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2022-2023学年北京市通州区高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年北京市通州区高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了6 miles等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年北京市通州区高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Best Things to Do in Boston in 2022
Boston is an energetic city.However，choosing where to go and what to do isn't easy in Boston.Here are some must—sees you simply can't miss when you visit the city.
Downtown Crossing
The Downtown Crossing is an intersection（交汇处）of three major city streets：Washington，Winter，and Summer Streets.It's home to some of the best shopping available in Boston，with plenty of walkable malls and parks to enjoy.Most of the well—known store brands have a storefront here.In addition，there are also many outdoor spaces
Freedom Trail
The Freedom Trail is a unique collection of museums，churches，meetinghouses，burial grounds，parks，a ship，and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond.It begins at the Boston Common and ends at the Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown.Walking here，every step tells a story.
Boston Harborwalk
The Boston Harborwalk is a public boardwalk（木板路）that links all of Boston's beautiful waterfront neighborhoods and harbor.This impressive waterfront is still under construction.When fully completed，it will extend 47 miles from East Boston，through Charles River and Millers River，to the Neponset River.Come here to enjoy the ocean scenery!
Harvard Museum of Natural History
The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes some amazing exhibits，like its centerpiece：the Marine Life exhibition.A complete recreation of the New England underwater ecosystem lies in a central aquarium，attracting anyone who loves marine life to visit.Visitors will discover the diversity of life on Earth，from dinosaurs to large mammals，birds，and fish.
1. What's the best choice for someone interested in American history？ ______
A. Boston Harborwalk.
B. Downtown Crossing.
C. Freedom Trail.
D. Harvard Museum of Natural History.
2. What do we know about the Boston Harborwalk？ ______
A. It's a private footpath.
B. It's a shortcut to Boston.
C. It winds its way along a river.
D. It offers good waterside scenery.
3. What is an attractive part of the Harvard Museum of Natural History？ ______
A. Underwater activities. B. Well—known artwork.
C. Outdoor performances. D. Marine life exhibition.
B
Dentler was born in Mumbai，India in l978 and suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at six months.At age three and a half，she was adopted by a couple in the US.She says， "I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of operations to basically straighten me out so I could then be fitted for leg braces（支架）and walking stick."
"In the early years，it was just me trying to be like my siblings（兄弟姐妹），" she says. "I didn't want to take the disabled bus to school.I wanted to be able to take the bus with my sister.And so I had to learn how to go up the stairs."
Later，when she was in her late 20s in New York City，a friend introduced her to a running club for athletes with disabilities where she learned how to use a handcycle：Push a three—wheeled low—to—the—ground bike using only her upper body（上肢）.
Within seven months，she learned to swim and to compete using a racing wheelchair.When Dentler finished the triathlon（铁人三项赛），she was motivated to go farther.She soon took up half—Ironman distance triathlons，a distance of nearly 70 miles.And she kept meeting people，mostly able—bodied，with extraordinary athletic ambitions，which led her to attempt her first Ironman in Hawaii.Thar's a distance of 140.6 miles.
"At the time，no female wheelchair athlete had ever made the time by the deadline to finish that race，" Dentler says.She missed the finish line on her first try.But a year later，she made it and finished the race in 14 hours，39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship.She covered all those miles in water and on land，pushed entirely by her arms and upper body.She says， "I think it's important to stay physically active.
Now，she's a mom.Dentler volunteered at the school to help kids learn to read， "The kids were very curious.They asked me a ton of questions and it was actually pretty fun to answer them.And the kids' eyes would get really big when they heard that I could do all of these things."
4. What effect did Dentler's disease have on her？ ______
A. She needed extra support to walk.
B. She was abandoned by her own parents.
C. She received many operations to walk easily.
D. She was accompanied to school by his siblings.
5. How does the author show it was hard for Dentler to finish the race？ ______
A. By listing several numbers.
B. By interviewing other players.
C. By introducing her early hard life.
D. By providing her family background.
6. Which of the following can best describe Dentler？ ______
A. Reliable but serious. B. Adventurous but proud.
C. Confident and humorous. D. Determined and energetic.
7. What can we learn from Dentler's story？ ______
A. Curiosity pays off. B. Education matters much.
C. Impossible is nothing. D. Ambition makes the champion.
C
Recently，more than 100 Asian elephants made their way across The Mall in front of London's Buckingham Palace.However，they weren't live animals.These life—sized elephant sculptures were handmade by native community members from the jungles of Tamil Nadu in South India.
The environmental art exhibition is called CoExistence.It was headed by Elephant Family and The Real Elephant Collective，a British charity and non—profit socio—environmental enterprise aimed at raising awareness（意识）for the Indian elephant，Meant as a response to the increasing conflict between humans and animals，the exhibition's goal is to start a movement of global empathy（同情）for members of the animal kingdom who，like the powerful elephant，have found themselves sharing natural habitats（栖息地）with fast—growing human populations.
The sculptures are made with an invasive weed called Iantana，whose removal benefits the wildlife in protected areas，and pleasant smells transport people to the Nilgiri Hills of Southern India where the elephants begin their migration（迁徙）.Flying alongside the elephants are sculpted groups of bird species that have been declared extinct or endangered in the UK，such as the nightingale，curlew，dalmatian pelican and turtle dove.
The project helps display this unique time in history when the worldwide reduction in human activity from COVID—19 has had an overall positive effect on certain areas of wildlife species around the planet.
"Today marks the first significant step on the animals' 13，000—mile migration around the world.Over the past three years，many countries have gone through lockdown，" said Ruth Ganesh，a co—founder of The Real Elephant Collective. "Brought about by worrying situations，this great is providing key guidance on how to best share space with animals on our crowded planet.The elephants are here to tell their story about the inspiring ways we can coexist（共处）with all the other living beings that make our world magical—from monkeys to tigers".
8. What might be the exhibition's goal according to the text？ ______
A. To raise funds for elephants' habitats.
B. To inspire new researches into elephants.
C. To remind people to live in peace with elephants.
D. To build the awareness of environmental protection.
9. How can COVID—19 have a positive effect on certain wild species？ ______
A. By reducing human activities.
B. By killing some invasive weeds.
C. By contributing to their migration.
D. By stopping trade between countries.
10. What does the underlined word "pause" refer to in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Migration. B. Guidance. C. Lockdown. D. Movement.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Benefits of COVID-19 to wild animals
B. Life—sized elephant sculptures in London
C. Elephant migration from India to London
D. Awareness of improving our crowded planet
D
How good are you at maths？Some people love the challenge of algebra（代数）or enjoy working out number puzzles.Maths is all around us，from working out how to share the bill after a meal，to calculating your family bills.But many are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion.It can seem frightening，but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal，and you're definitely not alone.And anyway，our worries and fears don't necessarily reflect our ability.
The problem really starts in childhood，at school.Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils，and girls may be more likely to be affected.The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15—and 16—year—olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems，33% said they got tense doing maths homework，and nearly 60% said they worried that maths classes would be difficult.Shulamit Kahn，a professor from Boston University，believes that giving students，particularly girls，good role models is critical，especially at a young age.She thinks the key is to get people，especially women who love maths，to teach younger children
Writing for the BBC，David Robson says， "It's not clear why maths causes so much fear compared to geography.But the fact that there's no room for playing tricks might make you more worried about underperforming." And once we assume that we're not a maths person，we avoid solving things that we probably could do.
Psychologists have been trying to work out why mental arithmetic（心算）can bring us out in a sweat.That seed of fear may come from many sources，but some suggest that voicing your fears can loosen their control over you.They also suggest encouraging children to see a maths test as a challenge，not a threat.Most importantly，we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.
12. What is the author's understanding of maths anxiety in paragraph 1？ ______
A. It happens when you have to pay bills after a meal.
B. It actually reflects one's poor performance in maths.
C. Only students often suffer from this sense of worry.
D. People normally have it when dealing with numbers.
13. What may cause students' maths anxiety according to the research？ ______
A. The particular feature of maths.
B. The fear of failure in maths tests.
C. Students' dislike of learning maths.
D. Maths teachers' lack of confidence.
14. What can we infer from David Robson's words？ ______
A. Geography seldom causes worry.
B. Slow students have maths anxiety.
C. Dishonesty is difficult in maths tests.
D. Maths students like number puzzles.
15. What is the best way to get over maths anxiety？ ______
A. Speaking out your fears in public.
B. Employing female maths teachers.
C. Having a positive attitude to maths.
D. Viewing maths tests as a challenge.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular. (1) Here are some reasons that you'll find comforting.
With electronic products becoming more popular，it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves.Kids used to hang out around the town；now they just sit at home. (2) In this case，they'll learn how to interact and work as a team—something they'll find useful later in life.
(3) Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape.What's more，these days，it's becoming harder to show your teens that you love and support them.A great way to do this is by showing up while they are playing games.You can also help them practice，and help with team fundraising.These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them，
You may say "but my teen isn't good enough to make their school team". (4) There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports.You can always check out other "for—fun" clubs.You could look into sports that you may not have thought of.If you do a little research，you're sure to find something your teen will enjoy.
Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house，get moving，make friends，and even get a scholarship to college. (5)
A.Take it easy.
B.Take your chance.
C.Sports help address teens' overweight.
D.Then how can you develop a hobby in having sports？
E.So why not talk to them about getting into sports today？
F.However，there are other benefits your teens don't realize.
G.Yet getting into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adonis Lattimore，17，was born without a right leg，a partial left leg and only one fully functioning arm.Despite (21) from his peers（同龄人）throughout his life，Lattimore won the (22) championship，capping off his high school career in a major way. "That feeling when it finally pays off is the (23) feeling in the world，" Lattimore said.
Lattimore's wrestling career (24) in elementary school when his dad found a flyer（传单）(25) a local wrestling club and brought him to a practice.He was (26) and knew he wanted to continue in the sport. "After that，I (27) stopped going.I guess what kept me there was the competitive atmosphere it brought and the friends I was meeting on the way，" he said.
At times，others would judge his outward (28)， but he didn't let any negativity or doubts from peers (29) his drive.Though he faced hardships at times，Lattimore remained focused on his (30) and never once thought about (31) .Then came the moment he worked so hard for.His name was (32) on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion.
Lattimore is now planning on heading to college to continue wrestling and (33) a degree in computer science.Through his journey，he hopes to (34) other young athletes to enjoy the ride and do whatever they're (35) about. "Put everything you have into doing what you love，" he said.
21. A. responses B. cheers C. reasons D. doubts
22. A. shooting B. boxing C. racing D. wrestling
23. A. cleanest B. best C. strongest D. longest
24. A. continued B. improved C. began D. changed
25. A. advertising B. treating C. lecturing D. seeking
26. A. attracted B. encouraged C. influenced D. concentrated
27. A. ever B. never C. once D. always
28. A. expression B. appearance C. shape D. personality
29. A. revise B. trick C. ensure D. weaken
30. A. routine B. disability C. technique D. fantasy
31. A. taking off B. pulling up C. setting off D. giving up
32. A. recommended B. ignored C. announced D. pronounced
33. A. award B. achieve C. explore D. design
34. A. assume B. challenge C. inspire D. enable
35. A. crazy B. particular C. anxious D. negative
36. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind ______（ enable） me to stay cool in stressful situations.
37. When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl.Since then，a close friendship ______（ grow） between us.
38. These things can help you take your mind ______ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
39. Jennifer Jones，I5，told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell.She then passed ______ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital
40. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on ______ you think of your physical appearance.
41. The British school day begins at 9 a.m.and ends at 4 p.m.The classes are different from ______ in China.
42. Heated ______ （argue） and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43. What's more，they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ______（ energy） and fit. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44. In a society ______ being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down.
45. Zhang Sanfeng，a 13th-century Taoist，was said ______（invent）tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
46. 你最近参加了学校运动俱乐部组织的环滨江公园骑行活动，请你写一篇报道，刊登在校报英文栏目上，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动体会。
注意：
（4）写作词数应为80左右；
（5）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A cycling activity
______
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eight—year—old Evan was standing by the sidewalk when he noticed Mrs.Carter opening her shop again
Several days ago，when Evan was passing by her store，he saw a closed sign on the store's door.When the shop remained closed for not just two days，Evan was worried he'd never be able to get his "dream job".85—year—old Mrs.Carter was a woman selling flowers for a living and Evan had befriended her when he helped her cross the street one day.
Now seeing her again，Evan ran up to her and greeted her. "Can I help you today，Evan？Do you want flowers？" Mrs.Carter asked.Evan smiled， "I'm looking for a job!Can you please hire me？"
"A job？" the elderly lady laughed，thinking Evan was too little for that.But Evan proudly replied he knew many things，like making sandwiches and helping his mom get grocery bags from the car.Mrs.Carter laughed and asked Evan how much money she would have to pay him if she hired him.
Evan shook his head. "All I want is a big bouquet（花束）for my mom.Her name is Stacey and her birthday is one week away.Mom says we should work hard for what we want.I want to work hard for that bouquet.Can you hire me？" Evan asked.Mrs.Carter was impressed and nodded.
Then for a whole week，Evan would come to Mrs.Carter's store in the evenings and help her，and having Evan around relieved Mrs.Carter's boredom while she was working.Some customers thought Evan was lovely and entertaining，so they bought more flowers.Mrs.Carter's business became better
A week later，on Evan's last day on the job，Mrs.Carter was emotional.They had grown close for working together，and Evan had become like a grandchild to her.While making a huge bouquet for Evan's mother，Mrs.Carter secretly placed one envelope into the bouquet.The envelope contained ﹩200.When handing him the bouquet，she said， "Will you come to see me someday，Evan？I'd be delighted to have you here."
"I will!" Evan smiled and waved goodbye to Mrs.Carter.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Carrying the flowers，Evan rushed home to surprise his mom.
______
Then，Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs.Carter
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Freedom Trail部分The Freedom Trail is a unique collection of museums，churches，meetinghouses，burial grounds，parks，a ship，and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond.（自由之路是一个独特的博物馆、教堂、教会、墓地、公园、船只和历史标记的集合，讲述了美国革命及其后的故事。）可知，对美国历史感兴趣的人来说，最好的选择是Freedom Trail。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Boston Harborwalk部分Come here to enjoy the ocean scenery!（来这里欣赏海洋风光吧！）可知，来波士顿海港步行道可以欣赏海洋风光，由此可知，波士顿海港步行道提供了良好的海滨景色。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。根据Harvard Museum of Natural History部分The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes some amazing exhibits，like its centerpiece：the Marine Life exhibition.（哈佛自然历史博物馆包括一些令人惊叹的展品，比如它的中心展品：海洋生物展览。）可知哈佛自然历史博物馆中一个吸引人的部分是海洋生物展览。故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿的一些值得参观的景点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She says，"I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of operations to basically straighten me out so 1 could then be fitted for leg braces （支架） and walking stick." （她说："在美国的头几年里，我只是做了许多手术，基本上使我的身体好转，这样我就可以使用腿部支架和拐杖了。"）可知，因为疾病的影响，即使在好转之后， Dentler也需要使用腿部支架和拐杖，辅助她走路，由此可知，Dentler的病迫使她走路时需要额外的支撑。故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段And she kept meeting people，mostly able-bodied，with extraordinary athletic ambitions，which led her to attempt her first Ironman in Hawaii.Thar's a distance of 140.6 miles. （她不断地与身体健全、有着非凡运动抱负的人见面，这促使她在夏威夷尝试了她的第一个铁人比赛。距离为140.6英里。）和第五段She missed the finish line on her first try.But a year later，she made it and finished the race in 14 hours，39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship. （她第一次尝试就错过了终点。但一年后，她成功晋级，并以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛，成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。）可知，比赛距离为140.6英里，她的第一次尝试失败了，一年后，她以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛，文章通过列举几个数字，来表明这样长距离的比赛对她来说是困难的，她经过了努力和不断尝试才取得成功，由此可知，作者通过列出几个数字来证明对Dentler来说，完成比赛很困难。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段She missed the finish line on her first try.But a year later，she made it and finished the race in 14 hours，39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship. （她第一次尝试就错过了终点。但一年后，她成功晋级，并以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛，成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。）可知，她的第一次尝试失败了，但她没有放弃，最后取得了成功，由此可知，她是一个有决心的人；根据第四段Within seven months，she learned to swim and to compete using a racing wheelchair.When Dentler finished the triathlon （铁人3项赛），she was motivated to go farther." （在七个月内，她学会了游泳和使用轮椅比赛。当Dentler完成铁人三项赛时，她被激励走的更远。）可知，Dentler在七个月内学会了游泳和使用轮椅比赛，完成了铁人三项赛后，还准备继续参加更有难度的比赛，由此可知，她是一个精力充沛的人，综上所述，Dentler是一个有决心的和精力充沛的人。A.Reliable but serious.可靠但严肃的；B.Adventurous but proud.冒险但骄傲的；C.Confident and humorous.自信幽默的；D.Determined and energetic.决心坚定且精力充沛的。故选D项。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段She says， "I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of operations to basically straighten me out so I could then be fitted for leg braces （支架） and walking stick." （她说："在美国的头几年里，我只是做了许多手术，基本上使我的身体好转，这样我就可以使用腿部支架和拐杖了。"）和第五段 But a year later，she made it and finished the race in 14 hours，39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship. （但一年后，她成功晋级，并以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛，成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。）可知，本文讲述了Dentler因为小儿麻痹症身患残疾，但她没有放弃生活，积极锻炼，最终成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员，从Dentler的故事中我们可以学到只要肯努力，万事皆有可能。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Dentler因病身患残疾，但她没有放弃生活和梦想，通过不断努力，最终成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。
考查记叙文。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的It was headed by Elephant Family and The Real Elephant Collective，a British charity and non—profit socio—environmental enterprise aimed at raising awareness（意识）for the Indian elephant，Meant as a response to the increasing conflict between humans and animals，the exhibition's goal is to start a movement of global empathy（同情）for members of the animal kingdom who，like the powerful elephant，have found themselves sharing natural habitats（栖息地）with fast—growing human populations.（这次展览由大象家族和"真正的大象集体"主办，"真正的大象集体"是一家英国慈善机构和非营利性社会环境企业，旨在提高人们对印度大象的认识。作为对人类与动物之间日益加剧的冲突的回应，该展览的目标是为动物王国的成员发起一场全球同情运动，他们发现自己与快速增长的人类种群共享自然栖息地，就像强大的大象一样。）可知，该展览的目的是提醒人们与大象和平共处。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The project helps display this unique time in history when the worldwide reduction in human activity from COVID—19 has had an overall positive effect on certain areas of wildlife species around the planet.（该项目有助于展示这一历史上独特的时刻，在这一时刻，全球范围内因COVID-19而减少的人类活动对全球某些地区的野生物种产生了总体积极影响。）可知，COVID-19可以通过减少人类活动对某些野生物种产生积极影响。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词上文的Over the past three years，many countries have gone through lockdown（在过去的三年里，许多国家都实行了封锁。）可知，许多国家在过去的三年中实行了封锁；同时结合划线词所在句子Brought about by worrying situations，this great is providing key guidance on how to best share space with animals on our crowded planet.（由令人担忧的情况带来的这种大停顿，为如何在我们拥挤的星球上最好地与动物分享空间提供了关键的指导。）可知，由于许多国家地区的封锁，导致了令人担忧的情况。故划线词pause与前文的lockdown为同义词。结合选项A.Migration.迁徙；B.Guidance.指导；C.Lockdown.封锁；D.Movement.运动。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Recently，more than 100 Asian elephants made their way across The Mall in front of London'sBuckingham Palace.However，they weren't live animals.These life- sized elephant sculptures were handmade by native communitymembers from the jungles of Tamil Nadu in South India（最近，100多只亚洲象穿过伦敦白金汉宫前的林荫大道。然而，它们并不是活的动物。这些真人大小的大象雕塑是由印度南部泰米尔纳德邦丛林的土著社区成员手工制作的。）并通读文章可知，文章讲述的是100多只亚洲手工大象雕塑穿过伦敦白金汉宫前的林荫大道，警示着人们人与自然是可以和谐共处的。故选项B.Life—sized elephant sculptures in London（伦敦真象大小的大象雕塑）适合做文章标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了100多只亚洲手工大象雕塑穿过伦敦白金汉宫前的林荫大道，警示着人们人与自然是可以和谐共处的。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、D、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的But many are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion.It can seem frightening，but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal，and you're definitely not alone.（但是许多人害怕当他们不得不与数字打交道的时候，并感到真正的担忧和困惑。数学焦虑看起来很可怕，但其实是非常常见的现象，你绝对不是一个人。）可知，数学焦虑是很常见的，人们在和数字打交道时通常会有这种感觉。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils，and girls may be more likely to be affected.（研究发现，如果数学老师在教这门科目的时候感到焦虑，那么这种焦虑感是会带给小学生的，而且女孩更可能会受到这种影响。）可知，这项研究发现，老师教数学时感到焦虑，即缺乏教数学的自信，就会让学生也对学数学产生焦虑。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中David Robson所说的But the fact that there's no room for playing tricks might make you more worried about underperforming.（但没有机会让你耍花招会让你更加担心考试考得不如意。）可知，没有机会耍花招，说明学生在数学考试时比较难作弊。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句Most importantly，we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.（最重要的是，我们需要积极看待数学，再给数学一次机会。）可知，克服数学焦虑的最好方法是对数学有积极的态度。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人都会有数学焦虑，并说明了产生数学焦虑的原因以及如何克服数学焦虑。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、G、C、A、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular（许多高中的青少年都想尝试运动，因为他们认为这会让他们受欢迎）；以及后句Here are some reasons that you'll find comforting（以下是一些你会感到安慰的理由），可知表示"然而，还有其他好处你们青少年没有意识到"的选项F可以起到承上启下的作用，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句In this case，they'll learn how to interact and work as a team—something they'll find useful later in life（在这种情况下，他们将学习如何进行互动和团队合作，这在以后的生活中会很有用），可知表示"然而，参加体育运动给了他们一个出去社交的机会"的选项G符合前后的语境，interact and work as a team是关键词，故选G。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape（参加团队运动有助于你的青少年进行一些锻炼，以减肥或保持身材），可知表示"运动有助于解决青少年超重问题"的选项C符合本段的主题，lose weight是关键词，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句You may say "but my teen isn't good enough to make their school team"（你可能会说"但我的孩子还不够优秀，不能进入他们的校队"）；以及后句There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports（除了学校，还有很多其他地方可以进行团队运动），可知表示"放松点"的选项A符合前后的语境，isn't good enough是关键词，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house，get moving，make friends，and even get a scholarship to college（运动是青少年走出家门、搬家、交朋友，甚至获得大学奖学金的好方法），可知表示"那么为什么今天不和他们谈谈如何参加体育运动呢"的选项E符合前后介绍运动带来的好处的语境，故选E。
本文是一篇是说明文。作者介绍了高中的青少年参加运动的方法以及好处。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、D、B、C、A、A、B、B、D、C、D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.responses回应；B.cheers干杯；C.reasons原因；D.doubts怀疑。根据上文Adonis Lattimore，17，was born without a right leg，a partial left leg and only one fully functioning arm.可知，拉提摩尔身体残疾，所以他的同龄人对他的一生都持怀疑态度。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.shooting射击；B.boxing拳击；C.racing赛跑；D.wrestling摔跤。根据下文" Lattimore's wrestling career （4）in elementary school when his dad found a flyer可知，他赢得的是摔跤比赛的冠军。故选D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cleanest最干净的；B.best最好的；C.strongest最强壮的；D.longest最长的。根据上文Lattimore won the（2）championship，capping off his high school career in a major way.可知，此处得到回报的感觉是指他赢得冠军的感觉是世界上最好的感觉。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续；B.improved改进；C began开始；D.changed变了。根据上文Lattimore won the（2）championship，capping off his high school career in a major way.可知，他以赢得冠军的方式结束了自己的高中生涯，此处表示在小学时，他刚刚开始自己的摔跤生涯。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.advertising登广告；B.treating治疗；C.lecturing说教；D.seeking寻找。根据上文in elementary school when his dad found a flyer（传单） 以及下文a local wrestling club and brought him to a practice.可知，该传单是摔跤俱乐部的广告传单。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.attracted吸引；B.encouraged鼓励；C.influenced影响；D.concentrated集中（注意力）。根据下文and knew he wanted to continue in the sport.可知，说明，他被这项运动吸引了，想继续做下去。故选A。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.ever曾经；B.never决不；C.once一次；D.always总是。句意：从那以后，我就没有停止过。根据下文I guess what kept me there was the competitive atmosphere it brought and the friends I was meeting on the way，" he said.可知，他继续留在了那里，所以从来没有停止过。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.expression表达；B.appearance外表；C.shape形状；D.personality人格。根据上文At times，others would judge his outward 可知，此处表示外表。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.revise修改；B.trick欺诈；C.ensure确保；D.weaken减弱。根据上文He was（6）and knew he wanted to continue in the sport.可知，拉提摩尔不会让别人减弱他前进的动力。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.routine例行公事；B.disability残疾；C.technique技巧，技能；D.fantasy想象。根据上文he didn't let any negativity or doubts from peers （9）his drive.可知，他依然关注自己的摔跤技巧，但他从未想过放弃。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.taking off起飞；B.pulling up停车；C.setting off出发；D.giving up放弃。根据上文he didn't let any negativity or doubts from peers （9）his drive.可知，拉提摩尔不会让别人影响自己，也从未想过放弃。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.recommended建议；B.ignored被忽略；C.announced宣布；D.pronounced发音。句意：他的名字在广播中被宣布为2022年州冠军。根据下文on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion.可知，此处表示他的名字在广播中被宣布为冠军。故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.award授予；B.achieve实现，完成；C.explore探究；D.design设计。根据上文Lattimore is now planning on heading to college to continue wrestling 可知，他读了大学，学了计算机，但他依然想要继续摔跤生涯，所以此处表示完成自己大学的计算机科学学位。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.assume假定；B.challenge挑战；C.inspire鼓舞；D.enable使能够。根据下文Put everything you have into doing what you love，"he said.可知，拉提摩尔希望通过自己的经历鼓舞其他年轻运动员，去做自己想做的事情。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy狂热的；B.particular特定的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.negative坏的。根据下文Put everything you have into doing what you love，"he said.可知，他想激励其他运动员把一切投入到自己喜欢的事情中，做自己狂热的事情。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为"对……狂热"。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Adonis Lattimore尽管身患残疾，但他从小学开始就练习摔跤并从未放弃的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
36.【答案】enabling
【解析】enable"使能够"，分析句子可知，此处在句中作伴随状语，主语Tai chi与enable之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。
故填：enabling。
太极拳让我放松了自己的思想，让我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
37.【答案】has grown
【解析】grow"逐渐开始"，分析可知，此处在句中作谓语，根据Since then可知，应用现在完成时，主语a close friendship 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
故填：has grown。
当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她是一个受欢迎的女孩。从那时起，我们之间建立了亲密的友谊。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】off
【解析】分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语"take one's mind off"，意为"使……不再思考，丢开不再想"，故空格处应用"off"。
故填：off。
这些事情可以帮助你忘掉那些让你担心的事情，让你对自己感觉良好。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
39.【答案】out
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示"晕倒"，pass out固定搭配，意为"昏倒，晕过去"。
故填：out。
15岁的珍妮弗•琼斯告诉班上的朋友，她感到身体不适。随后，她在上午的体育课上晕倒，被紧急送往医院。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
40.【答案】what
【解析】分析句子可知，on后面引导宾语从句，此处在从句中做主语，指物，应用what。
故填：what。
媒体中的美貌标准会对你对自己外表的看法产生很大影响。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】those
【解析】分析可知，此处指代前面提到的"the classes"the classes是可数名词的复数，应用指示代词those。
故填：those。
英国的学校日上午9点开始，下午4点结束。这些课程与中国的不同。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
42.【答案】arguments
【解析】答案：arguments.句中缺少主语，用名词作主语；argument是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式。故填：arguments.
在青少年和他们的父母之间激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默是常见的。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
43.【答案】energetic
【解析】stay保持，系动词，其后需接形容词，energy"精力"的形容词energetic"精力充沛的"，作表语。
故填：energetic。
更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的时间和大量的锻炼来保持精力充沛和健康。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
44.【答案】where
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词society在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导从句。
故填：where。
在一个人们通常认为瘦是美丽的社会，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来瘦身。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
45.【答案】to have invented
【解析】invent"发明"，根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事对现在的影响，故应用完成时；表示"据说做某事"，应用be said to do sth.，故此处应用不定式的完成式。
故填：to have invented。
据说，13世纪的道士张三丰从蛇与鸟的搏斗中汲取灵感，发明了太极。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
46.【答案】A cycling activityRecently，I took part in a park cycling—Binjiang Park cycling activity organized by our school sports club，whose aim was to build up our body and witness the improvement of Nantong ecosystems.【高分句型一】（活动目的）
We set off at 8：00 by bike and cycled along the Binjiang Park，admiring the diversity of botany.【高分句型二】We stopped at the bank of the Yangtze River to take photos of its cleanness and watched all sorts of birds.（活动内容）
After the activity，we all highly benefited from the cycling activity.Not only did it broaden our horizons，but promoted the pride in our hometown.（活动体会）
【解析】高分句型一：Recently，I took part in a park cycling—Binjiang Park cycling activity organized by our school sports club，whose aim was to build up our body and witness the improvement of Nantong ecosystems.
翻译：最近，我参加了我们学校体育俱乐部组织的滨江公园自行车活动，其目的是锻炼我们的身体，见证南通生态系统的改善。
分析：本句使用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：We set off at 8：00 by bike and cycled along the Binjiang Park，admiring the diversity of botany.
翻译：我们8点骑自行车出发，沿着滨江公园骑行，欣赏植物的多样性。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语admiring the diversity of botany作状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
47.【答案】Carrying the flowers，Evan rushed home to surprise his mom.. "Happy birthday，Mom!" he cried，running up to her.Stacey was shocked at the huge bouquet. "Where did you get it？" she asked.When Evan told the whole story，Stacey was delighted and hugged her son closely.【高分句型一】Evan smiled and was about to give her the bouquet when he suddenly noticed the envelope.He pulled it out and found the money in it. "But I told Mrs.Carter not to pay me!I think this got here by mistake!said Evan.（Evan把花送给妈妈，妈妈得知事情经过后非常开心，并且发现200美元的过程。）
Then，Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs.Carter.When they reached her shop and were about to return the money，Mrs.Carter smiled and said， "It's the pay for Evan.He did a very good job.Keep it.The flowers are my gift for you." Stacey was grateful for Mrs.Carter's kindness and invited her home for dinner that night to celebrate her birthday together.From then on，Stacey started to join Evan in helping Mrs.Carter in her shop and they became good friends.【高分句型二】（Evan和他的妈妈去找卡特夫人还钱并且最后邀请卡特夫人一起回家并成为朋友的过程。）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了8岁的Evan想要去卡特夫人的花店帮忙，卡特夫人觉得Evan太小了，不适合工作，但是在得知Evan只是想用工作换取一束鲜花送给妈妈当礼物时候，卡特夫人很感动，于是同意Evan在花店工作。工作一周后，卡特夫人为Evan的妈妈制作了一大束鲜花，并偷偷放在花里一个装有200美元的信封，Evan同卡特夫人告别。
高分句型一 When Evan told the whole story，Stacey was delighted and hugged her son closely.
翻译：当埃文讲述了整个故事时，斯泰西很高兴，紧紧拥抱了她的儿子。
分析：句中使用了由连词when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二 From then on，Stacey started to join Evan in helping Mrs.Carter in her shop and they became friends.
翻译：从那时起，斯泰西开始和埃文一起在卡特夫人的店里帮忙，他们成为了朋友。
分析：句中使用了动名词helping Mrs.Carter in her shop and they became friends作宾语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生 "顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（ 2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的 "注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（ 3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（ 4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年北京市通州区高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Best Things to Do in Boston in 2022
Boston is an energetic city.However，choosing where to go and what to do isn't easy in Boston.Here are some must—sees you simply can't miss when you visit the city.
Downtown Crossing
The Downtown Crossing is an intersection（交汇处）of three major city streets：Washington，Winter，and Summer Streets.It's home to some of the best shopping available in Boston，with plenty of walkable malls and parks to enjoy.Most of the well—known store brands have a storefront here.In addition，there are also many outdoor spaces
Freedom Trail
The Freedom Trail is a unique collection of museums，churches，meetinghouses，burial grounds，parks，a ship，and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond.It begins at the Boston Common and ends at the Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown.Walking here，every step tells a story.
Boston Harborwalk
The Boston Harborwalk is a public boardwalk（木板路）that links all of Boston's beautiful waterfront neighborhoods and harbor.This impressive waterfront is still under construction.When fully completed，it will extend 47 miles from East Boston，through Charles River and Millers River，to the Neponset River.Come here to enjoy the ocean scenery!
Harvard Museum of Natural History
The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes some amazing exhibits，like its centerpiece：the Marine Life exhibition.A complete recreation of the New England underwater ecosystem lies in a central aquarium，attracting anyone who loves marine life to visit.Visitors will discover the diversity of life on Earth，from dinosaurs to large mammals，birds，and fish.
1. What's the best choice for someone interested in American history？ ______
A. Boston Harborwalk.
B. Downtown Crossing.
C. Freedom Trail.
D. Harvard Museum of Natural History.
2. What do we know about the Boston Harborwalk？ ______
A. It's a private footpath.
B. It's a shortcut to Boston.
C. It winds its way along a river.
D. It offers good waterside scenery.
3. What is an attractive part of the Harvard Museum of Natural History？ ______
A. Underwater activities. B. Well—known artwork.
C. Outdoor performances. D. Marine life exhibition.
B
Dentler was born in Mumbai，India in l978 and suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at six months.At age three and a half，she was adopted by a couple in the US.She says， "I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of operations to basically straighten me out so I could then be fitted for leg braces（支架）and walking stick."
"In the early years，it was just me trying to be like my siblings（兄弟姐妹），" she says. "I didn't want to take the disabled bus to school.I wanted to be able to take the bus with my sister.And so I had to learn how to go up the stairs."
Later，when she was in her late 20s in New York City，a friend introduced her to a running club for athletes with disabilities where she learned how to use a handcycle：Push a three—wheeled low—to—the—ground bike using only her upper body（上肢）.
Within seven months，she learned to swim and to compete using a racing wheelchair.When Dentler finished the triathlon（铁人三项赛），she was motivated to go farther.She soon took up half—Ironman distance triathlons，a distance of nearly 70 miles.And she kept meeting people，mostly able—bodied，with extraordinary athletic ambitions，which led her to attempt her first Ironman in Hawaii.Thar's a distance of 140.6 miles.
"At the time，no female wheelchair athlete had ever made the time by the deadline to finish that race，" Dentler says.She missed the finish line on her first try.But a year later，she made it and finished the race in 14 hours，39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship.She covered all those miles in water and on land，pushed entirely by her arms and upper body.She says， "I think it's important to stay physically active.
Now，she's a mom.Dentler volunteered at the school to help kids learn to read， "The kids were very curious.They asked me a ton of questions and it was actually pretty fun to answer them.And the kids' eyes would get really big when they heard that I could do all of these things."
4. What effect did Dentler's disease have on her？ ______
A. She needed extra support to walk.
B. She was abandoned by her own parents.
C. She received many operations to walk easily.
D. She was accompanied to school by his siblings.
5. How does the author show it was hard for Dentler to finish the race？ ______
A. By listing several numbers.
B. By interviewing other players.
C. By introducing her early hard life.
D. By providing her family background.
6. Which of the following can best describe Dentler？ ______
A. Reliable but serious. B. Adventurous but proud.
C. Confident and humorous. D. Determined and energetic.
7. What can we learn from Dentler's story？ ______
A. Curiosity pays off. B. Education matters much.
C. Impossible is nothing. D. Ambition makes the champion.
C
Recently，more than 100 Asian elephants made their way across The Mall in front of London's Buckingham Palace.However，they weren't live animals.These life—sized elephant sculptures were handmade by native community members from the jungles of Tamil Nadu in South India.
The environmental art exhibition is called CoExistence.It was headed by Elephant Family and The Real Elephant Collective，a British charity and non—profit socio—environmental enterprise aimed at raising awareness（意识）for the Indian elephant，Meant as a response to the increasing conflict between humans and animals，the exhibition's goal is to start a movement of global empathy（同情）for members of the animal kingdom who，like the powerful elephant，have found themselves sharing natural habitats（栖息地）with fast—growing human populations.
The sculptures are made with an invasive weed called Iantana，whose removal benefits the wildlife in protected areas，and pleasant smells transport people to the Nilgiri Hills of Southern India where the elephants begin their migration（迁徙）.Flying alongside the elephants are sculpted groups of bird species that have been declared extinct or endangered in the UK，such as the nightingale，curlew，dalmatian pelican and turtle dove.
The project helps display this unique time in history when the worldwide reduction in human activity from COVID—19 has had an overall positive effect on certain areas of wildlife species around the planet.
"Today marks the first significant step on the animals' 13，000—mile migration around the world.Over the past three years，many countries have gone through lockdown，" said Ruth Ganesh，a co—founder of The Real Elephant Collective. "Brought about by worrying situations，this great is providing key guidance on how to best share space with animals on our crowded planet.The elephants are here to tell their story about the inspiring ways we can coexist（共处）with all the other living beings that make our world magical—from monkeys to tigers".
8. What might be the exhibition's goal according to the text？ ______
A. To raise funds for elephants' habitats.
B. To inspire new researches into elephants.
C. To remind people to live in peace with elephants.
D. To build the awareness of environmental protection.
9. How can COVID—19 have a positive effect on certain wild species？ ______
A. By reducing human activities.
B. By killing some invasive weeds.
C. By contributing to their migration.
D. By stopping trade between countries.
10. What does the underlined word "pause" refer to in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Migration. B. Guidance. C. Lockdown. D. Movement.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Benefits of COVID-19 to wild animals
B. Life—sized elephant sculptures in London
C. Elephant migration from India to London
D. Awareness of improving our crowded planet
D
How good are you at maths？Some people love the challenge of algebra（代数）or enjoy working out number puzzles.Maths is all around us，from working out how to share the bill after a meal，to calculating your family bills.But many are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion.It can seem frightening，but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal，and you're definitely not alone.And anyway，our worries and fears don't necessarily reflect our ability.
The problem really starts in childhood，at school.Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils，and girls may be more likely to be affected.The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15—and 16—year—olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems，33% said they got tense doing maths homework，and nearly 60% said they worried that maths classes would be difficult.Shulamit Kahn，a professor from Boston University，believes that giving students，particularly girls，good role models is critical，especially at a young age.She thinks the key is to get people，especially women who love maths，to teach younger children
Writing for the BBC，David Robson says， "It's not clear why maths causes so much fear compared to geography.But the fact that there's no room for playing tricks might make you more worried about underperforming." And once we assume that we're not a maths person，we avoid solving things that we probably could do.
Psychologists have been trying to work out why mental arithmetic（心算）can bring us out in a sweat.That seed of fear may come from many sources，but some suggest that voicing your fears can loosen their control over you.They also suggest encouraging children to see a maths test as a challenge，not a threat.Most importantly，we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.
12. What is the author's understanding of maths anxiety in paragraph 1？ ______
A. It happens when you have to pay bills after a meal.
B. It actually reflects one's poor performance in maths.
C. Only students often suffer from this sense of worry.
D. People normally have it when dealing with numbers.
13. What may cause students' maths anxiety according to the research？ ______
A. The particular feature of maths.
B. The fear of failure in maths tests.
C. Students' dislike of learning maths.
D. Maths teachers' lack of confidence.
14. What can we infer from David Robson's words？ ______
A. Geography seldom causes worry.
B. Slow students have maths anxiety.
C. Dishonesty is difficult in maths tests.
D. Maths students like number puzzles.
15. What is the best way to get over maths anxiety？ ______
A. Speaking out your fears in public.
B. Employing female maths teachers.
C. Having a positive attitude to maths.
D. Viewing maths tests as a challenge.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular. (1) Here are some reasons that you'll find comforting.
With electronic products becoming more popular，it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves.Kids used to hang out around the town；now they just sit at home. (2) In this case，they'll learn how to interact and work as a team—something they'll find useful later in life.
(3) Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape.What's more，these days，it's becoming harder to show your teens that you love and support them.A great way to do this is by showing up while they are playing games.You can also help them practice，and help with team fundraising.These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them，
You may say "but my teen isn't good enough to make their school team". (4) There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports.You can always check out other "for—fun" clubs.You could look into sports that you may not have thought of.If you do a little research，you're sure to find something your teen will enjoy.
Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house，get moving，make friends，and even get a scholarship to college. (5)
A.Take it easy.
B.Take your chance.
C.Sports help address teens' overweight.
D.Then how can you develop a hobby in having sports？
E.So why not talk to them about getting into sports today？
F.However，there are other benefits your teens don't realize.
G.Yet getting into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adonis Lattimore，17，was born without a right leg，a partial left leg and only one fully functioning arm.Despite (21) from his peers（同龄人）throughout his life，Lattimore won the (22) championship，capping off his high school career in a major way. "That feeling when it finally pays off is the (23) feeling in the world，" Lattimore said.
Lattimore's wrestling career (24) in elementary school when his dad found a flyer（传单）(25) a local wrestling club and brought him to a practice.He was (26) and knew he wanted to continue in the sport. "After that，I (27) stopped going.I guess what kept me there was the competitive atmosphere it brought and the friends I was meeting on the way，" he said.
At times，others would judge his outward (28)， but he didn't let any negativity or doubts from peers (29) his drive.Though he faced hardships at times，Lattimore remained focused on his (30) and never once thought about (31) .Then came the moment he worked so hard for.His name was (32) on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion.
Lattimore is now planning on heading to college to continue wrestling and (33) a degree in computer science.Through his journey，he hopes to (34) other young athletes to enjoy the ride and do whatever they're (35) about. "Put everything you have into doing what you love，" he said.
21. A. responses B. cheers C. reasons D. doubts
22. A. shooting B. boxing C. racing D. wrestling
23. A. cleanest B. best C. strongest D. longest
24. A. continued B. improved C. began D. changed
25. A. advertising B. treating C. lecturing D. seeking
26. A. attracted B. encouraged C. influenced D. concentrated
27. A. ever B. never C. once D. always
28. A. expression B. appearance C. shape D. personality
29. A. revise B. trick C. ensure D. weaken
30. A. routine B. disability C. technique D. fantasy
31. A. taking off B. pulling up C. setting off D. giving up
32. A. recommended B. ignored C. announced D. pronounced
33. A. award B. achieve C. explore D. design
34. A. assume B. challenge C. inspire D. enable
35. A. crazy B. particular C. anxious D. negative
36. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind ______（ enable） me to stay cool in stressful situations.
37. When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl.Since then，a close friendship ______（ grow） between us.
38. These things can help you take your mind ______ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
39. Jennifer Jones，I5，told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell.She then passed ______ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital
40. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on ______ you think of your physical appearance.
41. The British school day begins at 9 a.m.and ends at 4 p.m.The classes are different from ______ in China.
42. Heated ______ （argue） and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43. What's more，they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ______（ energy） and fit. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44. In a society ______ being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down.
45. Zhang Sanfeng，a 13th-century Taoist，was said ______（invent）tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.
46. 你最近参加了学校运动俱乐部组织的环滨江公园骑行活动，请你写一篇报道，刊登在校报英文栏目上，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动体会。
注意：
（4）写作词数应为80左右；
（5）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A cycling activity
______
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eight—year—old Evan was standing by the sidewalk when he noticed Mrs.Carter opening her shop again
Several days ago，when Evan was passing by her store，he saw a closed sign on the store's door.When the shop remained closed for not just two days，Evan was worried he'd never be able to get his "dream job".85—year—old Mrs.Carter was a woman selling flowers for a living and Evan had befriended her when he helped her cross the street one day.
Now seeing her again，Evan ran up to her and greeted her. "Can I help you today，Evan？Do you want flowers？" Mrs.Carter asked.Evan smiled， "I'm looking for a job!Can you please hire me？"
"A job？" the elderly lady laughed，thinking Evan was too little for that.But Evan proudly replied he knew many things，like making sandwiches and helping his mom get grocery bags from the car.Mrs.Carter laughed and asked Evan how much money she would have to pay him if she hired him.
Evan shook his head. "All I want is a big bouquet（花束）for my mom.Her name is Stacey and her birthday is one week away.Mom says we should work hard for what we want.I want to work hard for that bouquet.Can you hire me？" Evan asked.Mrs.Carter was impressed and nodded.
Then for a whole week，Evan would come to Mrs.Carter's store in the evenings and help her，and having Evan around relieved Mrs.Carter's boredom while she was working.Some customers thought Evan was lovely and entertaining，so they bought more flowers.Mrs.Carter's business became better
A week later，on Evan's last day on the job，Mrs.Carter was emotional.They had grown close for working together，and Evan had become like a grandchild to her.While making a huge bouquet for Evan's mother，Mrs.Carter secretly placed one envelope into the bouquet.The envelope contained ﹩200.When handing him the bouquet，she said， "Will you come to see me someday，Evan？I'd be delighted to have you here."
"I will!" Evan smiled and waved goodbye to Mrs.Carter.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Carrying the flowers，Evan rushed home to surprise his mom.
______
Then，Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs.Carter
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Freedom Trail部分The Freedom Trail is a unique collection of museums，churches，meetinghouses，burial grounds，parks，a ship，and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond.（自由之路是一个独特的博物馆、教堂、教会、墓地、公园、船只和历史标记的集合，讲述了美国革命及其后的故事。）可知，对美国历史感兴趣的人来说，最好的选择是Freedom Trail。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Boston Harborwalk部分Come here to enjoy the ocean scenery!（来这里欣赏海洋风光吧！）可知，来波士顿海港步行道可以欣赏海洋风光，由此可知，波士顿海港步行道提供了良好的海滨景色。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。根据Harvard Museum of Natural History部分The Harvard Museum of Natural History includes some amazing exhibits，like its centerpiece：the Marine Life exhibition.（哈佛自然历史博物馆包括一些令人惊叹的展品，比如它的中心展品：海洋生物展览。）可知哈佛自然历史博物馆中一个吸引人的部分是海洋生物展览。故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿的一些值得参观的景点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She says，"I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of operations to basically straighten me out so 1 could then be fitted for leg braces （支架） and walking stick." （她说："在美国的头几年里，我只是做了许多手术，基本上使我的身体好转，这样我就可以使用腿部支架和拐杖了。"）可知，因为疾病的影响，即使在好转之后， Dentler也需要使用腿部支架和拐杖，辅助她走路，由此可知，Dentler的病迫使她走路时需要额外的支撑。故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段And she kept meeting people，mostly able-bodied，with extraordinary athletic ambitions，which led her to attempt her first Ironman in Hawaii.Thar's a distance of 140.6 miles. （她不断地与身体健全、有着非凡运动抱负的人见面，这促使她在夏威夷尝试了她的第一个铁人比赛。距离为140.6英里。）和第五段She missed the finish line on her first try.But a year later，she made it and finished the race in 14 hours，39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship. （她第一次尝试就错过了终点。但一年后，她成功晋级，并以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛，成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。）可知，比赛距离为140.6英里，她的第一次尝试失败了，一年后，她以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛，文章通过列举几个数字，来表明这样长距离的比赛对她来说是困难的，她经过了努力和不断尝试才取得成功，由此可知，作者通过列出几个数字来证明对Dentler来说，完成比赛很困难。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段She missed the finish line on her first try.But a year later，she made it and finished the race in 14 hours，39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship. （她第一次尝试就错过了终点。但一年后，她成功晋级，并以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛，成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。）可知，她的第一次尝试失败了，但她没有放弃，最后取得了成功，由此可知，她是一个有决心的人；根据第四段Within seven months，she learned to swim and to compete using a racing wheelchair.When Dentler finished the triathlon （铁人3项赛），she was motivated to go farther." （在七个月内，她学会了游泳和使用轮椅比赛。当Dentler完成铁人三项赛时，她被激励走的更远。）可知，Dentler在七个月内学会了游泳和使用轮椅比赛，完成了铁人三项赛后，还准备继续参加更有难度的比赛，由此可知，她是一个精力充沛的人，综上所述，Dentler是一个有决心的和精力充沛的人。A.Reliable but serious.可靠但严肃的；B.Adventurous but proud.冒险但骄傲的；C.Confident and humorous.自信幽默的；D.Determined and energetic.决心坚定且精力充沛的。故选D项。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段She says， "I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of operations to basically straighten me out so I could then be fitted for leg braces （支架） and walking stick." （她说："在美国的头几年里，我只是做了许多手术，基本上使我的身体好转，这样我就可以使用腿部支架和拐杖了。"）和第五段 But a year later，she made it and finished the race in 14 hours，39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship. （但一年后，她成功晋级，并以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛，成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。）可知，本文讲述了Dentler因为小儿麻痹症身患残疾，但她没有放弃生活，积极锻炼，最终成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员，从Dentler的故事中我们可以学到只要肯努力，万事皆有可能。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Dentler因病身患残疾，但她没有放弃生活和梦想，通过不断努力，最终成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。
考查记叙文。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的It was headed by Elephant Family and The Real Elephant Collective，a British charity and non—profit socio—environmental enterprise aimed at raising awareness（意识）for the Indian elephant，Meant as a response to the increasing conflict between humans and animals，the exhibition's goal is to start a movement of global empathy（同情）for members of the animal kingdom who，like the powerful elephant，have found themselves sharing natural habitats（栖息地）with fast—growing human populations.（这次展览由大象家族和"真正的大象集体"主办，"真正的大象集体"是一家英国慈善机构和非营利性社会环境企业，旨在提高人们对印度大象的认识。作为对人类与动物之间日益加剧的冲突的回应，该展览的目标是为动物王国的成员发起一场全球同情运动，他们发现自己与快速增长的人类种群共享自然栖息地，就像强大的大象一样。）可知，该展览的目的是提醒人们与大象和平共处。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The project helps display this unique time in history when the worldwide reduction in human activity from COVID—19 has had an overall positive effect on certain areas of wildlife species around the planet.（该项目有助于展示这一历史上独特的时刻，在这一时刻，全球范围内因COVID-19而减少的人类活动对全球某些地区的野生物种产生了总体积极影响。）可知，COVID-19可以通过减少人类活动对某些野生物种产生积极影响。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词上文的Over the past three years，many countries have gone through lockdown（在过去的三年里，许多国家都实行了封锁。）可知，许多国家在过去的三年中实行了封锁；同时结合划线词所在句子Brought about by worrying situations，this great is providing key guidance on how to best share space with animals on our crowded planet.（由令人担忧的情况带来的这种大停顿，为如何在我们拥挤的星球上最好地与动物分享空间提供了关键的指导。）可知，由于许多国家地区的封锁，导致了令人担忧的情况。故划线词pause与前文的lockdown为同义词。结合选项A.Migration.迁徙；B.Guidance.指导；C.Lockdown.封锁；D.Movement.运动。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Recently，more than 100 Asian elephants made their way across The Mall in front of London'sBuckingham Palace.However，they weren't live animals.These life- sized elephant sculptures were handmade by native communitymembers from the jungles of Tamil Nadu in South India（最近，100多只亚洲象穿过伦敦白金汉宫前的林荫大道。然而，它们并不是活的动物。这些真人大小的大象雕塑是由印度南部泰米尔纳德邦丛林的土著社区成员手工制作的。）并通读文章可知，文章讲述的是100多只亚洲手工大象雕塑穿过伦敦白金汉宫前的林荫大道，警示着人们人与自然是可以和谐共处的。故选项B.Life—sized elephant sculptures in London（伦敦真象大小的大象雕塑）适合做文章标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了100多只亚洲手工大象雕塑穿过伦敦白金汉宫前的林荫大道，警示着人们人与自然是可以和谐共处的。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、D、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的But many are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion.It can seem frightening，but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal，and you're definitely not alone.（但是许多人害怕当他们不得不与数字打交道的时候，并感到真正的担忧和困惑。数学焦虑看起来很可怕，但其实是非常常见的现象，你绝对不是一个人。）可知，数学焦虑是很常见的，人们在和数字打交道时通常会有这种感觉。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils，and girls may be more likely to be affected.（研究发现，如果数学老师在教这门科目的时候感到焦虑，那么这种焦虑感是会带给小学生的，而且女孩更可能会受到这种影响。）可知，这项研究发现，老师教数学时感到焦虑，即缺乏教数学的自信，就会让学生也对学数学产生焦虑。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中David Robson所说的But the fact that there's no room for playing tricks might make you more worried about underperforming.（但没有机会让你耍花招会让你更加担心考试考得不如意。）可知，没有机会耍花招，说明学生在数学考试时比较难作弊。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句Most importantly，we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.（最重要的是，我们需要积极看待数学，再给数学一次机会。）可知，克服数学焦虑的最好方法是对数学有积极的态度。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人都会有数学焦虑，并说明了产生数学焦虑的原因以及如何克服数学焦虑。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、G、C、A、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular（许多高中的青少年都想尝试运动，因为他们认为这会让他们受欢迎）；以及后句Here are some reasons that you'll find comforting（以下是一些你会感到安慰的理由），可知表示"然而，还有其他好处你们青少年没有意识到"的选项F可以起到承上启下的作用，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句In this case，they'll learn how to interact and work as a team—something they'll find useful later in life（在这种情况下，他们将学习如何进行互动和团队合作，这在以后的生活中会很有用），可知表示"然而，参加体育运动给了他们一个出去社交的机会"的选项G符合前后的语境，interact and work as a team是关键词，故选G。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape（参加团队运动有助于你的青少年进行一些锻炼，以减肥或保持身材），可知表示"运动有助于解决青少年超重问题"的选项C符合本段的主题，lose weight是关键词，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句You may say "but my teen isn't good enough to make their school team"（你可能会说"但我的孩子还不够优秀，不能进入他们的校队"）；以及后句There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports（除了学校，还有很多其他地方可以进行团队运动），可知表示"放松点"的选项A符合前后的语境，isn't good enough是关键词，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house，get moving，make friends，and even get a scholarship to college（运动是青少年走出家门、搬家、交朋友，甚至获得大学奖学金的好方法），可知表示"那么为什么今天不和他们谈谈如何参加体育运动呢"的选项E符合前后介绍运动带来的好处的语境，故选E。
本文是一篇是说明文。作者介绍了高中的青少年参加运动的方法以及好处。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、D、B、C、A、A、B、B、D、C、D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.responses回应；B.cheers干杯；C.reasons原因；D.doubts怀疑。根据上文Adonis Lattimore，17，was born without a right leg，a partial left leg and only one fully functioning arm.可知，拉提摩尔身体残疾，所以他的同龄人对他的一生都持怀疑态度。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.shooting射击；B.boxing拳击；C.racing赛跑；D.wrestling摔跤。根据下文" Lattimore's wrestling career （4）in elementary school when his dad found a flyer可知，他赢得的是摔跤比赛的冠军。故选D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cleanest最干净的；B.best最好的；C.strongest最强壮的；D.longest最长的。根据上文Lattimore won the（2）championship，capping off his high school career in a major way.可知，此处得到回报的感觉是指他赢得冠军的感觉是世界上最好的感觉。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续；B.improved改进；C began开始；D.changed变了。根据上文Lattimore won the（2）championship，capping off his high school career in a major way.可知，他以赢得冠军的方式结束了自己的高中生涯，此处表示在小学时，他刚刚开始自己的摔跤生涯。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.advertising登广告；B.treating治疗；C.lecturing说教；D.seeking寻找。根据上文in elementary school when his dad found a flyer（传单） 以及下文a local wrestling club and brought him to a practice.可知，该传单是摔跤俱乐部的广告传单。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.attracted吸引；B.encouraged鼓励；C.influenced影响；D.concentrated集中（注意力）。根据下文and knew he wanted to continue in the sport.可知，说明，他被这项运动吸引了，想继续做下去。故选A。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.ever曾经；B.never决不；C.once一次；D.always总是。句意：从那以后，我就没有停止过。根据下文I guess what kept me there was the competitive atmosphere it brought and the friends I was meeting on the way，" he said.可知，他继续留在了那里，所以从来没有停止过。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.expression表达；B.appearance外表；C.shape形状；D.personality人格。根据上文At times，others would judge his outward 可知，此处表示外表。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.revise修改；B.trick欺诈；C.ensure确保；D.weaken减弱。根据上文He was（6）and knew he wanted to continue in the sport.可知，拉提摩尔不会让别人减弱他前进的动力。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.routine例行公事；B.disability残疾；C.technique技巧，技能；D.fantasy想象。根据上文he didn't let any negativity or doubts from peers （9）his drive.可知，他依然关注自己的摔跤技巧，但他从未想过放弃。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.taking off起飞；B.pulling up停车；C.setting off出发；D.giving up放弃。根据上文he didn't let any negativity or doubts from peers （9）his drive.可知，拉提摩尔不会让别人影响自己，也从未想过放弃。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.recommended建议；B.ignored被忽略；C.announced宣布；D.pronounced发音。句意：他的名字在广播中被宣布为2022年州冠军。根据下文on the loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion.可知，此处表示他的名字在广播中被宣布为冠军。故选C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.award授予；B.achieve实现，完成；C.explore探究；D.design设计。根据上文Lattimore is now planning on heading to college to continue wrestling 可知，他读了大学，学了计算机，但他依然想要继续摔跤生涯，所以此处表示完成自己大学的计算机科学学位。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.assume假定；B.challenge挑战；C.inspire鼓舞；D.enable使能够。根据下文Put everything you have into doing what you love，"he said.可知，拉提摩尔希望通过自己的经历鼓舞其他年轻运动员，去做自己想做的事情。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy狂热的；B.particular特定的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.negative坏的。根据下文Put everything you have into doing what you love，"he said.可知，他想激励其他运动员把一切投入到自己喜欢的事情中，做自己狂热的事情。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为"对……狂热"。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Adonis Lattimore尽管身患残疾，但他从小学开始就练习摔跤并从未放弃的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
36.【答案】enabling
【解析】enable"使能够"，分析句子可知，此处在句中作伴随状语，主语Tai chi与enable之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。
故填：enabling。
太极拳让我放松了自己的思想，让我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
37.【答案】has grown
【解析】grow"逐渐开始"，分析可知，此处在句中作谓语，根据Since then可知，应用现在完成时，主语a close friendship 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
故填：has grown。
当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时，她是一个受欢迎的女孩。从那时起，我们之间建立了亲密的友谊。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】off
【解析】分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语"take one's mind off"，意为"使……不再思考，丢开不再想"，故空格处应用"off"。
故填：off。
这些事情可以帮助你忘掉那些让你担心的事情，让你对自己感觉良好。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
39.【答案】out
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示"晕倒"，pass out固定搭配，意为"昏倒，晕过去"。
故填：out。
15岁的珍妮弗•琼斯告诉班上的朋友，她感到身体不适。随后，她在上午的体育课上晕倒，被紧急送往医院。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
40.【答案】what
【解析】分析句子可知，on后面引导宾语从句，此处在从句中做主语，指物，应用what。
故填：what。
媒体中的美貌标准会对你对自己外表的看法产生很大影响。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】those
【解析】分析可知，此处指代前面提到的"the classes"the classes是可数名词的复数，应用指示代词those。
故填：those。
英国的学校日上午9点开始，下午4点结束。这些课程与中国的不同。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
42.【答案】arguments
【解析】答案：arguments.句中缺少主语，用名词作主语；argument是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式。故填：arguments.
在青少年和他们的父母之间激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默是常见的。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
43.【答案】energetic
【解析】stay保持，系动词，其后需接形容词，energy"精力"的形容词energetic"精力充沛的"，作表语。
故填：energetic。
更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的时间和大量的锻炼来保持精力充沛和健康。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
44.【答案】where
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词society在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导从句。
故填：where。
在一个人们通常认为瘦是美丽的社会，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来瘦身。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
45.【答案】to have invented
【解析】invent"发明"，根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事对现在的影响，故应用完成时；表示"据说做某事"，应用be said to do sth.，故此处应用不定式的完成式。
故填：to have invented。
据说，13世纪的道士张三丰从蛇与鸟的搏斗中汲取灵感，发明了太极。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
46.【答案】A cycling activityRecently，I took part in a park cycling—Binjiang Park cycling activity organized by our school sports club，whose aim was to build up our body and witness the improvement of Nantong ecosystems.【高分句型一】（活动目的）
We set off at 8：00 by bike and cycled along the Binjiang Park，admiring the diversity of botany.【高分句型二】We stopped at the bank of the Yangtze River to take photos of its cleanness and watched all sorts of birds.（活动内容）
After the activity，we all highly benefited from the cycling activity.Not only did it broaden our horizons，but promoted the pride in our hometown.（活动体会）
【解析】高分句型一：Recently，I took part in a park cycling—Binjiang Park cycling activity organized by our school sports club，whose aim was to build up our body and witness the improvement of Nantong ecosystems.
翻译：最近，我参加了我们学校体育俱乐部组织的滨江公园自行车活动，其目的是锻炼我们的身体，见证南通生态系统的改善。
分析：本句使用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：We set off at 8：00 by bike and cycled along the Binjiang Park，admiring the diversity of botany.
翻译：我们8点骑自行车出发，沿着滨江公园骑行，欣赏植物的多样性。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语admiring the diversity of botany作状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
47.【答案】Carrying the flowers，Evan rushed home to surprise his mom.. "Happy birthday，Mom!" he cried，running up to her.Stacey was shocked at the huge bouquet. "Where did you get it？" she asked.When Evan told the whole story，Stacey was delighted and hugged her son closely.【高分句型一】Evan smiled and was about to give her the bouquet when he suddenly noticed the envelope.He pulled it out and found the money in it. "But I told Mrs.Carter not to pay me!I think this got here by mistake!said Evan.（Evan把花送给妈妈，妈妈得知事情经过后非常开心，并且发现200美元的过程。）
Then，Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs.Carter.When they reached her shop and were about to return the money，Mrs.Carter smiled and said， "It's the pay for Evan.He did a very good job.Keep it.The flowers are my gift for you." Stacey was grateful for Mrs.Carter's kindness and invited her home for dinner that night to celebrate her birthday together.From then on，Stacey started to join Evan in helping Mrs.Carter in her shop and they became good friends.【高分句型二】（Evan和他的妈妈去找卡特夫人还钱并且最后邀请卡特夫人一起回家并成为朋友的过程。）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了8岁的Evan想要去卡特夫人的花店帮忙，卡特夫人觉得Evan太小了，不适合工作，但是在得知Evan只是想用工作换取一束鲜花送给妈妈当礼物时候，卡特夫人很感动，于是同意Evan在花店工作。工作一周后，卡特夫人为Evan的妈妈制作了一大束鲜花，并偷偷放在花里一个装有200美元的信封，Evan同卡特夫人告别。
高分句型一 When Evan told the whole story，Stacey was delighted and hugged her son closely.
翻译：当埃文讲述了整个故事时，斯泰西很高兴，紧紧拥抱了她的儿子。
分析：句中使用了由连词when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二 From then on，Stacey started to join Evan in helping Mrs.Carter in her shop and they became friends.
翻译：从那时起，斯泰西开始和埃文一起在卡特夫人的店里帮忙，他们成为了朋友。
分析：句中使用了动名词helping Mrs.Carter in her shop and they became friends作宾语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生 "顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（ 2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的 "注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（ 3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（ 4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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