2021-2022学年广东省潮州市饶平县第二中学高一下学期期初英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省潮州市饶平县第二中学高一下学期期初英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
饶平二中2021学年度第二学期期初考高一级英语科试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 听力理解 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题。各段播放前，每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1 ~ 2题。
1. Why did the man go to the Michael’s?
A. To attend a wedding. B. To have a get-together. C. To celebrate a birthday.
2. When did the speakers meet last time?
A In March. B. In August. C. In December.
听下面一段对话，回答第3 ~ 5题。
3. What will the woman do after work?
A. Drive outside the city. B. Go to the guitar club. C. Take Toby to a lesson.
4. How will the man get home?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues (同事). B. Couple. C. Friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第6 ~ 8题。
6. How will the weather change tomorrow?
A. It will get drier. B. It will get colder. C. It will get warmer.
7. What will the weather be like on Saturday?
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
8. What is considered to be the best activity for Sunday?
A. Bike riding. B. Windsurfing. C. Camping.
听下面一段对话，回答第9 ~ 10题。
9. Who teaches art?
A Mrs. Taylor. B. Mr. Harris. C. Mrs. Brown.
10. What class will the woman take?
A. Art history. B. German. C. Geography.
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。填入答题卡标号为11 ~ 15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅读时间。录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Tennis Club Picnic
Date
On Sunday, September ________
Participants (参与者)
Members, their families and ________
Place
Near Turner Beach
Time
12:30 ~ ________
Things to bring
Sandwiches and ________
For barbecue: chicken or burgers and salad
Activities
For children: swimming competitions
For adults: beach ________

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well, which doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends afterward. Sometimes our friends move away, and then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, but we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many public houses, such as museums, parks and schools, are named after men and women if they are friendly to people in a town. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There’s more good news for people if they have friends. These people live longer than those people without friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay healthy. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares; if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
1. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us ?
A. we need to be alone. B. we need friends around us all the time.
C. no one needs friends. D. making friends is a need in people’s life.
2. Which is the most probable place people name after friendly people?
A. Their home. B. A country. C. A library. D. A village.
3. Which is not the reason why people with friends live longer ?
A. That they look after themselves better.
B. That they live more healthily.
C. That they get medical care from their friends.
D. That they are happy.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. That people are all friends.
B. That people need friends.
C. How to get to know friends.
D. How to name a place.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述每个人都需要朋友。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.”(每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢与某人亲近。有一个朋友一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事，真是太好了。当然，有时我们需要独处。我们并不总是希望有人在身边。但如果我们从来没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。)可知，第一段主要讲述每个人都需要朋友，所以交朋友是我们生活中的必须。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many public houses, such as museums, parks and schools, are named after men and women if they are friendly to people in a town.”(家庭有时以亲密朋友的名字给孩子取名。许多公共场所，如博物馆、公园和学校，如果对镇上的人友好，就会以男性和女性的名字命名。)可知，许多公共场所会以友好的朋友们的名字命名，所以最有可能的是选项C，图书馆。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“These people live longer than those people without friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay healthy. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares; if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.”(这些人比那些没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。也可能只是知道有人在乎；如果有人关心你，你会更好地照顾自己。)可知，有朋友的人寿命会长的原因有：他们更快乐；快乐有助于保持健康；会更好地照顾自己。所以选项C不是原因之一。故选C。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.”(每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢与某人亲近。有一个朋友一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事，真是太好了。当然，有时我们需要独处。我们并不总是希望有人在身边。但如果我们从来没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。)可知，这篇文章主要讲述每个人都需要朋友。故选B。
B
For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions (情绪). People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be “cold-blooded”. For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. He seems to kill for no reason and no emotion, as if taking someone’s life as nothing.
Cold can influence other parts of the body. However, the expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other members have resigned (辞职), and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.
“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be “cold-hearted”. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.
“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody except him got a pay raise (涨工资). He was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be in.
5. When you refuse to speak to a friend lying to you, you may express by “________”.
A. I give him the cold shoulder B. I think he is a cold-blooded man
C. I think he is a cold fish D. I’m likely to get cold feet
6. If Sue shows absolutely no feelings to those pictures of poor hungry children in Africa, what will you say ?
A. She is a cold fish. B. She is out in the cold.
C. She is a cold-blooded killer. D. She gets cold feet.
7. Which expression can we use to describe a man hurting his lover without mercy?
A. cold-blooded B. cold shoulder C. cold feet D. cold-hearted
8. How many expressions related to the word “cold” are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
【答案】5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了六个与cold有关的短语或单词，解释了它们的含义和使用的场合。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others. (你可能会对一个没有遵守诺言的朋友冷淡。或者，对那些对别人撒谎的人。)”可知当你拒绝与对你撒谎的朋友说话时，你可以用“I give him the cold shoulder”来表达。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But it is a person who is unfriendly，unemotional and shows no love or warmth. (但这是一个不友好、没有感情、没有爱或温暖的人。)”可知，当一个人对人或事冷漠、无动于衷且不表现出丝毫爱心的时候，我们可以用“a cold fish”来形容他。可知Sue对非洲饥饿儿童的照片无动于衷，你会说她是一个冷酷的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后“cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who，without feelings，broke the hearts of their lovers(冷血的男人或女人，没有感情，却伤了爱人的心)”，可知，“cold-hearted”形容的是无情地抛弃爱人的男人或女人。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“People who show no human emotions or feelings，are said to be cold-blooded killer. (没有人类情感的人被称为冷血杀手。)”和第二段“get cold feet(临阵脱逃)”与第三段“give someone the cold shoulder(对某人冷淡)”和第四段“ ‘A cold fish’ is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be ‘cold-hearted’. (‘冷鱼’不是鱼。它是一个人。但这是一个不友好的人，没有表现出爱或温暖。一条冷酷的鱼对任何人都没有多大贡献。一个冷酷的人可能会“心寒”。)”以及第五段“Out in the cold(被冷落)”可知，文章一共提到了六个与“cold”有关的短语，故选B。
C
You’ve probably heard of sheepdogs that guard sheep. But on a small island off the coast of Australia, these specially trained little dogs protect fairy penguins (企鹅) from foxes. About 800 little blue penguins once nested on Australia’s Middle Island. They are the smallest species of penguin in the world. By 2015, there were fewer than 10 left on the island.
The problem started when people brought red foxes to Australia in the 1800s. The foxes made their way to Middle Island and began killing off penguins and other native wildlife. Local officials wondered what could be done.
In 2014, a local farmer named Allan Marsh had an idea. He advised training Maremma sheepdogs to protect the penguins. At that time, Marsh was using the dogs on his farm to guard his chickens from foxes. At first, local officials said no to the plan because they didn’t think it would work. But they changed their minds when the penguins had almost completely disappeared. “The government wouldn’t listen to me until it got down to six penguins,” Marsh told The New York Times.
The first sheepdog went to work on Middle Island in 2016, and dogs have been on duty ever since. The dogs bark at and go after foxes to frighten them away. Thanks to the sheepdogs, the number of fairy penguins on Middle Island has increased. Today, close to 200 penguins live on the island. In fact, officials report that no penguin has been killed since the dogs were on the job.
Eudy and Tula, the two dogs guarding Middle Island, are now 8 years old. They are almost ready to retire (退休). Local groups are trying to raise $ 25,000 needed to buy and train two new dogs.
9 Why did the little penguins almost completely disappear?
A. The red foxes hunted them.
B. Local officials didn’t support the protection plan.
C. The dogs couldn’t protect them.
D. People destroyed their living environment.
10. How many little penguins are living on the island now?
A. More than 25,000. B. About 800. C. About 200. D. Fewer than 10.
11. What new problem will the penguins be faced with?
A. There are too many of them on the island.
B. The two dogs are too old to guard them.
C. They will disappear on Middle Island soon.
D. The two new dogs won’t be hired.
12. What can we learn from the text ?.
A. Sheepdogs only guard sheep.
B. Local officials didn’t agree with Marsh’s plan finally.
C. The first sheepdog appeared on Middle Island in 2006.
D. Sheepdogs can really protect penguins on Middle Island.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在澳大利亚的中央岛上，红狐狸到来后，它们开始捕杀岛上的企鹅，导致企鹅几乎灭绝了。在一个农民的建议下，当地政府开始用牧羊犬保护企鹅，从此以后再没有企鹅被杀死，企鹅的数量增加了。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“They are the smallest species of penguin in the world. By 2015, there were fewer than 10 left on the island.（它们是世界上最小的企鹅种类。到2015年，岛上只剩下不到10只）”和第二个前两句话“The problem started when people brought red foxes to Australia in the 1800s. The foxes made their way to Middle Island and began killing off penguins and other native wildlife.（这个问题始于19世纪人们把红狐带到澳大利亚。狐狸来到了中央岛，开始捕杀企鹅和其他当地野生动物）”可知，因为红狐狸捕杀企鹅，导致它们几乎完全消失。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Today, close to 200 penguins live on the island.（如今，岛上生活着近200只企鹅）”可知，现在，岛上大约生活着200只企鹅。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Eudy and Tula, the two dogs guarding Middle Island, are now 8 years old. They are almost ready to retire (退休). Local groups are trying to raise $ 25,000 needed to buy and train two new dogs.（看守中央岛的两只狗狗Eudy和Tula现在已经8岁了。 他们几乎准备好退休了。 当地团体正试图筹集2.5万美元来购买和训练两只新狗）”可知，原来的两只狗Eudy和Tula年龄太大了，无法保护企鹅了。故选B项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“In fact, officials report that no penguin has been killed since the dogs were on the job.（事实上，官员们报告说，自从狗开始工作以来，没有企鹅被杀死）”可知，牧羊犬真的能保护中央岛的企鹅。故选D。
D
Many people spend more than four hours per day on WeChat, and it is redefining the word “friend.” Does friending someone on social media make him or her your friend in real life?
Robin Dunbar, a professor at Oxford University, found that only 15, of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has, could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends. We Chat may show a similar pattern.
Those with whom you attended a course together, applied for the same part-time job, went to a party and intended to cooperate but failed take up most of your WeChat friends. In chat records, the only message may be a system notice, “You have accepted somebody’s friend request”. Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”, you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends. Also, you may be disturbed by mass messages (群发信息) sent from your unfamiliar “friends”, including requests for voting for their children or friends, links from Pinduoduo.com (a Chinese e-commerce platform that allows users to buy items at lower prices if they purchase in groups) and cookie-cutter (千篇一律的) blessings in holidays.
You would have thought about deleting this type of “friends” and sort out your connections. But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking is valuable to one’s success. Besides, it would be really awkward if they found that you have unfriended them already. Then, you keep increasing your “friends” in social media and click “like” on some pictures that you are not really interested. But the fact is that deep emotional connections do not come with the increasing number of your friends in social media.
If the number of your friends reaches 150, maintaining these relationships can be tough to you, and sometimes even will make you anxious. According to Robin Dunbar, 150 is the limit of the number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships.
13. What can we learn from Robin Dunbar’s finding in Paragraph 2?
A. A Facebook user has 250 friends on average.
B. Most of the social media friends can be actual friends.
C. Among our social media friends, only a few people matter.
D. Only 15 people of a person’s Facebook friends can be close friends.
14. What does the underlined word “that” in Para. 4 refer to?
A. Removing unfamiliar friends in WeChat.
B. Strengthening ties with your We Chat friends.
C. Keeping increasing your friends in social media.
D. Clicking “like” on pictures posted by your friends.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. We will be anxious if we make friends online.
B. We should avoid making any friends in social media.
C. We should make as many friends as possible in social media.
D. We have difficulty managing relationships with over 150 people.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。许多人每天花在微信上的时间超过4个小时，这正在重新定义“朋友”这个词。本文就“在社交媒体上与某人成为好友会让他或她成为你现实生活中的朋友”这一话题进行了论述。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“found that only 15, of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has, could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends (发现在平均用户拥有的150个Facebook好友中，只有15个可以算作真正的朋友，只有5个可以算得上亲密的朋友)”从第二段我们推知，在我们的社交媒体朋友中，只有几个人很重要。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“You would have thought about deleting this type of ‘friends’ and sort out your connections. But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking is valuable to one's success (你会考虑删除这种类型‘朋友’并整理你的关系。但实际上，你没有这么做，因为你被教导社交网络对一个人的成功是有价值的)”由此可知that指的是“删除微信中不熟悉的朋友”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If the number of your friends reaches 150, these relationships can be tough to you, and sometimes even will make you anxious (如果你的朋友达到150人，维持这些关系对你来说可能很困难，有时甚至会让你焦虑)”可知从最后一段推理得出“我们很难管理与超过150人的关系”。故选D。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules on how to be a fit kid
Being fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. ____16____ If you’re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.
1. Eat a variety of foods.
You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. ____17____ Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.
2. ____18____
What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. ____19____ And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.
3. Limit screen time
What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. ____20____
These rules aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.
A. Listen to your body.
B. Drink water and milk.
C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
D. There’re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.
E. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
F. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.
G. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何成为一个健康的孩子的几点准则。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight.”（健康是形容一个人的一种方式；一个人吃得健康，进行大量的体育锻炼，有一个健康的体重）根据下文“If you’re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.”（如果你是一个想要健康的孩子，这里有三条可遵循的准则。）可知，选项在说明人们对于健康的理解各不相同，引起了一些讨论。故D选项“现在有很多关于健康孩子的讨论”切题。a lot of discussions呼应three rules。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.”（你可能有最喜欢的食物，但最好的选择是多吃不同类的食物）可知，选项承接上文说明吃不同类的食物的益处。a variety呼应different foods，故G选项“如果你吃不同的食物，你就更有可能获得身体所需的营养”切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating.”（吃饱是什么感觉?当你吃东西的时候，注意你的身体是什么感觉，什么时候你的胃感到舒服。有时候，人们吃得太多是因为他们没有意识到什么时候需要停止进食。）由此可知，本段在告诉应该倾听自己的身体。故A选项“倾听你的身体”为本段的标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.” （一段时间后，暴饮暴食会导致不健康的体重增加。）可知选项与下文为并列关系，在说明吃的太多的不好的影响。uncomfortable呼应unhealthy weight gain。故C选项“吃得太多会让你感到不舒服”切题。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Limit screen time”（控制屏幕时间）以及根据上文“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.”（你花在这些静坐活动上的时间越多，用于篮球、骑自行车和游泳等活动的时间就越少。）选项承接上文说明花费在屏幕上的时间且呼应标题也是对本段的总结。no more than 2 hours a day on screen time呼应Limit screen time。故E选项“尽量每天花在屏幕上的时间不超过2小时”切题。故选E选。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of ____21____ others. The little acts of ____22____ give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how ____23____ it is to be kind and helpful.
We ____24____ in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we ____25____ is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions (例外) to the ____26____ is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural road. One of the few ____27____of living there is a lack of public services, such as rubbish collection. Such public services are common in the ____28____.
A helping behavior that I often practice with my daughters is ____29____ rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a ______30______ to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) ______31______ voice “There’s some rubbish, Daddy — ______32______ the car!” Often we will get out of our car and pick it up. ______33______ it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we ______34______ it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere.
One day I saw a stranger bending while picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He ______35______ his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. I was moved. It’s a good ______36______ to protect our environment.”
There are many other ways to ______37______ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit ______38______ old people in the nursing home, pick up rubbish when possible, or help the blind ______39______ the street. You can think of something that can be finished ______40______ but helpful. It is fun, self­satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.
21. A. watching B. teaching C. welcoming D. helping
22. A. interest B. peace C. kindness D. carefulness
23. A. unusual B. great C. sad D. easy
24. A. travel B. work C. stay D. live
25. A. see B. dream C. develop D. need
26. A. beauty B. environment C. area D. weather
27. A. favorites B. disadvantages C. wishes D. answers
28. A. sky B. countryside C. street D. city
29. A. looking at B. picking up C. taking up D. laughing at
30. A. hope B. deed C. competition D. chance
31. A. surprised B. excited C. angry D. tired
32. A. stop B. speed C. start D. move
33. A. Although B. If C. When D. Since
34. A. understand B. experience C. forget D. enjoy
35. A. covered B. lowered C. raised D. shook
36. A. sport B. result C. way D. question
37. A. describe B. provide C. buy D. make
38. A. lonely B. puzzled C. successful D. healthy
39. A. clean B. repair C. cross D. draw
40. A. suddenly B. impossibly C. preciously D. easily
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者教导女儿要养成乐于助人的好习惯，作者自己亲自陪同女儿一起捡垃圾，这种行为也带动了陌生人乐于助人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。A. watching看；B. teaching教；C. welcoming欢迎；D. helping帮助。根据后文“give you chances to provide service for others”，可知此处表达“帮助别人”。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的善举让你有机会为他人提供服务。A. interest兴趣；B. peace和平；C. kindness善举；D. carefulness仔细。根据前文“do kind things”以及后文，可知此处指“善举”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们能让你感觉到善良和乐于助人是多么的棒。A. unusual不寻常的；B. great伟大的；C. sad悲伤的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“it is to be kind and helpful”，可知帮助别人快乐自己，是一件很棒的事情。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在农村。A. travel旅行；B. work工作；C. stay呆着；D. live居住。根据后文“of living there is a lack of public services”，可知是住在农村。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到的大部分是美丽的大自然。A. see看到；B. dream梦想；C. develop发展；D. need需要。根据前文“in a rural (乡村的) area”，可知是看到是大自然的美丽。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：美丽的一个例外是一些人在乡村公路上开车时从车窗里扔下的垃圾。A. beauty美丽。B. environment环境；C. area区域；D. weather天气。根据本句提及垃圾，可知这是不美丽的情况。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在那里的少数缺点之一是缺乏公共服务，比如垃圾收集。A. favorites最喜爱的；B. disadvantages缺点；C. wishes希望；D. answers回答。根据后文“a lack of public services”，可知是指缺点或不足。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种公共服务在城市中很常见。A. sky天空；B. countryside乡村；C. street街道；D. city城市。根据句中“common”，可知推测城市的公共交通才常见。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我经常和女儿们一起练习的一种帮助行为是在我们家附近捡垃圾。A. looking at看；B. picking up捡起来；C. taking up占据；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据后文“ collect the most rubbish”，可知是捡垃圾。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们经常举行比赛，看谁能收集最多的垃圾。A. hope希望；B. deed行为；C. competition比赛；D. chance机会。根据后文“to see who can collect the most rubbish”，可知此处是两个人比赛。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们经常用激动的声音对我说：“有垃圾，爸爸，把车停下来！”我们经常会下车去捡。A. surprised吃惊的；B. excited激动的；C. angry生气的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文“There’s some rubbish, Daddy”，可知小孩子看到垃圾非常激动的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常用激动的声音对我说：“有垃圾，爸爸，把车停下来！”我们经常会下车去捡。A. stop停止；B. speed速度；C. start开始；D. move移动。根据后文“get out of our car”，可知是先停下车。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们做到了。A. Although尽管；B. If如果；C. When当……时候；D. Since自从……以来。根据句意，前面提及“strange”，后文说到“we do it”，可知此处表达“尽管”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们喜欢它。我们在公园，人行道上，几乎任何地方捡垃圾。A. understand理解；B. experience经历；C. forget忘记；D. enjoy享受。根据后文“We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere.”，可知作者他们是很享受的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头笑了笑，“我看到你和你的家人这样做了。A. covered覆盖；B. lowered降低；C. raised抬起头；D. shook摇头。根据前文“bending”，此处应该是对于动作，抬起头。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是保护环境的好方法。A. sport体育；B. result结果；C. way方法；D. question问题。根据前文叙述，作者看到一个陌生人在捡垃圾，作者非常感动，一个是保护环境的好方法。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有许多其他方式可以为他人提供帮助。A. describe描述；B. provide提供；C. buy买；D. make使得。根据后文提及多种方式提供的帮助，可知此处表达“提供”。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以和乞丐共进晚餐，去养老院看望孤独的老人，尽可能捡垃圾，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. lonely孤独的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. successful成功的；D. healthy健康的。根据后文“in the nursing home”，可知老人是很孤独的。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以和乞丐共进晚餐，去养老院看望孤独的老人，尽可能捡垃圾，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. clean干净的；B. repair维修；C. cross穿越；D. draw吸引。根据后文“the street”，可知是穿过街道。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以想到一些容易完成但有帮助的事情。A. suddenly突然地；B. impossibly不可能地；C. preciously精确地；D. easily容易地。根据后文“but helpful”，结合前文大意，我们所能提供的一些帮助都是很容易做到的。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic (戏剧性的) final of the AFC Women’s Asian Cup on Sunday night(Feb. 6) and  ____41____ (win) its record-extending 9th title. “____42____faith has a color, it must be China red!” The Chinese Football Association said as it congratulated the soccer girls over the game, nicknaming them “steel roses(铿锵玫瑰), the  ____43____ (proud) of China,” as countless soccer ____44____ (fan) shed tears behind the scenes. Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese women’s ____45____(nation) football team scored three in the second half with two goals scored in just five minutes. Head coach Shui Qingxia said at a press conference before the game that “the whole team is adjusting ____46____ (physical) and mentally to prepare for all kinds of difficulties in the final.”She burst ____47____tears at the team’s victory, and was nicknamed by netizens as “eternal God” after boldly(大胆地) ____48____ (replace) the experienced but injured player Wang Shuang with the young player Zhang Linyan in the second half. Zhang scored the second goal for the team 11 minutes after the replacement. “Despite being two goals behind in the first half, we kept encouraging  ____49____ (we) to attack and attack because we know we can win them back. We have grown into a completely new team after going through so many things last year. We came here ____50____ (seek) the championship with full confidence and we did this!” said Zhang Linyan with tears in her eyes.
【答案】41. won
42. If 43. pride
44. fans 45. national
46. physically
47. into 48. replacing
49. ourselves
50. to seek
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章报道了中国队在女足亚洲杯获得冠军的喜讯并采访了主教练水庆霞和队员张林艳。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在周日（2月6日）晚上举行的亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国队在落后两球的情况下，以3-2的比分击败了韩国队，并创纪录地赢得了第9座亚洲杯冠军。根据and 可知，此处与前面的谓语动词beat并列，且根据时间状语on Sunday night(Feb. 6)可知使用动词过去式。故填won。
【42题详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：“如果信仰有颜色，它一定是中国红!”分析句子可知，逗号后是主句，此处需要一个连词引导状语从句，结合句意此处填“如果”。故填if。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国足球协会在祝贺这些足球女孩获得比赛胜利的同时，称她们为“铿锵玫瑰，国人骄傲”，此时无数球迷在幕后流下了眼泪。根据the + n. + of的用法，此处填名词，proud 的名词形式是pride。故填pride。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国足球协会在祝贺这些足球女孩获得比赛胜利的同时，称她们为“铿锵玫瑰，国人骄傲”，此时无数球迷在幕后流下了眼泪。根据countless可知此处用名词复数。故填fans。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管在上半场落后韩国队两球，但中国女足队在下半场攻入3球，在短短5分钟内打进2球。此处用nation的形容词修饰名词football team。故填national。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：主教练水庆霞在赛前的新闻发布会上说:“全队正在身体上和精神上进行调整，为决赛中的各种困难做好准备。”根据and可知此处填副词与后面的mentally并列，修饰动词 is adjusting。故填physically。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：她为球队的胜利哭了起来，下半场她大胆地将经验丰富但受伤的王爽换下年轻球员张琳艳之后，被网友戏称为“永恒之神”。burst into tears 是固定搭配，意为“突然哭出来”。故填into。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她为球队的胜利哭了起来，下半场她大胆地将经验丰富但受伤的王爽换下年轻球员张琳艳之后，被网友戏称为“永恒之神”。after 此处是介词，后跟动名词形式作宾语。故填replacing。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管上半场落后两球，但我们一直鼓励自己不断进攻，因为我们知道我们可以把球赢回来。此处宾语与主语we一致，应填反身代词。故填ourselves。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：“我们满怀信心来到这里是为了寻求冠军，我们做到了”!张琳艳含着泪水说。本句中came 是谓语动词，所以seek使用非谓语动词形式，根据句意此处表示目的，应填不定式作目的状语。故填to seek。
第四部分 完成句子 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。
51. He worked as a volunteer teacher in the mountainous area after his ________ (graduate). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】graduation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在毕业之后在山区当教师志愿者。根据前文的his可知，形容词物主代词后面要接名词做介词after的宾语，应使用提示词的名词形式。故填graduation。

52. We should try our best to save ________ (endanger) animals. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】endangered
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该尽力拯救濒危动物。分析句子可知，设空处作定语修饰名词animals表示“濒危的”应填形容词endangered,故填endangered。
53. The ________ (attract) scenery of Yunnan appeals to a lot of visitors every year. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：云南吸引人的风景每年吸引着许多游客。分析句子可知，设空处作定语修饰名词scenery应填形容词。故填attractive。
54. She was ________(annoy) to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查v+ed形式的形容词。句意：发现她的丈夫拿走了她的车钥匙，她很生气。根据句子结构可知，这里需要表语成分，用形容词，“annoy”有两个形容词形式，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，v+ing形式的形容词修饰物。这里修饰人，故填annoyed。
55. He's got the ______ (confident) to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他有信心走进一间满是陌生人的房间，立刻开始交谈。空处需用名词作动词got的宾语，confident的名词为confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。
56. He didn’t want to take part in the________ (organize) of the conference, although he was willing to attend and speak. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】organization
【解析】
【详解】考查词形转换。句意：虽然他愿意参加会议并发言，但他不想参加会议的组织。organization“组织”，名词作宾语,根据句意用单数。故填organization。
57. If a snow slide strikes, skiers can be ________ (bury) alive by snow. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】buried
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果发生雪崩，滑雪者可能会被雪活埋。根据句意和所给动词bury以及空格前的be动词可知，空格处应该填入bury的过去分词形式buried构成被动语态。故填buried。
58. He ________ (遭受) from a bad flu two weeks ago, but now he has recovered. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】suffered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意：他两周前患了重感冒，但现在已经康复了。根据汉语提示“遭受”，以及句子结构可知此处为句子谓语部分，suffer from，遭受、患病，根据时间状语two weeks ago可知此处应使用一般过去时。故填suffered。
59. He is very ________ (积极活跃的) in social work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】active
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他积极参加社会工作。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为active；设空处作表语，应用形容词的形式。故填active。
60. Age is a(n) ________ (主要的) factor affecting chances of finding a job. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】major##main
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：年龄是影响找工作机会的主要因素之一。分析句意可知，应该使用形容词main或者major表示“主要的”，在句中作factor“因素”的定语。故填main/factor。
61. Have you filled in the ________ (申请) form for your passport yet? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】application
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：你填好护照申请表了吗? 根据句意及汉语提示，可知为application；设空处后为名词，application form(申请表，申请书)，可知，设空处应用名词的形式作定语，作定语用名词单数，故填application。
62. I saw many ________ (有创造力的) artworks in the museum. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在博物馆里看到了许多有创意的艺术品。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词修饰名词，再根据所给中文提示词，应填creative意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。
63. After his teacher talked to him heart to heart, he finally ________ (承认) that he had cheated in the exam. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admitted##acknowledged##recognized
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：老师和他谈心后，他终于承认他考试作弊了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“承认”对应的动词，做谓语。这句话描述的是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。故填admitted/acknowledged/recognized。
64. Computers are very useful as they can help us ________ (分析) the data and calculate the sums. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】analyze##analyse
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：计算机是非常有用的，因为它们可以帮助我们分析数据和计算总和。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：help sb. do sth.意为“帮某人做某事”，所以空处应填动词原形，再根据所给中文提示词，应填analyze或者analyse意为“分析”。故填analyze或者analyse。
65. The magazine is aimed at ________(青少年)and young adults. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】teenagers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：杂志的目标是青少年和年轻人。根据汉语提示“青少年”，以及句子结构可知此处作宾语，teenager是可数名词，和adults并列，应填复数形式。故填teenagers。
第五部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分25分)
66. 假设你是李华。你的英国网友Jack正在学习中文，但遇到了困难。他给你写了一封e-mail，询问你应该如何提高中文能力。请你用英语给他回复，要点包括：
1. 回应他的询问;
2. 给出建议：使用APP、多读文章、找个中文学习伙伴;
3. 给予鼓励。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
From your last email, I’ve learnt that you have difficulty learning Chinese. Concerned about it, I am writing to offer my suggestions.
Personally speaking, you can improve your spoken Chinese with the help of some online APPs. Besides, by reading Chinese articles, you can have a better command of the language. Last but not least, it will be better if you find a Chinese study partner to practice, so you can communicate with him in Chinese every day and make progress.
Just as an old saying goes, practice makes perfect. As long as you keep trying, you will be successful one day. Please ask me if you have any other question. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国网友Jack正在学习中文，但遇到了困难。他给考生写了一封e-mail，询问考生应该如何提高中文能力。请考生用英语给他回复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：learn→know
建议：suggestion→advice
此外：besides → what’s more
担忧：concerned→worried
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Concerned about it, I am writing to offer my suggestions.
拓展句：Because I am concerned about it, I am writing to offer my suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】From your last email, I’ve learnt that you have difficulty learning Chinese.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As long as you keep trying, you will be successful one day..（运用了条件状语从句）
听力答案：1 ~ 5 CACAB 6 ~ 10 BCBBA 11. first / 1 / 1st 12. (their) friends
13. 5:00 / 17:00 / five o’clock / 5 pm 14. drinks 15. volleyball