2021-2022学年重庆市主城区七校高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年重庆市主城区七校高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年(下)期末考试
高2024届英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which artist’s song is at the top of the list this week?
A. Cardi B. Beyoncé. C. Drake.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Who has the number one song this week? Is it Drake or Cardi B?
W: No, it’s Beyoncé again. They just announced the “Top Ten List” on the radio.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man go tonight?
A. To his office. B. To a barber shop. C. To the woman’s house.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need to get my hair cut after work. Do you know a good place to go to? The shop where I used to go closed.
W: I can do it! I often cut my friends’ hair. Come to my house tonight before you go home.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman find?
A. A car. B. A key. C. A ring.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did someone lose a key? There’s one on the floor.
M: Oh, that’s mine! It must have fallen off my key ring somehow. I’m so happy you found it! I wouldn’t have been able to drive my car home after work!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the dog barking?
A. There’s someone at the door.
B. There’s a truck on the street.
C. There’s another dog in the yard.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why is the dog barking so much? Is someone outside the house?
W: Maybe it’s another dog in the yard.
M: Look, it’s just the garbage truck out on the street. They’re here to pick up the trash.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Relatives.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you need any help carrying that upstairs? It looks heavy. Which floor do you live on?
W: Oh, no, thank you. I’ll just put it in the elevator.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a gym. B. At a park. C. At a lake.
7. What will the woman do next weekend?
A. Do some walking. B. Ride her bike. C. Go swimming.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! What are you doing here today?
W: Hi! I need some exercise. I’m going to walk around for a while.
M: That’s nice! The weather is perfect for being outside, so I decided to ride my bike. There are a lot of nice walking paths through the park here.
W: Thanks! I’ll try them. I’m trying to exercise more. I’m going to the lake next weekend, and I plan to do some walking while I’m there, too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where did the man get his new backpack?
A. From his brother. B. From his friend. C. From his parents.
9. Why does the man like his new backpack?
A. It’s strong. B. It’s big. C. It’s blue.
10. How does the woman feel about her backpack?
A. Happy. B. Annoyed. C. Sad.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is that a new backpack? Where did you get it?
M: Yes. My parents bought it for me. I love it, because it has a lot of room. I can hold all my books and papers for class. My old backpack which my brother gave me as a gift was too small, and things always fell out of it.
W: That’s great. It looks like it’s made of strong cloth, too. It won’t be worn out easily. I get annoyed because my backpack always gets a hole because of the weight of my books, and I have to fix it!
M: I’m sorry! I like the lovely blue color of yours, though.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Why does the woman need help with her furniture?
A. The movers didn’t show up.
B. She wants to move them faster.
C. She didn’t hire anyone to help.
12. What did the speakers move first?
A. The bookcases. B. The books. C. The sofa.
13. Where does the woman want to put the table and chairs?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the small bedroom.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Can you help me move my furniture into my apartment? We live on the same floor. I’m Jessica.
M: Sure. I’m Mike.
W: I have a lot of heavy things, and the movers I hired didn’t show up.
M: That happens. OK, let’s move the sofa first, because it’s the biggest. You take one end, and I’ll take the other. Where do you want to put it?
W: Let’s put it against that big wall in the living room.
M: Now I’ll move the bookcases. I can do that myself. Where should I put them?
W: Move them into the corners in the small bedroom. I’ll start carrying in all my boxes of books to put on them. I have so many books from college!
M: Okay. And I can carry the table and chairs for you.
W: Thank you. Let’s put them in the kitchen.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. How far did the woman walk every day during the trip?
A. About 10 kilometers.
B. About 15 kilometers.
C. About 20 kilometers.
15. What problem did the woman have during the trip?
A. She didn’t have modern equipment.
B. She couldn’t walk freely in the mountains.
C. She couldn’t breathe easily in the thin air sometimes.
16. What did the woman enjoy the most about the trip?
A. The exercise. B. The food. C. The weather.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you please tell me about your best holiday, Nancy?
W: Well, it was my trip in Nepal. My husband and I went there 10 years ago, and we did some walking in the mountains.
M: How long did you stay there?
W: 20 days!
M: That was a long time. How far did you walk every day?
W: About 15 kilometers. You have to climb up and down a lot every day.
M: So, it was very hard.
W: Yes. Sometimes, it’s difficult to walk in the mountains where the air is very thin, and you have a lot of problems when breathing.
M: What kind of equipment did you take?
W: Not much. Only a sleeping bag and some warm clothes. We carried all the things by ourselves.
M: And how was the food?
W: There was rice and some vegetables, normally no meat. But it was good.
M: What was the best thing about the trip?
W: The walking and the exercise. I hate sitting in the sun and like to be out in the countryside. The air is clean and it’s very quiet. Nepal is a good place. You must go!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What damage have the dirt and rocks done?
A. They have buried houses.
B. They have covered up cars.
C. They have knocked over people.
18. When should the storm get calmer?
A. By Friday afternoon.
B. By Saturday evening.
C. By Sunday evening.
19. How should people report a tip?
A. By going to the police station.
B. By telling the weather reporter.
C. By calling a special phone number.
20. Who is searching for lost people?
A. The government. B. Their neighbors. C. The news reporters.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hello, this is Lisa with a special GMA Channel 7 weather report. People of Manila, it’s Friday afternoon. The worst storm in many years has just hit the southern island of the Philippines. Besides powerful wind and lots of rain, it has already caused the ground to break apart, sending huge amounts of dirt and rocks down the hills. These events have caused the most damage. A lot of homes are buried, and many people are missing. If you live in an unsafe area, please leave your home immediately! Rising water is also expected after the storm has passed. Do not drive or walk through a pool of water today! It could be unexpectedly deep. The storm will probably be less violent by Sunday evening. But many parts of the south will still be dangerous through the next week. If you know someone is missing or needs help, please call 6328342. The government has set up this phone number for tips to help them rescue people.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Raptor’s Revenge
by Jim Malloy
Hardback/Paperback/E-book
$39.99 / $23.99 / $8.99
Love/hate; betrayal/triumph; battle/intrigue. A “Book Shelf Keeper”. Revenge(复仇)and adventure on land and sea await readers as they follow Jamey’s quest to find the killer of his family. The crusades, Spain’s war with England, the inquisition, and the Spanish Main with unforgettable characters weave a web of mystery and romance in this historical novel saga.
Nursing Shorts: Stories About Being a Nurse by A Nurse
by Vennie Anderson
Hardback/Paperback/E-book
$27.99 / $13.99 / $3.99
Vennie Anderson brings us along as she remembers, relives, and writes about her career as a registered nurse. Humour and tragedy exist side by side in these captivating stories.
From Dusk to Dawn
by Henry Krauss
Hardback/Paperback/E-book
$26.99 / $18.99 / $5.99
From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotional duress.
In Sickness and In Health
by Kenneth MacCallum
Hardback/Paperback/E-book
$25.99 / $14.99 / $4.99
Following the Seven Stages of Grief, this guide takes you through all the steps of your journey as a care giver to help you make the necessary decisions that come your way.
21. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Jim Malloy makes up the story of Jamey’s revenge in Raptor’s Revenge.
B. Vennie Anderson shares her career as a registered doctor in a humorous style.
C. There are photos of people overcoming hardship in From Dusk to Dawn.
D. In Sickness and In Health can serve as a tourist guide for travellers in the journey.
22. Whose target reader is the poetry lover?
A. Raptor’s Revenge.
B. Nursing Shorts: Stories About Being a Nurse by A Nurse.
C. From Dusk to Dawn.
D. In Sickness and In Health.
23. How much should you pay if you want to read From Dusk to Dawn and In Sickness and In Health on computers ?
A. $52.98 B. $33.98 C. $10.98 D. $9.98
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同的书，包括作者，版本，以及内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Raptor’s Revenge部分下的“by Jim Malloy(Jim Malloy著)”和“Revenge(复仇)and adventure on land and sea await readers as they follow Jamey’s quest to find the killer of his family.(随着读者跟随杰米寻找杀害他家人的凶手，复仇和在陆地和海上冒险等待着读者。)”可知，Jim Malloy在Raptor’s Revenge这本书中编造了Jamey的复仇故事。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据From Dusk to Dawn部分下的“From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotional duress.(From Dusk to Dawn分享了一组诗歌，生动地描绘了人们如何战胜疾病、战争和情感压力的。)”可知，From Dusk to Dawn这本书的目标读者是诗歌爱好者，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据From Dusk to Dawnby部分下的“Hardback/Paperback/E-book$26.99 / $18.99 / $5.99(精装/平装/电子书 $26.99/$18.99/$5.99)”和In Sickness and In Health部分下的“Hardback/Paperback/E-book$25.99 / $14.99 / $4.99(精装/平装/电子书 $25.99/$14.99/$4.99)”可知，如果你想在电脑上阅读From Dusk to Dawnby和In Sickness and In Health这两本书，你读电子书，需要支付$5.99+$4.99=$10.98，故选C。
B
A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat(贵族)who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler(狱卒) would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the aristocrat was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.
One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands.
He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The aristocrat stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting his eyes, he said, “The light is dim(昏暗的). Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “The light is indeed dim, sir, I must get my glasses.” With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat’s amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter, with which he proceeded to read to the prisoner.
24. Why did the aristocrat have the gaoler read the letter to him?
A. The light was so dim on the stage.
B. He forgot to wear his own glasses.
C. The gaoler was his close colleague.
D He played a joke on the gaoler in turn.
25. What does the underlined part “behind bars” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. In a bar. B. In the court. C. In prison. D. In a locker.
26. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To show the aristocrat makes the play a success.
B. To prove not all actors can learn the lines by heart.
C. To point it’s stupid to play a joke on a colleague.
D. To stress it’s important to do as you would be done by.
27. Which can be a suitable title for this text?
A. An aristocrat in the Bastille. B. Read the letter to me.
C. A letter written out in full. D. I must get my glasses.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位著名演员在一部非常成功的戏剧中扮演一个贵族的角色，狱卒将他最后一场的信换成白纸，贵族让狱卒读这封信的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart.(一天晚上，狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑，看看他表演了这么多次之后，是否已经把信的内容背下来了)”以及最后一段“The light is dim(昏暗的). Read the letter to me(光线太暗了，请把信读给我听)”可知，狱卒将最后一幕的信换成了白纸，是为了跟贵族开玩笑。贵族在拿到这张纸之后，找了个借口让狱卒给他读这封信。由此推知，贵族反过来和狱卒开了一个玩笑。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat.(他走进牢房，把信递给贵族)”可知，贵族在监狱里面。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“在监狱”。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then, squinting his eyes, he said, “The light is dim(昏暗的). Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “The light is indeed dim, sir, I must get my glasses.” With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat’s amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter, with which he proceeded to read to the prisoner. (然后，他眯起眼睛说：“光线太暗了，请把信读给我听。”他立即把那张纸递给了狱卒。狱卒发现自己一个字也记不住，就回答说:“先生，光线实在太暗了，我得去拿眼镜。”说完，他匆匆走下了舞台。令贵族感到好笑的是，过了一会儿，狱卒拿着一副眼镜和那封信的复印件回来了，他开始给囚犯读起来)”可知，贵族识破了狱卒所开的玩笑，并让狱卒将白纸上的内容所读出来。狱卒记不到纸上的内容就找了一个借口，到台下拿回了有字的纸。由此推知，这个故事想要告诉我们：自己都做不好的事情也不要强迫别人。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Then, squinting his eyes, he said, “The light is dim(昏暗的). Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “The light is indeed dim, sir, I must get my glasses.” With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat’s amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter, with which he proceeded to read to the prisoner. (然后，他眯起眼睛说：“光线太暗了，请把信读给我听。”他立即把那张纸递给了狱卒。狱卒发现自己一个字也记不住，就回答说:“先生，光线实在太暗了，我得去拿眼镜。”说完，他匆匆走下了舞台。令贵族感到好笑的是，过了一会儿，狱卒拿着一副眼镜和那封信的复印件回来了，他开始给囚犯读起来)”可知，全文就是通过贵族让狱卒把这封信读给自己听来解决这个问题的。所以B项“把信读给我听”适合本段标题。故选B
C
Two “stolen” notebooks, Notebooks B and C, written by Charles Darwin have been mysteriously returned to Cambridge University on March 9th, 22 years after they were last seen, but who returned them is a real whodunit. They were left anonymously(匿名地) in a bright pink gift bag containing the original blue box the notebooks were kept in and a plain brown envelope, on which was printed a short message: “Librarian, Happy Easter X.”
With an action plan to use advanced information technology to preserve important culture heritage, the notebooks were originally removed from the Special Collections Strong Rooms — where the rarest and most valuable items are kept — for photography to take place at the library in September 2000, with the photography request completed in November 2000. During a following routine check in January 2001, it was found that the small box containing the two notebooks had not been returned to its proper place.
For many years, previous university librarians believed that the notebooks had been misplaced in the vast storerooms and collections of Cambridge University Library. Despite a number of searches over the years, they remained undiscovered. At the start of 2020, a new search — the largest in the library’s history – was arranged by the librarian Dr Gardner involving specialist staff assigned to search specific zones of the library’s storage facilities. However, this failed to locate the notebooks, leading to the conclusion, with the help of national experts in cultural heritage theft and recovery, that they had likely been stolen.
In July 1837, Charles Darwin wrote at the top of the page of one of his notebooks, “I think”. Then he drew a sketch(草图)of a tree, attempting to pose to himself the question about what is the origin of species. More than 20 years later, Darwin published On the Origin of Species. Notebooks B and C provide an extraordinary insight into Darwin’s search for the solution to what public in those days had called “that mystery of mysteries”, the origin of new species.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Notebooks B and C used to be kept in a plain brown envelope.
B. It took over 3 months to complete the photography in the library.
C. At first the librarians believed the notebooks hadn’t been stolen.
D. Charles Darwin searched the origin of trees in his notebooks.
29. Why were Notebooks B and C taken away from their original place?
A. They were no longer regarded as the rarest and most valuable items.
B. They had to make room for the photography of special collections.
C. They would be presented for a photography exhibition in the library.
D. They needed to be recorded by taking photos for better preservation.
30. When did the library confirm the theft of the notebooks?
A. After completing the photography.
B. After routine check in January 2001.
C. After the largest search in history.
D. After discovering the returned notebooks.
31. Which is this passage most likely taken from?
A. A textbook. B. A newspaper.
C. A science report. D. An introduction to a book.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了达尔文所写的两本“被盗”笔记本神秘地归还了剑桥大学，这距离它们最后一次被人看到已经过去了22年，但究竟是谁归还了它们却是一个真正的谜题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For many years, previous university librarians believed that the notebooks had been misplaced in the vast storerooms and collections of Cambridge University Library(多年来，以前的大学图书管理员都认为这些笔记本在剑桥大学图书馆巨大的储藏室和藏品中被放错了地方)”可知，起初图书管理员认为笔记本只是放错了地方并没有被偷。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With an action plan to use advanced information technology to preserve important culture heritage, the notebooks were originally removed from the Special Collections Strong Rooms — where the rarest and most valuable items are kept — for photography to take place at the library in September 2000, with the photography request completed in November 2000(根据一项使用先进信息技术保护重要文化遗产的行动计划，这些笔记本最初于2000年9月从收藏最稀有和最有价值物品的特别收藏室移走，以便在2000年11月在图书馆进行摄影，摄影要求已于2000年11月完成)”可知，这两个笔记本被拿走的原因是需要通过拍照的方式，对这两个笔记本进行保护。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the start of 2020, a new search — the largest in the library’s history – was arranged by the librarian Dr Gardner involving specialist staff assigned to search specific zones of the library’s storage facilities. However, this failed to locate the notebooks, leading to the conclusion, with the help of national experts in cultural heritage theft and recovery, that they had likely been stolen(2020年初，图书馆馆长加德纳博士安排了一次新的搜索，这是图书馆历史上规模最大的一次搜索，专家人员被分配到图书馆存储设施的特定区域进行搜索。然而，在国家文化遗产盗窃和恢复专家的帮助下，他们未能找到这些笔记本，从而得出结论，它们很可能已经被盗)”可知，在经历图书馆最大规模的一次搜索之后，这两本笔记本确认被盗。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Two “stolen” notebooks, Notebooks B and C, written by Charles Darwin have been mysteriously returned to Cambridge University on March 9th, 22 years after they were last seen, but who returned them is a real whodunit(3月9日，查尔斯·达尔文(Charles Darwin)所写的两本“被盗”笔记本——笔记本B和笔记本C——神秘地归还了剑桥大学，这距离它们最后一次被人看到已经过去了22年，但究竟是谁归还了它们却是一个真正的谜题)”可知，本文主要介绍了被盗的笔记本被不知名人士归还一事。所以本文为新闻报道，即选自于报纸。故选B。
D
There have been precious few positives during the Covid pandemic but British academics may have unearthed one: people look more attractive in protective masks.
Researchers at Cardiff University were surprised to find that both men and women were judged to look better with a face mask covering the lower half of their faces. In what may be a blow for producers of fashionable coverings and the industry, they also discovered that a face covered with a single-use surgical(外科的) mask was likely to be deemed the most appealing.
Dr Michael Lewis, an expert in faces, said research carried out before the pandemic had found that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were associated with disease or illness. “We wanted to test whether this had changed since face coverings became common and understand whether the type of mask had any effect,” he said.
The first part of the research was carried out in February 2021 by which time the British population had become used to wearing masks in some circumstances. Forty-three women were asked to rate on a scale of 1 to 10 the attractiveness of images of male faces. The participants said those wearing a cloth mask were significantly more attractive than the ones with no masks or whose faces were partly covered by a book. But the surgical mask — which was just a normal, disposable kind — made the wearer look even better. “The results run counter to the pre-pandemic research where it was thought masks made people think about disease and the person should be avoided,” said Lewis. Lewis said it was also possible that masks made people more attractive because they directed attention to the eyes. He said other studies had found that covering the left or right half of a face also made people look more attractive, partly because the brain fills in the missing gaps and exaggerates(夸大) the overall impact.
A second study has been carried out, in which a group of men look at women in masks; it has yet to be published but Lewis said the results were broadly the same.
32. Why is the finding a blow for producers of fashionable coverings?
A. It takes even more money for producers to make fashionable masks.
B. Surgical masks outperform fashionable ones in making wearers attractive.
C. It does great harm to the environment to produce fashionable masks.
D. Both men and women look better with half of their faces covered.
33. What did the pre-pandemic research find?
A. People look more attractive with protective masks.
B. People look better with the lower half of their faces covered.
C. People look less appealing without masks.
D. People look less attractive with medical face masks.
34. Which word best describes British attitude towards wearing masks in February 2021?
A. Confused. B. Doubtful C. Acceptable D. Unacceptable
35. Which would probably make a woman wearer most appealing according to the last paragraph?
A. A cloth mask covering the left or right half of a face.
B. A surgical mask with the upper half of a face covered.
C. A book covering the area which a face mask would hide.
D. A medical face mask covering the lower half of a face.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近的一项研究结果：戴着防护口罩的人看起来更有吸引力。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In what may be a blow for producers of fashionable coverings and the industry, they also discovered that a face covered with a single-use surgical(外科的) mask was likely to be deemed the most appealing.(他们还发现，戴着一次性外科口罩的脸可能被认为是最有吸引力的，这对时尚口罩生产商和整个行业来说可能是一个打击)”可知，外科口罩在使佩戴者更具吸引力方面优于时尚口罩。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dr Michael Lewis, an expert in faces, said research carried out before the pandemic had found that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were associated with disease or illness(面部专家迈克尔·刘易斯博士表示，疫情前进行的研究发现，医用口罩会降低吸引力，因为它们与疾病或疾病有关)”可知，疫情发生之前，人们认为戴医用口罩的人看起来不那么有吸引力。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The first part of the research was carried out in February 2021 by which time the British population had become used to wearing masks in some circumstances. Forty-three women were asked to rate on a scale of 1 to 10 the attractiveness of images of male faces. The participants said those wearing a cloth mask were significantly more attractive than the ones with no masks or whose faces were partly covered by a book. But the surgical mask — which was just a normal, disposable kind — made the wearer look even better(研究的第一部分是在2021年2月进行的，当时英国人已经习惯了在某些情况下戴口罩。43名女性被要求对男性照片的吸引力进行1到10分的评分。参与者表示，戴口罩的人明显比不戴口罩或面部部分被书遮住的人更有吸引力。但这种医用口罩——只是一种普通的一次性口罩——让佩戴者看起来更好看)”可知，在2021年2月的时候，英国人已经逐渐接受了戴口罩的行为。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“He said other studies had found that covering the left or right half of a face also made people look more attractive, partly because the brain fills in the missing gaps and exaggerates(夸大) the overall impact(他说，其他研究发现，遮住左半边脸或右半边脸也会让人看起来更有吸引力，部分原因是大脑会填补缺失的空白，夸大整体效果)”以及最后一段“A second study has been carried out, in which a group of men look at women in masks; it has yet to be published but Lewis said the results were broadly the same(在第二项研究中，一组男性观察戴着面具的女性；该研究尚未发表，但刘易斯说，结果大致相同)”可知，遮住半边脸的女性会更有吸引力一些。由此推知，用医用口罩覆盖下半张脸的女性更有吸引力。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
5 Essential Steps to Cram (突击准备) for a Test Without Losing Your Mind
Social media is electronic ADHD (注意力不集中症). ____36____. Furthermore, your idol won’t tweet anything in the next 50 minutes to improve your maths grade. Facebook, Twitter, etc., are great, but take a break to cram for exams.
____37____. We recommend a 50/10 split: 50 minutes studying, 10 minutes of anything else. On your break, exercise, or sing, or dance, or sit still. You pick. Then get back to work. Setting a timer will help you find the rhythm (节奏).
Remember, you are cramming at this point. Any learning here has a limited shelf-life, so stick to the basics. ____38____. Those are the things that are most likely to be on the test, so focus your energy there. Look for headings, key people, dates, equations, vocab words, and explanations of major ideas. Filter the rest.
Talk to yourself. Every big idea you read, talk it out. Explain things to yourself. Make lots of hand motions. Pace if it helps. Emphasize words with a funny accent. The crazier you look, the better. No, crazy people don’t remember more. ____39____.
Whether your teacher gave you a study guide or not, you need to make your own to cram for an exam. This is undoubtedly the best method to study for an exam. After just making the guide by yourself, 80% of your work will be done. ____40____. Only you have to be able to read it.
A. Study hard, play hard.
B. You’re cramming, so it doesn’t have to be neat.
C. Write it out, read as you go, involve all your senses.
D. Cramming is about finding a good rhythm.
E. But the more senses and emotions involved, the more you’ll remember.
F. You are learning just the main ideas and the key details.
G. It will sink a cram session like an elephant in a row boat.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了突击复习几个步骤。
【36题详解】
上文“Social media is electronic ADHD. (社交媒体是电子注意力不集中症)”指出，社交媒体会让人注意力不集中；下文“Furthermore, your idol won’t tweet anything in the next 50 minutes to improve your maths grade. (此外，你的偶像不会在接下来的50分钟内发任何推特来提高你的数学成绩。)”指出在社交媒体上关注的偶像也不会帮助你提高成绩；故空格上下文都在讨论社交媒体对考试突击的学生而言，是一个起着坏作用的东西；选项G“It will sink a cram session like an elephant in a row boat. (它会像划桨船中的大象一样，把考试突击搞砸。)”中的代词It 指代社交媒体，也提出了它的不良影响，与上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【37题详解】
下文“We recommend a 50/10 split: 50 minutes studying, 10 minutes of anything else. (我们建议把一小时分为50分钟和10分钟：50分钟学习，10分钟其他任何事情。)”指出突击复习时要合理安排好时间，找到适当的节奏；选项D“Cramming is about finding a good rhythm. (突击是为了找到一个好的节奏。)”也指出突击复习是为了找到好的节奏，故可以用来作为开头，引出第二段。故选D项。
【38题详解】
下文“Those are the things that are most likely to be on the test, so focus your energy there. (这些都是最有可能参加考试的事情，所以把精力集中在那里。)”指出在突击复习时，要把精力放在考试的重点内容上；选项F“You are learning just the main ideas and the key details. (你只是在学习主要思想和关键细节。)”也指出学习主要思想和关键的细节，与下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【39题详解】
上文“Talk to yourself. Every big idea you read, talk it out. Explain things to yourself. Make lots of hand motions. Pace if it helps. Emphasize words with a funny accent. The crazier you look, the better. (自言自语。你读到的每一个大点子，都要说出来。给自己解释一下。做很多手势。如果有帮助，请加快步伐。用有趣的口音强调单词。你看起来越疯狂越好。)”指出，突击时要灵活使用各种感；选项E“But the more senses and emotions involved, the more you’ll remember. (但涉及的感官和情绪越多，你就会记得越多。)”指出动用各种感官会帮助记忆，和前文强调的内容一致，故选E项。
【40题详解】
下文“Only you have to be able to read it. (只是你得能读懂它。)”指出“你自己”制作的学习指南只要自己能读懂就行，言外之意就是不用过去工整美观；选项B“You’re cramming, so it doesn’t have to be neat. (你在突击，所以不必很整洁。)”也提出了不必很整洁，与下文语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Midwife Priscilla Sitienei has become a celebrity (名人) as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the pupils she ____41____ to bring into the world.
Sitienei who comes from the remote village of Ndalat in Nandi county, had always wanted to become a ____42____. Though that ____43____ never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to ____44____ babies safely for mothers at home.
However, she never let go of her dream to get a (an) ____45____. In 2003, the Kenyan government made primary education ____46____, giving poor Sitienei a dose of inspiration. In the beginning, Sitienei could only communicate in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili but she was willing to start learning at the ____47____ level so that she could learn some English. ____48____ at grade six, she has learned the language and even though she is not ____49____ in it, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class.
Sitienei said, “I wanted to _____50_____ children, especially girls, that education is important in _____51_____ their future and getting out of poverty. Being a grandmother, I have _____52_____ some of my grandchildren _____53_____ school due to early pregnancies or lack of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”
The story of her was _____54_____ by the local media, which not only encouraged many Kenya people, but also moved the French director Pascal Plisson. The movie, The First Grader, was brought to _____55_____ in 2010. In August, Sitienei made a 10-day tour to France, being the highlight in the premiere (首映) of the movie inspired by her life story.
41. A. aimed B. expected C. helped D. sought
42. A. teacher B. doctor C. lawyer D. performer
43. A. passion B. opportunity C. challenge D. issue
44. A. deliver B. care C. amaze D. assist
45. A. training B. award C. identity D. education
46. A. free B. official C. beneficial D. passive
47. A. highest B. lowest C. best D. worst
48. A. Immediately B. Definitely C. Absolutely D. Currently
49. A. convenient B. familiar C. fluent D. pleased
50. A. inspire B. protect C. ensure D. observe
51. A. fancying B. earning C. shaping D. preserving
52. A. seen B. told C. stopped D. kept
53. A. get through B. drop out of C. adapt to D. turn to
54. A. covered B. conducted C. reserved D. gathered
55. A. life B. stage C. end D. screen
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了98岁的接生婆Sitienei一直没放弃受教育的梦想，从小学最低年纪开始上学，学会了英语，她这么做是为了启发孩子们认识到教育的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：98岁时，她和她帮忙带到这个世界的一些学生一起上课。A. aimed目标是；B. expected盼望；C. helped帮助；D. sought寻找。根据下文“Though that opportunity never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to deliver babies safely for mothers at home. (尽管这个机会从未实现，但她还是用自己传统上学到的技能为家里生产的母亲安全接生。)”可知，她能够给孕妇接生，故有些小孩是在她的帮助之下来到这个世界的。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sitienei来自Nandi县偏远的Ndalat村，她一直想成为一名医生。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. lawyer律师；D. performer表演者。根据下文“Though that opportunity never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to deliver babies safely for mothers at home. (尽管这个机会从未实现，但她还是用自己传统上学到的技能为家里生产的母亲安全接生。)”可知，她帮人接生，故可推测她应该是想成为医生。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个机会从未实现，但她还是用自己传统上学到的技能为家里生产的母亲安全接生。A. passion激情；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. issue议题。根据上文“Midwife Priscilla Sitienei has become a celebrity (名人) as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. (接生婆Priscilla Sitienei成为肯尼亚最年长的小学生，成为名人。)”可知，这名接生婆98岁还去读小学，说明没有接受到成为医生的教育，因此她没有机会成为医生。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个机会从未实现，但她还是用自己传统上学到的技能为家里生产的母亲安全接生。A. deliver使分娩；B. care关心；C. amaze使惊愕；D. assist帮助。根据上文“Midwife Priscilla Sitienei has become a celebrity (名人) as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. (接生婆Priscilla Sitienei成为肯尼亚最年长的小学生，成为名人。)”可知，作为接生婆，Priscilla Sitienei能够帮忙接生。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从未放弃接受教育的梦想。A. training训练；B. award奖励；C. identity身份；D. education教育。根据上文“Midwife Priscilla Sitienei has become a celebrity (名人) as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. (接生婆Priscilla Sitienei成为肯尼亚最年长的小学生，成为名人。)”可知，98岁还要去读小学，说明这个老人一直没有放弃接受教育。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2003年，肯尼亚政府免费提供初等教育，给了贫困的Sitienei一剂鼓舞。A. free免费的；B. official官方的；C. beneficial有益的；D. passive消极的。根据下文“poor Sitienei (贫困的Sitienei)”可知，这个老人很穷，可能交不起学费，故政府 教育，对她而言意义重大。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Sitienei只能用她的母语Kalenjin和Kiswahili交流，但她愿意从最低水平开始学习，这样她就可以学习一些英语。A. highest最高的；B. lowest最低的；C. best最好的；D. worst最差的。根据下文“Currently at grade six, she has learned the language and even though she is not fluent in it, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class. (目前在六年级，她已经学会了这门语言，尽管她不太流利，但她能理解老师在课堂上说的话。)”可知，她现在读六年级，这说明她最初是从低年级开始的，且空格前的定冠词说明使用形容词最高级形式，可推测她是从最低等的年级开始上小学。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前在六年级，她已经学会了这门语言，尽管她不太流利，但她能理解老师在课堂上说的话。A. Immediately即刻；B. Definitely明确地；C. Absolutely绝对；D. Currently当前。根据下文“she has learned the language (她已经学会了这门语言)”可知，她已经学会了英语，可推测她已经有最低年级学习，然后上升到六年级，故目前在读六年级。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前在六年级，她已经学会了这门语言，尽管她不太流利，但她能理解老师在课堂上说的话。A. convenient方便的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. fluent流利的；D. pleased开心的。根据上文“even though (即使)”可知，该连词引导让步状语从句，即该从句和主句存在让步关系，语义转折，而下文“she can understand what the teachers are saying in class (她能理解老师在课堂上说的话)”指出她能理解老师的话，可推测让步状语从句应该是指出虽然说得不是很流利，但能听懂。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sitienei说：“我想激励孩子们，尤其是女孩，教育对塑造他们的未来和摆脱贫困至关重要。A. inspire激励；B. protect保护；C. ensure确保；D. observe观察。根据下文“Being a grandmother, I have seen some of my grandchildren drop out of school due to early pregnancies or lack of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself. (作为一名祖母，我见过我的一些孙子因怀孕过早或缺乏兴趣而辍学，向他们展示教育重要性的最好方式是自己回到学校。)”可知，她想以自身经历告诉孩子们教育的重要性，这表述为激励，启发符合语境。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sitienei说：“我想激励孩子们，尤其是女孩，教育对塑造他们的未来和摆脱贫困至关重要。A. fancying想要；B. earning赚取；C. shaping塑造；D. preserving保护。根据本句后文搭配“their future (未来)”可知，未来是一个未确定，是需要通过教育去塑造，创造的。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名祖母，我见过我的一些孙辈因怀孕过早或缺乏兴趣而辍学，向他们展示教育重要性的最好方式是自己回到学校。A. seen看见；B. told告诉；C. stopped停下；D. kept保持。根据下文“some of my grandchildren (我的一些孙辈)”可知，她看到一些孙辈的人辍学，所以才想改变他们。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：作为一名祖母，我见过我的一些孙辈因怀孕过早或缺乏兴趣而辍学，向他们展示教育重要性的最好方式是自己回到学校。A. get through设法完成；B. drop out of退出；C. adapt to适应；D. turn to求助于。根据下文“the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself (向他们展示教育重要性的最好方式是自己回到学校)”可知，她想想孩子们展示教育的重要性， 孩子肯定是不重视教育的，故可能是辍学的。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事被当地媒体报道，这不仅鼓舞了许多肯尼亚人，也感动了法国导演Pascal Plisson。A. covered报道；B. conducted实施；C. reserved保留；D. gathered收集。根据下文“by the local media (被当地媒体)”可知，媒体的工作就是报道一些新闻故事等。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影《一年级生》于2010年上映。A. life生活；B. stage舞台；C. end结尾；D. screen屏幕。根据上文“The movie (电影)”可知，电影应该是要在影院播放，是搬上大屏幕。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A drop in tourism during the coronavirus crisis is making it ____56____ (difficult) for some organizations to protect ____57____ (threaten) wildlife in Africa than before. Wildlife officials show the concern that the collapse of the travel industry leaves less money for guarding animals, ____58____ (fear) the poaching (偷猎) activities will rise.
African rhinos have long been ____59____ threat from poachers who kill them for their horns(角). The illegal trade ____60____ (fuel) by the belief, in some cultures, that the horns have medicinal value, ____61____ has not been proven by science.
The number of black rhinos in Africa has been slowly increasing. But ____62____ report in March by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, said it still considered the animals “critically endangered”. In part, the organization owes the comeback of the rhinos to effective law enforcement ____63____ (measure).
____64____, O1 Pejeta’s director, Richard Vigne, said they are very costly. He said he spends about $10,000 each year for every rhino to pay for the protection. The organization _____65_____ (it) expects to lose $3 to $4 million this year. The loss severely limits the group’s ability to protect the rhinos.
【答案】56. more difficult
57. threatened
58. fearing
59. under 60. is fueled##is fuelled
61. which 62. a
63. measures
64. However
65. itself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了疫情期间，旅游业不景气，因此导致支持非洲濒临灭绝物种的资金缺乏。
【56题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：冠状病毒危机期间旅游业的下降使一些组织比以前更难保护非洲受威胁的野生动物。根据下文“than before”可知，这些机构的保护行动也随之变得更难，故形容词difficult“困难的”使用比较级形式。故填more difficult。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：冠状病毒危机期间旅游业的下降使一些组织比以前更难保护非洲受威胁的野生动物。根据句意可知，动词threaten“威胁”应该使用形容词threatened“受到威胁的”，作定语。故填threatened。
【58题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：野生动物官员表示担心，旅游业的崩溃导致保护动物的资金减少，他们害怕偷猎活动会增加。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处动词fear“害怕”应该使用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果，作状语。故填fearing。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：非洲犀牛长期以来一直受到偷猎者的威胁，偷猎者为了犀牛的角而猎杀犀牛。根据句意可知，此句包含短语under threat，意为“处于威胁之中”，表示犀牛一直处于被扼杀的威胁之中。故填under。
【60题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：在某些文化中，非法贸易的加剧是因为人们相信牛角具有药用价值，但科学尚未证明这一点。根据句意可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，动词fuel“加剧”应该使用被动语态，因为其与主语，单数名词构成的短语the illegal trade“非法贸易”形成动宾关系，fuel的过去分词有两种形式fueled或者fuelled，主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is fueled/is fuelled。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在某些文化中，非法贸易的加剧是因为人们相信牛角具有药用价值，但科学尚未证明这一点。根据句意可知，空格处填写关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，指代medicinal value “药用价值”，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）3月的一份报告称，该组织仍认为这些动物“极度濒危”。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个报告”，可数名词report“报道”前需要添加不定冠词，且report发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在一定程度上，该组织将犀牛的卷土重来归功于有效的执法措施。根据句意可知，可数名词measure“措施”前无表示单数的修饰成分，故该名词应该使用复数形式表示泛指。故填measures。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，O1 Pejeta的主管Richard Vigne表示，这是非常昂贵的。根据上文“The number of black rhinos in Africa has been slowly increasing. (非洲黑犀牛的数量一直在缓慢增加。)”句意可知，本文提到犀牛的情况有所好转，但本句接着讲的是，数量增加、情况好转的同时，也花费巨大，前后存在转折关系，故本句应该用表示转折的副词however“然而”开头，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：该组织本身预计今年将损失300万至400万美元。根据句意可知，it“它”应该使用反身代词itself“它自己”，作主语的同位语。故填itself。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。
66. Two years ago, 16 percent of all college graduates in China chose to be employed ________(灵活地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】flexibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：两年前，中国16%的大学毕业生选择灵活就业。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处使用副词flexibly表示“灵活地”，作状语修饰前文不定式to be employed“就业”。故填flexibly。
67. The phenomenon ________ (occur) when the moon passes between the earth and the sun, but not quite close enough to our planet to completely cover the sun. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】occurs
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当月球经过地球和太阳之间，但距离我们的星球不够近，无法完全覆盖太阳时，就会出现这种现象。分析句意可知，本句讲述一般事实，使用一般现在时；按照主谓一致原则，因主语the phenomenon“这种现象”为单数，谓语动词occur“出现”应该使用第三人称单数。故填occurs。
68. Over centuries, the Spring Festival in China ________(以…为特色) “Chinese red” throughout the days. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】has featured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，中国的春节一直以“中国红”为特色。分析句意和中文提示可知，使用动词feature表示“以...为特色”做谓语动词，根据时间状语over centuries“几个世纪以来”可知，使用现在完成时，且主语the Spring Festival in China “中国的春节”为专有名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填has featured。
69. In the CDC report, the most ________ (strike) increase was in children who showed signs of Covid-19 infection. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】striking
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在美国疾病控制与预防中心的报告中，出现Covid-19感染迹象的儿童数量增长最显著。根据空格后的名词increase可知，此处用形容词作定语。故填striking。
70. The exact ________(功能) of sleep is still a mystery, but we know that reduced sleep or sleep loss is related to reduced performance, health and survival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】function
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：睡眠的确切功能仍然是一个谜，但我们知道睡眠减少或睡眠缺失与工作表现、健康和生存能力下降有关。根据汉语提示以及系动词is可知，此处填入可数名词function的单数形式作句子的主语。故填function。
71. As a “Liu Genghong girl”, stretching your muscles ________ (range) from arms to legs is necessary before exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ranging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名“刘耕宏女孩”，在运动前，从手臂到腿部的肌肉伸展是必要的。句中谓语动词为is，所以动词range以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词range和其逻辑主语muscles之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。
72. They are a particularly interesting ________(物种) because they form lifelong partnership. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】species
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：它们是一种特别有趣的物种，因为它们结成终生伴侣。根据汉语提示以及空格前的形容词interesting可知，此处填入名词species作表语，由a可知，species应用单数，species单复数同形。故填species。
73. NEET(啃老族)stands for “Not in Education, Employment, or Training”, which refers to a person who is ________ (employ), not in school or training. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】unemployed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：啃老族代表“不接受教育、不就业或不参加培训”，指的是失业的人，不在上学或培训中。分析句意可知，动词employ“雇佣”需要改为形容词形式unemployed，表示“失业的，未就业的”，作表语。故填unemployed。
74. We as ________(个人) should make all efforts to prevent wildlife from being extinct. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】individuals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们个人应该尽一切努力防止野生动物灭绝。分析句意和中文提示可知，使用名词individual表示“个人”，但因为主语we和individual指代的是一样的内容，因此individual使用复数形式。故填individuals。
75. Bathe every other day if you’re________ (concern) about saving water or a skin condition. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你关注节约用水或皮肤状况，请每隔一天洗澡一次。分析句意可知名词concern“关注，关心”需要改为形容词形式concerned“关注的，关心的”，作表语。故填concerned。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
76. 假设你是李华，疫情期间，你校将成立虚拟合唱团(virtual choir)，你作为合唱团负责人招募成员，请你根据以下要点写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 面试的时间、地点；
2. 加入社团的条件及好处；
3. 呼吁大家积极参加。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：recruit vt. 招募
Notice
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
Dear students,
To enrich the after-school life of us students, our school will set up a virtual choir. For recruiting new members, an interview is arranged at 3:00 pm next Monday, in the library hall.
If you are fond of singing and willing to devote your passion to our choir, you can join us. In addition, a student with good computer skills will be given priority. In the virtual choir, you can enjoy a variety of activities including recording the song by yourself, performing online and staging performances. Moreover, the activity participation is helpful to your communication skills and interpersonal relationship. It’s an opportunity to show your talent as well as free you from stressed study at times.
You are expected to be one of us now!
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。假设你是李华，疫情期间，你校将成立虚拟合唱团(virtual choir)，你作为合唱团负责人招募成员，请你根据以下要点写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：be fond of→be into/adore
此外：in addition→furthermore
不同的：a variety of→diverse
有用的：be helpful→be of help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, a student with good computer skills will be given priority.
拓展句：In addition, a student who is good at computer skills will be given priority.
【点睛】[高分句型1]To enrich the after-school life of us students, our school will set up a virtual choir.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2]If you are fond of singing and willing to devote your passion to our choir, you can join us.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)