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2021-2022学年西藏拉萨市高中六校高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2021-2022学年西藏拉萨市高中六校高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年第二学期拉萨市高中六校期末联考
高一年级 英语试卷
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3、试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What size coat does the woman want?
A. Size 90. B. Size 85. C. Size 95.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I do for you?
W: I am looking for a size 85 coat.
M: Let me see. I’m sorry. We only have size 90 and size 95.
W: That’s all right. I’ll look somewhere else.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the main factor of winning matches according to the man?
A. Teamwork spirit. B. Good skills. C. Physical strength.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Your football team plays the best. Is there a secret to training your players?
M: Training is hard and matches are physically demanding. So players need strength and good skills. But the most important thing I think is that they must play as a team. They work together to score goals.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Taylor doing now?
A. Filling out a form. B. Having a meeting. C. Typing a file.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Taylor. We will have a meeting at 9: 00 am. You have to complete this form first.
M: OK. I will do it at once after I finish typing this file.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Where to buy household goods.
B. How to lead a low-carbon life.
C. Which electrical equipment saves energy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: In your opinion, how can we lead a low-carbon life?
M: Well, choose public transport instead of private cars. Besides, switch your computers, air conditioners and other electrical equipment to energy-saving mode.
W: Right! We can also recycle waste materials, such as drinking bottles and newspapers.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does James suggest going to the new supermarket?
A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. This evening.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, James. This is an ad of a new supermarket on Second Street.
M: Let me see that, Susie. Hey! The supermarket just opened this morning. Let’s go there this afternoon. I want to buy some meat for supper.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳进项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Good friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go to Sandy’s house. B. Ring up Sandy. C. Send a text to Sandy.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your day at school, sweetie? Is there anything wrong with you? You look unhappy.
W: Yes! Sandy is my best friend. Every day, she joins me at school. But today, Sandy wasn’t in school. I don’t know where she is now. I feel worried.
M: I know that. You are like sisters. Did you call her?
W: Yes, I did. But she didn’t answer. So I sent her a message. When she sees the text, she will call me back.
M: Don’t worry. Everything will be OK. I think we could go to her house and find out what’s going on.
W: That’s great, Dad. Let’s go now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the tailor’s. B. At a studio. C. At Mary’s house.
9. What will Tim usually do if the customers’ clothes don’t fit well?
A. Choose other clothes in the shop.
B. Make a new one by hand.
C. Adjust improper clothes.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Today my guest is a tailor. Welcome to the show, Tim.
M: Thank you, Mary.
W: Please tell us about your job.
M: Well, a tailor makes, repairs and adjusts clothes.
W: Can I buy shirts and pants from your shop?
M: Yes. But my shop is not just a clothing store.
W: What do you mean?
M: A tailor measures you first to get the right size. They don’t just choose clothes for you. Actually they prefer to make your clothes by hand.
W: Then your clothes fit very well.
M: Yes. But sometimes clothes don’t fit well. Then a tailor can adjust them.
W: That’s great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is a taco in Mexico?
A. A long tunnel. B. A famous beach. C. A local snack.
11. What attracts Tony most in Tulum?
A. Beautiful mountain scenery. B. Comfortable beaches. C. Impressive bridges.
12. How many tunnels does the train go through?
A. 87. B. 36. C. 90.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
原文】W: Welcome back, Tony! What about your trip?
M: Excellent, Amy! Mexico is a wonderful place on holiday. I also brought you tacos from there.
W: Thanks. Wow! Good snack! So delicious!
M: Yes! And Mexico has lots of relaxing beaches. My favorite is in Tulum. It has soft sand and warm water!
W: What else do you enjoy in Mexico?
M: I love the Copper Canyon railway trip!
W: Why do you like it?
M: It’s one of the five best train trips in the world! The railway runs from the mountains in the north to the Pacific Ocean. It took 90 years to build the railway. You go over 36 bridges and through 87 tunnels.
W: Is it a long trip?
M: No, it’s only 655 kilometers. But the mountainous scenery is amazing!
W: It sounds terrific!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did the woman learn about the turtles?
A. From a program. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend.
14. How far can a turtle swim per hour?
A. 200 meters. B. 29, 000 meters. C. 2, 000 meters.
15. Why is the sand’s temperature important to turtles?
A. It affects the number of eggs. B. It decides baby turtles’ sex. C. It changes the speed of hatch.
16. How can people help to protect turtles according to Rob?
A. By banning the use of plastic. B. By making nests for them. C. By stopping hunting them.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I liked your program about sea turtles, Rob. I learned a lot.
M: What did you learn?
W: In fact, they are amazing. Some sea turtles can weigh 2, 000 pounds.
M: What else is interesting about them?
W: And turtles can swim 29, 000 meters an hour. Turtles lay their eggs in the sand, as many as 200 each time. The temperature of the sand is important.
M: Yes. If the sand is hotter, more baby turtles will be female. But people build more houses on beaches. So turtles don’t have a place to make a nest. Five of the seven kinds of sea turtles are in danger. We should protect them.
W: How can we help?
M: We can stop hunting them and protect their environment. And we can use less plastic, too. If turtles eat plastic, they will get sick.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker probably?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A host.
18. What is wholedic.com mainly for?
A. Showing English grammars.
B. Offering listening practice.
C. Explaining English words.
19. What is the speaker’s advice on learning English words?
A. Keep a diary with them. B. Guess the meanings. C. Use them in spoken English.
20. What is the key to learning English?
A. Sticking to reading and learning.
B. Reciting more English sentences.
C. Remembering words as many as possible.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m the winner of the English Contest for college students, Bob. Today I’d like to share my habits of learning English. First, grasp three words for a day. Look up the three words wherever you can. There’s a thing called wholedic. com, where I often look up the words. Look up the meanings, and then write a sentence using the word.
Besides, use that word more in your English speaking during the day.
Another of the things that I do is I strongly recommend that students find something to read in English every day for at least 15 minutes. And the idea is to read it word for word. And then speak it aloud as you’re reading it. And this is the way that we can develop better grammar and listening comprehension. So I typically read about 40 to 50 articles every day. Do you know how many words are in English? A million? Yeah. And it’s really because it’s such a worldwide language.
Do you need to learn all of them? No. Just learn as many as you can or at least the ones you meet more than once. In short, the principle is to keep reading and learning. Single method or only a short period is less effective.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for a place where your kids can have fun? If you’re, read on.
Zoos and Wildlife Parks
Kids love wildlife! There are many ways to enjoy wildlife. A visit to the zoo is a good start. Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows. Animal shows are always interesting. There are also zoos which allow kids to touch animals. Where to go? Sydney: Featherdale Wildlife Park, Koala Park Sanctuary; Brisbane:Alma Park Zoo, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary;Perth: Caversham Wildlife Park, Penguin Island.
Aquariums
Plan a trip to the aquarium. Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.Why not encourage your kids to be aquarium keepers for a day? Where to go? Sydney:Oceanworld Manly,Sydney Aquarium;Melbourne :Melboume Aquarium; Perth: the Aquarium of Western Australia.
Wildlife Cruise (游览）
Another way of getting to know wildlife is to take a wildlife cruise.Watch animals such as whales, dolphins, penguins as well as other sea birds. Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety. Remember to clothe your kids with warm clothing and bring a hat. Where to go? Perth : Rockingham Dolphins;Carins:Great Barrier Reef;Tasmania: Peppermint Bay Cruise; Hervey Bay:Whale Watching.
Museums
Children love going to museums. They offer many activities for them to learn and have fun. Different museums have different themes (主题). Learn about the programs of the museums before you go to one. Where to go? Sydney: Sydney Children's Museum; Adelaide: Charles Sturt Museum; Brisbane: Museum of Brisbane; Perth: the Perth Mint.
21. Where can you go if you love watching sea animals?
A. Sydney Aquarium. B. Koala Park Sanctuary.
C. Caversham Wildlife Park. D. Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary.
22. What are parents advised to do when they take a wildlife cruise ?
A. Wear warm clothes. B. Keep an eye on their kids.
C. Feed and train sea animals. D. Communicate with aquarium keepers.
23. Who would prefer to go to the Perth Mint?
A. Kids who want a trip outdoors. B. Kids who like different activities.
C. Kids who love watching wildlife. D. Kids who love visiting museums.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几处适合带孩子游玩的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aquariums部分的“Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.(孩子们可以在那里观看水族馆的饲养和训练海洋动物)”可知，如果你喜欢看海洋动物，你可以去悉尼水族馆。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wildlife Cruise (游览)部分的“Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety.(为了你的孩子的安全，请确保他们在任何时候都受到监督)”可知，当孩子们乘坐野生动物游船时，父母们被建议照看好他们的孩子。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Museums部分的“Children love going to museums.(孩子们喜欢去博物馆)”和“Perth: the Perth Mint”可知，喜欢参观博物馆的孩子们会更喜欢去Perth Mint。故选D。
B
A young man went to a farm and asked for a job. When the old farmer asked what the young man could do to help the farm, he just said, “I can sleep when the wind blows.”
This short answer puzzled(迷惑)the farmer. But he liked the young man and said OK anyway. Everything went well until one night when there was a heavy storm. The old farmer and his wife quickly woke up and started checking to see if everything was safe.
The farmer and his wife checked their things. They found that the farm tools had been put away safely in the house. The truck was parked in the garage. They found that the doors of the farmhouse were closed. The barn(谷仓)was properly locked. Even the animals were calm. All was well.
After checking everything, they went to the young man’s room and found that he was sleeping. The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young man’s words—“I can sleep when the wind blows. ”
Because the young man finished all of his work while the skies were clear, he was prepared for the storm before it came.
So when the wind blew, he was not afraid. He could sleep in peace.
24. The farmer let the man stay on the farm because ________.
A. he was interested in the man B. he was puzzled
C. he was kind D. he wanted to teach the man a lesson
25. What happened one night?
A. The farmer lost his tools. B. The man failed to do his duty.
C. The farmhouse was broken. D. A storm visited the farm.
26. How did the farmer feel in the end?
A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Angry.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Be prepared for the future. B. Work for an old farmer.
C. Work hard all the time. D. Be brave and sleep in peace.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章的主要内容是：一个年轻人在一个农场应聘后，他能未雨绸缪，提前做好一切工作，所以当风暴来临时，他可以从容地睡觉。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“But he liked the young man and said OK anyway.(但他很喜欢这个年轻人，于是同意了)”可知，农场主是因为对这个年轻人感兴趣，才留下他的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Everything went well until one night when there was a heavy storm. (一切都很顺利，直到一天晚上来了一场暴风雨)”可知，那天晚上，暴风雨来了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young man’s words—‘I can sleep when the wind blows.’”(这时，农场主和他的妻子明白了年轻人这句话的意思——‘起风的时候我可以睡觉’)”和第五段的句子“Because the young man finished all of his work while the skies were clear, he was prepared for the storm before it came.(因为这个年轻人在天气晴朗的时候完成了所有的工作，他在暴风雨来临之前就做好了准备)”可以推论出，农场主最后是很满意的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一个年轻人在一个农场应聘后，他能未雨绸缪，提前做好一切工作，所以当风暴来临时，他可以从容地睡觉。所以应该用A项“为未来做好准备”最适合作本文的题目。故选A项。
C
The swan is a large, beautiful bird with a long neck, big white wings and wide feet. It is a great flyer because of its strong wings. It is also a good swimmer, swimming quickly and nicely through the water. But on dry land, it’s a different story—the swan’s heavy body and slow walk make it look a bit funny!
Swans live anywhere there is fresh water, like lakes and slow-moving rivers. They eat water plants and small fish. Swans are very territorial (地盘性的), which means that they protect their homes against any strangers. When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.
In spring, swans make a nest (巢) of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until about a month later, cygnets are born. Sometimes the father swan will take the first—born cygnets out onto the water while the mother stays to look after the other eggs. The cygnets are looked after by both parents, who will fight other animals, people or even boats if they think their cygnets are in danger!
28. To make them look strong, swans ________.
A. swim quickly B. stand on one leg
C. move their necks often D. open their wings
29. About swans’ nests, we know that ________.
A. they build their nests after spring B. they often use the same nest every year
C. they use the nests just for laying eggs D. they build their nests under the water
30. After laying eggs, mother swans ________.
A. cover the eggs with tree leaves B. stay away and watch the eggs
C. stay to sit on top of the eggs D. have the father look after the eggs
31. The underline word “cygnets” in this passage means ________.
A. the swan nests B. the father swans
C. the baby swans D. the mother swans
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天鹅的一些生活习性。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段的“When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.(当天鹅想要看起来强壮时，它们会站得高高的，露出长长的脖子，张开大翅膀，同时发出巨大的噪音)”可知，当天鹅想表现强壮时，它们会张开翅膀。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段的“In spring, swans make a nest of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. (春天，天鹅在水边用树叶筑巢。它们经常年复一年地使用同一窝，在产卵期到来时对其进行修复)”可知，天鹅每年会用相同的巢。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe...(母天鹅在巢中产卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全)”可知，母天鹅下蛋后就会坐在蛋上准备孵化。故选C项。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until, about a month later...(母天鹅在巢中产卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全，直到大约一个月后...)”可推测，孵化一个月后，“小天鹅”就出生了。所以猜测cygnets是“小天鹅”。故选C项。
D
If you grew up watching the kid’s television channel Nickelodeon, you will probably understand that there is nothing greater than enjoying its special bright green slime ( 水晶泥). The week of May 11, astronauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.
Nickelodeon sent two kilos of its green slime into space in the summer of 2019. The Slime in Space project’s idea was to create an educational trip for teachers to use in class. The green slime was also used to guide astronauts through a series of experiments that were designed to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity.
Researchers from Portland State University(PSU) were excited to design the experiments for the project. Mark Weislogel and his partner designed eight shows for NASA astronauts and European Space Agency astronaut aboard to perform.
If you’re wondering what we could hope to learn from sending slime into space, the answer lies in its very name. Slime is slimy. This is because it is a liquid that is thicker than liquids like water. This makes slime act in unexpected ways in the microgravity of the ISS. Improving our understanding of how thicker liquids act in space may help us improve the design of systems that something were designed with Earth’s gravity in mind.
“Interestingly, we consider liquid on Earth as that takes the shape of its container,” Koch tells CNN. “Water just turns into a ball in microgravity, so we’ve had to have a new understanding of different kinds of matter in space. This experiment shows how microgravity can help us understand things on Earth, especially the things we take for granted.”
32. In paragraph one, Nickelodeon is mentioned______.
A. to introduce the topic B. to attract the kids
C. to make advertisements D. to share a TV show
33. Why are the experiments with slime designed in space ?
A. Because they get students interested in space.
B. Because they help us understand how slime acts in microgravity.
C Because slime is popular with kids in the TV show.
D. Because slime takes the shape of its container.
34. What is Koch’s attitude towards the experiment with slime?
A. Confused. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uninterested.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A. Microgravity makes a difference to matters.
B. Astronauts join the slime in space for science.
C. Kids join the slime so as to become astronauts.
D. Experiments are designed with slimy slime.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验的重要意义。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you grew up watching the kid’s television channel Nickelodeon, you will probably understand that there is nothing greater than enjoying its special bright green slime ( 水晶泥). The week of May 11, astronauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.”如果你是看着儿童电视频道Nickelodeon长大的，你可能会明白，没有什么比享受它特别明亮的绿色水晶泥更美好的了。这周的5月11日，国际空间站上的宇航员把水晶泥带入了太空。以及后文的内容可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验，这对于我们研究地球物质有很大意义，可推断开头提到Nickelodeon的水晶泥是为了引出后文的话题。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The green slime was also used to guide astronauts through a series of experiments that were designed to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity.”（这种绿色的水晶泥还被用来指导宇航员进行一系列实验，这些实验旨在更多地了解水晶泥在微重力下的作用。）可知，在太空进行水晶泥实验是为了更好地了解水晶泥在微重力下的表现。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experiment shows how microgravity can help us understand things on Earth, especially the things we take for granted.”（这个实验展示了微重力如何帮助我们理解地球上的事物，特别是那些我们认为理所当然的事物）可知，Koch认为水晶泥实验显示了微重力怎样帮助我们理解地球上的事物，所以他对这个实验是肯定的态度。A.Confused困惑的；B.Worried 担心的；C.Positive 积极的；D.Uninterested不感兴趣的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The week of May 11, astronauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.”（这周的5月11日，国际空间站上的宇航员把水晶泥带入了太空）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要围绕宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验所带来的意义。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“宇航员为了科学把水晶泥带入太空”。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere - and fast. ____36____ then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. So, don't waste time. Follow the list of things now to make your life better and more enjoyable.
Treat yourself
It doesn't matter if it's a meal out, a visit to a theater, or a pampering visit to a spa. Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been expecting for some time. ____37____
Take up a hobby
Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.____38____ devote time to just sitting with a book. The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you, so it doesn't matter what it is as long as you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it.
Learn a skill
____39____You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends.
Whether it's learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.
____40____
If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. It is easy to let days and weeks go by without making contact. You will feel better for making communication, and then feel much more positive after talking to them.
A. If you do feel that,
B. If you love to read,
C. Save up for something special.
D. Communicate with a loved one
E. It's hard to organize some time in your day.
F. Don't make excuses about not having time or money.
G. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要就如何使我们的生活更美好提出一些具体建议。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere - and fast. (每个人都会有时感到他们的生活匆匆忙忙，迷茫无措)”可知，人们经常会在生活中遇到迷茫无措的困境和下文“then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. (那么现在你就该做些事情，改善你的生活质量)”可知，A选项句“If you do feel that, (如果你有那样的感受)”承接上文，针对人们的困境引出下文的建议，符合上下文联系，故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been expecting for some time. (首先要做的就是用期盼已久的事情犒劳自己)”可知，让自己的生活更美好的方式之一是时不时犒赏下自己，做让自己喜悦的事情。F选项句“Don't make excuses about not having time or money. (不要找借口说自己没有钱或没有时间)”承接上文，告诫读者不要找借口耽搁犒赏自己这件事。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据前文小标题“Take up a hobby (培养一项爱好)”后文“devote time to just sitting with a book. (花时间静坐下来读一本书)”可知，作者提出：读者可以坚持自己一项爱好，比如阅读。B选项句“If you love to read, (如果你喜欢阅读)”符合文意，故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据段落小标题“Learn a skill (学习一项技能)”和下文“You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image. (你将感到一种能够提升自我形象的成就感)”可知，该处表述学习一项新技能给你带来的益处。G项“Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. (学习一项新技能是你可以做的最有满足感的事之一)”符合文意，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据前文段落小标题“Treat yourself (犒劳自己)”和“Learn a skill (学习一项技能)”可知，该空格处作小标题，也应为祈使句句式结构。且由后文“If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. (如果你足够幸运，有一个能够只要通过聊天就能点亮你的生活的人，那么给他们打个电话吧)”可知，该段建议读者与关爱的人时常保持沟通。D项选项句“Communicate with a loved one (与你在乎关爱的人保持沟通)”符合文意，故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons. He became quite____41____through hardworking. He wanted his children to have a(n)____42____life, so he and his wife did all the work and____43____made them do anything.
After some time, his wife died and____44____he didn’t want his children to____45____, so he did the field labor and all the housework. But as time went on, he became old and____46____, and started to worry about his____47____when he died.
So he thought about this for a long time and he____48____his sons and said, “Look, my inheritance (遗产) to you is a lot of gold. I’ve____49____all my gold in the fields, so it’s up to you to plough (耕作) them and____50____the gold.”
And he called his neighbors and said, “I’m going to____51____and my children don’t know how to____52____themselves. So please cook for them until they can take care of themselves.”
So the neighbors provided them with____53____for some time.
Certainly the brothers didn’t want to be robbed of the____54____so they did the digging themselves. They____55____one field after another and after they had dug all the fields, they found no gold.
So the brothers sat down and one____56____the other, “Do you think our father____57____us?”
But the other brother said, “No, I think our father was saying that the____58____is a golden profession. And if we dig up all the____59____we can become rich.”
So like all the other____60____, they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in the end.
41. A. rich B. strong C. clever D. busy
42. A. hard B. easy C. different D. ordinary
43. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
44. A. also B. thus C. ever D. still
45. A. work B. move C. study D. play
46. A. healthy B. sick C. foolish D. wise
47. A. brothers B. friends C. children D. relatives
48. A. showed B. taught C. visited D. called
49. A. lost B. hidden C. planted D. put
50. A. harvest B. find C. buy D. use
51. A. leave B. travel C. die D. disappear
52. A. look at B. look out C. look after D. look for
53. A. relief B. money C. water D. food
54. A. gold B. silver C. oil D. coal
55. A. dug B. piled C. operated D. searched
56. A. advised B. asked C. followed D. doubted
57. A. loved B. cared C. understood D. cheated
58. A. gardening B. fishing C. building D. farming
59. A. roots B. stones C. fields D. pipes
60. A. farmers B. workers C. fishers D. builders
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲到一个农夫为了使自己儿子们能自食其力的生活，骗他们田里有黄金。儿子们在挖完所有的田后没有发现黄金，但是却明白了要靠自己的双手才能拥有更加富有的生活。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他通过努力工作变得相当富有。A. rich富有的；B. strong强壮的；C. clever聪明的；D. busy繁忙的。后文“And if we dig up all the we can become rich.”（如果我们把所有的地都挖出来，我们就能发财了）和“they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in the end”（他们在挖出的地里播种小麦，最后变得非常富有）由此判断，努力种地最终就会变得富有。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的孩子们过轻松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的工作，从不让他们做任何事。A. hard辛苦的；B. easy轻松的；C. different不同的；D. ordinary普通的；平凡的。后文提到“he and his wife did all the work”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此判断，农夫没有让自己的儿子像他们一样那么辛苦，想要儿子过上轻松的生活。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的孩子们过轻松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的工作，从不让他们做任何事。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时候。前文提到“he and his wife did all the work”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此判断，农夫没有让自己的儿子像他们一样那么辛苦，想要儿子过上轻松的生活，因此从来不让自己的儿子做事。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他的妻子死了，可他还是不愿意让孩子们去干活，所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家务。A. also并且；也；B. thus因此；从而；C. ever永远；曾经；D. still仍然。后文提到“so he did the field labor and all the housework”（所以他就干了田里的活和所有的家务）由此判断，父亲在妻子死后仍然不愿意让儿子劳作。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他的妻子死了，可他还是不愿意让孩子们去干活，所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家务。A. work工作；B. move移动；C. study学习；D. play玩耍。后文提到“so he did the field labor and all the housework”（所以他就干了田里的活和所有的家务）由此判断，父亲不想让儿子工作。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他变得老了病了，并开始担心他死后孩子们该怎么办。A. healthy健康的；B. sick生病的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. wise聪明的。结合文章可知，父亲在慢慢变老，身体也慢慢虚弱且多病。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他变得老了病了，并开始担心他死后孩子们该怎么办。A. brothers兄弟；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. relatives亲戚。上文“Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons.”（从前有一个农夫，他有一个妻子和两个儿子）可知，农夫的妻子死后，农夫便开始担心自己死后儿子应该怎么办。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他想了很长一段时间，他叫来儿子并说道：“看，我留给你们的遗产是大量的黄金。”。A. showed显示；B. taught教育；C. visited拜访；D. called叫。分析文章可知，农夫要告诉儿子遗产的事，就要把他们叫来身边。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我所有的金子都藏在地里了，现在就由你们去犁地并找到金子。A. lost遗失；B. hidden隐藏；C. planted种植；D. put放置。后文提到，农夫要儿子去地里犁地找到金子，说明农夫把金子藏在了地里。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我所有的金子都藏在地里了，现在就由你去犁地，找到金子。A. harvest收获；B. find找到；寻找；C. buy买；D. use使用。结合前文可知，农夫说自己把金子藏在了地里，他告诉儿子是想让他们自己去找金子，“they found no gold”也是提示。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他叫来邻居们说：“我要死了，我的孩子们不知道如何照顾自己。所以请给他们做饭，直到他们能自己照顾自己。”A. leave离开；B. travel旅行；C. die死；D. disappear消失。前文提到“But as time went on, he became old and sick”（但随着时间推移，他变得老了生病了）可知，农夫知道自己大限之期快到了，因此才拜托邻居照顾自己的儿子。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他叫来邻居们说：“我要死了，我的孩子们不知道如何照顾自己。所以请给他们做饭，直到他们能自己照顾自己。”A. look at看；B. look out小心；注意；C. look after照顾；D. look for寻找。前文提到农夫的儿子都没有做过农活和家务，因此他们并不知道怎么照顾自己。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以邻居们给他们提供了一段时间的食物。A. relief救济；B. money钱；C. water水；D. food食物。前文“So please cook for them until they can take care of themselves.”提到农夫拜托邻居给儿子们做一段时间的饭，由此判断邻居们给儿子提供了一段时间的食物。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，兄弟俩不想金子被抢，所以他们选择自己在地里挖金子。A. gold黄金；B. silver银子；C. oil油；D. coal煤。结合文章可知，农夫告诉儿子他将黄金埋在了地里，怕金子被抢，于是选择自己在地里挖金子。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们挖了一块又一块的地，把所有的地都挖完了，却没有找到金子。A. dug挖；B. piled堆积；积累；C. operated操作；D. searched搜索。前文提到农夫告诉儿子自己在地里藏了金子，因此儿子们要去挖地才能找到金子，“they had dug all the fields”也是提示。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩坐下来，一个问另一个说：“你认为父亲骗了我们吗？”A. advised建议；劝告；B. asked询问；C. followed跟随；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文两兄弟的对话可知，他们在询问对方。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩坐下来，一个问另一个说：“你认为父亲骗了我们吗？” A. loved哎；B. cared关心；C. understood理解；D. cheated欺骗。结合文章可知，农夫告诉儿子们地里有黄金，但两兄弟挖遍整个田都没有发现黄金，因此觉得自己的父亲在欺骗自己。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不，我想父亲的意思是务农是一种黄金职业。A. gardening园艺；B. fishing钓鱼；C. building建筑；D. farming耕作。结合文章内容可知，兄弟俩的父亲是农民，父亲（农夫）想让兄弟们通过挖地领悟到务农是“黄金”的真谛。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们把所有的地都挖出来，我们就能发财了。A. roots根；B. stones石头；C. fields地；D. pipes管道。分析文章可知，父亲的“黄金”藏在地里，兄弟们领悟到挖完了所有的地就可以变得富有。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，像所有其他的农民一样，他们在自己挖好的地里种下了小麦，最后变得非常富有。A. farmers农民；B. workers工人；C. fishers渔夫；D. builders建筑工。分析文章可知，农夫给兄弟俩留下了土地，因此兄弟成为了务农的农民，“they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug”也是提示。故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first foreign language I studied was French, and I learnt it at a secondary school between the ages of 11 and 18. It was a compulsory subject for the first three years and I ____61____ (choose) to continue studying it afterwards because I enjoyed it, found it ____62____ (interest) and was quite good at it. Outside class I practiced ____63____ (listen) to the French language radio and reading French books.
Before going to university, I spent three months working on ___64___ farm in southern France. This helped me become pretty fluent____65____ French and acquire a rich farming-related vocabulary.
My French has also been ___66___ (help) on holiday on Morocco and Portugal. French ___67___ (use) as a second language in Morocco and in other countries quite a few people speak French in places ____68____ a lot of tourists visit.
In September 2009 I joined a couple of French conversation ____69____ (group) in Bangor and I have been going to them ever since. It has resulted in my ____70____ (improve) in my spoken French.
Now I can still speak French fluently and can also read it well, but my written French is not so good.
【答案】61. chose
62. interesting
63. listening
64. a 65. in
66. helpful
67. is used
68. which/that
69. groups 70. improvement
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习法语的经历。
【61题详解】
考查时态。本文叙述的是作者学习法语的经历，是过去的事情，选择继续学习法语是过去的动作，故填chose。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我喜欢它，并发现它非常有趣。此处是用形容词作find的宾语补足语，故填interesting。
【63题详解】
考查固定用法：practice doing sth练习做某事，故填listening。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：上大学之前，我花了三个月的时间在法国南部的一个农场工作。farm是可数名词，此处用a表泛指，“一”的意思，故填a。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：这使我能用更流利的法语，并获得了与农业相关的丰富的词汇。根据句意可知，此处指的是“用法语”in French，故填in。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我的法语对我在摩洛哥和葡萄牙的度假也很有帮助。根据句意可知，此处需要用形容词做表语，故填helpful。
【67题详解】
考查语态。句意：法语在摩洛哥是作为第二语言被使用。根据句意，此处要用被动语态，被使用be used，主语是单三，故填is used。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。此空所在的句子是个定语从句，先行词是places，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
【69题详解】
考查名词。该空前有a couple of（几个）修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填groups。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：它使我的法语口语水平提高了。空前有形容词性物主代词my，其后要用名词形式，故填improvement。
【点睛】动词是必考考点，在语法填空中其所占分值也比较大，而其用法较多，因此掌握其做题技巧非常重要。当提示词为动词时，我们从三点考虑，是考查谓语、非谓语还是词性转换，如果是谓语要考虑时态、语态和人称；如果是非谓语就要考虑其三种形式；如果是考查词性转换要结合文章和句意，判断该用什么词性，再根据构词法进行转换。本题中动词的比例很大，有六个动词提示词，其中1和7小题是考查谓语动词的时态和语态，2、3小题则是考查非谓语动词形式，6、10考查动词的词性转换，本题考查的动词的用法很全面，基本上涵盖了动词的各种用法，考生们当重视掌握动词的各种用法和把握好做题技巧。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear Jack, I am written to tell you my plan for the coming Chinese lesson. I’ve decided to teach you Tang poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 a.m. on Wednesday, that will last two hours. Tang poetry is a symbol of Chinese traditionally literature. It plays important part in Chinese culture, so it’s necessary for you to have a good knowledges of it. Beside, in order to learn Tang poetry well, you’d better got some information about Tang dynasty before class.
Would you to tell me if it’s convenient for you? Furthermore, when I meet with some puzzled questions, don’t hesitate to turn to me.
【答案】1. written→writing
2. that→which
3. traditionally→traditional
4. 在important前加an
5. knowledges→knowledge
6. Beside→Besides
7. got→get
8. 删除tell前的to
9. I→you
10. puzzled→puzzling
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是写信人告知收信人关于即将到来的语文课的计划。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：亲爱的杰克，我写信告诉你我对即将到来的语文课的计划。根据句意可知，句中强调写信的动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，谓语动词为“be doing”，“written”为“write”的过去分词，“write”的现在分词为“writing”。故将written改为writing。
2.考查定语从句。句意：我决定星期三上午8点在一号楼101室教你唐诗，为期两个小时。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“教你唐诗”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故将that改为which。
3.考查形容词。句意：唐诗是中国传统文学的象征。分析句子可知，“literature”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“traditionally”为副词，对应的形容词为“traditional”，意为“传统的”，在句中作定语。故将traditionally改为traditional。
4.考查固定短语。句意：它在中国文化中起重要作用，所以你有必要对它有很好的了解。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“play an important part in…”，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故应在important前加an。故在important前加an。
5.考查固定短语。句意：它在中国文化中起重要作用，所以你有必要对它有很好的了解。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have a good knowledge of…”，意为“精通……，非常了解……”，故应用“knowledge”的原形。故将knowledges改为knowledge。
6.考查副词。句意：此外，为了学好唐诗，你最好在课前了解一些关于唐代的信息。分析句子可知，“beside”意为“在旁边”，介词词性，不符合句意，应用“besides”，意为“此外”，副词词性，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故将Beside改为Besides。
7.考查固定句型。句意：此外，为了学好唐诗，你最好在课前了解一些关于唐代的信息。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“you’d better do sth.”，意为“你最好做某事”，应用“got”的原形“get”。故将got改为get。
8.考查固定句型。句意：你能告诉我你是否方便吗？分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“Would you do sth.”，意为“你能做某事吗”，句中“to”多余。故删除tell前的to。
9.考查代词。句意：此外，当你遇到一些令人困惑的问题时，不要犹豫，向我求助。根据上文内容可知，写信人教收信人唐诗，由此可知，站在写信人的角度，应该是当对方遇到问题时，由此可知，应该是当“你”遇到问题时，“you”意为“你”，为人称代词主格，在句中作主语。故将I改为you。
10.考查形容词。句意：此外，当你遇到一些令人困惑的问题时，不要犹豫，向我求助。分析句子可知，“puzzled”意为“困惑的”，形容词词性，修饰人，“questions”为物，应用“puzzling”修饰，意为“令人困惑的”，形容词词性，修饰物。故将puzzled改为puzzling。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华，去年作为一名交换生(exchange student)去美国学习，得到了布朗一家的照顾，回国后准备写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇，要点如下：
1. 感谢生活上的关心，克服了思乡病(homesickness)；
2. 感谢学习上的帮助，口语进步很大；
3. 欢迎到中国做客。
注意: 1.请使用规范英语,词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for giving me a chance to live in your family while I was an exchange student in America. To be honest, that was such a hard time for me.
Above all, if it had not been for your kindness and warm heart, I wouldn’t have overcome my homesickness. Moreover, you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life, which made me have a so rapid progress that I won the first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city. Believe it or not, my achievement is owed to your help.
Please accept my sincere thanks from the bottom of my heart, which I will never forget. If there is a chance, welcome to China, I am looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给布朗夫妇写一封感谢信，感谢他们对自己的照顾。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：extend→express
困难的：difficult→hard
克服：get over→overcome
真挚的：heartfelt→sincere
2.句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：Above all, if it had not been for your kindness and warm heart, I wouldn’t have overcome my homesickness.
拓展句：Above all, had it not been for your kindness and warm heart, I wouldn’t have overcome my homesickness.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Above all, if it had not been for your kindness and warm heart, I wouldn’t have overcome my homesickness.（句中运用if引导非真实条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]Moreover, you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life, which made me have a so rapid progress that I won the first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city. （句中运用which引导非限制性定语从句）
2021-2022学年第二学期拉萨市高中六校期末联考
高一年级 英语试卷
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3、试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What size coat does the woman want?
A. Size 90. B. Size 85. C. Size 95.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I do for you?
W: I am looking for a size 85 coat.
M: Let me see. I’m sorry. We only have size 90 and size 95.
W: That’s all right. I’ll look somewhere else.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the main factor of winning matches according to the man?
A. Teamwork spirit. B. Good skills. C. Physical strength.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Your football team plays the best. Is there a secret to training your players?
M: Training is hard and matches are physically demanding. So players need strength and good skills. But the most important thing I think is that they must play as a team. They work together to score goals.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Taylor doing now?
A. Filling out a form. B. Having a meeting. C. Typing a file.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Taylor. We will have a meeting at 9: 00 am. You have to complete this form first.
M: OK. I will do it at once after I finish typing this file.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Where to buy household goods.
B. How to lead a low-carbon life.
C. Which electrical equipment saves energy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: In your opinion, how can we lead a low-carbon life?
M: Well, choose public transport instead of private cars. Besides, switch your computers, air conditioners and other electrical equipment to energy-saving mode.
W: Right! We can also recycle waste materials, such as drinking bottles and newspapers.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does James suggest going to the new supermarket?
A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. This evening.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, James. This is an ad of a new supermarket on Second Street.
M: Let me see that, Susie. Hey! The supermarket just opened this morning. Let’s go there this afternoon. I want to buy some meat for supper.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳进项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Good friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go to Sandy’s house. B. Ring up Sandy. C. Send a text to Sandy.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your day at school, sweetie? Is there anything wrong with you? You look unhappy.
W: Yes! Sandy is my best friend. Every day, she joins me at school. But today, Sandy wasn’t in school. I don’t know where she is now. I feel worried.
M: I know that. You are like sisters. Did you call her?
W: Yes, I did. But she didn’t answer. So I sent her a message. When she sees the text, she will call me back.
M: Don’t worry. Everything will be OK. I think we could go to her house and find out what’s going on.
W: That’s great, Dad. Let’s go now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the tailor’s. B. At a studio. C. At Mary’s house.
9. What will Tim usually do if the customers’ clothes don’t fit well?
A. Choose other clothes in the shop.
B. Make a new one by hand.
C. Adjust improper clothes.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Today my guest is a tailor. Welcome to the show, Tim.
M: Thank you, Mary.
W: Please tell us about your job.
M: Well, a tailor makes, repairs and adjusts clothes.
W: Can I buy shirts and pants from your shop?
M: Yes. But my shop is not just a clothing store.
W: What do you mean?
M: A tailor measures you first to get the right size. They don’t just choose clothes for you. Actually they prefer to make your clothes by hand.
W: Then your clothes fit very well.
M: Yes. But sometimes clothes don’t fit well. Then a tailor can adjust them.
W: That’s great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is a taco in Mexico?
A. A long tunnel. B. A famous beach. C. A local snack.
11. What attracts Tony most in Tulum?
A. Beautiful mountain scenery. B. Comfortable beaches. C. Impressive bridges.
12. How many tunnels does the train go through?
A. 87. B. 36. C. 90.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
原文】W: Welcome back, Tony! What about your trip?
M: Excellent, Amy! Mexico is a wonderful place on holiday. I also brought you tacos from there.
W: Thanks. Wow! Good snack! So delicious!
M: Yes! And Mexico has lots of relaxing beaches. My favorite is in Tulum. It has soft sand and warm water!
W: What else do you enjoy in Mexico?
M: I love the Copper Canyon railway trip!
W: Why do you like it?
M: It’s one of the five best train trips in the world! The railway runs from the mountains in the north to the Pacific Ocean. It took 90 years to build the railway. You go over 36 bridges and through 87 tunnels.
W: Is it a long trip?
M: No, it’s only 655 kilometers. But the mountainous scenery is amazing!
W: It sounds terrific!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did the woman learn about the turtles?
A. From a program. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend.
14. How far can a turtle swim per hour?
A. 200 meters. B. 29, 000 meters. C. 2, 000 meters.
15. Why is the sand’s temperature important to turtles?
A. It affects the number of eggs. B. It decides baby turtles’ sex. C. It changes the speed of hatch.
16. How can people help to protect turtles according to Rob?
A. By banning the use of plastic. B. By making nests for them. C. By stopping hunting them.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I liked your program about sea turtles, Rob. I learned a lot.
M: What did you learn?
W: In fact, they are amazing. Some sea turtles can weigh 2, 000 pounds.
M: What else is interesting about them?
W: And turtles can swim 29, 000 meters an hour. Turtles lay their eggs in the sand, as many as 200 each time. The temperature of the sand is important.
M: Yes. If the sand is hotter, more baby turtles will be female. But people build more houses on beaches. So turtles don’t have a place to make a nest. Five of the seven kinds of sea turtles are in danger. We should protect them.
W: How can we help?
M: We can stop hunting them and protect their environment. And we can use less plastic, too. If turtles eat plastic, they will get sick.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker probably?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A host.
18. What is wholedic.com mainly for?
A. Showing English grammars.
B. Offering listening practice.
C. Explaining English words.
19. What is the speaker’s advice on learning English words?
A. Keep a diary with them. B. Guess the meanings. C. Use them in spoken English.
20. What is the key to learning English?
A. Sticking to reading and learning.
B. Reciting more English sentences.
C. Remembering words as many as possible.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m the winner of the English Contest for college students, Bob. Today I’d like to share my habits of learning English. First, grasp three words for a day. Look up the three words wherever you can. There’s a thing called wholedic. com, where I often look up the words. Look up the meanings, and then write a sentence using the word.
Besides, use that word more in your English speaking during the day.
Another of the things that I do is I strongly recommend that students find something to read in English every day for at least 15 minutes. And the idea is to read it word for word. And then speak it aloud as you’re reading it. And this is the way that we can develop better grammar and listening comprehension. So I typically read about 40 to 50 articles every day. Do you know how many words are in English? A million? Yeah. And it’s really because it’s such a worldwide language.
Do you need to learn all of them? No. Just learn as many as you can or at least the ones you meet more than once. In short, the principle is to keep reading and learning. Single method or only a short period is less effective.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for a place where your kids can have fun? If you’re, read on.
Zoos and Wildlife Parks
Kids love wildlife! There are many ways to enjoy wildlife. A visit to the zoo is a good start. Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows. Animal shows are always interesting. There are also zoos which allow kids to touch animals. Where to go? Sydney: Featherdale Wildlife Park, Koala Park Sanctuary; Brisbane:Alma Park Zoo, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary;Perth: Caversham Wildlife Park, Penguin Island.
Aquariums
Plan a trip to the aquarium. Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.Why not encourage your kids to be aquarium keepers for a day? Where to go? Sydney:Oceanworld Manly,Sydney Aquarium;Melbourne :Melboume Aquarium; Perth: the Aquarium of Western Australia.
Wildlife Cruise (游览）
Another way of getting to know wildlife is to take a wildlife cruise.Watch animals such as whales, dolphins, penguins as well as other sea birds. Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety. Remember to clothe your kids with warm clothing and bring a hat. Where to go? Perth : Rockingham Dolphins;Carins:Great Barrier Reef;Tasmania: Peppermint Bay Cruise; Hervey Bay:Whale Watching.
Museums
Children love going to museums. They offer many activities for them to learn and have fun. Different museums have different themes (主题). Learn about the programs of the museums before you go to one. Where to go? Sydney: Sydney Children's Museum; Adelaide: Charles Sturt Museum; Brisbane: Museum of Brisbane; Perth: the Perth Mint.
21. Where can you go if you love watching sea animals?
A. Sydney Aquarium. B. Koala Park Sanctuary.
C. Caversham Wildlife Park. D. Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary.
22. What are parents advised to do when they take a wildlife cruise ?
A. Wear warm clothes. B. Keep an eye on their kids.
C. Feed and train sea animals. D. Communicate with aquarium keepers.
23. Who would prefer to go to the Perth Mint?
A. Kids who want a trip outdoors. B. Kids who like different activities.
C. Kids who love watching wildlife. D. Kids who love visiting museums.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几处适合带孩子游玩的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aquariums部分的“Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.(孩子们可以在那里观看水族馆的饲养和训练海洋动物)”可知，如果你喜欢看海洋动物，你可以去悉尼水族馆。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wildlife Cruise (游览)部分的“Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety.(为了你的孩子的安全，请确保他们在任何时候都受到监督)”可知，当孩子们乘坐野生动物游船时，父母们被建议照看好他们的孩子。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Museums部分的“Children love going to museums.(孩子们喜欢去博物馆)”和“Perth: the Perth Mint”可知，喜欢参观博物馆的孩子们会更喜欢去Perth Mint。故选D。
B
A young man went to a farm and asked for a job. When the old farmer asked what the young man could do to help the farm, he just said, “I can sleep when the wind blows.”
This short answer puzzled(迷惑)the farmer. But he liked the young man and said OK anyway. Everything went well until one night when there was a heavy storm. The old farmer and his wife quickly woke up and started checking to see if everything was safe.
The farmer and his wife checked their things. They found that the farm tools had been put away safely in the house. The truck was parked in the garage. They found that the doors of the farmhouse were closed. The barn(谷仓)was properly locked. Even the animals were calm. All was well.
After checking everything, they went to the young man’s room and found that he was sleeping. The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young man’s words—“I can sleep when the wind blows. ”
Because the young man finished all of his work while the skies were clear, he was prepared for the storm before it came.
So when the wind blew, he was not afraid. He could sleep in peace.
24. The farmer let the man stay on the farm because ________.
A. he was interested in the man B. he was puzzled
C. he was kind D. he wanted to teach the man a lesson
25. What happened one night?
A. The farmer lost his tools. B. The man failed to do his duty.
C. The farmhouse was broken. D. A storm visited the farm.
26. How did the farmer feel in the end?
A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Angry.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Be prepared for the future. B. Work for an old farmer.
C. Work hard all the time. D. Be brave and sleep in peace.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章的主要内容是：一个年轻人在一个农场应聘后，他能未雨绸缪，提前做好一切工作，所以当风暴来临时，他可以从容地睡觉。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“But he liked the young man and said OK anyway.(但他很喜欢这个年轻人，于是同意了)”可知，农场主是因为对这个年轻人感兴趣，才留下他的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Everything went well until one night when there was a heavy storm. (一切都很顺利，直到一天晚上来了一场暴风雨)”可知，那天晚上，暴风雨来了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young man’s words—‘I can sleep when the wind blows.’”(这时，农场主和他的妻子明白了年轻人这句话的意思——‘起风的时候我可以睡觉’)”和第五段的句子“Because the young man finished all of his work while the skies were clear, he was prepared for the storm before it came.(因为这个年轻人在天气晴朗的时候完成了所有的工作，他在暴风雨来临之前就做好了准备)”可以推论出，农场主最后是很满意的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一个年轻人在一个农场应聘后，他能未雨绸缪，提前做好一切工作，所以当风暴来临时，他可以从容地睡觉。所以应该用A项“为未来做好准备”最适合作本文的题目。故选A项。
C
The swan is a large, beautiful bird with a long neck, big white wings and wide feet. It is a great flyer because of its strong wings. It is also a good swimmer, swimming quickly and nicely through the water. But on dry land, it’s a different story—the swan’s heavy body and slow walk make it look a bit funny!
Swans live anywhere there is fresh water, like lakes and slow-moving rivers. They eat water plants and small fish. Swans are very territorial (地盘性的), which means that they protect their homes against any strangers. When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.
In spring, swans make a nest (巢) of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until about a month later, cygnets are born. Sometimes the father swan will take the first—born cygnets out onto the water while the mother stays to look after the other eggs. The cygnets are looked after by both parents, who will fight other animals, people or even boats if they think their cygnets are in danger!
28. To make them look strong, swans ________.
A. swim quickly B. stand on one leg
C. move their necks often D. open their wings
29. About swans’ nests, we know that ________.
A. they build their nests after spring B. they often use the same nest every year
C. they use the nests just for laying eggs D. they build their nests under the water
30. After laying eggs, mother swans ________.
A. cover the eggs with tree leaves B. stay away and watch the eggs
C. stay to sit on top of the eggs D. have the father look after the eggs
31. The underline word “cygnets” in this passage means ________.
A. the swan nests B. the father swans
C. the baby swans D. the mother swans
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天鹅的一些生活习性。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段的“When swans want to look strong, they stand up tall, show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.(当天鹅想要看起来强壮时，它们会站得高高的，露出长长的脖子，张开大翅膀，同时发出巨大的噪音)”可知，当天鹅想表现强壮时，它们会张开翅膀。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段的“In spring, swans make a nest of tree leaves near the water. They often use the same nest year after year, repairing it when egg laying time comes round. (春天，天鹅在水边用树叶筑巢。它们经常年复一年地使用同一窝，在产卵期到来时对其进行修复)”可知，天鹅每年会用相同的巢。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe...(母天鹅在巢中产卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全)”可知，母天鹅下蛋后就会坐在蛋上准备孵化。故选C项。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段“The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest, and then sits on them to keep them warm and safe until, about a month later...(母天鹅在巢中产卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全，直到大约一个月后...)”可推测，孵化一个月后，“小天鹅”就出生了。所以猜测cygnets是“小天鹅”。故选C项。
D
If you grew up watching the kid’s television channel Nickelodeon, you will probably understand that there is nothing greater than enjoying its special bright green slime ( 水晶泥). The week of May 11, astronauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.
Nickelodeon sent two kilos of its green slime into space in the summer of 2019. The Slime in Space project’s idea was to create an educational trip for teachers to use in class. The green slime was also used to guide astronauts through a series of experiments that were designed to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity.
Researchers from Portland State University(PSU) were excited to design the experiments for the project. Mark Weislogel and his partner designed eight shows for NASA astronauts and European Space Agency astronaut aboard to perform.
If you’re wondering what we could hope to learn from sending slime into space, the answer lies in its very name. Slime is slimy. This is because it is a liquid that is thicker than liquids like water. This makes slime act in unexpected ways in the microgravity of the ISS. Improving our understanding of how thicker liquids act in space may help us improve the design of systems that something were designed with Earth’s gravity in mind.
“Interestingly, we consider liquid on Earth as that takes the shape of its container,” Koch tells CNN. “Water just turns into a ball in microgravity, so we’ve had to have a new understanding of different kinds of matter in space. This experiment shows how microgravity can help us understand things on Earth, especially the things we take for granted.”
32. In paragraph one, Nickelodeon is mentioned______.
A. to introduce the topic B. to attract the kids
C. to make advertisements D. to share a TV show
33. Why are the experiments with slime designed in space ?
A. Because they get students interested in space.
B. Because they help us understand how slime acts in microgravity.
C Because slime is popular with kids in the TV show.
D. Because slime takes the shape of its container.
34. What is Koch’s attitude towards the experiment with slime?
A. Confused. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uninterested.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A. Microgravity makes a difference to matters.
B. Astronauts join the slime in space for science.
C. Kids join the slime so as to become astronauts.
D. Experiments are designed with slimy slime.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验的重要意义。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you grew up watching the kid’s television channel Nickelodeon, you will probably understand that there is nothing greater than enjoying its special bright green slime ( 水晶泥). The week of May 11, astronauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.”如果你是看着儿童电视频道Nickelodeon长大的，你可能会明白，没有什么比享受它特别明亮的绿色水晶泥更美好的了。这周的5月11日，国际空间站上的宇航员把水晶泥带入了太空。以及后文的内容可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验，这对于我们研究地球物质有很大意义，可推断开头提到Nickelodeon的水晶泥是为了引出后文的话题。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The green slime was also used to guide astronauts through a series of experiments that were designed to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity.”（这种绿色的水晶泥还被用来指导宇航员进行一系列实验，这些实验旨在更多地了解水晶泥在微重力下的作用。）可知，在太空进行水晶泥实验是为了更好地了解水晶泥在微重力下的表现。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experiment shows how microgravity can help us understand things on Earth, especially the things we take for granted.”（这个实验展示了微重力如何帮助我们理解地球上的事物，特别是那些我们认为理所当然的事物）可知，Koch认为水晶泥实验显示了微重力怎样帮助我们理解地球上的事物，所以他对这个实验是肯定的态度。A.Confused困惑的；B.Worried 担心的；C.Positive 积极的；D.Uninterested不感兴趣的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The week of May 11, astronauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.”（这周的5月11日，国际空间站上的宇航员把水晶泥带入了太空）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要围绕宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验所带来的意义。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“宇航员为了科学把水晶泥带入太空”。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere - and fast. ____36____ then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. So, don't waste time. Follow the list of things now to make your life better and more enjoyable.
Treat yourself
It doesn't matter if it's a meal out, a visit to a theater, or a pampering visit to a spa. Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been expecting for some time. ____37____
Take up a hobby
Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.____38____ devote time to just sitting with a book. The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you, so it doesn't matter what it is as long as you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it.
Learn a skill
____39____You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends.
Whether it's learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.
____40____
If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. It is easy to let days and weeks go by without making contact. You will feel better for making communication, and then feel much more positive after talking to them.
A. If you do feel that,
B. If you love to read,
C. Save up for something special.
D. Communicate with a loved one
E. It's hard to organize some time in your day.
F. Don't make excuses about not having time or money.
G. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要就如何使我们的生活更美好提出一些具体建议。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere - and fast. (每个人都会有时感到他们的生活匆匆忙忙，迷茫无措)”可知，人们经常会在生活中遇到迷茫无措的困境和下文“then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. (那么现在你就该做些事情，改善你的生活质量)”可知，A选项句“If you do feel that, (如果你有那样的感受)”承接上文，针对人们的困境引出下文的建议，符合上下文联系，故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been expecting for some time. (首先要做的就是用期盼已久的事情犒劳自己)”可知，让自己的生活更美好的方式之一是时不时犒赏下自己，做让自己喜悦的事情。F选项句“Don't make excuses about not having time or money. (不要找借口说自己没有钱或没有时间)”承接上文，告诫读者不要找借口耽搁犒赏自己这件事。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据前文小标题“Take up a hobby (培养一项爱好)”后文“devote time to just sitting with a book. (花时间静坐下来读一本书)”可知，作者提出：读者可以坚持自己一项爱好，比如阅读。B选项句“If you love to read, (如果你喜欢阅读)”符合文意，故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据段落小标题“Learn a skill (学习一项技能)”和下文“You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image. (你将感到一种能够提升自我形象的成就感)”可知，该处表述学习一项新技能给你带来的益处。G项“Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. (学习一项新技能是你可以做的最有满足感的事之一)”符合文意，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据前文段落小标题“Treat yourself (犒劳自己)”和“Learn a skill (学习一项技能)”可知，该空格处作小标题，也应为祈使句句式结构。且由后文“If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. (如果你足够幸运，有一个能够只要通过聊天就能点亮你的生活的人，那么给他们打个电话吧)”可知，该段建议读者与关爱的人时常保持沟通。D项选项句“Communicate with a loved one (与你在乎关爱的人保持沟通)”符合文意，故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons. He became quite____41____through hardworking. He wanted his children to have a(n)____42____life, so he and his wife did all the work and____43____made them do anything.
After some time, his wife died and____44____he didn’t want his children to____45____, so he did the field labor and all the housework. But as time went on, he became old and____46____, and started to worry about his____47____when he died.
So he thought about this for a long time and he____48____his sons and said, “Look, my inheritance (遗产) to you is a lot of gold. I’ve____49____all my gold in the fields, so it’s up to you to plough (耕作) them and____50____the gold.”
And he called his neighbors and said, “I’m going to____51____and my children don’t know how to____52____themselves. So please cook for them until they can take care of themselves.”
So the neighbors provided them with____53____for some time.
Certainly the brothers didn’t want to be robbed of the____54____so they did the digging themselves. They____55____one field after another and after they had dug all the fields, they found no gold.
So the brothers sat down and one____56____the other, “Do you think our father____57____us?”
But the other brother said, “No, I think our father was saying that the____58____is a golden profession. And if we dig up all the____59____we can become rich.”
So like all the other____60____, they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in the end.
41. A. rich B. strong C. clever D. busy
42. A. hard B. easy C. different D. ordinary
43. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
44. A. also B. thus C. ever D. still
45. A. work B. move C. study D. play
46. A. healthy B. sick C. foolish D. wise
47. A. brothers B. friends C. children D. relatives
48. A. showed B. taught C. visited D. called
49. A. lost B. hidden C. planted D. put
50. A. harvest B. find C. buy D. use
51. A. leave B. travel C. die D. disappear
52. A. look at B. look out C. look after D. look for
53. A. relief B. money C. water D. food
54. A. gold B. silver C. oil D. coal
55. A. dug B. piled C. operated D. searched
56. A. advised B. asked C. followed D. doubted
57. A. loved B. cared C. understood D. cheated
58. A. gardening B. fishing C. building D. farming
59. A. roots B. stones C. fields D. pipes
60. A. farmers B. workers C. fishers D. builders
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲到一个农夫为了使自己儿子们能自食其力的生活，骗他们田里有黄金。儿子们在挖完所有的田后没有发现黄金，但是却明白了要靠自己的双手才能拥有更加富有的生活。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他通过努力工作变得相当富有。A. rich富有的；B. strong强壮的；C. clever聪明的；D. busy繁忙的。后文“And if we dig up all the we can become rich.”（如果我们把所有的地都挖出来，我们就能发财了）和“they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in the end”（他们在挖出的地里播种小麦，最后变得非常富有）由此判断，努力种地最终就会变得富有。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的孩子们过轻松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的工作，从不让他们做任何事。A. hard辛苦的；B. easy轻松的；C. different不同的；D. ordinary普通的；平凡的。后文提到“he and his wife did all the work”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此判断，农夫没有让自己的儿子像他们一样那么辛苦，想要儿子过上轻松的生活。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的孩子们过轻松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的工作，从不让他们做任何事。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时候。前文提到“he and his wife did all the work”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此判断，农夫没有让自己的儿子像他们一样那么辛苦，想要儿子过上轻松的生活，因此从来不让自己的儿子做事。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他的妻子死了，可他还是不愿意让孩子们去干活，所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家务。A. also并且；也；B. thus因此；从而；C. ever永远；曾经；D. still仍然。后文提到“so he did the field labor and all the housework”（所以他就干了田里的活和所有的家务）由此判断，父亲在妻子死后仍然不愿意让儿子劳作。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他的妻子死了，可他还是不愿意让孩子们去干活，所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家务。A. work工作；B. move移动；C. study学习；D. play玩耍。后文提到“so he did the field labor and all the housework”（所以他就干了田里的活和所有的家务）由此判断，父亲不想让儿子工作。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他变得老了病了，并开始担心他死后孩子们该怎么办。A. healthy健康的；B. sick生病的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. wise聪明的。结合文章可知，父亲在慢慢变老，身体也慢慢虚弱且多病。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他变得老了病了，并开始担心他死后孩子们该怎么办。A. brothers兄弟；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. relatives亲戚。上文“Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons.”（从前有一个农夫，他有一个妻子和两个儿子）可知，农夫的妻子死后，农夫便开始担心自己死后儿子应该怎么办。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他想了很长一段时间，他叫来儿子并说道：“看，我留给你们的遗产是大量的黄金。”。A. showed显示；B. taught教育；C. visited拜访；D. called叫。分析文章可知，农夫要告诉儿子遗产的事，就要把他们叫来身边。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我所有的金子都藏在地里了，现在就由你们去犁地并找到金子。A. lost遗失；B. hidden隐藏；C. planted种植；D. put放置。后文提到，农夫要儿子去地里犁地找到金子，说明农夫把金子藏在了地里。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我所有的金子都藏在地里了，现在就由你去犁地，找到金子。A. harvest收获；B. find找到；寻找；C. buy买；D. use使用。结合前文可知，农夫说自己把金子藏在了地里，他告诉儿子是想让他们自己去找金子，“they found no gold”也是提示。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他叫来邻居们说：“我要死了，我的孩子们不知道如何照顾自己。所以请给他们做饭，直到他们能自己照顾自己。”A. leave离开；B. travel旅行；C. die死；D. disappear消失。前文提到“But as time went on, he became old and sick”（但随着时间推移，他变得老了生病了）可知，农夫知道自己大限之期快到了，因此才拜托邻居照顾自己的儿子。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他叫来邻居们说：“我要死了，我的孩子们不知道如何照顾自己。所以请给他们做饭，直到他们能自己照顾自己。”A. look at看；B. look out小心；注意；C. look after照顾；D. look for寻找。前文提到农夫的儿子都没有做过农活和家务，因此他们并不知道怎么照顾自己。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以邻居们给他们提供了一段时间的食物。A. relief救济；B. money钱；C. water水；D. food食物。前文“So please cook for them until they can take care of themselves.”提到农夫拜托邻居给儿子们做一段时间的饭，由此判断邻居们给儿子提供了一段时间的食物。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，兄弟俩不想金子被抢，所以他们选择自己在地里挖金子。A. gold黄金；B. silver银子；C. oil油；D. coal煤。结合文章可知，农夫告诉儿子他将黄金埋在了地里，怕金子被抢，于是选择自己在地里挖金子。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们挖了一块又一块的地，把所有的地都挖完了，却没有找到金子。A. dug挖；B. piled堆积；积累；C. operated操作；D. searched搜索。前文提到农夫告诉儿子自己在地里藏了金子，因此儿子们要去挖地才能找到金子，“they had dug all the fields”也是提示。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩坐下来，一个问另一个说：“你认为父亲骗了我们吗？”A. advised建议；劝告；B. asked询问；C. followed跟随；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文两兄弟的对话可知，他们在询问对方。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩坐下来，一个问另一个说：“你认为父亲骗了我们吗？” A. loved哎；B. cared关心；C. understood理解；D. cheated欺骗。结合文章可知，农夫告诉儿子们地里有黄金，但两兄弟挖遍整个田都没有发现黄金，因此觉得自己的父亲在欺骗自己。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不，我想父亲的意思是务农是一种黄金职业。A. gardening园艺；B. fishing钓鱼；C. building建筑；D. farming耕作。结合文章内容可知，兄弟俩的父亲是农民，父亲（农夫）想让兄弟们通过挖地领悟到务农是“黄金”的真谛。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们把所有的地都挖出来，我们就能发财了。A. roots根；B. stones石头；C. fields地；D. pipes管道。分析文章可知，父亲的“黄金”藏在地里，兄弟们领悟到挖完了所有的地就可以变得富有。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，像所有其他的农民一样，他们在自己挖好的地里种下了小麦，最后变得非常富有。A. farmers农民；B. workers工人；C. fishers渔夫；D. builders建筑工。分析文章可知，农夫给兄弟俩留下了土地，因此兄弟成为了务农的农民，“they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug”也是提示。故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first foreign language I studied was French, and I learnt it at a secondary school between the ages of 11 and 18. It was a compulsory subject for the first three years and I ____61____ (choose) to continue studying it afterwards because I enjoyed it, found it ____62____ (interest) and was quite good at it. Outside class I practiced ____63____ (listen) to the French language radio and reading French books.
Before going to university, I spent three months working on ___64___ farm in southern France. This helped me become pretty fluent____65____ French and acquire a rich farming-related vocabulary.
My French has also been ___66___ (help) on holiday on Morocco and Portugal. French ___67___ (use) as a second language in Morocco and in other countries quite a few people speak French in places ____68____ a lot of tourists visit.
In September 2009 I joined a couple of French conversation ____69____ (group) in Bangor and I have been going to them ever since. It has resulted in my ____70____ (improve) in my spoken French.
Now I can still speak French fluently and can also read it well, but my written French is not so good.
【答案】61. chose
62. interesting
63. listening
64. a 65. in
66. helpful
67. is used
68. which/that
69. groups 70. improvement
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习法语的经历。
【61题详解】
考查时态。本文叙述的是作者学习法语的经历，是过去的事情，选择继续学习法语是过去的动作，故填chose。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我喜欢它，并发现它非常有趣。此处是用形容词作find的宾语补足语，故填interesting。
【63题详解】
考查固定用法：practice doing sth练习做某事，故填listening。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：上大学之前，我花了三个月的时间在法国南部的一个农场工作。farm是可数名词，此处用a表泛指，“一”的意思，故填a。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：这使我能用更流利的法语，并获得了与农业相关的丰富的词汇。根据句意可知，此处指的是“用法语”in French，故填in。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我的法语对我在摩洛哥和葡萄牙的度假也很有帮助。根据句意可知，此处需要用形容词做表语，故填helpful。
【67题详解】
考查语态。句意：法语在摩洛哥是作为第二语言被使用。根据句意，此处要用被动语态，被使用be used，主语是单三，故填is used。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。此空所在的句子是个定语从句，先行词是places，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
【69题详解】
考查名词。该空前有a couple of（几个）修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填groups。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：它使我的法语口语水平提高了。空前有形容词性物主代词my，其后要用名词形式，故填improvement。
【点睛】动词是必考考点，在语法填空中其所占分值也比较大，而其用法较多，因此掌握其做题技巧非常重要。当提示词为动词时，我们从三点考虑，是考查谓语、非谓语还是词性转换，如果是谓语要考虑时态、语态和人称；如果是非谓语就要考虑其三种形式；如果是考查词性转换要结合文章和句意，判断该用什么词性，再根据构词法进行转换。本题中动词的比例很大，有六个动词提示词，其中1和7小题是考查谓语动词的时态和语态，2、3小题则是考查非谓语动词形式，6、10考查动词的词性转换，本题考查的动词的用法很全面，基本上涵盖了动词的各种用法，考生们当重视掌握动词的各种用法和把握好做题技巧。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear Jack, I am written to tell you my plan for the coming Chinese lesson. I’ve decided to teach you Tang poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 a.m. on Wednesday, that will last two hours. Tang poetry is a symbol of Chinese traditionally literature. It plays important part in Chinese culture, so it’s necessary for you to have a good knowledges of it. Beside, in order to learn Tang poetry well, you’d better got some information about Tang dynasty before class.
Would you to tell me if it’s convenient for you? Furthermore, when I meet with some puzzled questions, don’t hesitate to turn to me.
【答案】1. written→writing
2. that→which
3. traditionally→traditional
4. 在important前加an
5. knowledges→knowledge
6. Beside→Besides
7. got→get
8. 删除tell前的to
9. I→you
10. puzzled→puzzling
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是写信人告知收信人关于即将到来的语文课的计划。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：亲爱的杰克，我写信告诉你我对即将到来的语文课的计划。根据句意可知，句中强调写信的动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，谓语动词为“be doing”，“written”为“write”的过去分词，“write”的现在分词为“writing”。故将written改为writing。
2.考查定语从句。句意：我决定星期三上午8点在一号楼101室教你唐诗，为期两个小时。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“教你唐诗”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故将that改为which。
3.考查形容词。句意：唐诗是中国传统文学的象征。分析句子可知，“literature”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“traditionally”为副词，对应的形容词为“traditional”，意为“传统的”，在句中作定语。故将traditionally改为traditional。
4.考查固定短语。句意：它在中国文化中起重要作用，所以你有必要对它有很好的了解。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“play an important part in…”，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故应在important前加an。故在important前加an。
5.考查固定短语。句意：它在中国文化中起重要作用，所以你有必要对它有很好的了解。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have a good knowledge of…”，意为“精通……，非常了解……”，故应用“knowledge”的原形。故将knowledges改为knowledge。
6.考查副词。句意：此外，为了学好唐诗，你最好在课前了解一些关于唐代的信息。分析句子可知，“beside”意为“在旁边”，介词词性，不符合句意，应用“besides”，意为“此外”，副词词性，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故将Beside改为Besides。
7.考查固定句型。句意：此外，为了学好唐诗，你最好在课前了解一些关于唐代的信息。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“you’d better do sth.”，意为“你最好做某事”，应用“got”的原形“get”。故将got改为get。
8.考查固定句型。句意：你能告诉我你是否方便吗？分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“Would you do sth.”，意为“你能做某事吗”，句中“to”多余。故删除tell前的to。
9.考查代词。句意：此外，当你遇到一些令人困惑的问题时，不要犹豫，向我求助。根据上文内容可知，写信人教收信人唐诗，由此可知，站在写信人的角度，应该是当对方遇到问题时，由此可知，应该是当“你”遇到问题时，“you”意为“你”，为人称代词主格，在句中作主语。故将I改为you。
10.考查形容词。句意：此外，当你遇到一些令人困惑的问题时，不要犹豫，向我求助。分析句子可知，“puzzled”意为“困惑的”，形容词词性，修饰人，“questions”为物，应用“puzzling”修饰，意为“令人困惑的”，形容词词性，修饰物。故将puzzled改为puzzling。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假设你是李华，去年作为一名交换生(exchange student)去美国学习，得到了布朗一家的照顾，回国后准备写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇，要点如下：
1. 感谢生活上的关心，克服了思乡病(homesickness)；
2. 感谢学习上的帮助，口语进步很大；
3. 欢迎到中国做客。
注意: 1.请使用规范英语,词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for giving me a chance to live in your family while I was an exchange student in America. To be honest, that was such a hard time for me.
Above all, if it had not been for your kindness and warm heart, I wouldn’t have overcome my homesickness. Moreover, you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life, which made me have a so rapid progress that I won the first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city. Believe it or not, my achievement is owed to your help.
Please accept my sincere thanks from the bottom of my heart, which I will never forget. If there is a chance, welcome to China, I am looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给布朗夫妇写一封感谢信，感谢他们对自己的照顾。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：extend→express
困难的：difficult→hard
克服：get over→overcome
真挚的：heartfelt→sincere
2.句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：Above all, if it had not been for your kindness and warm heart, I wouldn’t have overcome my homesickness.
拓展句：Above all, had it not been for your kindness and warm heart, I wouldn’t have overcome my homesickness.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Above all, if it had not been for your kindness and warm heart, I wouldn’t have overcome my homesickness.（句中运用if引导非真实条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]Moreover, you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life, which made me have a so rapid progress that I won the first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city. （句中运用which引导非限制性定语从句）
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