生病的) people are even not able to pay for medical treatment．

4. She never  _________(担忧)about her study because she always works hard on all the subjects.

5．Qi Baishi was one of the most famous___________(画家) in China.

6．Where do the   ___________ (长颈鹿)  come from?

7.  His mother always   _________ (准备)breakfast for him every day.

8.  Go __________ (径直地) on and turn left. You can see it on your right.

9.  Look! The plane is flying ________ the high mountain.

10. 一When is Tree Planting Day?

一It's on the   ___________of March.

11. The bag is one of the______  (visit).

12. My father _______ himself English when he was young.(teach)

13. May the twelfth is an            (usual) day.

14. What about ___________ a boat on the Slender West Lake with us this Sunday? (row)

15. Thank you for ________  ( tell) me your name.

16. Tomorrow is my father’s             birthday. What gift shall I prepare for him? (四十)

17. He knocked at the door again and again but nobody ________ (回应) to him.

18. At weekends I often watch ________(录像) with my mother at home.

19. . I’m sorry she’s out. Can you call her __________(稍后) again?

20. The teacher ____________( 不知道) why Jim is always late for school.

三、动词填空：

1.Jim is always the first __________________(come) to school in the morning.

2.---Who _____________(teach) you English this year,John?

  ---Mr Hu does.

3.Peter,please don’t watch TV when___________(do) your homework.

4.Look,she________(have) a new book in her hand.

5. At present(现在，目前),I ____________(think) you are right.

6. Now she,with her parents,___________(live) in Changzhou.

7.Lily,______________(not be) late for school next time.

8. Lily______________(not be) late for school every day.

9.Shirly,with her friends,_______________(sit) in the kitchen at the moment.

10.There are about 20,000 people__________(live) in our town.

11.________(be) two million enough to buy a new flat in Shanghai?

12. ________(be) Ten dollars  enough for you?

13. 365 days___________(make) a year.

14.There is ________(much) rain in my hometown this spring than before.

15.Thank you for____________(invite) us to your party.

16. Thank you for your____________(invite).

17.Do you always wash your hands before_____________(have) meals?

 18.Do you always wash your hands before you_____________(have) meals?

19.There are so many people____________(wait) for the bus at the bus stop.

20.One of the college students_________________(come) to help us soon.

预习思考

预习7BU4词汇