2022-2023学年重庆市松树桥中学校高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市松树桥中学校高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023 学年上期线上教学质量检测高一年级
英语试卷
本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试时间长 120 分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which of the following will the woman choose?
A. The one-day tour. B. The two-day tour. C. The three-day tour.
2. What will David do this afternoon?
A. Read at home. B. Do housework. C. Play on the beach.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a gym. B. At a store. C. At school.
4. What will Danny probably do next?
A. Watch TV with Linda.
B. Buy a new TV for Linda.
C. Try to fix Linda’s TV.
5. What are the speakers doing probably?
A. Waiting in line.
B. Having dinner.
C. Making a reservation.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does the man want to send his package?
A. By airmail. B. By surface mail. C. By special delivery.
7. How much change will the man receive?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $5.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why did Tom sleep badly last night?
A. He was sick. B. He heard a lot of noise. C. He felt stressed.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take a bath. B. Watch a movie. C. Listen to some music.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What does Eason like doing at weekends?
A. Going hiking. B. Visiting friends. C. Going camping.
11. Why does Alisa like going fishing?
A. To get relaxed. B. To kill time. C. To get fresh fish.
12. What is Alisa most probably?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A guide.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where is the man studying now?
A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York.
14. Which of the following is the man’s favourite course?
A. Geography. B. History. C. French.
15. How does the man find his professors?
A. Humorous. B. Strict. C. Kind.
16. What does the man say about his apartment?
A. It’s big and bright.
B. It is well decorated.
C. It has a good location.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did the speaker’s mom seldom cook for him?
A. She was too busy.
B. She wasn’t good at cooking.
C. She always took business trips.
18. Where did the speaker and his dad find the first recipes?
A. In a book.
B. On the Internet.
C. From an experienced cook.
19. What did the speaker’s mom think of his cooking skill?
A. Just so so. B. Excellent. C. Poor.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His family matters.
B. His hobby and career.
C. His cooking experiences.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
A
Writing competitions for students
Jane Austen Society of North America Essay Contest
Are you a Jane Austen fan? Or do you simply love Sense and Sensibility and want to write a piece of writing about it? If either applies, you might consider taking part in this competition. Each year, the competition asks participants (参赛者) to write a piece of writing in which they analyze (分析) and make an argument about a novel by Jane Austen. It provides cash awards for the top three.
Bennington College Young Writers Awards
Bennington College has a strong history of developing writers. It’s produced twelve Pulitzer Prize winners and many New York Times bestsellers. This writing competition is divided into three types: poems, fiction, and non-fiction. Besides offering cash awards to winners, winners who are accepted by Bennington College are also awarded a huge amount of money to help them finish their education.
VSA Playwright Discovery Program Competition
Participants may present a script (剧本) exploring the disability experience. Scripts may include plays, screenplays or musical theater. The script may be finished by a group of students or written by one disabled person, but the group must include at least one member with a disability. Winners will be chosen to attend the Kennedy Center American College Theater Festival. And they will receive professional help in developing their scripts.
Engineer Girl Writing Contest
Aimed at increasing young women’s interest in engineering, the competition asks students to present works relating to engineering in our everyday life. Though the name of the organization is “Engineer Girl”, any student can take part in the competition. At every grade level, first-place winners will receive $500, second-place winners will receive $250, and third-place winners will receive $100.
1. What should the participants of the first contest do?
A. Share their writing skills with others.
B. Leave comments on the best-selling books.
C. Correct the mistakes in Jane Austen’s works.
D. Express their views on Jane Austen’s works.
2. What is special about VSA Playwright Discovery Program Competition?
A. It focuses on disabled people.
B. It has lots of competition topics.
C. It offers huge cash awards to the top winners.
D. It provides participants with chances to meet excellent actors.
3. Which may be the most attractive to students having rich scientific knowledge?
A. Engineer Girl Writing Contest.
B. Bennington College Young Writers Awards.
C. VSA Playwright Discovery Program Competition.
D Jane Austen Society of North America Essay Contest.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对于学生的四种写作比赛的基本情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Jane Austen Society of North America Essay Contest部分的“Each year, the competition asks participants (参赛者) to write a piece of writing in which they analyze (分析) and make an argument about a novel by Jane Austen.(每年，比赛要求参与者写一篇对简•奥斯汀的小说进行分析并论证的文章。)”可知第一项比赛要求参赛者对简•奥斯汀的小说发表评论。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章VSA Playwright Discovery Program Competition部分 的“Participants may present a script (剧本) exploring the disability experience. Scripts may include plays, screenplays or musical theater. The script may be finished by a group of students or written by one disabled person, but the group must include at least one member with a disability.(参与者可以提交一个探索残疾经历的剧本。剧本可能包括戏剧、剧本或音乐剧。剧本可以由一组学生完成，也可以由一名残疾人撰写，但小组必须至少包括一名残疾人成员。)”可知VSA Playwright Discovery Program Competition要求参赛者提交一个探索残疾经历的剧本并且小组必须至少包括一名残疾人成员，由此可见此项比赛的特别之处在于其主要关注的是残疾人。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Engineer Girl Writing Contest部分的“Aimed at increasing young women’s interest in engineering, the competition asks students to present works relating to engineering in our everyday life. Though the name of the organization is “Engineer Girl”, any student can take part in the competition. (为了提高年轻女性对工程的兴趣，比赛要求学生展示与我们日常生活中工程相关的作品。虽然该组织的名字是“工程师女孩”，但任何学生都可以参加比赛。)”可知Engineer Girl Writing Contest要求学生展示与我们日常生活中工程相关的作品，所以此项比赛对于一个具有丰富的科学知识的学生最有吸引力。故选A项。
B
Michael Jordan is a former professional American basketball player, Olympic athlete, businessperson, and actor. Considered one of the best basketball players ever, he dominated (主宰) the sport from the mid-1980s to the late 1990s.
Michael began his professional basketball career when he was chosen by the Chicago Bulls in 1984. Then, there was a time when the Bulls kept adding new players and changing coaches, but they didn’t win. Seeing that, Michael felt like he needed to do all the scoring as he couldn’t trust the other players’ skills. Many people thought that Michael Jordan might never win a championship (冠军) if he kept trying to do it all by himself.
To improve their performance on the court, Coach Tex Winter taught the Bulls his triangle offense. It included sharing the ball and moving around the court in a specific way. Michael was unsure. He thought he was the only one that could make the big shots. Tex Winter told him he should learn to trust his teammates to make the triangle offense work best. But that was difficult for Michael.
The Bulls faced the Utah Jazz in the 1997 National Basketball Association Finals. After four games, the series was tied 2-2. Finally, Michael scored thirty-eight points and the Bulls won. Then, they had a chance to win the series in Game Six. Michael had the ball near the end of the game with Jazz players swarming (拥上) around him. Instead of trying a difficult shot, he passed the ball to a teammate, Steve Kerr, who made the winning basket. Michael finally trusted his teammates and he didn’t always have to take the big shot.
From then on, Michael Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA Championships and earned the NBA’s Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award five times. With five regular-season MVPs and three All-Star MVPs, Michael Jordan became the greatest basketball player of all time.
4. How did many people feel about Michael Jordan’s “one-man show”?
A. Interested. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. D. Hopeful.
5. What does the triangle offense mainly call for according to the text?
A. Fast speed. B. Great strength. C. Good teamwork. D. Strong confidence.
6. What probably led to the Bulls’ s winning Game Six?
A. Steve Kerr’s unexpected long shot.
B. Michael Jordan’s passing the ball.
C. Jazz players’ serious mistakes.
D. Some new players’ efforts.
7. What lesson can we learn from the text?
A. One flower doesn’t make a spring.
B. A hobby can become a successful job.
C. God helps those who help themselves.
D. Treat others as you want to be treated.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了迈克尔·乔丹的成长过程，他从不相信队友，唱“独角戏”，到认识到团队合作的重要性，并最终成功带领芝加哥公牛队六次获得了NBA总冠军。从这个乔丹的成长故事中我们懂得：一花独放不是春。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Seeing that, Michael felt like he needed to do all the scoring as he couldn’t trust the other players’ skills. Many people thought that Michael Jordan might never win a championship (冠军) if he kept trying to do it all by himself. (看到这一点，迈克尔觉得所有的得分都需要他来完成，因为他不能相信其他球员的技术。许多人认为，如果迈克尔·乔丹一直试图只靠自己，他可能永远不会赢得总冠军)”可推知，很多人对迈克尔·乔丹的“独角戏”是持消极态度的，认为他不能只靠自己一个人赢得总冠军。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“To improve their performance on the court, Coach Tex Winter taught the Bulls his triangle offense. It included sharing the ball and moving around the court in a specific way. (为了提高他们在球场上的表现，特克斯·温特教练教公牛队他的三角进攻。它包括分享球和以特定的方式在球场上移动)”和“Tex Winter told him he should learn to trust his teammates to make the triangle offense work best. (特克斯·温特告诉他，他应该学会信任他的队友，让三角进攻发挥最好的作用)”可推知，三角进攻主要靠良好的团队合作。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then, they had a chance to win the series in Game Six. Michael had the ball near the end of the game with Jazz players swarming (拥上) around him. Instead of trying a difficult shot, he passed the ball to a teammate, Steve Kerr, who made the winning basket. (然后，他们有机会在第六场比赛中赢得系列赛。迈克尔在比赛快结束的时候拿到了球，爵士球员们都围在他周围。他没有尝试高难度投篮，而是把球传给了队友史蒂夫·科尔，后者投进了制胜一球)”可知，迈克尔·乔丹的传球让公牛队赢得第六场的胜利。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了迈克尔·乔丹的成长过程，他从不相信队友，唱“独角戏”，到认识到团队合作的重要性，并最终成功带领芝加哥公牛队六次获得了NBA总冠军，从这个乔丹的成长故事中我们懂得：一花独放不是春。故选A项。
C
“When a wildfire destroys a forest, what is a good choice for recovering what has been lost? Across the world, there have been many types of agriculture, so how do you affordably replant the destroyed land? And that’s where our technology comes in, ” says Grant Canary, CEO of DroneSeed, a Seattle developer of a drone (无人机) data platform. DroneSeed will fly drones to prepare for a new forest on top of the one that has been burnt. Carrying 57 pounds of tree seeds, the drones work in teams to find destroyed areas and spread seeds. They are six times faster than planting seedlings by hand. This can also help make the cost of planting seedlings 60-70% less than that of traditional reforestation (再造林).
DroneSeed can substitute for human tree planters. Tree planters do a valuable job well, but there are fewer tree planters due to the difficulty and low pay of the work. Meanwhile, the work of replanting a forest after a fire is beyond the abilities of human labor. Luckily, drones can send dozens of seed packets. This has many advantages. It removes unwanted and dangerous jobs from both planters and pilots whose near-ground work is difficult. A truck with a line of drones can prepare more and cover far more ground than human operations. And the process is easily observed and controlled.
Jay Zaveri, a partner at Social Capital, said, “Global reforestation is important in fighting against climate change, so we’ve helped DroneSeed from the very start. Since then, DroneSeed has put in its efforts to reforest land, found a successful way, and changed the experience of forest development.”
DroneSeed is a one-stop shop for reforestation services. DroneSeed has got a fund of $36 million. The company will use some funds to buy Silvaseed a 130-year-old company, to expand (扩大) its seed collection and planting services. In addition, DroneSeed plans to expand further to meet the growing need for reforestation assistance by the middle of next year. And it will add more reforestation projects and expand its services to more places in the future.
8. Why does the author mention Grant Canary’s words?
A. To tell us the serious damage of wildfires.
B. To point out the difficulty of saving burned forests.
C. To show the importance of environmental protection.
D. To introduce the idea behind DroneSeed’s technology.
9. What is mentioned about DroneSeed?
A. It develops high-tech drones. B. It works for forest rebuilding.
C. It can find wildfires in advance. D. It joins hands with local farmers.
10. What does the underlined phrase “substitute for” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Train. B. Encourage.
C. Take the place of. D. Provide protection for.
11. What are Jay Zaveri’s words mainly intended to tell us?
A. DroneSeed has done an amazing job in reforesting destroyed land.
B. DroneSeed’s method should be applied to more areas.
C. People should pay more attention to climate change.
D. Global reforestation has made very little progress.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了无人机数据平台DroneSeed，该平台致力于无人机再造林技术并取得了丰硕的成果。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Grant Canary的话“When a wildfire destroys a forest, what is a good choice for recovering what has been lost? Across the world, there have been many types of agriculture, so how do you affordably replant the destroyed land? And that’s where our technology comes in, (当野火摧毁了森林，什么是恢复失去的东西的好选择?在世界各地，有很多种农业，那么如何以经济实惠的方式重新种植被破坏的土地呢?这就是我们的技术发挥作用的地方)”和下文紧跟着对DroneSeed无人机再造林的介绍可推知，作者引用Grant Canary的话是为了引出下文对DroneSeed技术背后的理念的介绍。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“DroneSeed will fly drones to prepare for a new forest on top of the one that has been burnt. Carrying 57 pounds of tree seeds, the drones work in teams to find destroyed areas and spread seeds. They are six times faster than planting seedlings by hand. This can also help make the cost of planting seedlings 60-70% less than that of traditional reforestation (再造林).(DroneSeed将放飞无人机在被烧毁的森林上开辟新的森林。这些无人机携带着57磅重的树木种子，组队寻找被破坏的地区并播洒种子。它们比手工种苗快6倍。这也有助于使种植幼苗的成本比传统的重新造林降低60-70%)”可知，文中提到DroneSeed可以用于重新造林。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词所在句下文“Tree planters do a valuable job well, but there are fewer tree planters due to the difficulty and low pay of the work. Meanwhile, the work of replanting a forest after a fire is beyond the abilities of human labor. Luckily, drones can send dozens of seed packets. This has many advantages. It removes unwanted and dangerous jobs from both planters and pilots whose near-ground work is difficult. A truck with a line of drones can prepare more and cover far more ground than human operations. And the process is easily observed and controlled.(种树工做的是一份重要的工作，但由于工作困难和低报酬，种树的人越来越少。同时，火灾后重新造林的工作超出了人类劳动的能力。幸运的是，无人机可以发送数十个种子包。这有很多好处。它消除了种植者和飞行员的不必要和危险的工作，他们的近地面工作很困难。一辆装有一排无人机的卡车可以比人工操作准备更多，覆盖更多的地面。该过程易于观察和控制)”把人工种树和DroneSeed的进行了比较，突出了DroneSeed无人机造林的优势，由此推知段首句“DroneSeed can substitute for human tree planters.”是指“DroneSeed可以代替人工种树”，划线短语substitute for与动词短语take the place of意思相近。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Jay Zaveri的话“Global reforestation is important in fighting against climate change, so we’ve helped DroneSeed from the very start. Since then, DroneSeed has put in its efforts to reforest land, found a successful way, and changed the experience of forest development.(全球植树造林对于应对气候变化非常重要，所以我们从一开始就帮助了DroneSeed。从那时起，无人机种子公司就开始致力于土地的重新造林，找到了一条成功的道路，改变了森林发展的经验)”可推知，Jay Zaveri的话主要是想告诉我们DroneSeed在重新造林上做了了不起的工作。故选A项。
D
Since COVID-19 began, there’s been a huge focus on the importance of indoor air quality since many of us have spent an increasing amount of time inside. Houseplants have become extremely popular in recent years, but can indoor plants clean air?
Scientists studying the effectiveness of indoor plants for the removal of ozone (臭氧) found houseplants make “at best, small contributions of about 0.9-9% to indoor ozone removal effectiveness”. The tests, performed in a laboratory to simulate (模拟) the effects on a typical US home, found houseplants hardly affected the environment. To make a meaningful difference to the air quality of your home, you’d need to fill a room from top to bottom with plants, the scientists suggest. But which type of plant functions the best? Sadly, science doesn’t have the answer yet.
During COVID-19 lockdowns, many of us decided to get our hands dirty and get into gardening — but was there any health benefit to us? As well as improving your mood (心情), gardening can reduce stress, improve productivity and even increase the ability to suffer pain, says the Royal Horticultural Society. A recent study of young adult males found that indoor gardening lowered stress levels compared to the demands of completing a computer task. When sitting in front of a computer and asked to complete a task, the males had an increase in blood pressure, heart rates, and stress that wasn’t present when they were gardening.
Introducing more plants to the home can have benefits, but are indoor plants safe for pets? Most people know that tomato plants are dangerous to dogs, but many other species also threaten the health and well-being of our pets. What happens if your pet does eat your plants? Alexander Campbell of the Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS) said ,“In many cases, animals suffer little. There are a few cases where they suffer more serious problems.” One of the biggest challenges for animal doctors is to know what a pet has eaten, researchers warn. The simple solution is to remove any known harmful plants from your home or garden.
12. What may be the key to indoor plants’ air-cleaning ability?
A. Their colors. B. Their shapes.
C. Their species. D. Their numbers.
13. What does the author want to stress about gardening with the study in Paragraph 3?
A. It is growing in popularity.
B. It is good for people’s health.
C. It can raise people’s productivity.
D. It can be more interesting than computer games.
14. What’s the author’s advice for people keeping pets?
A. Creating a balanced diet for pets.
B. Choosing indoor plants without fruits.
C. Taking pets for physical examinations regularly.
D. Keeping harmful indoor plants away from pets.
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. How to take care of indoor plants?
B. Why should we have indoor plants?
C. How to improve your gardening skills?
D. Why is it important to learn gardening?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是种植室内植物的原因和应注意的事项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To make a meaningful difference to the air quality of your home, you’d need to fill a room from top to bottom with plants, the scientists suggest.(科学家们建议，要想对家里的空气质量产生有意义的影响，你需要在房间里从头到尾种满植物。)”可知要想让植物对家里的空气质量产生有意义的影响，你需要在房间里种满植物，由此可见室内植物净化空气质量的关键因素是植物的数量。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“During COVID-19 lockdowns, many of us decided to get our hands dirty and get into gardening — but was there any health benefit to us?(在COVID-19封锁期间，我们中的许多人决定弄脏自己的手，开始园艺——但这对我们的健康有什么好处吗？)”以及“As well as improving your mood (心情), gardening can reduce stress, improve productivity and even increase the ability to suffer pain, says the Royal Horticultural Society. A recent study of young adult males found that indoor gardening lowered stress levels compared to the demands of completing a computer task. (英国皇家园艺学会称，园艺不仅能改善心情，还能减轻压力，提高工作效率，甚至还能增强承受疼痛的能力。最近一项针对年轻成年男性的研究发现，与完成电脑任务相比，室内园艺可以降低压力水平。)”可知室内园艺不仅能改善心情，还能减轻压力，提高工作效率，甚至还能增强承受疼痛的能力，所以本段中的研究是作者对室内园艺好处的进一步强调和说明。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“One of the biggest challenges for animal doctors is to know what a pet has eaten, researchers warn. The simple solution is to remove any known harmful plants from your home or garden. (研究人员警告说，动物医生面临的最大挑战之一是了解宠物吃了什么。最简单的解决办法就是从家里或花园里清除任何已知的有害植物。)”可知作者建议养宠物的人将有害的植物从家里或花园里清除。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“Houseplants have become extremely popular in recent years, but can indoor plants clean air?(近年来，室内植物变得非常流行，但室内植物能清洁空气吗？)”引入话题，对于室内植物是否能清洁空气提出疑问，第二段“To make a meaningful difference to the air quality of your home, you’d need to fill a room from top to bottom with plants, the scientists suggest. (科学家们建议，要想对家里的空气质量产生有意义的影响，你需要在房间里从头到尾种满植物。)”指出室内植物的数量是改善室内环境的关键，证明一定数量的植物对于室内环境的改善是起作用的，第三段主要讲的是室内植物对于身体的好处，最后一段讲的是室内植物对于宠物的不利方面，纵观全文，文章都是在围绕着在房间里种植室内植物的利与弊来展开，即解释了我们为什么要有室内植物，所以B项“Why should we have indoor plants?(我们为什么要有室内植物？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In school, students are reminded every day that reading is beneficial. However, only a few of them really enjoy it when forced to read what doesn’t attract their interest. ____16____ Luckily, we’re here to remind you. Let’s have a look at how reading helps you write in general.
____17____ Even if they don’t catch your attention at first, reading certain terms time and time again will help you naturally add them to your own vocabulary. Reading different books can largely improve your ability to express yourself using different, more advanced words and expressions.
Of course, when you pick up new words, you will not only use them in your everyday conversations. ____18____ Your skills of describing scenes and things will be improved. You can develop a more skilled writing style.
Besides, reading can improve your concentration. Concentration is necessary for your writing. Without it, it’s difficult to get the words on paper or screen. Readers can develop the skill of focusing their attention on the story they are reading. That’s why many people can read even when on public transport. ____19____
Last but not least, reading informative pieces will provide knowledge that you can use in your own writing. ____20____ You will gain knowledge about futuristic worlds, adventures, foreign cultures, human relationships, solutions to different problems, and so much more.
A. If you love reading stories, this still applies.
B. These new words will also influence your writing.
C. Reading with a partner in a book club is also a great choice.
D. First of all, you have to decide what you want to write about.
E. This ability to focus on one thing at hand can be perfectly used for writing.
F. Actually, the more you read, the more words and expressions you can master.
G. You probably haven’t paid much attention to the possible benefits of reading.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是阅读是如何帮着我们提高写作的。
【16题详解】
根据空前“In school, students are reminded every day that reading is beneficial. However, only a few of them really enjoy it when forced to read what doesn’t attract their interest.(在学校，学生们每天都被提醒阅读是有益的。然而，当被迫阅读他们不感兴趣的东西时，只有少数人真正喜欢阅读。)”可知阅读对于学生来说是有益的，然而当学生被迫阅读自己不喜欢的东西时他是不喜欢阅读的，自然也就感受不到阅读的好处，根据空后“Luckily, we’re here to remind you. Let’s have a look at how reading helps you write in general.(幸运的是，我们在这里提醒你。让我们来看看阅读是如何帮助你写作的。)”可知在这里我们可以提醒你阅读对于写作是有帮助的，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是因为被迫读自己并不喜欢的东西，所以你可能会意识不到阅读的好处，G项You probably haven’t paid much attention to the possible benefits of reading.(你可能没有注意到阅读可能带来的好处。)指出由于被迫阅读自己不喜欢的东西学生可能自然也就感受不到阅读的好处，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
空处位于段首，应为主旨句。根据空后“Even if they don’t catch your attention at first, reading certain terms time and time again will help you naturally add them to your own vocabulary. Reading different books can largely improve your ability to express yourself using different, more advanced words and expressions.(即使它们一开始没有引起你的注意，多次阅读某些术语会帮助你自然地将它们添加到你的词汇量中。阅读不同的书籍可以极大地提高你使用不同的、更高级的单词和短语表达自己的能力。)”可知阅读不仅可以增加词汇量而且可以提高表达能力，所以本段主要讲的是阅读在词汇积累和提高表达能力方面的好处，F项Actually, the more you read, the more words and expressions you can master.(事实上，你读得越多，你能掌握的单词和短语就越多。)指出阅读对于词汇积累的积极作用，很好地概括了本段的内容，而且空后的they指代的是F项中的words and expressions，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
18题详解】
根据空前“Of course, when you pick up new words, you will not only use them in your everyday conversations.(当然，当你学习新单词时，你不仅会在日常对话中使用它们。)”可知新单词的使用范围不仅仅是日常对话，还有其他方面，根据空后“Your skills of describing scenes and things will be improved. You can develop a more skilled writing style.(你描述场景和事物的技巧将得到提高。你可以培养一种更熟练的写作风格。)”可知阅读中学到的新单词有助于提高你描述场景和事物的技巧，因此你的写作风格会更熟练，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲阅读中学到的新单词还有助于写作能力的提高，B项 “These new words will also influence your writing.(这些新词也会影响你的写作。)指出新单词也有助于写作能力的提高，而且B项中的These new words与空前的new words相互应，also与空前的not only相对应，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Besides, reading can improve your concentration. Concentration is necessary for your writing. Without it, it’s difficult to get the words on paper or screen. Readers can develop the skill of focusing their attention on the story they are reading. That’s why many people can read even when on public transport.(此外，阅读可以提高你的注意力。专心写作是必要的。没有它，就很难把单词写在纸上或屏幕上。读者可以培养将注意力集中在他们正在阅读的故事上的技能。这就是为什么许多人即使在公共交通工具上也能阅读。)”可知本段主要讲的是阅读有助于提高你的注意力，空处位于段末，应是对全段内容进行总结，E项This ability to focus on one thing at hand can be perfectly used for writing.(这种专注于手头一件事的能力可以完美地用于写作。)对全段内容进行总结，与段首句相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Last but not least, reading informative pieces will provide knowledge that you can use in your own writing.(最后但并非最不重要的是，阅读信息丰富的文章会为你提供知识，你可以在自己的写作中用到。)”可知阅读信息丰富的文章会为你的写作提供知识，根据空后“You will gain knowledge about futuristic worlds, adventures, foreign cultures, human relationships, solutions to different problems, and so much more.(你将获得关于未来世界、冒险、外国文化、人际关系、不同问题的解决方案等等的知识。)”可知阅读可以让我们获得各种各样的知识从而运用到写作中，而这些知识在阅读其他体裁的材料时可以获得，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是阅读其他体裁的书籍时依旧可以将所学到的知识运用到写作中，A项If you love reading stories, this still applies.(如果你喜欢读故事，这仍然适用。)告诉我们阅读故事书籍时学到的知识也可以运用到写作中，承接上文，引出下文，而且A项的this指代空前reading informative pieces will provide knowledge that you can use in your own writing的内容，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I took my six-year-old son Robert to a restaurant to celebrate his birthday. We just left the shopping center and Robert ____21____ his new shoes with joy. We walked towards the counter (柜台), where Peter, the waiter, ____22____ us with noticeable warmth.
“Welcome,” he said. “Wow, you look happy, little boy.” “I got new shoes,” Robert said with ____23____. He then lifted (抬起) his right foot in the air. “Smell it,” Robert asked. “Robert,” I said, trying to stop his ____24____ request, while Peter brought his nose to the shoe. “It smells amazing,” Peter said gladly. “Thank you for sharing your ____25____ with me. Now what does the birthday boy want to drink? It’s ____26____ me.” Robert jumped in ____27____ since sweet drinks were not usually allowed in our home. He considered the many ____28____ and decided on soda at last. Then Peter followed us as my son spent a great amount of time ____29____ a perfect table. He _____30_____ held our drink until we were seated. I was _____31_____ that the man gave my son special care.
After that I often visited the restaurant. I found that although Peter had a(n) _____32_____ job, he served everyone he met with love. In life, we often _____33_____ people by their jobs. However, personal _____34_____ actually comes from how they _____35_____ others.
21. A. carried B. returned C. wore D. cleaned
22. A. invited B. understood C. stopped D. greeted
23. A. shyness B. pride C. anxiety D. shame
24. A. informal B. polite C. improper D. necessary
25. A. experience B. joy C. hobby D. luck
26. A. for B. from C. by D. on
27. A. peace B. doubt C. fear D. excitement
28. A. choices B. ways C. differences D. results
29. A. repairing B. picking C. checking D. moving
30. A. calmly B. seriously C. patiently D. sadly
31. A. worried B. careful C. confident D. thankful
32. A. simple B. boring C. interesting D. relaxing
33. A. question B. judge C. change D. serve
34. A. honor B. ability C. value D. duty
35. A. forgive B. trust C. protect D. treat
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子罗伯特去餐厅，得到服务员彼得的热情接待，彼得的做法让作者意识到个人的价值实际上来自于如何对待他人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚离开购物中心，罗伯特穿着他的新鞋，非常高兴。A. carried拿，提；B. returned返回，归还；C. wore穿；D. cleaned打扫。根据下文“‘I got new shoes,’ Robert said with 　　3　　. He then lifted (抬起) his right foot in the air. ”可知，罗伯特的新鞋是穿在脚上的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走向柜台，服务员彼得热情地向我们打招呼。A. invited邀请；B. understood明白；C. stopped停止；D. greeted欢迎，迎接。根据下文“‘Welcome,’ he said.”可知，服务员彼得给作者打招呼，表示欢迎。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我买了新鞋。”罗伯特自豪地说。A. shyness羞怯；B. pride自豪；C. anxiety焦虑；D. shame羞耻。根据上文罗伯特的话“I got new shoes,”和下文他让彼得“Smell it,”可推知，罗伯特穿着新鞋，感到很自豪。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“罗伯特，”我说，试图阻止他不恰当的要求，这时彼得已经把鼻子凑到鞋子上。A. informal非正式的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. improper不适当的；D. necessary必要的。结合常识可知，罗伯特让彼得闻自己的鞋子，这是不恰当的行为。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你和我分享你的快乐。A. experience经历；B. joy快乐；C. hobby业余爱好；D. luck好运。根据彼得的话“Thank you for sharing”可知，彼得并不觉得罗伯特的行为有不妥，而是认为这是罗伯特在分享他的快乐。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我请客。A. for为了；B. from从……起；C. by由，被；D. on 由……支付。根据上文彼得说“Thank you for sharing your 　　3　　with me. ”可知，彼得感谢了罗伯特的分享，由此推知，彼得会请罗伯特喝饮料。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特兴奋得跳了起来，因为我们家通常不允许喝甜饮料。A. peace和平；B. doubt怀疑；C. fear恐惧；D. excitement激动。根据句中“since sweet drinks were not usually allowed in our home.”可知，作者通常不允许罗伯特喝甜饮料，所以在知道自己能喝饮料后，罗伯特很兴奋。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他考虑了许多选择，最后决定喝苏打水。A. choices选择；B. ways方法；C. differences差异；D. results结果。根据句中“decided on soda at last”可知，罗伯特考虑了很多选择。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后彼得跟在我们后面，我儿子花了很长时间挑选一张完美的桌子。A. repairing修复；B. picking挑选；C. checking检查；D. moving移动。根据句中“my son spent a great amount of time”和“a perfect table”可知，罗伯特花了很多时间挑桌子。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地端着我们的饮料，直到我们就座。A. calmly冷静地；B. seriously严重地；C. patiently耐心地；D. sadly悲哀地。根据上文“Then Peter followed us as my son spent a great amount of time 　　9　　a perfect table.”和句中“until we were seated.”可知，彼得一直耐心地跟在我们后面。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激那个人给了我儿子特别的照顾。A. worried担心的；B. careful仔细的；C. confident自信的；D. thankful感谢的。根据句中“the man gave my son special care.”可知，儿子得到特别的照顾，所以作者心存感激。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现虽然彼得的工作很简单，但他对每一个他遇到的人都充满了爱。A. simple简单的；B. boring无聊的；C. interesting有趣的；D. relaxing令人轻松的。根据上文可知，彼得是服务员，所以他的工作相对来说比较简单。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们经常通过工作来判断一个人。A. question盘问；B. judge判断；C. change改变；D. serve服务。结合常识和句中“by their jobs”可知，我们常常通过工作来判断一个人。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，个人价值实际上来自于他们如何对待他人。A. honor荣誉；B. ability能力；C. value价值；D. duty责任。根据上文可知，彼得是服务员，工作简单，但他通过自己的热情赢得了客人的认可，体现在自身的价值。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，个人价值实际上来自于他们如何对待他人。A. forgive原谅；B. trust信任；C. protect保护；D. treat对待。彼得通过热情对待客人赢得了的认可，体现了自己的价值。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空
The world has many interesting and special cultures. One of them ____36____ (be) the Bajo people of Southeast Asia.
Their strong diving abilities have been introduced and recognized in many books. It’s said that they can hold their ____37____ (breathe) for up to 5 minutes while trying to catch fish. This group of people, known in the west____38____ sea gypsies (吉普赛人), have always attracted others. For hundreds of years, they have lived in houses ____39____ (build) above the sea water.
A ____40____ (tradition) Bajo house sits on top of poles (杆) sticking out from the sea. Usually, ____41____ roof of the house is made of dried leaves and branches, ____42____ can be packed up and carried by boat when the family moves to another site. These people ____43____ (survive) by fishing off the coast up till now. They’re known to live on boats, with many of them ____44____ (spend) their entire lives at sea. Even though there are still some Bajo people who live on tiny boats at sea, many of the modern ones are _____45_____ (wide) found in coastal areas, especially in the Philippines
【答案】36. is 37. breath
38. as 39. built
40. traditional
41. the 42. which
43. have survived
44. spending
45. widely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有趣而特殊的东南亚巴霍文化。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其中之一是东南亚的巴霍人。空处为谓语动词，此处为客观陈述且主语为One of them，所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：据说它们在捕鱼时可以屏住呼吸长达5分钟。结合句意空处应填名词形式breath，作宾语，hold one’s breath意“屏住呼吸”，固定搭配。故填breath。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这群在西方被称为海上吉普赛人的人，总是吸引着其他人。结合句意可知此处应填介词as，be known as意为“被称为；以……著称”，固定搭配，此处的known in the west as sea gypsies为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：几百年来，他们一直住在建在海面上的房子里。分析句子结构可知空处应填过去分词的形式built，作后置定语，修饰名词houses。故填built。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：传统的Bajo房屋坐落在从海上伸出的柱子上。结合句意空处应填形容词形式traditional，作定语，修饰名词Bajo house。故填traditional。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通常，房子的屋顶是用干树叶和树枝做的，当家人搬到另一个地方时，可以把它们打包起来用船运来。由句意知此处的roof特指传统的Bajo房屋的屋顶，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：通常，房子的屋顶是用干树叶和树枝做的，当家人搬到另一个地方时，可以把它们打包起来用船运来。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为dried leaves and branches，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些人一直靠在近海捕鱼生存至今。空处为谓语动词，结合句意及时间状语up till now可知应用现在完成时，主语为These people，所以应用have survived。故填have survived。
【44题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：众所周知，他们生活在船上，其中许多人一生都在海上度过。结合句意及空前的with many of them可知此处为with复合结构，many of them与spend之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填spending。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：巴霍人生活在海上的小船上，许多现代船只广泛分布在沿海地区，特别是在菲律宾。结合句意此处应填副词形式，作状语，修饰动词found。故填widely。
第四部分 基础知识 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 单词拼写 (满分 15 分)
46. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid ________ (promote) and ended up as a manager. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】promotion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他进公司时是一名职员，升职很快，最后成为了经理。形容词rapid 后接名词形式。名词promotion为不可数名词。根据句意，故填promotion。
47. Air pollution prevents people from ________ (see) things clearly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】seeing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：空气污染使人们看不清事物。prevent sb. from doing...是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
48. ________ (traditional), fathers are too bound up in their work to have much time for their children, but this situation is gradually changing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Traditionally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：传统上，父亲忙于工作，没有太多时间陪伴孩子，但这种情况正在逐渐改变。根据句意和空格后逗号可知，提示词在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词traditionally，意为“传统上；习惯上”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Traditionally。
49. Studies show that people are more likely________ (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to suffer
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们很可能会出现背部问题。固定搭配：be likely to do sth.很可能做某事，故此处用不定式形式，故答案为to suffer。
50. The local government has paid much attention to the sudden________ (disappear) of the old walls and decided to take measures to protect them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】disappearance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意 ：当地政府对这些突然消失的老城墙给予了高度重视，并决定采取措施保护它们。结合句意及空前的sudden可知应填名词形式disappearance，作宾语，不可数名词。故填disappearance。
51. So far, the citizens________ (捐赠) about $50,000 to rebuild the wooden building standing east of our city.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】have donated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，市民们已经捐赠了大约5万美元来重建矗立在我们城市东部的木结构建筑。空处应填谓语动词，根据汉语提示“捐赠”及时间状语So far 可知应用现在完成时，主语为the citizens，所以答案为have donated。故填have donated。
52. I’d ________(感激) it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。I’d的全写是I would，would是情态动词，后面接动词原形。由汉语提示“感激”及设空处后的it可知，此处应填动词原形appreciate。故填appreciate。
53. With the government’s help, those people________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】affected
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新的定居点。分析句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，句子主语those people与affect之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填affected。
54. ________ (compare) to big companies, the smaller ones are faced with more challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Compared
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与大公司相比，小公司面临着更多的挑战。分析句子可知，compare是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the smaller ones之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。
55. The workers are making________ (努力) to fulfil this year’s plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】efforts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：工人们正在努力完成今年的计划。根据汉语提示“努力”及空前的are making 可知应填名词形式effort，做宾语，短语make efforts to do 意为“努力做某事”，固定搭配。故填efforts。
56. After he________(幸存) the earthquake, the old man became one of the few survivors of the family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survived
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位老人在地震中幸存下来后，成为家里为数不多的幸存者之一。分析句子可知，“幸存”是时间状语从句中谓语动词，用动词survive表示，结合句意和主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，从句也应用一般过去时态。故填survived。
57. With the________ (应用) of 5G technology, great changes in almost all fields throughout the world are taking place. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】application
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着5G技术的应用，全球几乎所有领域都在发生巨大变化。根据汉语提示“应用”及空前的With the可知应填名词形式application，作宾语，根据句意，此处用作不可数名词。故填application。
58. ________ (尽管) the fact that the river was deep, the man still went into it to save the drowning boy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管河很深，那个人还是下水去救溺水的男孩。根据句意，“the fact that the river was deep”在句中作让步状语，分析其结构可知是“名词+同位语从句”，结合汉语提示可知，应用介词despite构成介词短语作让步状语；句首单词首字母应大写。故填Despite。
59. Are you satisfied with the________ (arrange) of the trip? If not, we can make some changes(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你对这次旅行的安排满意吗?如果不满意，我们可以做一些改变。结合句意及空前的Are you satisfied with the可知空处应填名词arrangement，作宾语，常用复数。故填arrangements。
60. Anyone, whether he is a manager or an ordinary clerk, should be________(平等) respected. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：任何人，无论是经理还是普通职员，都应该受到同等的尊重。根据句意可知，“平等”在句中修饰动词respected，应用副词equally作状语，意为“同样地”。故填equally。
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
61. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校拟在下周四举办一场地震知识讲座。请你根据以下内容要点给著名地质学家张教授写一封短信，邀请他给学生做这次讲座。信的内容包括：
1. 讲座目的：提高同学们处理突发事件的能力和自救的能力;
2. 讲座内容：了解地震的一般知识以及地震中逃生的知识;
3. 讲座时间：共两个小时，包括 1 小时 30 分钟的讲座和 30 分钟的问答环节
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Professor Zhang,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Professor Zhang,
In order to improve students’ ability to deal with emergencies and self-rescue, the school will hold a lecture on earthquake knowledge next Thursday. I am writing to invite you to give a lecture to the students of the whole school.
First of all, in this lecture, you can explain some general knowledge of earthquake, and give some tips on earthquake safety. Secondly, the whole lecture lasts for two hours. One and a half hours is the lecture, and the remaining 30 minutes is the question and answer session. Finally, is this arrangement right for you? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.
Sincerely, I look forward to seeing you again and enjoying the lecture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给著名地质学家张教授写一封邀请信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
处理：deal with→ handle
举办：hold→ launch/host
此外：secondly → what’s more
真挚地：sincerely→ genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to improve students’ ability to deal with emergencies and self-rescue, the school will hold a lecture on earthquake knowledge next Thursday. 
拓展句：Because our school wants to improve students’ ability to deal with emergencies and self-rescue, a lecture on earthquake knowledge will be held next Thursday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, in this lecture, you can explain some general knowledge of earthquake, and give some tips on earthquake safety. （运用了and的并列结构）
【高分句型2】 Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.（运用了so that引导的状语从句）