西藏林芝市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二学段考试（期末）英语试题（含听力）含解析

这是一份西藏林芝市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二学段考试（期末）英语试题（含听力）含解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

林芝市第二高级中学2021—2022学年第二学期高一年级第二学段测试
英语试卷
考试总分：100分；考试时间：120分钟；
注意事项：
1. 答题前请在试卷空白处填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 考试听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. what’s the relationship between the two speakers
A Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer.
2. What may the weather be like this weekend?
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Wet.
3. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
4. When does the next train to London leave?
A. At16:00. B. At 16:15. C. At16:35.
5. What are they talking about?
A. A weekend plan. B. A class celebration. C. A personal hobby.
第二节: 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want?
A Socks. B. Gloves. C. Scarves.
7. How much does the woman need to pay?
A. 55 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 110 dollars.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
9. How many people will stay?
A.Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Trevor?
A. A guide. B. A doctor. C. A pilot.
11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes?
A.Because the speaker loves travelling.
B. Because some patients live far away.
C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting.
12. How long has the speaker done this job?
A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What are they planning for?
A. A trip. B. A party. C. An interview.
14. Who doesn’t eat chicken?
A. Linda. B. Jack. C. John.
15. What will the man do next?
A. Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Summer holiday is coming, what do you like to do? Here are four students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday.
Mai hajui Baihetiya, 14.
I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No. 2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.
Wu Jun, 13.
I come from Shanghai. My favorite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. It is very exciting.
Mike, 13.
I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to America to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out. I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I can also play football and baseball with my friends. How happy we will be.
Liu Shuyi, 14,
I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress. I am not good at English. I will join an English Club to learn English.
1. How many family members will Mai hajui Baihetiya buy presents for?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2. Who likes swimming according to the passage?
A. Wu Jun. B. Mike. C. Mai hajui Baihetiya. D. Both A and B.
3. Who likes playing baseball according to the passage?
A. Wu Jun. B. Mike. C. Liu Shuyi. D. Mai hajui Baihetiya.
4. Liu Shuyi likes summer best because she can _________.
A. eat ice cream B. go boating C. eat fish D. go fishing
5. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mike is from America.
B. Liu Shuyi speaks English very well.
C. Mai hajui Baihetiya lives in Tianjing now.
D. Wu jun and Mike are of the same age.
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tried. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.
Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.
Do not drink with medicine. It many change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
6. Paragraph 2 is mainly about __________.
A. when King Shen Nong lived
B. where Chinese tea was created
C. How Chinese tea was discovered
D. why King Shen Nong drank tea
7. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT __________.
A. help you lose weight B. letting you feel less tired
C. having a strong wish for food D. clearing heat inside your body
8. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He’d better drink __________.
A. Green tea B. black tea C. strong tea D. coffee with milk
9. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Don’t drink too much strong tea.
B. Not all office workers drink green tea.
C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things.
10. The passage is mainly written to ______.
A. let us know tea was discovered
B. give some advice drinking tea
C. tell people the history of tea
D. advise people to drink green tea
I arrived at my mother’s home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What’s this?” I asked.
“Oh?” Mom said, “That’s Mama’s quilt.”
I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together.
“Grandmother made this?” I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.
“Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” Mom said, “I’m still working on it. See, this is what I've done so far.”
I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight(直的). At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words: “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”
“Oh, this is so nice, Mom.” I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.
11. When the writer got home, his mother ______.
A. was cooking dinner B. was preparing for a quilt show
C. was watching TV D. was changing her mama's quilt
12. How did the writer’s mother deal with her mama's last quilt?
A. She took it to a TV show.
B. She brought it home and made some changes.
C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.
D. She made some changes with a group of children.
13. The word “stitched” in the sixth paragraph probably means ______ in Chinese.
A. 画出 B. 剪开 C. 写下 D. 缝上
14. From this passage we know the writer’s grandmother ______.
A. was highly thought of by her daughter
B. wasn’t good at making quilts
C. was dead many years ago
D. lived with the writer before she died
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.
B. The writer’s mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.
C. The writer’s mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.
D. The writer’s mother wanted to take her mama's quilts to the show.
第三部分 七选五 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
补全短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling for business or pleasure can easily damage your health. It’s easy to fail into the trap of high caloric meals and little exercise. ___16___
●Keep a dictionary on hand
If you are traveling somewhere with a different language, pack a dictionary and keep it close to help you negotiate(商议)the menu and make healthy food choices. ____17____ Look up the words that you don’t understand to help you learn about cooking methods and ingredients(材料)so that you can choose healthy food.
●___18___
The more you can research before your trip, the easier it will be to keep a healthy lifestyle while traveling. To stay on track with your food, try to find a nearby grocery store or healthy food store, look up a couple of well rated restaurants that offer some healthy choices, and try to stay somewhere with a fridge or kitchen.
●Walk every day.
Exploring your destination(目的地)on foot is an amazing way to take some exercise while traveling. Walk through the nature to enjoy its beautiful scenery, listen to the sound of nature and take some wonderful pictures. ___19___
●Rent a bike.
Cover more ground while burning calories by renting a bike. Many major cities have bike-sharing programs, or you could contact a local bike store to ask about bike rentals. ___20___ If you have an open schedule, you could even research bike tours, which are a great way to cover a long distance in a short period of time.
A. Avoid junk food and deep fried food.
B. Research the food and store some upon arrival.
C. Take a bike map of the city, research day trips and get exploring.
D. If you are exercising while traveling, make sure to take in extra water.
E. Here are some healthy travel tips which will keep you in good health.
F. You can’t avoid deep fried food if you don’t know that they’re in there!
G. This is also a great way to find hidden attractions that aren’t in the travel guides.
第四部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a ____21____of more than 2, 000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared. ____22____, it is still a very popular place of interest.
It is the ____23____wall ever built. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters wide and it ____24____even wider at the bottom. It is made ____25____stone and brick. People built it by ____26____and it took a long time to finish.
No one knows ____27____when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to ____28____parts of the country in the old days. It also made people live a (n) ____29____life.
Today, many of the visitors go to see the Great Wall. ____30____they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help saying, “Wow, that’s fantastic!”
21. A. number B. purpose C. history D. choice
22. A. But B. So C. And D. However
23. A. longest B. shortest C. farthest D. biggest
24. A. needs B. gets C. spends D. sounds
25. A. from B. into C. by D. of
26. A. hand B. accident C. machine D. mistake
27. A. usually B. normally C. exactly D. luckily
28. A. provide B. protect C. search D. produce
29. A. smart B. awful C. terrible D. peaceful
30. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. Though
第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在 空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.
First of all, I think more bike lanes should ____31____(build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, ____32____it’s very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much____33____(safe) for us.
____34____(two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. ____35____my opinion, teenagers won’t cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more ____36____(club) and other places where we can meet.
Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There ____37____(be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, ____38____skating and rollerblading?
Finally, I’m sure we’ll make the town better ____39____we don’t drop litter(垃圾). If we all do something ____40____(help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.
第六部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，8处错误已划出，请在下划线单词下方写出修改后的正确形式。
注意（文中还涉及增词和删词错误各一处未标明，请同学们自行找出需增词、删词处，再做修改，注意增、删格式。）
Dear James,
Thanks for your letter. I’m delight that you’re coming over and we’re all looking forward to see you again. I can understand you are nervous about travelling by your own. Don’t worry! We’ll pick you up at the airport. Telling me your flight number and arrival time, and we can meet you while you arrive. Kate wonders if you could bring him some of that wonderful cheese we eat in your parents’ house last month. She keep talking about it. I don’t think it should be problem bringing it into the country. Let me know as soon as you can book your flight.
Love,
Sandra
第七部分 书面表达（满分20分）
42. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________






##############################################################################
【答案】1-5 AABCA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BCBAC
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位学生的暑假期间的活动安排。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.”（我要去王府井大街给我妈妈买一件毛衣，给我爸爸买一条围巾，给我弟弟买一件T恤衫。）可知，Mai hajui Baihetiy要给家里三位成员买礼物。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Wu Jun, 13中的“I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool.”（我喜欢和我的朋友在游泳池游泳。）可知，Wu Jun喜欢游泳。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据Mike, 13中的“I can also play football and baseball with my friends.”（我也可以和我的朋友踢足球和打棒球。）可知，Mike喜欢打棒球。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress.”（我最喜欢夏天，因为我能吃冰淇淋，能穿裙子。）可知，Liu Shuyi喜欢夏天是因为她能够吃冰淇淋和穿裙子。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“I am not good at English. I will join an English Club to learn English.”（我不擅长英语。我将参加一个英语俱乐部来学习英语。）可知，Liu Shuyi的英语不好，因此选项B的说法错误。故选B。
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的起源和文化并就喝茶给出了一些建议。
1. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tried. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.(据说中国茶是神农王发现的。人们说他生活在5000年前。一个夏天，当他在他的国家的一个遥远的地方访问时，他感到非常口渴。仆人们开始把水加热到可以变成气体给他喝。附近植物的干叶子掉进了水里。国王喝了一些，发现这可以让他感觉不那么疲惫。作为一名科学家，神农对这种新饮料很感兴趣。公元前2737年，茶诞生了。)”可知，本段主要介绍中国茶是怎么被发现的。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. (喝茶有很多好处。它使人感觉不那么疲劳，清除人体内的热量，帮助人们减肥。)”再结合选项可知，A、B、D选项文章都提到并表达正确，而C项having a strong wish for food(对食物有强烈的欲望)文章未提及，所以错误。故选C项。
3. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.(绿茶是上班族的最佳选择。为什么？因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑的坏结果。)”可知，绿茶对办公室用电脑的人有好处。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。由文章第二段“The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tried. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.(国王喝了一些，发现这会让他感觉不那么累。作为一名科学家，神农对这种新型饮料很感兴趣。因此，茶是在公元前2737年发明的。)”可知，神农是一名科学家，所以他对发明新东西很感兴趣。故选D项。
5. 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.(喝茶有很多好处。它使人感觉不那么疲劳，清除人体内的热量，帮助人们减肥。当你在日常生活中加入一杯茶时，请查看以下有用的建议。)”以及结合上下文可知，本篇文章主要就喝茶给人们一些建议。故选B项。
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。围绕外祖母的被子展开叙述，作者的母亲想通过整理被子来纪念她自己的母亲。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I arrived at my mother’s home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV.(我来到我母亲家，参加我们周六的家庭聚餐。食物的味道从厨房飘了过来。母亲从箱子里翻出一床一床的被子，骄傲地向我展示它们的美丽。我知道它们都是妈妈自己做的。她在为电视上的一个被子秀做准备。)”据此可知，当作者到妈妈家时，妈妈正在为一个被子秀做准备。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“I brought it home with me last year and made some changes(我去年把它带回家，做了一些改动)”可知，妈妈把外祖母的被子带回家并做了一些改动。故选B项。
3. 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words: “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”(在被子的中央，她______了一块布，上面写着：“我妈妈做了很多被子。她没有把所有的线都弄直。但我觉得这很漂亮。我想看到它完成。这是她最后一床被子。”)”可以推知，作者母亲应该是在被子上“缝上”写上一段话的布。故选D项。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.(我祖母是做被子的行家，这跟她做的被子完全不一样。)”以及第六段““My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”(我妈妈做了很多被子。她没有把所有的线弄直。但我觉得这很美。我想看到它完成。这是她最后一床被子。”)”可知，作者的外祖母受到她女儿的高度评价。故选A项。
5. .细节理解题。根据最后一段“I was sure now that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother.(我现在确信，通过完成我祖母的被子，我母亲是在纪念她自己的母亲。)”据此可知，作者的母亲通过完成叠被子来纪念自己的母亲。故选C项。
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在旅行过程中有哪些好的建议，比如带上一本词典、搜索一些旅行中的食物与商店、每天散散步等。从这篇短文中我们也可以学到旅行的一些妙招，使我们不会因为旅行而影响到自己的健康。
1. 根据下文的几条建议可知，这一句为总结，就是要给大家推荐一些保持健康的指南。故选E。
2. 根据“pack a dictionary and keep it close to help you negotiate(商议)the menu and make healthy food choices.”以及下文的“_____ Look up the words that you don’t understand to help you learn about cooking methods and ingredients(材料)so that you can choose healthy food.”可知，作者在介绍带上词典能够帮助我们更好的选择食物，如果不带上词典的话不会点单很容易吃上高油量的食物。故选F。
3. 根据下文的“The more you can research before your trip, the easier it will be to keep a healthy lifestyle while traveling.”以及“To stay on track with your food, try to find a nearby grocery store or healthy food store”可以看出作者是建议在旅行时多搜索一些食物和商店来使我们保持健康的生活方式。故选B。
4. 根据前句“Walk through the nature to enjoy its beautiful scenery, listen to the sound of nature and take some wonderful pictures”可知，沿途观看美丽的风景，聆听大自然的声音再拍一些照片，可以推测出后半句应该是我们将会发现很多在旅行指南上看不到的吸引人的风光。故选G。
5. 根据这一段的标题“Rent a bike”和下一句的“If you have an open schedule, you could even research bike tours”可知，你可以租一辆自行车来个一日游，自己旅行自己探索，我们够推测出横线处应该填的是带上一个城市的自行车地图，这样自己就可以随意旅行了。故选C。
【名师点睛】
七选五旨在考察学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把七个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断，通过通读短文，我们大致知道文章讲述了在旅行过程中保证身体健康的几个建议，比如带上一本词典、搜索一些旅行中的食物与商店、每天散散步等。从这篇短文中我们学到旅行的一些妙招，使我们不会因为旅行而影响到自己的健康。了解到大以后，再结合上下文进行选择。
例如，第2小题，根据“pack a dictionary and keep it close to help you negotiate(商议) the menu and make healthy food choices.”带上词典能够帮助我们看懂菜单，选择健康的食物，以及下文的“______ Look up the words that you don’t understand to help you learn about cooking methods and ingredients(材料) so that you can choose healthy food.”你可以看出制作这些食物的材料，所以这一句应该围绕带上词典与食物的关系，我们可以看出题中选项F意思是作者在介绍带上词典能够帮助我们更好的选择食物，如果不带上词典的话不会点单很容易吃上高油量的食物。故选F。
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍长城的历史以及现状。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有着2000多年的历史，长城的一些部分已经消失了。A. number.编号；B. purpose目的；C. history历史；D. choice选择。由后文“more than 2, 000 years”可知，这里说长城的“历史”。故选C项。
2. 考查连词副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它仍然是一个非常受欢迎的景点。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. And和；D. However然而。由前文“some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared.”以及后文still 可知，这里应表示转折，且逗号前应用副词However。故选D项。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是有史以来最长的墙。A. longest最长的；B. shortest最短的；C. farthest最远的；D. biggest最大的。由“ever built”以及常识，并结合选项可知，长城是“最长”的墙。故选A项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：顶部宽8米，底部更宽。A. needs需要；B. gets变得；C. spends花费；D. sounds听起来。由后文“even wider”可知，此空应填系动词，再结合选项可知，应用get，表“变得”。故选B项。
5. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它是由石头和砖制成的。A. from来自；B. into进入；C. by由；D. of属于。由后文“stone and brick”并分析句子可知，这里考查be made of 表“由……组成（看得出原材料）”，为固定搭配。故选D项。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们用手工建造，花了很长时间才完成。A. hand手；B. accident事故；C. machine机器；D. mistake错误。由后文“it took a long time to finish”以及常识，并结合选项可知，长城是用“手”建成的。故选A项。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有人确切地知道长城是什么时候开始修建的。A. usually通常地；B. normally正常地；C. exactly准确地；D. luckily幸运地。由后文“when the building of the Great Wall was started.”可知，没有人是能“准确地”说出长城建造开始时间。故选C项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据信，修建这堵墙是为了保护该国的部分地区。A. provide提供；B. protect保护；C. search搜索；D. produce生产。由后文“in the old days”以及常识，并结合选项可知，在古代长城是起“保护防御”作用的。故选B项。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也让人们过上了平静的生活。A. smart聪明的；B. awful糟糕的；C. terrible可怕的；D. peaceful平静的。由前文“was built to ______ parts of the country in the old days.”可知，有了保护，人们才会过上“平静的”生活。故选D项。
10. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们站在塔顶向下看这面墙时，他们禁不住说：“哇，太棒了！”A. Before在……之前；B. Unless除非；C. When当……时候；D. Though虽然。由后文“they can’t help saying, “Wow, that’s fantastic!””可知，“当”他们正在看时，他们会发出这样的感慨。when引导时间状语从句。故选C项。
【答案】31. be built
32. but 33. safer
34. Secondly
35. In 36. clubs
37. have been
38. like 39. if
40. to help/helpful
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎么让城镇更适合于青少年给了一些建议。
1. 考查被动语态。句意：首先，我认为应该修建更多的自行车道。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且 more bike lanes和build是被动关系，用被动语态，且此空在情态动词should后，所以应填be built。故填be built。
2. 考查连词。句意：我们镇上很多青少年到处骑自行车，但这很危险，因为交通拥挤。分析句子可知，此空应填连词，再根据句意可知，此空前后两个句子为转折关系。故填but。
3. 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说会更安全。分析句子可知，much在这里为副词，用来修饰形容词比较级。故填safer。
4. 考查副词。句意：第二，我认为我们需要更多的青少年去的地方。由下一段Thirdly可知，此空应填副词Secondly。故填Secondly。
5. 考查介词。句意：在我看来，如果有更多的地方让我们去，青少年不会在街上造成问题。in one's opinion表“在某人看来”，为固定搭配。故填In。
6. 考查名词复数。句意：所以我们需要更多的俱乐部和其他可以见面的地方。club表“俱乐部”，为可数名词，且此空前面有more，所以此空应填名词复数。故填clubs。
7. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，有很多地方可以玩球类运动，比如网球和篮球，但是其他的运动，比如滑冰和轮滑呢？由文章中现在完成时标志词“ so far(至今)”可知，此空应填现在完成时，且主语 places为可数名词复数。故填have been。
8. 考查介词。句意：到目前为止，有很多地方可以玩球类运动，比如网球和篮球，但是其他的运动，比如滑冰和轮滑呢？分析句子可知，此空应填介词，再根据句意可知，应填like，表“像，例如”，为介词。故填like。
9. 考查从属连词。句意：最后，如果我们不乱扔垃圾，我相信我们会让这个城市变得更好。分析句子可知，此空应填从属连词，再根据句意和主从句时态可知，此空应填if构成条件状语从句。故填if。
10. 考查非谓语/形容词。句意：如果我们现在都能帮上忙的话，我们的小镇在未来会变得更好。分析句子可知，此空可填不定式作目的状语或者填形容词作后置定语修饰前面something。故填to help/helpful。
【答案】1. delight→delighted
2. see→seeing
3. by→on
4. Telling→Tell
5. while→when
6. him→her
7. eat→ate
8. keep→keeps
9. problem前面加a
10. 删除can
【解析】这是一篇应用文。作者在信中表达了对好友即将到来的欢迎和独自出行的关心，并请求他带奶酪给Kate。
1. 考查形容词。句意：我很高兴你能来，我们都期待着再次见到你。根据be动词后面使用形容词做表语说明主语的状态可知，故将delight改成delighted。
2.考查动名词。句意：我很高兴你能来，我们都期待着再次见到你。根据“look forward to doing sth. (期待做某事)”可知，介词to后面应使用动名词形式，故将see改成seeing。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：我能理解你对独自旅行感到紧张。根据“on one’s own (独自地)”可知，应使用介词on，故将by改成on。
4.考查动词原形。句意：告诉我你的航班号和到达时间，我们可以在你到达时接你。and前是祈使句，tell是谓语动词，将Telling改成动词原形Tell构成祈使句，故将Telling改成Tell。
5. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：告诉我你的航班号和到达时间，我们可以在你到达时接你。根据句意，主句和从句的动作并不是同时发生而是有先后顺序，应使用连接副词“when”连接时间状语从句，与短暂性动词arrive搭配，故将while改成when。
6. 考查人称代词的宾格形式。句意：凯特想知道你能不能给她带点上个月我们在你父母家吃的美味奶酪。由后文“She”可知，Kate是女性，用宾格代词her，故将him改成her。
7. 考查时态。句意：凯特想知道你能不能给她带点上个月我们在你父母家吃的美味奶酪。由句中的时间状语“last month”可知，事情发生在过去，一般过去时，句中谓语动词eat应使用过去式，故将eat改成ate。
8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她一直在谈论这件事。根据“She”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语单数形式，且句子时态为一般现在时，故将keep改成keeps。
9. 考查不定冠词。句意：我认为把它带到这个国家不应该是个问题。problem为可数名词，句中使用可数名词的单数形式，应在单数名词前加不定冠词表泛指，且problem以辅音字母开头，用不定冠词a，故在problem前加a。
10. 考查情态动词。句意：你一预订航班就告诉我。can表示有能力做某事，句中在陈述定好航班这个事实，不涉及对订航班能力的推测，故将can去掉。
【答案】Dear Henry,
I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week. As is well-known to us all, Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it, so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit. The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China. During the activity, I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.
Would you please have a look at the exhibition with me? I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文。
首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。
其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】
本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week．和宾语从句As is well-known to us all, Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it, so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit.