2022-2023学年福建省八县(市)一中高二上学期期末联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省八县(市)一中高二上学期期末联考英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一学期八县(市)一中期末联考
高中二年英语科试题
第一部分：听力(共两节;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did the man pay for the larger painting?
A. Two thousand dollars.
B. Four thousand dollars.
C. Six thousand dollars.
2. What does the man want to buy?
A. A pet dog. B. A shelf. C. Pet food.
3. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Taking pictures. B. Watching TV. C. Doing exercise.
4. What day is it today?
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.
5. Why does the woman push back the scheduled time?
A. Her mother’s flight was delayed.
B. She has to see her friend at the airport.
C. Her flight was delayed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t like the food there.
B. She works as a waitress there.
C. It’s her first time there.
7. What will the man probably have?
A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Noodles.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman think of this year’s party?
A. Crazy. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring.
9. Which Maggie is wearing a blue dress?
A. The manager. B. The accountant. C. The secretary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a supermarket.
11. What is bothering the man and his wife?
A. The noise. B. The service. C. The price.
12. What will the man do?
A. Check out today.
B. Wait to change the room.
C. Call the police.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why was the man so late?
A. He was caught in the traffic.
B. The bank opened late.
C. He forgot about time in the bank.
14. Who did the man meet at the bank?
A. His old friend. B. A tourist. C. His co-worker.
15. What did Nicolas give the man?
A. His phone number. B. Some money. C. A map.
16. What will the speakers do after eating and drinking?
A. Go back home. B. Go on touring. C. Look for Nicolas.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the opening day of America’s Cup Park?
A. July 4th. B. July 7th. C. September 9th.
18. What sport is the America’s Cup about?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Sailing.
19. How many teams will be competing in the Challenger Series?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. Which team won last year’s Challenger Series?
A. An American team. B. An Italian team. C. A Swedish team.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Playing online games late into the night will soon become a thing of the past for teenagers in China. The State Press and Publication Administration(国家新闻出版署) made the public know new gaming regulations for them on November 5.
Some rules have been put forward in the regulations. Real- name registration(注册) for online games is a practical requirement. Besides, the new regulations also control the amount of time they can spend on games. They won’t be allowed to play games bet between 10 p.m and 8 a.m. Their playtime will be limited to 1.5 hours on weekdays and holidays. Developers must add age information to their games. The regulations also required that children aged between eight and sixteen should not be allowed to spend more than 200 yuan a month on in-game purchases. Those between the ages of 16 and 18 will have a monthly limit of 400 yuan.
China is one of the largest gaming markets. Some point out that this could greatly influence the development of the industry. However, both parents and game developers welcome the new effort. They believe that these rules are a step in the right direction. The Chinese government has long been worried about the possible harmful effects of online games on young people.
“I think it’s good news for this industry,” said Lonkey Zheng, the General Manager, “we’ve done a lot of work in this area. And now the new regulations have given us clear guidance for our future work.”
1. How many rules have been mentioned in the gaming regulations?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
2. The underlined word “this”in Paragraph 3 refers to “_____.”
A. the gaming market B. the online game
C. the new effort D. the Chinese government
3. This passage is probably taken from_____.
A. a newspaper B. a science book
C. a story book D. a guidebook
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了针对青少年玩游戏的事情，出台了新规定，将对青少年进行引导。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Real- name registration for online games is a practical requirement. Besides, the new regulations also control the amount of time they can spend on games. They won’t be allowed to play games bet between 10 p.m and 8 a.m. Their playtime will be limited to 1.5 hours on weekdays and holidays. Developers must add age information to their games. The regulations also required that children aged between eight and sixteen should not be allowed to spend more than 200 yuan a month on in-game purchases. Those between the ages of 16 and 18 will have a monthly limit of 400 yuan.”（网络游戏实名注册是一项实际要求。此外，新规定还控制了他们可以花在游戏上的时间。他们不允许在晚上10点到早上8点之间玩赌博游戏，工作日和节假日的游戏时间将被限制在1.5小时以内。开发者必须在游戏中添加年龄信息。该规定还要求，8至16岁的儿童每月在游戏内购买上的花费不得超过200元。年龄在16岁至18岁之间的人每月的限额为400元。）可知，游戏规则中总共提到了四条规则：实名注册；控制游戏时间；年龄限制；购买游戏花费限制。故选B项。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“However, both parents and game developers welcome the new effort.”（然而，家长和游戏开发者都对这项新举措表示欢迎。）故可猜测，划线单词this指的是the new effort，即“这项新举措”。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Playing online games late into the night will soon become a thing of the past for teenagers in China. The State Press and Publication Administration(国家新闻出版署) made the public know new gaming regulations for them on November 5.”（对中国的青少年来说，玩网络游戏到深夜很快将成为过去式。11月5日，国家新闻出版署向公众公布了针对这些游戏的新规定。）可知，文章主要讲的是关心青少年玩游戏的事情。故该文章可能来自一篇报纸。故选A项。
B
When I was a child of seven years old, my friends, on a holiday, filled my pocket with coppers. I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children. Being charmed with the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way, in the hands of another boy, I handed over all my money for one. I then came home and went whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but disturbing all my family. My brother and sister, and cousins, when I told of the bargain I had made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth. They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me. Thinking about the matter gave me more shame than the whistle gave me pleasure.
This, however, was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued on my mind, so that often when I was tempted (诱惑) to buy something I don’t need, I said to myself, “Don’t give too much for the whistle,” and I saved my money. As I grew up, came into the world and observed the actions of men, I thought I met with many, very many, who “gave too much for the whistle.” When I saw some man too eager for court favor (宫廷的恩宠), wasting his time at court gatherings, giving up his rest, his liberty, his virtue, and perhaps his friends, for royal favor, I said to myself “This man gives too much for the whistle.” When I saw another kind of popularity, constantly taking part in political affairs, neglecting(疏忽) his own business, “He pays, indeed,” said I, “too dear for his whistle.”
If I knew a miser (守财奴) who gave up every kind of comfortable living, and the joys of friendship for the sake of gathering and keeping wealth—“Poor man.” said I, “you pay too dear for your whistle.” When I met a man of pleasure who devoted himself to having a good time, perhaps neglecting his health, “Mistaken man,” said I, “you are providing pain for yourself, instead of pleasure; you are paying too dear for your whistle.” If I saw someone fond of appearance of who had fine clothes, fine houses, fine furniture, fine earrings, all above his fortune, and for which he had run into debt, and ends his career in a prison. “Alas,” said I, “he has paid dear, very dear, for his whistle.”
In short, the miseries of mankind are largely due to their putting a false value on things—to giving “too much for their whistles”.
4. What does the whistle stand for in the passage?
A. A thing that is not worth wishing for.
B. A warning that we needn’t neglect.
C. A symbol of wealth and fame.
D. A toy that pleased the writer.
5. What kind of lesson did the writer learn from buying the whistle?
A. Think twice before you leap.
B. Don’t buy things that you don’t need.
C. Never let the loss outweigh the gain.
D. Working hard is the only way to success.
6. What kind of person does the writer criticize in the second paragraph?
A. A whistle. B. A playboy.
C. A politician. D. A businessman.
7. Who was the “Poor man” in the writer’s eyes?
A. A man who pursues pleasure even at the cost of his health.
B. A man who worships wealth more than everything else.
C. A man who gets into debt to buy beautiful things.
D. A man who wastes his time for useless things.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章作者通过自己小时候买哨子的经历，告诉我们“得不偿失”的道理，并阐述了自己的观点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My brother and sister, and cousins, when I told of the bargain I had made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth.”（当我把这笔交易告诉我的哥哥、姐姐和堂兄弟姐妹时，他们说我出的价钱是哨子价值的四倍。）可知，在这篇文章中哨子代表的是不值得盼望的东西。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This, however, was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued on my mind, so that often when I was tempted to buy something I don’t need, I said to myself, “Don’t give too much for the whistle,” and I saved my money.”（然而，这一点后来对我很有用，因为这个印象一直留在我的脑海里，所以当我经常被诱惑去买一些我不需要的东西时，我对自己说：“不要为这个哨子花太多钱。”这样我就省下了钱。）可知，作者从买哨子中学到了永远不要得不偿失（Never let the loss outweigh the gain）。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When I saw some man too eager for court favor, wasting his time at court gatherings, giving up his rest, his liberty, his virtue, and perhaps his friends, for royal favor, I said to myself “This man gives too much for the whistle.” When I saw another kind of popularity, constantly taking part in political affairs, neglecting (疏忽) his own business, “He pays, indeed,” said I, “too dear for his whistle.”（当我看到有些人太渴望得到朝廷的宠爱，在朝廷聚会上浪费时间，放弃他的休息、他的自由、他的美德，也许还有他的朋友，为了朝廷的宠爱，我对自己说：“这个人为哨子付出太多了。”当我看到另一种受欢迎的人，不断地参与政治事务，忽视自己的事务时，我说：“他为哨子付出的代价，确实太贵了。”）故可推知，作者在第二段中批评了一个政治家这样的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“If I knew a miser who gave up every kind of comfortable living, and the joys of friendship for the sake of gathering and keeping wealth—“Poor man.””（如果我认识一个吝啬鬼，他为了聚敛和保存财富而放弃了一切舒适的生活，放弃了友谊的欢乐——“可怜的人”。）可知，一个崇拜财富胜过一切的人是作者眼中的“可怜的人”。故选B项。
C
A short cooking video posted by a netizen on TikTok has recently become a popular hit on the site. Bearing the tag “Chinese food”, the video not only showed off the chief’s superb skills in making Chinese dishes, but it also got netizens abroad wanting to get a taste of China’s unique food culture.
Although the video was nothing master-level, just a rather standard homemade fried potato dish, it received more than 200, 000 likes after only three days of posting. In addition to praising the chef, commenters wondered why such a simple Chinese dish could look like a fancy cuisine that had been made through tons of effort. “Even the most basic Chinese dish needs to have three elements: color, smell and taste. For example, color not only requires a chef to have sharp eyes, but also valuable experience,” said Wang, an experienced Chinese chef in Guangzhou.
Chinese cooking is not the only type of content covered by the tag. Other popular videos under the tag include “odd food” challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among young omnivore vloggers (video bloggers) living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization.
“I have been a fan of Chinese food ever since my Chinese friend cooked me di san xian at university. I was surprised by the dish’s taste and its look, which was very different from my home food, but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills,” said Bianca, an Italian Asian food fan.
“I started my channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking. These videos got likes and comments gradually. Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying ‘I want to try it’, I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures,” said Mr. Bear, a vlogger on Bilibili who promotes Chinese cooking.
8. What does the underlined word “omnivore” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. people eating meat. B. people eating diverse food.
C. people eating strange food. D. people eating vegetables.
9. How does Bianca find Chinese food?
A. common and dear. B. expensive and delicious.
C. similar and disconnected. D. special and familiar.
10. What do we know about Mr. Bear from the last paragraph?
A. He is an expert determined to become a Chinese chef.
B. The majority of his fans tasted the food he cooked.
C. His videos make a difference to cultural communication.
D. His roommate encouraged him to cook Chinese food.
11. The passage mainly tells us that_________.
A. Chinese cooking has become popular among young vloggers.
B. advanced technology plays a great part in modern society.
C. online videos can make young people internationally famous.
D. master-level Chinese dishes are attracting more foreign fans.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国烹饪在国内和国外的年轻人中广泛流行。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Other popular videos under the tag include “odd food” challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among young(在标签下面其他受欢迎的视频包括“奇餐”挑战、中国传统菜肴和中国小吃品尝，后者在年轻的_____视频博主中特别流行)”可知，喜欢“奇餐”挑战、中国传统菜肴和中国小吃的年轻人应该是喜欢吃不同种类食物的人，他们喜欢尝试不同种类的食物，“People eating diverse food”意为“吃不同食物的人”，能够解释画线单词的意思。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I was surprised by the dish’s taste and its look, which was very different from my home food, but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills,” said Bianca, an Italian Asian food fan.(意大利亚洲美食迷Bianca说：“我对这道菜的味道和外观感到惊讶，这道菜与我家的菜大不相同，但我觉得这道菜很熟悉，因为我注意到我们有着相似的烹饪技巧。”)”可知，Bianca认为中国的地三鲜与他家的菜大不相同，但又觉得很熟悉，因为这和他们家乡的菜有相似的烹饪技巧，由此可知，Bianca觉得中国菜是特殊的和熟悉的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying ‘I want to try it’, I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures,” said Mr. Bear, a vlogger on Bilibili who promotes Chinese cooking.(“看到一些人用德语或英语评论说‘我想试试’，我觉得这些视频可以缩小两种文化之间的差距，”推广中国烹饪的哔哩哔哩博主Mr. Bear说)”可知，Mr. Bear的视频让外国人了解了中国美食，推广了中国烹饪，缩小了文化之间的差距，由此可知，从最后一段我们了解到Mr. Bear的视频对文化交流产生了影响。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第三段关键句“Other popular videos under the tag include “odd food” challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among young omnivore vloggers (video bloggers) living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization.(其他受欢迎的视频还包括“奇餐”挑战、中国传统菜肴和中国小吃品尝，后者在生活在文化全球化不断扩大的世界中的年轻的喜欢尝试不同食物的博主中尤其流行)”可知，本文通过制作中国菜的视频在网络上受到欢迎的例子告诉我们，中国烹饪在年轻的博主中很受欢迎。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As workers return to the office, friends meet up and religious services move from online to in person, people are asking the question: to shake hands or not to shake hands? When the coronavirus (新冠病毒) crisis first began, an event planning business in Kansas City began selling “I Shake Hands” stickers. ____12____ Those who did not want to shake hands with others could simply choose not to wear a sticker.
____13____ A widely held belief is that it started as a way to show that a person was offering peace and not holding a hidden weapon. But hands have germs. Dr. Anthony Fauci, America's leading disease expert, warned that we shouldn't shake hands again. While Dr. Amesh Adalja, another expert, does not agree. ____14____ The answer, he says, is simple. If you are worried about COVID, the best way to make handshakes safe is to be fully vaccinated (打疫苗). And for any other things that might be on people's hands, just wash your hands before you touch your face.
Diane Gottsman is a national etiquette (礼仪) expert. She said though the country is entering a time similar to the start of the pandemic, when people wanted to know if others were socially distancing before getting close to them, she does not think the handshake will go away because of the pandemic. ____15____But she said people should take things slowly. Don't be the first to extend your hand. You can watch the other person and allow them to extend their greeting of choice.
At the beginning of the pandemic, some companies offered to create new workplace rules, such as a no-handshake policy. But there was not enough interest for people. ____16____
A. You'd better avoid shaking hands.
B The handshake has been around for centuries.
C. The words were meant to make social situations easier.
D. Anyway, people long for human interaction and human touch.
E. Etiquette means the rules making up the correct way to behave in society.
F. He thinks people are overthinking the question of whether to shake hands or not.
G. It's a really hard greeting to deny as it has been deep-rooted since we were young.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. F 15. G 16. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于新冠大流行期间人们是否应该握手的不同观点。
【12题详解】
空格前说“When the coronavirus (新冠病毒) crisis first began, an event planning business in Kansas City began selling “I Shake Hands” stickers.（当冠状病毒危机刚开始时，堪萨斯城的一家活动策划公司开始销售“我握手”贴纸。）”，说明这个贴纸在新冠病毒危机时期是很有用的，C选项The words were meant to make social situations easier.（这些词是为了让社交场合更容易些。）中的The words指代前面的“I Shake Hands”，且说明了这个贴纸上的字有用，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
空格后说“Dr. Anthony Fauci, America's leading disease expert, warned that we shouldn't shake hands again.（美国首席疾病专家安东尼·福奇博士警告说，我们不应该再握手。）”，空格处位于段首，因此是引出下文的，B选项The handshake has been around for centuries.（握手已经存在了几个世纪。）中的has been around for centuries（已经存在了几个世纪）和空格后的“it started as a way to show that a person was offering peace and not holding a hidden weapon”相互呼应，引出下文，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
空格前说“While Dr. Amesh Adalja, another expert, does not agree.（而另一位专家阿梅什·阿达尔贾(Amesh Adalja)不同意这种说法。）”，因此空格处应具体说出他的想法，F选项He thinks people are overthinking the question of whether to shake hands or not.（他认为人们对是否握手的问题想得太多了。）说出了他的想法，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
空格前说“She said though the country is entering a time similar to the start of the pandemic, when people wanted to know if others were socially distancing before getting close to them, she does not think the handshake will go away because of the pandemic.（她说，虽然这个国家正在进入一个类似于大流行开始的时期，当人们想要知道其他人是否在接近他们之前保持社交距离，她不认为握手会因为大流行而消失。）”，空格处应说明握手不会消失的原因，G选项It's a really hard greeting to deny as it has been deep-rooted since we were young.（这是一种很难否认的问候，因为它从我们小的时候就根深蒂固了。）说明了握手不会消失的原因，因为它已经根深蒂固了，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。
【16题详解】
空格前说“But there was not enough interest for people.（但是人们对此没有足够的兴趣。）”，空格处应说人们对此没有兴趣的原因，D选项Anyway, people long for human interaction and human touch.（无论如何，人们渴望人与人之间的互动和接触。）说明人们对不握手的政策没兴趣的原因是人们渴望互动，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to ___17___ me as I walked out on my porch. Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn’t want to be ___18___ by bugs and moths on this ___19___ summer evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of ___20___.
It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the meadow followed by another and then another. I ___21___. I recognized them at once as my firefly(萤火虫) ___22___, my lightning bug buddies who always ___23___ this time of the year.
When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them ___24___ fly around blinking on and off. I never ___25___ and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so ____26____ as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always ____27____ me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart ____28____ when they reappeared the next summer.
We are like them in a lot of ways. Our ____29____ here on earth is brief. Often our light and love are more like on and off blinks rather than a ____30____ shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take ____31____ in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.
17. A. shine B. greet C. please D. guide
18. A. frightened B. accompanied C. surrounded D. troubled
19. A. sticky B. dusk C. dark D. warm
20. A. heat B. water C. light D. air
21. A. frowned B. cried C. smiled D. sighed
22. A. lovers B. friends C. partners D. mates
23. A. went out B. gave out C. settled down D. showed up
24. A. fearfully B. cautiously C. nervously D. slowly
25. A. saw B. hit C. caught D. got
26. A. hard B. terrible C. useful D. brief
27. A. depressed B. surprised C. confused D. excited
28. A. beat B. sing C. move D. tremble
29 A. hope B. memory C. mind D. life
30 A. beautiful B. steady C. bright D. clear
31. A. pride B. comfort C. action D. interest
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。
【17题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A. shine照射，发光；B. greet问候，欢迎；C. please使高兴，取悦；D. guide引导，指导。根据前面的“there was no starlight or moonlight to”和后面的me as I walked out on my porch”可知，作者走出来的时候，因为漆黑一片，因此没有月光和星光来迎接他。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：不过，我还是关了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个闷热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾打扰。A. frightened害怕；B. accompanied伴随，陪伴；C. surrounded包围；D. troubled使烦恼，打扰。根据后面的“bugs and moths”可知，作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等袭扰，而把灯关掉。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：不过，我还是关了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个闷热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾打扰。A. sticky粘的；B. dusk微暗的；C. dark黑暗的；D. warm温暖的。结合后面的“summer evening”和常识可知，夏季的夜晚由于炎热，给人的感觉应该是黏糊糊的，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我在那里站了一会儿，让我的眼睛适应光线不足。A. heat高温，热度；B. water水；C. light光，光线；D. air空气。根据上文的“there was no starlight or moonlight”和“I kept the porch light off”可知当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我微笑了。A. frowned皱眉；B. cried哭喊；C. smiled微笑；D. sighed叹气。据下文的“I recognized them at once as my firefly…”可知，作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友，应该是微笑了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我立刻认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，它们每年这个时候都会出现。A. lovers情人；B. friends朋友；C. partners伙伴；D. mates伙伴。根据后面的“my lighting bug buddies”可知，作者把萤火虫看作是自己的朋友。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，它们每年这个时候都会出现。A. went out出去，熄灭；B. gave out分发，公布；C. settled down定居，专心于；D. showed up露面，揭露。根据常识可知，萤火虫总是在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢地飞来飞去。A. fearfully可怕地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. nervously紧张地，焦急地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据常识和下文“put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫说明它飞得慢。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。A. saw看见；B. hit打击，袭击；C. caught捕捉；D. got得到，明白。根据后面的“ put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，只有逮住萤火虫才能放进罐子里。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：它们在这个世界上的时间是如此的短暂。A. hard努力的，困难的；B. terrible可怕的；C. useful有用的；D. brief短暂的，简短的。与最后一段的“Our…here on earth is brief”呼应，作者认为萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂，不想伤害这些光明的使者。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：每当秋天它们消失的时候，我总是感到沮丧；每当第二年夏天它们再次出现的时候，我的心就在歌唱。A. depressed压抑，使沮丧；B. surprised使惊奇；C. confused使混乱，使困惑；D. excited激动，使兴奋。作者把萤火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是让作者感到沮丧。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：每当秋天它们消失的时候，我总是感到沮丧；每当第二年夏天它们再次出现的时候，我的心就在歌唱。A. beat打，打败；B. sing歌唱；C. move移动，改变；D. tremble发抖，战栗。根据后面的“when they reappeared the next summer”可知，作者喜欢萤火虫，把它们当朋友，所以它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，作者很开心。这里用心在唱歌形容作者高兴的心情。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们和他们有很多相似之处。我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A. hope希望；B. memory记忆，记忆力；C. mind智力；D. life生活，生命。此处指人的生命短暂，根据前面的“We are like them in a lot of ways.”和后面的“here on earth is brief”可知，作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：通常，我们的光和爱更像是忽明忽暗的闪烁，而不是稳定的光芒。A. beautiful美丽的；B. steady稳定的，稳固的；C. bright明亮的；D. clear清楚的。与前面“on and off blinks”对比，指稳定的闪耀。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽最大努力去分享它，因为我们知道在我们死后，其他人也会继续释放他们的光芒而感到安慰。A. pride自豪，骄傲；B. comfort安慰，舒适；C. action行动，活动；D. interest兴趣，爱好。take comfort in“感到宽慰”，此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒，我们也就能够释怀了。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Language is the best approach to___32___( understand) a country. We know that language is a bridge for people to communicate. Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages in the world as well as___33___most-spoken one.
The beauty of Chinese language lies in its form, structure and rhythm. Every sound, stroke, word and sentence have their own stories. In the process of learning Chinese，I hope you will learn to appreciate the Chinese language and its profound cultural heritage. Some foreign friends say that Chinese is difficult___34___( learn). It shows that those who learn Chinese have great courage and___35___( wise).
Only after learning Chinese will you know the meaning___36___( contain) in the Chinese characters. For example, the Chinese character “人”which means “people” consists___37___ two supporting strokes, showing people need to support each other. The Chinese character “大”which means “big or great” is like the Chinese character“人”opening arms. This means people opening arms are of great vision. The Chinese character“天”is like “人”standing against the sky. That’s the reason___38___it has the meaning of “sky”. The Chinese character“信”means “trust”. Its left side is “人” and the right side “言” which means “words”. When the two parts___39___( put) together, it means people keeping their words win trust. You can understand the philosophy at first glance.
There are many___40___( example) like this. There is no other language in the world that can create so much beauty with just two thousand____41____( common) used characters. When you try to learn Chinese，you will feel China, understand China better, and even fall in love with China.
【答案】32. understanding
33. the 34. to learn
35. wisdom 36. contained
37. of 38. why
39. are put
40. examples
41. commonly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中文的魅力，让外国朋友更好地理解了中华文化。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：语言是了解一个国家的最好方法。固定短语approach to中的to为介词，后面用动名词做宾语。故填understanding。
【33题详解】
考查冠词。句意：汉语是世界上最美丽的语言之一，也是说得最多的语言之一。根据后文most-spoken可知，形容词最高级前面用定冠词the。故填the。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些外国朋友说汉语很难学。“主语+be +形容词+to do”是固定句型，主动表被动，动词不定式于形容词后作状语。故填to learn。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：这表明学习汉语的人有很大的勇气和智慧。根据前文courage and 可知，此处应用wise的名词wisdom和courage并列作宾语，wisdom是不可数名词。故填wisdom。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：只有学习了汉语，你才会知道汉字的意思。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词contain和所修饰的名词meaning之间的为被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填contained。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，汉字“人”这意味着“人”由两个相互支持的笔划组成，表明人们需要相互支持。consist of “由……组成”是固定短语，符合句意。故填of。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么它有“天空”的意思。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系副词why引导从句，在从句中用作原因状语。故填why。
【39题详解】
考查语态和时态。句意：当这两部分结合在一起时，就意味着言行一致的人赢得了信任。谓语动词put和主语parts之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，主谓一致，故填are put。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：有很多这样的例子。根据前文many可知，此处应用可数名词example的复数形式。故填examples。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：世界上没有其他语言能用两千个常用字符创造出如此之多的美。修饰过去分词转化的形容词used应用副词。故填commonly。
第四部分 课内知识 (共三节, 满分25分)
第一节(共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
somewhat severe boost celebrity exceptional strengthen statistics

42. Word came that Viya, a 36-year-old internet famous person in China, got fined for breaking the China’s tax laws.
43. “The past year has been a year of special significance .” said President Xi.
44. According to the collection of information shown in numbers, one in three people in the world suffer from hidden hunger.
45. Exercise can be beneficial to your mood as well as keep you healthy.
46. Yoga can be used to make the immune system stronger.
47. I was a bit surprised to hear that Leehom Wang ruined his public image.
48. It is not yet clear whether the Omicron COVID-19 variant (变异) can cause more serious disease compared to other variants including Delta.
【答案】42. celebrity
43. exceptional
44. statistics
45. boost 46. strengthen
47. somewhat
48. severe
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：有消息称，36岁的网红Viya因违反中国税法被罚款。根据句意可知，划线单词famous person为“名人，名流”的意思，结合方框单词celebrity“名流”为名词，意思一致。故选celebrity。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：过去的一年是具有特殊意义的一年。习近平说到。根据句意可知，划线单词special为“特殊的”的意思，结合方框单词exceptional“特别的”为形容词，意思一致。故选exceptional。
44题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据以数字显示的信息收集，世界上三分之一的人遭受隐性饥饿。根据句意可知，划线短语collection of information shown in numbers为“以数字显示的信息收集”的意思，结合方框单词statistics“统计数据”为名词，意思一致。故选statistics。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：锻炼不仅能让你保持健康，还能改善你的心情。根据句意可知，划线短语be beneficial to为“对……有益，改善”的意思，结合方框单词boost“提高”为动词，意思一致。故选boost。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：瑜伽可以用来增强免疫系统。根据句意可知，划线短语make…stronger为“使……更强”的意思，结合方框单词strengthen“增强”为动词，意思一致。故选strengthen。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：听说王力宏毁了他的公众形象，我有点惊讶。根据句意可知，划线短语a bit为“一点儿”的意思，结合方框单词somewhat“有点，稍微”为副词，意思一致。故选somewhat。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：目前尚不清楚与Delta等其他变体相比，Omicron COVID-19变体是否会导致更严重的疾病。根据句意可知，划线单词serious为“严重”的意思，结合方框单词severe“严重的”为形容词，意思一致。故选severe。
第二节 (共8小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分12分)
根据语境,选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。
expose；regardless of； assume；deep down；blame
stuff；prior to；suspect；participate in；expand

49. I made an appointment on WeChat three days___________________ my visit to the science museum.
50. __________________ to a foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local language.
51. Zongzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food___________________ with glutinous rice, meat and many other fillings and is usually wrapped in bamboo leaves.
52. It was not the first time that Douglas___________________ of stealing.
53. When ___________________ sports, you should pay more attention to safety.
54. With the urban size___________________, it is necessary to improve the public transportation to ease the traffic pressure.
55. Successful as he is , he says ___________________he was getting lonelier and lonelier.
56. As far as I’m concerned, you are ___________________for the failure of the experiment.
【答案】49. prior to
50. Being exposed
51. stuffed
52. had been suspected
53. participating in
54. expanding
55. deep down
56. to blame
【解析】
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我在参观科学博物馆的三天前在微信预约了时间。空处表示“在……之前”，形容词短语prior to中文意思为“在……之前”，符合句意。故填prior to。
【50题详解】
考查动名词。句意：接触外国文化有利于我们学习当地语言。空处表示 “接触”，动词expose中文意思为“接触”，短语expose sb to sth.意为“使某人接触……”，固定搭配，句子缺主语且we与expose之间为被动关系，表示一般性、习惯性动作应用动名词形式，所以应用being exposed，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Being exposed。
【51题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：粽子是一种传统中国食物，里面有糯米、肉和许多其他馅料，通常用竹叶包着。空处表示“塞满；装满”，动词stuff中文意思为“塞满；装满”，结合句意应填非谓语动词的形式，food与stuff之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填stuffed。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：道格拉斯已经不是第一次被怀疑偷窃了。空处表示“怀疑”，动词suspect中文意思为“怀疑”，空处应填谓语动词形式，固定句型It was not the first time that…中that从句时态常用过去完成时且从句主语Douglas与suspect之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态had been suspected。故填had been suspected。
【53题详解】
考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：在参加体育运动时，你应该更加注意安全。空处表示“参加”，动词短语participate in中文意思为“参加”，本句为状语从句的省略，还原为：When you are participating in,省略了you are。故填participating in。
【54题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：随着城市规模的扩大，有必要改善公共交通以缓解交通压力。空处表示“扩大”，动词expand中文意思为“扩大”，with复合结构中名词the urban size与expand之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动。故填expanding。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：虽然他很成功，但他说内心深处他越来越孤独。空处表示“实际上；在心底”，短语deep down中文意思为“在心底”，在句中作状语，符合句意。故填deep down。
【56题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在我看来，你应该为这次实验的失败负责。空处表示 “受责备”，动词blame中文意思为“责备”，由空前的you are可知应填to blame，短语sb be to blame意为“某人应该受责备”，固定搭配。故填to blame。
第三节 (共3小题; 每小题2分, 满分6分)
翻译。77-78题按括号中的要求进行汉译英, 79题进行英译汉。
57. 确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民一样。(汉译英)(介词+关系代词;非限制性定语从句)
【答案】Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，定语从句和短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，句子用一般现在时，表示“确实”为副词Indeed；表示“瘦削但结实”应为形容词短语slim but strong；主语body“身躯”，表示“看起来和……一样”应为动词短语be just like…，结合主谓一致，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；结合句子要求使用介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句可知，表示“他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民”时，该句可为介词to+关系代词whom引导的非限制性定语从句，其中先行词表示“千百万中国农民”为名词短语millions of Chinese farmers在从句中作介词to的宾语，从句表示“奉献了一生对某人”为动词短语devoted his life to sb，其中介词to前置到关系代词whom前面。故翻译为Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life。
58. 总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。 (汉译英)(deny;同位语从句)
【答案】To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、动词、同位语从句、动名词、名词。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“总之”应为固定短语To sum up；表示“否认”为动词deny；表示“事实”为名词fact；结合句子的要求同位语从句可知，该句可以为that引导的同位语从句，对先行词fact进行解释和说明。在同位语从句中，表示“出国留学”应为动名词studying abroad；表示“不利的一面”为名词disadvantages；所以该同位语从句为the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages。故翻译为：To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages。
59. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other. （英译汉）
【答案】但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。分析句子结构可知，what引导了主语从句，What we can say翻译为“我们可以确定的是”，that引导了表语从句，culture and cuisine go hand in hand翻译为“文化和美食这两者息息相关”；and连接的后半句话为if引导的条件状语从句，you do not experience one翻译为“你没有体验过其中的一个”，主句you can never really know the other翻译为“你就永远无法真正了解另一个”。故翻译为：但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
第五部分 写作 (满分 25分)
60. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I always wonder how people will react if I want a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a crowded station. I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.
Yesterday I was stuck in such a hopeless situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.
I was in a busy shopping mall (中心) buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large, fancy, expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.
I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could help me telephone my driver. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry, Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”
As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remembering my wife’s interesting theory (理论) that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me.
I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their face. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.
Paragraph 1:
At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids. I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me. So, with great expectation, I walked towards her with an appropriate smile on my face, and requested if she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me. However, without a word, she pulled her kids to escape from me, as if scared by a murderer. I stood there, hopeless, with a blank face and a sinking heart.
Paragraph 2:
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I squeezed a smile and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he took out his mobile phone for me without hesitation. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to look for so long. From that day on, I began helping other strangers in trouble, just like the poor-looking but kind man, with the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many people’s hearts.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文以发生在购物中心里的事为线索，讲述了作者在向陌生人寻求帮助时，不同的人对于作者的请求的回应。
【详解】1.段落续写：
（1）由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我遇见了一位带着两个孩子的母亲。”可知，第一段可描写作者向一位母亲求助的经过。
（2）由第二段首句内容“终于，一个穿着廉价t恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，该段可描写作者向一位看似很贫穷的人求助时遇到的情况。
2.续写线索：向一位母亲求助——被拒绝——继续向一位男子求助——获得帮助
3.词汇激活
行为类
（1）请求：request/require/ask
（2）害怕：scare/frighten
（3） 注意：notice/observe
情绪类
（1）迷人的：charming/attractive
（2）合适的：appropriate/suitable
【点睛】[高分句型1]So, with great expectation, I walked towards her with an appropriate smile on my face, and requested if she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me. （with+名词在句中作状语；if引起宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to look for so long. （dancing in his eyes位于句首，用完全倒装）
听力：1-5 CCABA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 BACBA