2022-2023学年海南省文昌中学高二上学期第一次质量抽测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年海南省文昌中学高二上学期第一次质量抽测英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分 满分30分）， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

文昌高中2022--2023学年度高二年级第一次质量抽测
英语试卷
（本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分听力（每小题1.5分 满分30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time did Suzy leave home?
A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
2. What is the man's suggestion?
A. Going to the concert. B. Just walking around. C. Going to see a show.
3. What address is the woman looking for?
A. 1060 English Street. B. 1660 Eighth Street. C. 6014 Eleventh Street.
4. Who are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A librarian. B. A teacher. C. An author.
5. What gift will the woman probably get for Sarah?
A. A record. B. A schoolbag C. A theatre ticket.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Mr. Stone?
A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meal.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Come again. B. Call back. C. Leave a message.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the weather like?
A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot.
9. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Beer. B. Apple juice. C. Soda water.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man find parking nowadays?
A. Quite easy. B. Just fine. C. Rather difficult.
11. What happened to Alice?
A. She got hurt.
B. She took the wrong road.
C. She was caught in the traffic.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In the car. B. In the hospital C. In the park.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman going to do?
A. Hang out with her college friends.
B. Attend a get-together party.
C. Meet some customers.
14. What does the man advise the woman to wear?
A. A white diamond necklace.
B. A pair of white shoes.
C. A purple dress.
15. Where will the man go first?
A. To a shop. B. To a school. C. To his parents' home.
16 What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. A couple. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the swim classes begin?
A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th C. On April 29th.
18. How many swim classes are being offered?
A. 10. B. 15. C. 20.
19. Why must some students come to the swim skill show?
A. They have no Level 3 certificate.
B. They want to pass the skill level test quickly.
C. They have never attended Community Pool classes.
20. Who will rate the students’skill level?
A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community.
第二部分阅读（共20小题 每小题2.5分 满分50分）
第一节（共15题，每题2.5分满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
A
“You have to tell us where you are going and you lied,” my sons’ father said to him after telling him he wouldn’t be able to hang out with his friends for two weeks.
My youngest knows the rules: You have to tell us where you will be at all times, and if the plans change,you have to ask before you participate. I’ve drilled this into his head over and over because I’m that anxious mom, the one that worries, the one who is afraid her kids are going to get into a bad situation if she doesn’t repeatedly remind them to make the right choices and follow the rules.
Parents can constantly tell their kids to follow the rules, act politely and do things the “right” way. We can teach them the lessons and hope they follow our advice. But the truth is, even though your child can hear your voice in their ear while they are getting ready to stick their big toe into something that they know would make your head spin, it might not be enough to stop the them.
There are times when they need to experience feeling scared, uneasy or guilty in order to learn and keep them from repeating the same mistake over and over again. It’s one of the scariest realizations I’ve had as a parent, but after living with three teens for a few years it’s my truth-and it’s the truth of every other parent of a teenager.
Looking back upon my young life, I know nothing really sank in unless I experienced it for myself, like when I stopped eating chocolate late at night and found I was finally able to sleep at night. It took me long to stop damaging my own sleep even though not eating the chocolate was the simple solution. And I am not a stubborn teen.
I’ve realized the importance of stepping back (just a bit), and letting my teens navigate (寻找) their own way. It’s made all the difference.
1. What does the author expect her son to do?
A. Stop being so anxious.
B. Follow the family rules.
C. Learn to tell right from wrong.
D. Communicate more with parents.
2. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “sank in” in Paragraph 5?
A. Became fully understood.
B. Played an important role.
C. Sounded possible.
D. Made progress.
3. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Let go of your children
B. Give your kids more love
C. Step back when necessary
D. Learn important life lessons
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己经历认识到孩子们应该通过犯错误来学习道理，呼吁家长不要用家规束缚孩子，让孩子寻找自己的路，在犯错误中学习道理，学会自己成长。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“My youngest knows the rules: You have to tell us where you will be at all times, and if the plans change, you have to ask before you participate. I’ve drilled this into his head over and over because I’m that anxious mom, the one that worries, the one who is afraid her kids are going to get into a bad situation if she doesn’t repeatedly remind them to make the right choices and follow the rules.(我最小的孩子知道规矩：你必须随时告诉我们你会在哪里，如果计划有变，你必须在参与之前问清楚。我一遍又一遍地向他灌输这句话，因为我是一个焦虑的妈妈，一个担心的妈妈，一个害怕如果她不反复提醒孩子们做出正确的选择，遵守规则，她的孩子就会陷入糟糕的境地的妈妈)”可推断，作者希望自己的儿子遵守家规。故选B。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“There are times when they need to experience feeling scared, uneasy or guilty in order to learn and keep them from repeating the same mistake over and over again.(有时他们需要经历害怕、不安或内疚的感觉，以学习和防止他们一次又一次地重复同样的错误)” 可知，作者认为孩子们应该通过亲自犯错误来学习道理。再根据划线部分下文“unless I experienced it for myself(除非我亲身经历过)”可知，作者认为自己没有亲身经历，就不能完全理解某事。由此推知，划线词sank in为“被完全理解”之意。故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I’ve realized the importance of stepping back (just a bit), and letting my teens navigate (寻找) their own way. It’s made all the difference.(我已经意识到后退一步的重要性（只是一点点），让我的孩子们寻找他们自己的路。这让一切都不同了)”及全文可知，作者通过自己的经历认识到孩子们应该通过犯错误来学习道理，呼吁家长不要用家规束缚技子，不要害怕孩子犯错误或遇到困难，让孩子寻找自己的路，学会自己成长。所以“Let go of your children(放开你的孩子)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
B
I've lived in big cities. And I was often woken at night and frequently concerned by the almost constant sounds of car and truck engines. I now live in the middle of the woods.
So I was excited when hearing about the Spanish city that has prevented cars from running. It seemingly means I could have everything that a city offers museums and culture, walking to get groceries or delicious coffee, a quick subway or bus ride to work —and peace and quiet. It sounds like that's what people in Pontevedra got after this city carried out its leader Lores' order of changing 75 acres of this city's historic center into a pedestrian-only place.
Formerly, the area had been filled with cars. People tried to get in and out of the area as quickly as they could. Cars would get stuck in the area when they tried to cross the city, while others circled endlessly looking for a parking space, which led to upset for drivers and plenty of noise for pedestrians and residents.
Later the area was rebuilt with beautiful stones and returned to pedestrians. Nearly three-quarters of what were car journeys are now made on foot or by bicycle. Air becomes much cleaner. As a result, the population of central Pontevedra is obviously increasing after it has attracted 12.000 new residents from nearby towns to live there.
Considering the negative health effects of pollution, it makes sense to get rid of cars from at least some parts of urban areas. The good news is that Pontevedra isn't the only one to expand car-free areas. Dublin, Santa Monica and Burlington have pedestrian-only areas, too. These cities' great changes will probably positively shape many other leaders' decisions on city planning.
4. What do we know about the author's past life in cities?
A. She preferred to keep to herself. B. She visited museums constantly.
C. She didn't live quite joyfully there. D. She didn't like working during the day.
5. What may Lores' order have led to according to the author?
A. Tourists being less interested in the city. B. More museums and factories being built.
C. Transportation becoming a little inconvenient. D. People better enjoying services offered by the city
6. What did Pontevedra's historic center use to look like?
A. It had fantastic scenery. B. It was troubled by traffic.
C. It was crowded with bicycles. D. It had fewer parking lots.
7. What does the author think of Pontevedra's plan for cars?
A. It needs to be improved. B. It may be adopted by more cities.
C. It differs from the Santa Monica's. D. It harms the rights of many drivers.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经在大城市生活得不太愉快，但在Pontevedra市执行了Lores的命令后，这个地方以前的交通问题得到改善，人们能更好地享受到城市所提供的服务了，同时其他一些地方也开始设立行人专区。这些城市的巨大变化可能会积极影响许多其他领导人对城市规划的决定。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I've lived in big cities. And I was often woken at night and frequently concerned by the almost constant sounds of car and truck engines.(我在大城市住过。我经常在夜里被吵醒，经常被汽车和卡车几乎不间断的引擎声吵醒)”可知，作者在过去的城市生活得不太愉快。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It seemingly means I could have everything that a city offers museums and culture, walking to get groceries or delicious coffee, a quick subway or bus ride to work-and peace and quiet. It sounds like that's what people in Pontevedra got after this city carried out its leader Lores' order of changing 75 acres of this city's historic center into a pedestrian-only place.(这似乎意味着我可以拥有一个城市提供的一切，博物馆和文化，步行去买杂货或美味的咖啡，乘坐快速地铁或公交车去上班——和平和安静。听起来，这就是Pontevedra的人们在这个城市执行了领袖Lores的命令，将这座城市的75英亩的历史中心变成了步行街后得到的结果)”可知，Lores的命令让人们更好地享受城市提供的服务。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Formerly, the area had been filled with cars. People tried to get in and out of the area as quickly as they could. Cars would get stuck in the area when they tried to cross the city, while others circled endlessly looking for a parking space, which led to upset for drivers and plenty of noise for pedestrians and residents.( 以前，这个地区到处都是汽车。人们试图以最快的速度进出该地区。当汽车试图穿越城市时，会被困在这一区域，而其他人则无休止地绕着寻找停车位，这让司机感到不安，也给行人和居民带来了大量噪音)”可知，Pontevedra的历史中心以前被交通问题所困扰。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The good news is that Pontevedra isn't the only one to expand car-free areas. Dublin, Santa Monica and Burlington have pedestrian-only areas, too. These cities' great changes will probably positively shape many other leaders' decisions on city planning.(好消息是，Pontevedra并不是唯一一家扩大无车区域的地方。都柏林、圣莫尼卡和伯灵顿也有行人专区。这些城市的巨大变化可能会积极影响许多其他领导人对城市规划的决定)”可推知，作者认为Pontevedra的汽车计划可能会被更多的城市采用。故选B。
C
In Los Angeles, UPS driver Hector Vesco noticed that while he did his normal route, there was one kid who looked sad.
Once Hector understood why the boy looked upset, he jumped into action. A father of two himself, he knew that he would have to check in with the parents. Using a blank UPS slip, Hector wrote out a note reading, “Hi, this is Hector, your UPS driver. I’ve seen your son plenty of times on the balcony and he seemed very sad that he didn’t get any package. When he asked me if I had any package for him, I told him, ‘Don’t worry. Maybe next time.’ So, anyway, I’ve bought something and put it in box. Just wanted to know his name.” Hector also shared his number so that the parents could contact him directly.
After getting all the information he needed from the mother BrookeWalbuck, Hector showed up the next day and surprised the boy, Langston, with the delivery.
Of course, the gesture of delivering the parcel was nice enough, but it turned out what was inside made it even better! When Langston opened up the box, he found a collection of toy cars and a bunch of candy. It didn’t get much better than that for a little boy.
After the delivery was made, Brooke sent a follow-up text to thank Hector again. In his reply, Hector stated that he had two daughters himself. He kept a bunch of toy cars he had collected over the years. When he met Langston, he knew it was the perfect opportunity to put them to good use.
In his message back to Brooke, he also intentioned that Langston helped him remember how many kids, along with his, had to live through the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情). “Our kids are our world and the future,” he said. “I just want to show some love.”
Before the pandemic, you probably didn’t think too much about the people who delivered your packages. But in times of pandemic, delivery drivers like Hector have some of the most important jobs!
8. What do we know about Hector Vesco?
A. He worked for a delivery company.
B. He collected toy cars for boys.
C. He was familiar with the Walbucks.
D. He informed Langston of his own number.
9. Which of the following does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The box. B. The gift.
C. The parcel. D. The gesture.
10. How were the Walbucks influenced by the delivery?
A Langston was cheered up in the pandemic.
B. Brooke was grateful to Hector’s kids.
C. Brooke was regretful for ignoring her son.
D. Langston was disappointed with the used toys.
11. What does the author mainly intend to convey in the text?
A. The pandemic affects the globe. B. Children love toy cars and candies.
C. Ordinary people can be extraordinary. D. Old products can serve new purposes.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了UPS司机Hector Vesco注意到自己送货途中有一个孩子Langston看起来很悲伤，于是他向男孩的父母了解了男孩的信息，为他送去了一盒子玩具车和糖果，鼓舞了男孩。虽然他只是一个普通的送货司机，但是他做了不平凡的事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Los Angeles, UPS driver Hector Vesco noticed that while he did his normal route, there was one kid who looked sad.(在洛杉矶，UPS司机Hector Vesco注意到，当他日常送货时，有一个孩子看起来很悲伤)”可知，Hector Vesco在一家快递公司工作。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据指代关系和“Of course, the gesture of delivering the parcel was nice enough, but it turned out what was inside made it even better!（当然，送包裹的善意已经足够好了，但里面的东西让它变得更好!）”中“the gesture...was nice enough”和“made it even better”，可知，代词it指代的即上文的“gesture”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“When Langston opened up the box, he found a collection of toy cars and a bunch of candy. It didn't get much better than that for a little boy. (当Langston打开盒子时，他发现里面有一堆玩具车和一堆糖果。对一个小男孩来说，没有比这更好的了)”以及第五段中“After the delivery was made, Brooke sent a follow-up text to thank Hector again.(送完货后，Brooke又发了一条短信再次感谢Hector) ”可推知，Langston在这场疫情中受到鼓舞，从而也影响了Walbuck一家人。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段“Before the pandemic, you probably didn’t think too much about the people who delivered your packages. But in times of pandemic, delivery drivers like Hector have some of the most important jobs!(在疫情之前，你可能不会对给你送包裹的人想太多。但在疫情时期，像Hector这样的送货司机有一些最重要的工作！)”可知，文章主要讲述了UPS司机Hector Vesco注意到自己送货途中有一个孩子Langston看起来很悲伤，于是他向男孩的父母了解了男孩的信息，为他送去了一盒子玩具车和糖果，鼓舞了男孩。虽然他只是一个普通的送货司机，但是他做了不平凡的事，由此推知，作者在文章中主要想表达“普通人也可以不平凡”的道理。故选C项。
D
We all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket, we’re offered many choice. But we often buy food that’s been produced in huge amounts and that’s traveled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some, growing their own food is a better choice – and it tastes good too!
From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.
The recent Covid-19 pandemic lock-down means demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables – which, at times, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets. She says “Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.”
But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home – using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the plants grow “is very exciting: 'Oh it's got a new leaf!' ”
As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!
12. A “five-a-day” diet (Para. 2) probably refers to a diet that include__________ every day.
A. Five meals B. Enough fruits and vegetables
C. Five kinds of rice D. Plenty of water
13. According to Para 3, home-grown food is getting popular again in the UK recently because _____.
A. It’s more interesting, cheap and delicious.
B. our global food system is doing harm to us.
C. It saves the time and money on transportation.
D. it can be hard to buy fresh food during the pandemic.
14. According to the writer, where can you grow your own food if you live in a small flat?
A. In a pot. B. On a plate. C. In a garden. D. On the roof.
15. What does the writer imply in the last sentence?
A. Growing your own food can do good to your health.
B. Growing your own food can make your fingers green.
C. Growing your own food can improve your gardening skills.
D. Growing your own food can bring your family more happiness.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物好处。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.(从在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食)”可推知，“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises. (冠状病毒提醒人们全球粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期，自食其力的兴趣上升了)”可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home – using pots.(但对于那些空间有限的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆)”可知，如果你住在小公寓里，可以在花盆里种植自己的食物。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!(除了省钱和享受美味的好处外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以种很多蔬菜。所以，也许是时候让我们所有人开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了)” green fingers表示“搞园艺的才能”，故可推知，作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能。故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chopsticks(筷子)come in many different shapes and styles, and have been around since 1200 B.C.E. The utensils(器具)earned their place at the Chinese dinner table around 400 B.C.E. More than 20 percent of the world’s population relies on chopsticks for eating. China alone uses 45 billion disposable(一次性)pairs per year. ___16___
China was the first to experiment with chopsticks nearly 3000 years ago. ___17___ The Chinese used them for cooking since they could dip them into boiling pots of water. Then China’s population boomed. Cooks were forced to conserve resources, which meant chopping foods into tiny bites that used less fuel to cook. Bite sized foods, paired with Chinese philosopher and vegetarian Confucius’ anti-knife beliefs, set up the utensils for widespread adoption beyond China.
___18___ Chinese chopsticks, for instance, are long and thick “to facilitate dining around the table,” Ruixi Hu, founder of Lost Plate Food Tours, says. Hu grew up in Chengdu, China, where she first used chopsticks at age 2. She now goes on food tours throughout Asia and she’s found many chopstick varieties.
In Japan, where bamboo chopsticks were adopted in 500 C.E., chopsticks have evolved over time. They’re now particularly fine-tuned for one of Japan’s main foods: fish. “Japanese chopsticks are short and sharp, mainly because the Japanese are good at eating fish, and it is easy to remove fish bones with sharp chopsticks,” Hu says. ___19___ That’s why their chopsticks don’t need to be as long.
Head over to South Korea where chopsticks look a bit different. ___20___ That’s because South Koreans love barbecue. The metal chopsticks won’t burn when diners are barbecuing their meat.
A. Chopsticks are different throughout Asian cultures.
B. But at that time, they weren’t used as eating utensils.
C. There, chopsticks are flat and typically made of metal.
D. So how did two sticks start a massive mealtime revolution.
E. So why were silver chopsticks gaining popularity overseas?
F. They usually eat their own dishes instead of sharing them with others.
G. On the contrary, disposable wooden chopsticks were first invented by the Japanese in 1878.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。筷子在亚洲引发一场大规模的用餐革命。短文介绍了筷子在不同亚洲国家不同的原因。
【详解】1.由空白处前的内容：Chopsticks(筷子)come in many different shapes and styles, and have been around since 1200 B.C.E. The utensils(器具)earned their place at the Chinese dinner table around 400 B.C.E. More than 20 percent of the world’s population relies on chopsticks for eating. China alone uses 45 billion disposable(一次性的)pairs per year. 筷子有许多不同的形状和样式，从公元前1200年左右就开始使用了，这些筷子在公元前400年左右的中国餐桌上赢得了一席之地，世界上超过20% 的人口依靠筷子进餐。中国每年用掉450亿双一次性鞋子。据此可知，作为餐桌上不可或缺的器具，筷子的使用是相当普遍的。据此，作为对本段的总结性的句子，应当提出问题：是什么促使筷子使用的这么普遍的。选项D.So how did two sticks start a massive mealtime revolution?那么两根棍子是如何引发一场大规模的用餐革命的呢?和文意相符合。故选D。
2.空白处前一句：China was the first to experiment with chopsticks nearly 3000 years ago.中国是近3000年前第一个尝试使用筷子的国家。空白处后一句The Chinese used them for cooking since they could dip them into boiling pots of water. 中国人用它们来做饭，因为它们可以浸在开水里。据此可以推断，空白处讲述的是：在3000年前人们使用筷子是做什么的。选项B.But at that time, they weren’t used as eating utensils.但那时，它们还不是餐具。和空白处后面形成呼应关系与前文为转折关系，符合题意。故选B。
3.结合本段谈到中国的筷子的形状以及本段中She now goes on food tours throughout Asia and she’s found many chopstick varieties.她现在到亚洲各地旅行，找到了各种各样的筷子。，以推测，本处讲述在亚洲国家中，筷子是不同的。选项A.Chopsticks are different throughout Asian cultures.筷子在亚洲文化中是不同的。符合本段主题。故选A。
4.结合空白处后一句：That’s why their chopsticks don’t need to be as long.这就是为什么他们的筷子不需要那么长。可知，空白处讲述日本人的筷子不长的原因以及使用筷子的用途。选项F.They usually eat their own dishes instead of sharing them with others.他们通常吃自己的菜，而不是和别人分享。符合题意，故选F。
5.结合空白处前一句：Head over to South Korea where chopsticks look a bit different.前往韩国，在那里筷子看起来有点不同。可知，空白处要论述的是在韩国，筷子是什么形状和是什么材料制成的。选项C.There, chopsticks are flat and typically made of metal.在那里，筷子是扁平的，通常是用金属制成的。符合文意。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dad is a busy mechanic. Every Saturday he puts on his apron and produces delicious bread. I think he bakes to___21___.
I’ve been feeling stressed out myself as I found out I didn’t___22___for the swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. I think Dad knew how I___23___, so this Saturday he invited me to help him bake.
Dad first got out everything needed, and then told me to___24___the ingredients (配料) with a spoon. After that he showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). It took only ten minutes but a(n) ___25___amount of energy to complete.
Next came the___26___ part -doing nothing. We waited for the dough to___27___swell up (膨胀), then punched (捶打) it down and waited for it to rise again. Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part as you have to ___28___the thought of putting the dough___29___ into the oven.
While we waited, we sat and talked.____30____ is like the dough that rises and fills a room with emptiness____31____you punch it down with words. It felt good to listen and share our ____32____. As the flour dust quietly____33____, time seemed to slow down. The dough would rise at its own____34____. We could do nothing to make it rise faster.
I learned how to bake, and I also learned to____35____ the slowly ticking rhythm of time, to relax and let the bread rise.
21. A. forget B. exercise C. learn D. relax
22. A. care B. qualify C. plan D. vote
23. A. failed B. felt C. performed D. tried
24. A. cook B. shake C. taste D. mix
25. A. surprising B. increasing C. extra D. limited
26. A. best B. last C. most difficult D. most rewarding
27. A. instantly B. suddenly C. slowly D. sharply
28. A. accept B. fight C. realize D. consider
29. A. carefully B. completely C. directly. D. quickly
30. A. Embarrassment B. Hunger C. Silence D. Stress
31. A. unless B. though C. even if D. so long as
32. A. recipes B. duties C. snacks D. thoughts
33. A. froze B. settled C. gathered D. developed
34. A. cost B. convenience C. pace D. will
35. A. appreciate B. control C. ignore D. suffer
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲通过烘培教会了作者放松。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他烘焙是为了放松。A. forget忘记；B. exercise锻炼；C. learn学习；D. relax使放松。根据下文“I also learned to___15___ the slowly ticking rhythm of time, to relax and let the bread rise.”可知，作者地父亲通过烘培放松自己。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发现自己没有资格参加游泳队时，我自己也感到压力很大。A. care关心，在意；B. qualify具有资格；C. plan计划；D. vote选举。根据下文“Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again.”可知，作者今年没有资格参加游泳队。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想爸爸知道我的感受，所以这个星期六他邀请我帮他烘焙。A. failed失败；B. felt感觉；C. performed表现；D. tried尝试。根据上文“I’ve been feeling stressed out myself”可知，此处指作者的感受。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸先把需要的东西都拿出来，然后让我用勺子把食材混合起来。A. cook烹饪；B. shake摇动；C. taste品尝；D. mix混合。根据“the ingredients (配料) with a spoon.”可知，mix（混合）符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然只花了十分钟，但却耗费了惊人的精力。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. increasing增加的；C. extra额外的；D. limited有限的。根据上文“knead the dough（揉面团）”的常识可知，揉面很费力，需要惊人的精力才能完成。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来是最困难的部分——什么都不做。A. best最好的；B. last最后的；C. most difficult最困难的；D. most rewarding最值得的。根据下文“Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part”可知，这一步是最难的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们等着面团慢慢膨胀起来，然后把它压下去，等待它再次膨胀起来。A. instantly立刻；B. suddenly突然；C. slowly缓慢地；D. sharply锋利地。根据下文“rise again”可知，这里指面团发酵膨胀，应该是缓慢地。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说，等待总是最难的部分，因为你必须克服把面团直接放进烤箱的想法。A. accept接受；B. fight斗争；C. realize意识到；D. consider考虑。作者的父亲说等待的过程是最困难的，原因是要耐得住等待，与不能直接把面团放进烤箱的想法作斗争。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. carefully小心地；B. completely完全地；C. directly直接地；D. quickly迅速地。此处表示要耐得住等待，不能直接将面团放进烤箱。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默就像升起的面团，让房间充满了空虚，除非你用言语把它压下去。A. Embarrassment尴尬；B. Hunger饥饿；C. Silence沉默；D. Stress压力。根据空后的“punch it down with words”可知，能用言语击打的便是与说话相对的“沉默”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C. even if即使，尽管；D. so long as只要。作者这里将沉默的氛围比作面团发酵，打破沉默的方法是打开话匣子，所以表示除非你用语言把它捶打下去。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：倾听和分享我们的想法感觉很好。A. recipes食谱；B. duties职责；C. snacks小吃；D. thoughts想法。根据空前的“share”可知，此处“thoughts（想法）”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着面粉尘埃的静静地沉淀，时间似乎慢了下来。A. froze冻结；B. settled降落；C. gathered聚集；D. developed发展。根据上文“the flour dust”和下文的“time seemed to slow down”可知，面粉粉尘“降落”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面团会以自己的速度发酵。A. cost代价；B. convenience方便；C. pace节奏，速度；D. will意愿。根据下文“We could do nothing to make it rise faster.”可知，面团发酵有自己的速度。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了烘焙，我也学会了欣赏时间的慢节奏，学会放松，让面包膨胀起来。A. appreciate欣赏；B. control控制；C. ignore忽视；D. suffer遭受。根据作者的讲述可知，作者在跟父亲一起烘培的过程中学会了等待和放松，学会了欣赏时间的缓慢节奏，理解了事物有各自的发展时间。故选A。
第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Salted duck is Nanjing’s ____36____ (much) famous food export. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and ____37____(salt). Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days ____38____ (prepare), and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, ____39____(tell) me a little more about the dish.
The countryside around Nanjing ____40____(be) famous for its ducks for centuries; its ____41____(count) waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. ____42____ local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, ____43____(say) it was without equal. Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, ____44____ are appropriate for the hot summer months. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! It _____45_____(definite) hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.
【答案】36. most
37. salty 38. to prepare
39. told 40. is
41. countless
42. A 43. saying
44. which 45. definitely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京名吃盐水鸭。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：盐水鸭是南京最著名的出口食品。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词famous的最高级the most famous。故填most。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：白肉切成薄片，平铺在一起食用，多汁，咸味十足。根据前文is juicy and可知，此处应用salt的形容词salty和juicy并列，作表语。故填salty。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每只南京盐渍鸭都需要几天的时间来准备，整个过程包括腌制、干燥、煮沸和冷却。名词days前用不定式作定语，表示将要发生的事情，用动词不定式。故填to prepare。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最近在南京的一个下午，当我吃完第一份菜时，招待我的张大厨告诉了我一些关于这道菜的情况。根据句意和时间状语on a recent afternoon可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词tell用过去式。故填told。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，南京周围的乡村以鸭子闻名；无数的水道使这个地区成为饲养水禽的完美之地。根据句意和时间状语for centuries可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The countryside是单数第三人称，主谓一致，故填is。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，南京周围的乡村以鸭子闻名；无数的水道使这个地区成为饲养水禽的完美之地。根据句意以及后文名词waterways可知，此处应用count的反义的形容词countless，作定语修饰名词，逻辑合理。故填countless。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：清末的一本地方史书特别赞扬了咸鸭肉，说它是无与伦比的。可数名词 book是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的单词local发音为辅音开头，所以用a。在句首，注意首字母大写。故填A。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：清末的一本地方史书特别赞扬了咸鸭肉，说它是无与伦比的。分析可知，非谓语动词say和句子主语book之间是主动关系，所以用其现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填saying。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传统上，鸭肉被认为具有寒凉特性，适合炎热的夏季。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为cooling properties，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中用作主语，代替事物。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我品尝它的时候，它的味道确实恰到好处，它已经成为我个人的最爱之一。修饰动词hit，应用副词形式。故填definitely。
第三节单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)
根据首字母或者汉语提示写出单词或者单词的适当形式，使句意完整。
46. He outlined his plans and then p________to explain them in more detail. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】proceeded##roceeded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他概述了他的计划，然后继续更详细地解释。根据句意“继续做”和首字母提示，此处为动词proceed，空处和outlined为并列谓语，需用一般过去时。故填proceeded。
47. It had taken a great deal of________ (劝说) to get him to agree to let us in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】persuasion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：费了好大劲才说服他同意让我们进去。a great deal of许多的；大量的，后接不可数名词。根据句意，故填persuasion。
48. Judith lay on the sofa, a________in her book. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】absorbed##bsorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：朱迪斯躺在沙发上，全神贯注地看书。根据句意“全神贯注”和首字母提示可知，此处为短语absorbed in，形容词作状语。故填absorbed。
49. He __________(抱怨) that his boss was useless and he had too much work.
【答案】complained
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他抱怨说他的老板一无是处，他有太多工作。该空作谓语。根据was，had可知，该句应用一般过去时态。故填complained。
50. The problem of stress is certainly not________ (限制) to people who work. It involves everyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】limited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：压力的问题当然不限于工作的人。它涉及到每一个人。is为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“限制”可知，此处为limited。故填limited。
51. We gather together to w________with all the difficulties in the pandemic in the spirit of solidity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】wrestle##restle
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们本着坚定的精神，聚集在一起，与大流行病中的所有困难作斗争。结合句意及首字母提示可知，wrestle努力解决，奋力对付，动词，空前的to是不定式符号，空处应用动词原形。故填wrestle。
52. The children have different________ (特点) since they come different racial groups . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】characteristics
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：因为来自不同的种族，孩子们的特点各不相同。空处需填名词作宾语，表示“特点”应用名词characteristic，可数名词，结合“different”可知，此处需填可数名词复数形式。故填characteristics。
53. The boy was m________by dozens of successful celebrities to achieve his dream. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】motivated##otivated
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：几十个成功的名人激励着这个男孩去实现他的梦想。根据句意“激励”和首字母“m”可知，此处为动词motivate，主语the boy和谓语动词motivate为被动关系，需用被动语态，空处需填过去分词形式表被动。故填motivated。
54. My daughter’s________ (夙愿) is to get a full scholarship to her dream university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ambition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我女儿的夙愿是获得她理想大学的全额奖学金。空处应填名词作主语，结合汉语提示可知，ambition抱负，野心，名词。故填ambition。
55. After giving first aid and calling for an a________, the warm-hearted citizen disappeared in the crowds. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ambulance##mbulance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在进行了急救并叫了救护车后，这位热心的市民消失在人群中。不定冠词an后接可数名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填ambulance。
第四部分写作（共两节 满分35分）
第一节：应用文（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，为助力你市创建国家卫生城市(National Health City)，上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动详情；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Volunteer Activity
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Volunteer Activity
To help our hometown build a National Health City, the Students’ Union of our school organized a volunteer activity last weekend.
The activity was so warmly welcomed that more than 500 students signed up for it. All the volunteers were divided into several groups and they went to the nearby communities, where they helped the residents and the workers do a thorough cleaning. The communities took on a new look.
This activity was highly thought of, because it not only made a difference, but also raised the students’ sense of participation.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为助力创建国家卫生城市(National Health City)，上周末校学生会组织了一次到校附近社区打扫卫生的志愿者活动，要求考生就此活动为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】词汇积累
呈现新面貌：take on a new look→presenting a new look
热情地：warmly→affectionately
完全的：thorough→complete
参与：participation→concernment
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The communities took on a new look.
拓展句：Although the volunteers were very tired, the communities took on a new look.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The activity was so warmly welcomed that more than 500 students signed up for it.( so…that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]
All the volunteers were divided into several groups and they went to the nearby communities, where they helped the residents and the workers do a thorough cleaning.(关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节：读后续写（满分20分）
57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather's house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa's place.
This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather's village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left.
Grandpa's house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door--one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest coconuts.
One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed（辗转）and turned in bed.
Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung（附 着）to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It's an earthquake! It's an earthquake!" They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe.
Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising! The sea is rising." The villagers started running away from the beach.
Sami watched dumbstruck（呆若木鸡）.
The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are!" He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared.
Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near." He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging（汹涌） in.
Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere.
Paragraph 1：
Grandpa held Sami's hand tightly but a huge wave separated them.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Don't be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and strived to catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away! He struggled to keep his head above the water. The water pushed him ahead. Fortunately, he caught a palm tree in his courtyard. He panicked and screamed out to Sami but could not see him. He clung to tree tightly while the sea was all around. In hope of seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree. The water carried Sami round and round. (79 words)
“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” “But Grandpa, I can’t swim!” Another wave came with terrifying speed and force. Sami cried in despair. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrown onto the top of a tree. He immediately held it! Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on another tree! Soon it was calm; both Grandpa and Sami came down the trees and rushed to hug each other, then they hugged the trees with tears of gratitude. (78 words)
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章记叙了萨米今年寒假来到祖父的村庄，人们砍倒了许多棕榈树，几乎没有剩下任何绿色植物。突然来了海啸，萨米和爷爷还在屋子里，萨米突然想起了母亲的话。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：“爷爷紧紧地握住萨米的手，但是一个巨大的波浪把他们分开了。”所以应该写：爷爷试图抓住萨米，但失败了。萨米被水带走了。幸运的是，爷爷在院子里发现了一棵棕榈树，他紧紧地抓住树。爷爷希望能见到萨米，于是爬到树的高处。
第二段开头是：“萨米，萨米！”爷爷哭了。“别害怕，小家伙，快来找我。”所以应该写：萨米不会游泳但是突然抓住了一颗棕榈树。他看到所有的东西都被毁得很惨；但在不远处，他爷爷在另一棵树上。很快海啸退去，爷爷和萨米都从树上下来，互相拥抱，感激地拥抱着树。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇。如：strive to；drifte away；struggle to；look around等高级词汇。
听力答案:1—5 ACBCA 6--10 CBCAC 11--15 ABCAB 16--20 BABCB