2021-2022学年广东省广州市第二中学(三元）高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

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广州二中集团(三元)2021-2022学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语
(本试题考试时间120分钟，满分150分;全卷共9页，106小题)
注意事项：
(一)答题前，考生需在机读卡和答卷上用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔填写自己的姓名、考生号等相关信息。
(二)答题卡上考生号及选择题答案的填涂请使用2B铅笔，相应标号应涂满涂黑。
(三)非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答卷指定区域内。
第一部分 听力(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What size does the woman want?
A. Size 8. B. Size 12. C. Size 10.
2. What did the man think of the film?
A. It wasn’t bad. B. It was exciting. C. It wasn’t worth seeing.
3. What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman?
A. Teaching her son by herself.
B. Having confidence in her son.
C. Asking the teacher for extra help.
4. Where is the man going now?
A. To a restaurant. B. To his own office. C. To the editor’s office.
5. What does the man suggest the woman doing?
A. Shutting the door.
B. Taking the baby out of door.
C. Taking the baby to the next room.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What’s Paul’s position now?
A. President in charge of sales.
B. Vice-President in charge of sales.
C. President in charge of human resources.
7. How long has Paul been working?
A. Two months. B. Two seasons. C. Two years.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Mary sorry for?
A. Calling so early. B. Asking for help. C. Inviting so late.
9. When will the opening ceremony begin?
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 2:45 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
10. How will Mr Brown get to the place?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
第二部分 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
1. I would like to talk with you about this issue. Could you spare a few minutes ______?
A. if necessary B. if possible C. if so D. if any
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查if省略结构辨析。句意：我想和你谈谈这个问题。如果可能的话，你能抽出几分钟时间吗?A. if necessary“如果必要的话”；B. if possible“如果可能的话”；C. If so“如果是这样的话”；D. if any“若有的话”。分析句子且根据句意可知，空处是指是否有可能腾出一些时间，B选项符合句意。故选B项。
2. When entering the office, ____.
A. Roger was found sitting at a desk B. we found Roger seated at a desk
C. Roger was found sat at a desk D. it was we who found Roger seat at a desk
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：当我们进入办公室时，发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知，本句为状语从句的省略，主从句的主语都为we，还原后为：When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选B项。
【点睛】
3. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared
B. To compare
C. While comparing
D. it compared
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：和整个地球相比，再高的山也显得不高了。该句含有一个状语从句，原句是“When the highest mountain are compared with the size of the whole earth”，当状语从句的主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词时，从句主语连同be动词可以一起被省略，故选A。
4. It was ______ I came to know the importance of English _____ I began to pay more attention to my English classes.
A. when, that B. since, which C. since, that D. when, which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句和强调句。句意：当我知道英语的重要性时，我开始更多地关注我的英语课。A.when当...时候, that那个；B.since自从...以来, which哪一个；C.since自从...以来, that那个；D.when何时, which哪一个。强调句的结构为：it is+强调成份+that/which+其他。结合句意，第一个设空处为when引导的时间状语从句，故填when；第二个设空处为强调句，强调______ I came to know the importance of English（我开始知道英语的重要性），应用that。故选A。
5. You sent us an email informing us your date of arrival and we ________ your visit ever since.
A. expected B. are expecting
C. have been expecting D. had expected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：您给我们发送了一封电子邮件，通知我们您的到达日期，从那时起，我们就一直期待着您的来访。根据since从句可知， “期待”这一动作从过去开始，持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，因此要用现在完成进行时。故选C项。
6. Twitter is a social networking website ______ people from different countries communicate with one another.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】本题考查定语从句，句意：Twitter 是一个社交网站，来自不同国家的人可以在此交流，空格处是定语从句，先行词是website为抽象地点，在后面从句中充当模糊化的地点状语，因此要用where。故选C。
7. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ________ an ugly-looking goat tied to a tree in a field nearby.
A. is B. being C. was D. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村子里似乎无人居住，唯一的生命迹象是一只长相丑陋的山羊，被拴在附近田野的一棵树上。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语是the only sign of life +分词being an ugly-looking goat构成独立主格结构，分词的动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填B。
8. Neither he nor I ________ able to persuade her to change her mind.
A. is B. are C. were D. am
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：无论是他还是我，都不能说服她改变主意。由neither…nor…连接的并列主语, 主谓一致遵循就近原则, 动词的单复数形式要和与它邻近的主语的单复数保持一致。这里和谓语动词be able to邻近的主语是I, 因此be 动词要根据I变化，用am。故选D项。
【点睛】主谓一致的就近原则
主谓一致的就近原则是指谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的单复数保持一致。常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等。如：
One or two friends are coming this evening.今天晚上有一两个朋友要来。
Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.不是我，就是他们要对那件事的结局负责。
Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.既不是那些不友好的话，也不是那不友好的态度让我沮丧。
Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.不仅仅是他，而且他全家人都很热衷于音乐会。
2.在there be句型中，如果 be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的并列主语，be的单复数形式是由与它最近的那个主语来确定的。如：
There is a book and some pens on the floor.在地板上有一本书和一些钢笔。
3. 在here be...句型中，也用就近原则。
如：Here is some paper and books for you.这是给你的纸和书。
Here are my suggestions.这是我的建议。
9. The company presented him with a gold watch in ________ of his 20 years of good service.
A. achievement B. appreciation C. attention D. agreement
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司送给他一块金表，以感谢他20年来的良好服务。A.chievement 成就；B.appreciation 感激；C.attention 注意； D.agreement 同意。根据句意，他为公司服务20年，给他一块表以示感谢。故选B。
10. To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study ________ in 2012.
A. conducted B. conducting C. being conducted D. was conducted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回到水污染的问题上，我想让你们看看2012年进行的一项研究。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词conduct与名词study之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。
11. I hope the car won’t ________ while we’re driving in the countryside.
A. break in B. break down C. break up D. break through
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望我们在乡下开车时车子不会发生故障。A. break in破门而入；B. break down抛锚，发生故障；C. break up分手；D. break through取得突破。由前文car可知，表示车发生故障，需用动词短语break down。故选B。
12. China is seeing ________ growing trend in the number of people owning pets and ________ recent survey finds that one in 13 Chinese now keep animals.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国见证了养宠物的人越来越多的趋势，最近的一项调查发现，每13个中国人中就有一个人养动物。不定冠词a表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，指上文提及到的事物，或双方都知道的事物，第一空特指“在养宠物人数方面的增长趋势”，应用定冠词the，survey是可数名词，第二空泛指“一项最近的调查”，用不定冠词。故选D。
13. We can never forget the days ______ tens of thousands of medical staff from every province were pooled to help Hubei and the days ______ we, Chinese people, spent together supporting Wuhan.
A. when, which B. which, when C. what, that D. on which, when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们永远不会忘记这些日子，那时来自各省的数万名医务人员齐心协力帮助湖北，也不会忘记中国人民共同支持武汉的日子。分析句子可知，先行词the days，指时间，表物，引导两个定语从句；第一个the days后的从句基本结构完整，先行词在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when；第二个the days后的从句基本结构不完整，先行词在从句中做宾语，所以用关系代词which/that。故选A项。
【点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语，修饰限定一个名词或代词，基本结构“名词/代词+关系代词/副词+从句”。分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。如果这个从句基本结构不完整，其中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词；如果从句基本结构完整，缺少状语，就需要用关系副词来连接。如本题中，the days是先行词，指时间，表物，；第一个the days后的从句基本结构完整，先行词在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when；第二个the days后的从句基本结构不完整，先行词在从句中做宾语，所以用关系代词which/that。故选A项。
14. Not until I left my parents to study abroad ________ harder at school when he was young.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. did I realize D. had I realized
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到我离开父母出国留学，我才意识到他年轻时在学校里更艰难。当Not until 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，其结构为：Not until+表时间的词句+助动词+主语+谓语；动作left 与realize发生在同一时间，故主句应用一般过去时；故选C项。
15. Paul has always regretted ________harder at school when he was young.
A. not having studied B. not being studied C. not studying D. not to study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：保罗总是后悔年轻时在学校没有用功学习。此处表示对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔短语为regret doing sth.，且表示动作已经先于regret完成，应用regret having done的形式，此处为否定在having前加not。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，共40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheesy Pizza Stuffing
Yield: 4 to 6 servings
Time: 45 minutes, plus drying bread
Ingredients:
• 1 (12-to 14-ounce) loaf brioche (黄油面包), torn into bite-size pieces (about 4 cups)
• 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, plus more softened butter
• 1 large yellow onion
• Salt and black pepper and 2 tablespoons tomato sauce
• 1 large egg and 1 cup whole milk
• 2 cups shredded low-moisture mozzarella (马苏里拉奶酪)
Directions:
The night before serving, spread the bread pieces on a sheet pan and let sit on the counter to dry out. Alternatively, you can bake them at 250 degrees until completely dried out and no longer soft, 20 to 30 minutes.
When ready to make the stuffing, transfer the bread to a large bowl. Heat oven to 350 degrees and grease a 9-by-13-inch or 8-by-11-inch baking dish with softened butter. Melt the 4 tablespoons butter in a large skillet over medium-high and add the thinly sliced onion. Season with salt and pepper, and cook, stirring occasionally, until slightly browned at the edges, 5 to 7 minutes. Stir in the tomato sauce and cook until fragrant, about I minute.
In a medium bowl, beat the egg with a fork, then beat in the milk. Pour the milk mixture over the bread and toss with two spoons until evenly coated. Add 1 cup mozzarella and toss again until well combined. Let sit until the bread fully absorbs the liquid, about 5 minutes.
Transfer the stuffing and any accumulated liquid to the greased baking dish spread out evenly and top with the remaining 1 cup mozzarella. (To make ahead, you can stop at this stage, cover the dish and refrigerate for up to 24 hours.)
Bake, uncovered, until heated through and the cheese is melted, 15 to 25 minutes. (You may need to add a few minutes to the bake time if the stuffing has been refrigerated.)
16. Which ingredient is unnecessary for the dish?
A. Tomato. B. Milk.
C. Butter. D. Salt.
17. Which procedure correctly follows the Directions?
A. The onion used should be thickly cut.
B. The bread pieces should be softened before serving.
C. Two cups of mozzarella should be added respectively.
D. The stuffing which has been refrigerated should be baked for 24 hours.
18. How is the Directions organized?
A. By giving examples. B. By offering analyses.
C. By presenting findings. D. By following time order.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了干酪披萨馅料制作的指导说明。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ingredients中“4 tablespoons unsalted butter, plus more softened butter”（4汤匙无盐黄油，再加上更多软化黄油）、“Salt and black pepper and 2 tablespoons tomato sauce”（盐、黑胡椒和2汤匙番茄酱）以及“1 large egg and 1 cup whole milk”（1个大鸡蛋和1杯全脂牛奶）可知，成分中分别有黄油、盐、牛奶以及西红柿酱，并没有西红柿。故选A项。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据Directions 中第三段的“Add 1 cup mozzarella and toss again until well combined.”（加入一杯马苏里拉奶酪，搅拌均匀。）以及第四段的“spread out evenly and top with the remaining 1 cup mozzarella”（均匀摊开，盖上剩下的1杯马苏里拉奶酪）可知，在这个指示过程中，分别加入两杯马苏里拉奶酪。ABD项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据Directions中第一段的“until completely dried out and no longer soft”（直到它们完全变干，不再松软）、第二段的“until slightly browned at the edges”（直到边缘略呈棕色）、第三段的“until the bread fully absorbs the liquid”（直到面包完全吸收液体）以及第五段的“until heated through and the cheese is melted”（直到加热完全和奶酪融化）可知，这个指导说明步骤是通过呈现结果来组织的。故选C项。
B
He may not have an “S” across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero.
Harley, who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago, was named the American Humane Association’s 2015 American Hero Dog. Harley, who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill, is now a “spokes-dog”against puppy mills. He serves as the adorable furry face of the “Harley to the Rescue”campaign, which raises funds for the National Dog Mill Rescue, according to a press release.
The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband, Dan.“It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die,”Harley’s owner, Rudi, said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend, according to Today. com.“We never would have ever thought he would live this long and make such a difference for so many puppies.”
The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes. The finalists all won $ 1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Association’s charity partners, with Harley receiving another $ 5 ,000 to go toward his charity partner, New Leash On Life.
According to the release, Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill, and endured rough treatment there, which led to his many medical issues. He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside.
The dog isn’t just the face of his campaign, he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills.
This incredible work is all due to the dog’s fighting spirit. That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrow’s going to be a better day.
19. How did the“Harley to the Rescue”campaign function?
A. By saving dogs from a puppy mill.
B. By operating the American Humane Association.
C. By collecting money for the National Dog Mill Rescue.
D. By giving endangered dogs-enough medical treatment.
20. What was the author’s attitude to the puppy mill according to the text?
A. Unsatisfied. B. Sympathetic.
C. Doubtful. D. Tolerant.
21. Why was Harley blind in one eye?
A. She was born with it. B. Her owner treated her roughly.
C. It was caused by a medical issue. D. She was washed heavily in a cage.
22. What can we know about the dog from the text?
A. It would be given to New Leash On Life.
B. It was kept by Rudi's family.
C. It would be taken away by its puppy mill.
D. It returned to the National Dog Mill Rescue.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Harley是一只被从繁殖场里救出来的小狗，被收养，由此号召人们关爱动物，让人们相信明天会更好。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He serves as the adorable furry face of the“Harley to the Rescue”campaign, which raises funds for the National Dog Mill Rescue, according to a press release.(据一份新闻稿称，他是“拯救哈利”活动的可爱毛茸茸的脸，该活动为国家狗厂救援组织筹集资金)”可知，通过为国家狗厂救援组织募集资金，“哈雷救援行动”得以运作。故选C项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“According to the release, Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill, and endured rough treatment there, which led to his many medical issues. He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside.(据新闻稿称，哈利在幼犬厂待了10年，在那里忍受了粗暴的对待，这导致了它的许多健康问题。 它失去了它的眼睛，因为它在笼子里时，它的笼子被强力清洗)”可推知，作者对幼犬厂的态度是不满意的。故选A项。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside.(它失去了它的眼睛，因为它在笼子里时，它的的笼子被强力冲洗)”可知，哈利的一只眼睛瞎了是因为它在笼子里时被强力的冲洗所导致。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband, Dan. “It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die,”(这只小狗于2011年被Rudi和她的丈夫Dan收养。“就在四年前，它被从幼犬饲养场的笼子里拖出来，任其自生自灭，”)”可知，这只小狗由Rudi一家收养。故选B项。
C
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略).
One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.
23. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
A. To save customers time. B. To show they are high quality foods.
C. To help sell junk food. D. To sell them at discount prices.
24. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A. Opening the store early in the morning. B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C. Inviting customers to play music. D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
25. What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?
A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D. A good first impression increases sales.
26. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
C. To report researches on customer behavior.
D. To show dishonest business practices.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来，现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.可知，他们知道，首先购买健康食品的顾客会感到高兴，因此他们会在以后的旅行中购买更多的垃圾食品。所以把水果放在显眼的位置是为了吸引消费者，然后在不知不觉中购买稍后要看到的那些垃圾食品。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping可知，商店注意到烘焙食品的味道鼓励购物。由此判断出烤面包的味道能够起到刺激消费者购买的目的。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章末段提出They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity.可知，他们发现顾客在进门的最初几秒钟就做出决定，这就是一个商机。然后讲述加利福尼亚卖房者的故事，由此判断加州建筑商的故事想要证明良好的第一印象会增加销售额。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来，现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。所以这篇短文的主要目的是解释企业如何把人变成顾客。故选A项。

D
Plastic recycling is a hot topic. But what’s the real face behind it? You diligently sort your rubbish; you dutifully wash your plastic containers; then everything gets thrown in a landfill or in the ocean anyway. According to one analysis, only 9% of all plastic ever made has likely been recycled. Here’s the kicker companies making all that plastic have spent millions on advertising campaigns lecturing us about recycling while knowing full well that most plastic will never be recycled.
A new investigation by National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) reports that the large oil and gas companies that manufacture plastics have known for decades that recycling plastic was unlikely to ever happen on a broad scale because of the high costs involved. “They were not interested in putting any real money or effort into recycling because they wanted to sell raw material,” Larry Thomas, former president of one of the plastic industry’s most powerful trade groups, told NPR. “There is a lot more money to be made in selling new plastic than reusing the old stuff. But, in order to keep selling new plastic, the industry had to clean up its wasteful image. If the public thinks that recycling is working, then they are not going to be so concerned about the environment,” Thomas noted.
We have been successfully convinced that people start pollution and people can stop it and that if we just recycle more, the planet will be OK. To some degree that is right: there must be a level of personal responsibility when it comes to the climate emergency. We all have to do our part. But individual action is a tiny drop in a heavily polluted ocean. We need systematic change to make a real difference. And, more than anything, we need to change what we value.
27. According to the text, what does the underlined word “kicker” probably mean?
A An event that is controversial.
B. A player who kicks the football.
C. An action that is taken to start a plan quickly.
D. A discovery that is unpleasant and unexpected.
28. Which best describes Larry Thomas opinion on plastic recycling?
A. Plastic recycling is necessary and effective.
B. Large amounts of money are spent on recycling.
C. The companies try to promote the sales of new material.
D. The companies prefer to sell recycled material rather than new materials.
29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Most people have a sense of responsibility.
B. Plenty of rubbish is dropped into the ocean.
C. Systematic change was made to reduce pollution.
D. Fighting against pollution calls for joint efforts.
30. Which is probably the best title for the text?
A. Plastic recycling: a trick in industries.
B. Plastic recycling: a benefit to the public.
C. Plastic recycling: a way to reduce pollution.
D. Plastic recycling: a popularity among people.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料回收背后的真正面目——一个骗局。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“According to one analysis, only 9% of all plastic ever made has likely been recycled.(根据一项分析，可能只有9%的塑料制品被回收)”和划线词后文“companies making all that plastic have spent millions on advertising campaigns lecturing us about recycling while knowing full well that most plastic will never be recycled.(制造所有这些塑料的公司花了数百万美元做广告宣传，向我们宣传回收利用，但他们完全知道大多数塑料永远不会被回收)”可知，大多数塑料永远不会被回收是令人惊讶和难以置信的真相，所以kicker是“令人不快和意外的发现”之意，和D选项“A discovery that is unpleasant and unexpected.(令人不快和意外的发现)”意思相近，故选D。
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They were not interested in putting any real money or effort into recycling because they wanted to sell raw material(他们对投入任何真正的资金或努力进行回收不感兴趣，因为他们想出售原材料)”和“There is a lot more money to be made in selling new plastic than reusing the old stuff.(销售新塑料比再利用旧塑料能赚更多的钱)”可推断，Larry Thomas认为这些公司试图促进新材料的销售。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all have to do our part. But individual action is a tiny drop in a heavily polluted ocean. We need systematic change to make a real difference. And, more than anything, we need to change what we value.(我们都要尽自己的一份力。但个人行动只是严重污染的海洋中的一小滴水。我们需要系统性的改变来产生真正的影响。最重要的是，我们需要改变我们的价值观)”可推断，对抗污染需要共同努力。故选D。

【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Plastic recycling is a hot topic. But what’s the real face behind it? You diligently sort your rubbish; you dutifully wash your plastic containers; then everything gets thrown in a landfill or in the ocean anyway. According to one analysis, only 9% of all plastic ever made has likely been recycled. Here’s the kicker companies making all that plastic have spent millions on advertising campaigns lecturing us about recycling while knowing full well that most plastic will never be recycled.(塑料回收是一个热门话题。但它背后的真实面目是什么？你勤奋地把垃圾分类；你会尽职尽责地清洗塑料容器；然后所有的东西都被扔进垃圾填埋场或海洋。根据一项分析，可能只有9%的塑料制品被回收。制造大量塑料的公司花了数百万美元进行广告宣传活动，向我们宣传回收利用，但他们清楚地知道，大多数塑料永远不会被回收)”可知，本文主要讲的是塑料回收背后的真正面目——一个骗局，因此最好的题目是A选项“Plastic recycling: a trick in industries.(塑料回收：工业中的一个骗局。)”，故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a college roommate is most people’s first experience living with someone who is not related to them. It comes with both benefits and challenges. ____31____ You get an instant friend, someone to confide in and keep you company during your first time away from home. However, since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate, you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging. Either way, here’s some good advice:
Establish some rules
____32____ In this way, you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict. Establish what space is whose, when you need quiet time to study, which items you can share, what time you go to bed, if you like to sleep in on weekends and who’s allowed to eat what in the refrigerator.
Practice direct communication
Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad. Dorm rooms are close quarters, so even if you get along with your roommate, there is bound to be a disagree mentor two. ____33____ You can’t expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away. ____34____ You’ll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.
Compromise sometimes
When it comes to doing chores around the room, listening to certain kinds of music, watching different TV shows and requesting privacy, compromise is key. If you give a little your roommate will give a lite Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someone’s requests. ____35____ So, utilize positive communication, and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise.
A. Make your preferences known from the start.
B. Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreement.
C. Handle such conflicts with open communication.
D. It refers to persuading others to accept your opinion.
E. Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully.
F. In this situation, listening to your roommates is very important.
G. Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience.
【答案】31. G 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了拥有大学室友既有好处也有挑战，作者就如何与室友相处、避免发生冲突，给出了一些建议。
【31题详解】
由上一句“It comes with both benefits and challenges.(它既有好处，也有挑战)和下文“However, since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate, you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging. (然而，由于许多大学随机分配给你的一个室友，你也会面临与你觉得有挑战性的人匹配的风险)”可知，上一句阐述“拥有大学室友既有好处，又有挑战”的观点，下文说明“随机分配给室友，你也会面临挑战”，推知该空可能将阐说明拥有大学室友的一个好处，因此，G项“Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience.(与室友相处可以增进你的大学经历)”切题，且该项中的“enhance your college experience.”与上一句中的“benefits”相对应。故选G项。
【32题详解】
通读本段，尤其是根据本段标题“Establish some rules(制定一些规则)”以及下一句“In this way, you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict. (这样，你和你的室友就清楚地知道如何避免冲突)”可知，A项“Make your preferences known from the start.(从一开始就知道你的偏好)”切题，该项承接本段标题句意，说明制定规则的目的是从一开始就让其他室友知道你的偏好，进接下文谈到用这样的方法可以避免与室友冲突，且该选项中的“known”与下一句中的“are clear”相呼应。故选A项。
【33题详解】
由本段标题“Practice direct communication(练习直接沟通)”下一句提到“You can’t expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away. (你不能指望你的室友是一个读心术的人，所以如果你感到不安或沮丧，马上和你的室友沟通)”可知，当与室友有意见不一致的时候，要主动去沟通，因为可能室友对自己不了解，因此，C项“Handle such conflicts with open communication.(以开放的沟通方式处理此类冲突)”切题，该选项与下文构成因果关系，且选项中的“communication”与标题中的“communication”以及下一句中的“communicate”相呼应。故选C项。
【34题详解】
根据上一句“You can’t expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away(你不能指望你的室友是一个读心术的人，所以如果你感到不安或沮丧，立即与你的室友沟通)”和下文“You’ll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.(你会发现这样的方式比攻击或批评得到更好的接受和最终更好的回应)”可知，E项“Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully(用尊重的语气，仔细选择你的话)”切题， 该选项承上启下，顺承上一句提出的“沟通”，阐述应该用尊重的语气正确的沟通， 承接下文句意，良好的沟通方式能得到更好的回应。故选E项。
【35题详解】
根据上文“If you give a little your roommate will give a lite Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someone’s requests.(如果你付出一点，你的室友会做出一个小小的妥协，但这并不意味着对别人的所有要求都做出让步)”以及下文“So, utilize positive communication, and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise.(所以，利用积极的沟通，把你和室友的不同点都说清楚，直到达成妥协)”可知，B项“Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreement.(相反，这意味着达成共同协议) ”切题，该选项与一句构成转折关系，进一步阐述做出一些让步意味着达成协议，且该选项中的“a mutual agreement.”与下一句中的“compromise”相呼应。故选B项。
第四部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
We were sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when my father said something that ____36____ me. “Are you my daughter or my sister? ” My heart broke as I stared at him.
The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默病). It was a big ____37____ for me. I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical, and I was ____38____ for it. The disease didn’t snatch him away suddenly. Instead, it slowly ____39____ him. It made me sad to watch my father hide his ____40____ to read the clock.
As the disease continued to progress, his behaviors became ____41____ . We had to face another painful truth — we could no longer provide my father with the level of ____42____ to keep him safe at home. He ____43____ to move to a skilled nursing facility.
Babies are born helpless; parents keep on ____44____ . Children grow up and learn that relationships are reciprocal (相互的). However, the parent-child relationship isn’t _____45_____ . The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker. That is the natural order of the world — _____46_____ the child becomes the parents caregiver.
When a(n) _____47_____ appears, we can do something to change the fact. _____48_____ , my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. If he can _____49_____ the illness, then I can make it. I will give him everything he deserves to have as a great father. And we will be awarded a(n) _____50_____ future by doing our best.
36. A. tricked B. shocked C. delighted D. embarrassed
37. A. chance B. goal C. challenge D. plan
38. A. ready B. brave C. unsuitable D. unprepared
39. A. took hold of B. got rid of C. paid attention to D. got used to
40. A. unhappiness B. inability C. courage D. power
41. A. normal B. pleasant C. strange D. secret
42. A. care B. advice C. trust D. fun
43. A. expected B. refused C. feared D. needed
44. A. giving B. complaining C. wondering D. explaining
45. A. following B. connecting C. changing D. spreading·
46. A. since B. if C. although D. until
47. A. mistake B. problem C. object D. idea
48. A. Obviously B. Reasonably C. Fortunately D. Generally
49. A. get through B. learn from C. tun down D. make out
50. A. uncertain B. safe C. bright D. interesting
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲患有阿尔茨海默病，在照顾父亲的过程中，作者领悟到只有积极面对困境才能赢得美好未来。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在医生的候诊室里，我父亲说了一些令我震惊的话。A. tricked欺骗；B. shocked使震惊；C. delighted使高兴；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据““Are you my daughter or my sister? ” My heart broke as I stared at him. (“你是我的女儿还是我的妹妹？”看着他，我的心都碎了)”可知，我听到父亲不认识我了，感到很震惊，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个很大的挑战。A. chance机会；B. goal目标；C. challenge挑战；D. plan计划。根据“I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical, (我面临着两方面的挑战，精神上和身体上)”可知，我面临着挑战，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在精神和身体两方面都面临着一场战斗，而我对此毫无准备。A. ready准备好的；B. brave勇敢的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprepared无准备的。根据“I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical(我正面临着两方面的战斗，精神上和身体上)”可知，我为此并没有做好准备，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，它慢慢地侵蚀着他。A. took hold of掌握；B. got rid of摆脱；C. paid attention to注意；D. got used to习惯。根据“The disease didn’t snatch him away suddenly. (疾病并不是突然夺走他的生命)”可知，疾病慢慢吞噬爸爸的身体，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到父亲隐藏他看不懂时钟的能力，我感到很难过。A. unhappiness不幸福；B. inability无能；C. courage勇气；D. power力量。根据“The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers(医生说我父亲有老年痴呆症)”可知，我爸爸病了，变得看不懂时钟了，故选B。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着病情的发展，他的行为变得奇怪起来。A. normal正常的；B. pleasant高兴的；C. strange奇怪的；D. secret秘密的。根据“As the disease continued to progress,(随着病情的持续发展)”可知，随着病情的恶化，父亲的行为变得很“奇怪”，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不面对另一个痛苦的事实——我们再也不能给我父亲提供足够的照顾来保证他在家的安全。A. care关心；B. advice建议；C. trust信任；D. fun乐趣。根据“to keep him safe at home(确保他在家的安全)”可知，我们不能为父亲提供足够的“照顾”来保证他在家里的安全，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要转到专业的护理机构。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. feared恐惧；D. needed需要。根据上文“my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. (我父亲还活着，在养老院受到了很好的照顾)”可知，父亲“需要”搬到专业的护理机构，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿出生时是无助的；父母不断地给予。A. giving给予；B. complaining抱怨；C. wondering想知道；D. explaining解释。根据“The parents remain the giver(父母仍然是给予者)”可知，婴儿天生无助，父母不断地“给予”，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，亲子关系并没有改变。A. following跟随；B. connecting联系；C. changing改变；D. spreading传播。根据“The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker.(父母仍然是给予者，而孩子们仍然是索取者)”可知，这种“父母仍然是给予者，孩子仍然是索取者”的关系没有“改变”，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这是世界的自然秩序——直到孩子成为父母的照顾者。A. since自从；B. if如果；C. although虽然；D. until直到。根据“the child becomes the parents caregiver(孩子成为父母的看护者)”可知，这是世界的自然秩序——“直到”孩子成为父母的照顾者，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当问题出现时，我们可以做些事情来改变事实。A. mistake错误；B. problem问题；C. object客体；D. idea主意。根据上文内容可知，当问题出现时，我们可以做出改变，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我父亲还活着，在养老院得到了很好的照顾。A. Obviously明显地；B. Reasonably合理地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Generally逐渐地。根据“my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. (我父亲还活着，在养老院受到了很好的照顾)”可知，很幸运，我的爸爸身体状态不错得到了很好的照顾，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果他能熬过这场病，那我也能熬过去。A. get through通过；B. learn from向……学习；C. turn down拒绝；D. make out理解。根据“then I can make it.(那我就能做到)”可知，只要我爸爸能熬过去，我就能坚持住，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽我们最大的努力，我们将获得一个光明的未来。A. uncertain不确定的；B. safe安全的；C. bright明亮的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“future by doing our best(努力创造未来)”可知，我们将通过自己最大的努力赢得光明的未来，故选C。
第五部分 语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do people make their banks in the shape of a pig? Pigs have nothing to do with money. They don’t store food like squirrels. So how did we end up ____51____(use) a pig as the style of a bank?
During the fifteenth century, metal was very expensive. Dishes and pots were made from a type of orange clay (黏土) called “pygg”, ____52____ was pronounced just like “pig”. At the time, there weren’t banks like we have today, so people would store their money at home. When ____53____(housewife) had extra coins to save, they would place them in clay jars or pots. As the type of clay was called “pygg”, people ____54____(refer) to the jars as pygg banks. Over time this evolved into piggy banks.
____55____ a few hundred years, people forgot that the word “pygg” was associated with the clay the banks ____56____(make) from. The English language was also changing and the word “pig” was more commonly used ____57____ before. So when English potters began to receive request ____58____ piggy banks, they assumed their customers were asking for banks ____59____(shape) like pigs, not banks made from pygg.
Today piggy banks are made from all kinds of materials, and they also come in a ______60______(vary) of shapes and animals. But the term “piggy bank” is still used to refer to these adorable containers for loose change.
【答案】51. using
52. which 53. housewives
54. referred
55. After 56. were made
57. than 58. for
59. shaped 60. variety
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了储钱罐做成猪的形状的原因以及背后的故事。
【51题详解】
考查动名词。句意：那么，我们最终是如何用猪作为存钱罐的样式的呢？end up doing是固定搭配，译为“最终做……”，use用动名词形式；故填using。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：盘子和罐子是用一种叫做“pygg”的橙色黏土制成的，发音和“pig”很像。分析句子可知，本句是非限定性定语从句，空处是关系词，先行词是“pygg”，指物，从句缺乏主语，用关系代词which；故填which。
【53题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：当家庭主妇有多余的硬币要存时，她们会把它们放在陶罐或罐子里。分析句子可知本处泛指“家庭主妇”，用可数名词housewife的复数形式表示泛指；故填housewives。
【54题详解】
考查时态。句意：由于这种黏土被称为“pygg”，人们把这些罐子称为pygg存钱罐。本处表述的事情发生在过去，谓语动词refer应用一般过去时；故填referred。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：几百年后，人们忘记了“pygg”这个词与制作存钱罐的黏土有关。分析句子可知，本处表示“几百年后”，表示“在……之后”可用介词after；句首单词首字母用大写；故填After。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：几百年后，人们忘记了“pygg”这个词与制作存钱罐的黏土有关。该空为定语从句谓语，be made from表示“由……所做成的”，符合题意；本处表述事情已发生，定语从句谓语应用一般过去时；由定语从句主语banks可知其后谓语用复数形式；故填were made。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：英语语言也一直在发生变化，“pig”这个词比以前更常用了。分析句子可知本处表述“比以前更常用”，用比较连词than符合题意；故填than。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，当英国陶工开始收到制作存钱罐的请求时，他们以为客户要的是形状像猪的存钱罐，而不是用pygg这种黏土制成的存钱罐。request for sth.是固定搭配，译为“……的请求”符合题意；故填for。
【59题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：因此，当英国陶工开始收到制作存钱罐的请求时，他们以为客户要的是形状像猪的存钱罐，而不是用pygg这种黏土制成的存钱罐。assumed后宾语从句已有谓语were asking for，空处用非谓语，逻辑主语banks与非谓语动词shape之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；故填shaped。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：今天的小猪存钱罐是由各种各样的材料制成的，它们也有各种各样的形状和动物形状。a variety of是固定短语，译为“各种各样的”，符合题意；故填variety。
第六部分 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
请根据释义或首字母，用必修二Unit 4 - 必修三Unit 2单词的适当形式填空。
61. One great f________ of your bookstore is that all of the books are in English. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】feature##eature
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你们书店的一大特色是所有的书都是英文的。空处应填名词作主语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，feature特点，特征，可数名词，由One可知应用单数形式。故填feature。
62. Compared with the ________(原作的) composition, this translation is not satisfying enough. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与原文相比，这篇译文不够令人满意。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词composition，根据汉语提示可知，original原作的，形容词。故填original。
63. The famous writer ________(宣布) that his new book was going to be published the following month. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】announced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位著名作家宣布他的新书将在下个月出版。根据汉语提示及所给句子可知，此处使用动词announce，结合从句中的was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填announced。
64. With the ________(临近)of spring festival, all shops in the city become crowded. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】approach
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着春节的临近，城里所有的商店都变得拥挤起来。with the approach of随着……的来临。根据汉语提示及句意，故填approach。
65. She had started to devote her ________(精力) to teaching rather than performing. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】energy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她开始把精力放在教学上，而不是表演上。根据汉语提示可知，energy精力，不可数名词，在句中作devote的宾语。故填energy。
66. It has been ________(证明)that taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】proved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：事实证明，经常锻炼对人的健康有好处。表示“证明”可用prove；It has been proved that 是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正主语是that后面的从句；表示“……被证明了”应用被动语态；故填proved。
67. Tom has d________ his room with lanterns and some photos of sports stars. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】decorated##ecorated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：Tom用灯笼和一些体育明星的照片装饰了他的房间。根据“with lanterns and some photos of sports stars”可知，此处指“装饰”，结合首字母提示，用动词decorate，句子是现在完成时，空处用过去分词。故填decorated。
68. Many people hold a strong b________ that setting off fireworks pollutes the air. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】belief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人坚信燃放烟花会污染空气。分析可知 strong 是形容词，修饰空处作宾语的名词；根据英文提示，故填belief。
69. It is generally believed that most of the outstanding figures have similar ________(美德). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】morals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，大多数杰出人物都具有类似的美德。分析句子可知，similar是形容词，修饰空处作宾语的名词；根据汉语提示，应填morals，在表示“道德；美德”时一般用名词moral的复数形式。故填morals。
70. We show great respect for the ________(退休的) famous political figure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】retired
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对这位退休的著名政治人物表示极大的敬意。分析可知空处缺形容词作定语，修饰名词 figure用形容词retired“退休的”；根据汉语提示，故填retired。
71. One of my colleagues is expanding his business and intends to open more c________ stores in other cities. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】chain##hain
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的一位同事正在拓展业务，并打算在其他城市开设更多连锁店。分析句子结构可知，名词stores之前缺少定语修饰，再根据句意，此处表示“连锁店”，故用名词chain作为定语修饰名词，故填chain。
72. He as well as another two scientists was a________ a prize for their achievements in physics. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】awarded##warded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他和另外两位科学家因在物理学方面的成就而获奖。根据句意和首字母提示可知，动词award“授予”符合题意，主语He as well as another two scientists与动词award之间“动宾关系”，应用被动语态。故填awarded。
73. I am writing with the aim of ________(抱怨)about the terrible service of the company. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】complaining
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我写信的目的是抱怨公司糟糕的服务。介词of之后缺少宾语，可以用动名词作为宾语。再根据提示，故填complaining。
74. B________ by a snake in the bush, Susan was soon sent back to the clinic. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Bitten##itten
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：苏珊在灌木丛中被蛇咬了，很快就被送回了诊所。逻辑主语Susan与bite之间被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填Bitten。
75. There was an ________(氛围) of absolute faith between them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】atmosphere
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们之间有一种绝对信任的氛围。由冠词an可知空处填单数名词，作表语；根据汉语提示，故填atmosphere。
第七部分 补全句子(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
请用必修二Unit 4 - 必修三Unit 2所学词组填空。
76. 为了纪念你的成功，我想向你表示最热烈的祝贺。
I would like to express my warmest ________ ________ ________ ________ your success.
【答案】 ①. congratulation ②. in ③. memory ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和介词短语。本处表示“祝贺”可用名词congratulation作宾语；表示“为纪念……”可用介词短语in memory of；故填①congratulation②in③memory④of。
77. 虽然他们几乎没有共同点，但是他们相处得很好。
Even though they ________ ________ ________ ________ they get along well with each other.
【答案】 ①. have ②. nothing ③. in ④. common
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“没有共同点”使用动词短语have nothing in common，结合句意及主句时态可知，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语they表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形。故填①have②nothing③in④common。
78. 面对困境时，她从未想过放弃。
When ________ ________ ________, she never attempted giving up.
【答案】 ①. faced ②. with ③. difficulties
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。“面对”使用固定短语be faced with，“困境”使用可数名词复数difficulties，when引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致，故从句完整形式是When she was faced with difficulties，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填①faced②with③difficulties。
79. 我觉得和家人一起过中秋节是愉快的。(find+复合结构)
I ________ ________ pleasant ________ ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family.
【答案】 ①. find ②. it ③. to ④. spend
【解析】
【详解】考查find的复合结构。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“觉得做某事是……的”使用find的复合结构，即“find+宾语+宾语补足语”，“度过”使用动词spend，此处用it作形式宾语，形容词pleasant作宾语补足语，用动词不定式to spend作真正的宾语，故填①find②it③to④spend。
80. 这幅属于画廊的画作可以追溯到明朝。
The painting ________ ________ the gallery dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】 ①. belonging ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。表示“属于……”可用belong to；本处已有谓语dates back to，空处用非谓语；The painting与空处是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语；故填belonging to。
81. 除了创造事物，科学也创造思想。
________ ________ ________ ________ things, science creates ideas.
【答案】 ①. In ②. addition
③. to
④. creating
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词。“除了”使用固定短语in addition to，“创造”使用动词create，to是介词，故用动名词creating作宾语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填①In②addition③to④creating。
82. 他突然想到可以走海路回到家乡。
________ ________ ________ ________ he might return to hometown by sea.
【答案】 ①. It ②. occurred ③. to ④. him
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句子是描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“某人突然想到”使用固定句型It occurred to sb that...，故填①It②occurred③to④him。
83. 我渴望尽早回来工作。
I ________ ________ ________ get back to work as soon as possible.
【答案】 ①. am ②. eager ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“渴望做某事”可用固定搭配be eager to do sth.；说话人现在渴望尽早回来，用一般现在时；故填①am②eager③to。
84. 这个小女孩可以自己穿衣服。
The little girl ________ ________ ________ ________ herself up.
【答案】 ①. is ②. capable ③. of ④. dressing
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配、时态。表示“可以、能够做某事”可用固定搭配be capable of doing sth.；表示“自己穿衣服”可用dress oneself up；本处表示小女孩现在可以自己穿衣服，用一般现在时；由主语girl可知谓语用单数；故填①is②capable③of④dressing。
85. 8000张医院病床已配备呼吸机。
Eight thousand hospital beds ________ ________ ________ ________ ventilators.
【答案】 ①. have ②. been ③. equipped ④. with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态、语态。表示“配备……”可用固定短语equip with；主语与equip之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；本处表述的事情已经完成，并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时；由主语beds可知谓语用复数形式；故填①have②been③equipped④with。
86. 让她满意的是，酒店经理很快就处理了这件事情。
________ ________ ________, the hotel manager dealt with the matter very soon.
【答案】 ①. To ②. her ③. satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。“让某人满意的是”使用固定短语to one’s satisfaction，“她”使用代词her，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填①To②her③satisfaction。
87. 那个晚上之后，我再也不怕那个湖了。
After that night, I ________ ________ ________ ________ the lake any more.
【答案】 ①. am ②. not ③. frightened ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。be frightened of对……感到害怕。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填am not frightened of。
88. 报纸上在讨论人工智能能否取代老师。
Whether teachers can ________ ________ ________ AI is discussed on the newspaper.
【答案】 ①. be ②. replaced ③. by
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“被……取代”可用be replaced by，情态动词can后面接动词原形；故填be replaced by。
89. 在2000年，他被任命为公司经理。
In 2000, he ________ ________ ________ the manager of the company.
【答案】 ①. was ②. assigned ③. as
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。“任命为”使用动词短语assign sb as，动词assign和主语he之间是被动关系，再结合时间状语“In 2000”可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态。be动词用was。故填was assigned as。
90. 对于学生来说，充分利用不同的学习环境，广泛涉猎知识十分重要。
It is important students to make the most of their different learning environments and acquire ________ ________ ________ ________ knowledge.
【答案】 ①. a ②. wide ③. range ④. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。“广泛”使用固定短语a wide range of，修饰名词knowledge。故填①a②wide③range④of。
第八部分 课文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)
91. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is ________, with its rolling green hills ________(根据课文内容填空)
【答案】 ①. a true feast for the eyes ②. dotted with sheep and cattle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和许多绿色的县是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着牛羊。根据“The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties”和课文内容可知，第一空表示“一场真正的视觉盛宴”，是a true feast for the eyes；由“rolling green hills”可知，第二空意为“点缀着牛羊”，“点缀”是固定短语be dotted with，“牛羊”是sheep and cattle，第二空处是with复合结构，hills和dot之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，因此第二空是dotted with sheep and cattle。故填a true feast for the eyes，dotted with sheep and cattle。
92. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of ________.（根据课文内容填空）
【答案】how music has had an impact on my life
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我很荣幸来到这里，与大家分享音乐对我生活的影响。介词of之后的从句是宾语从句，how引导宾语从句，且在句中作为方式状语。“对……有影响”用have an impact on。陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。再根据课文内容，故填how music has had an impact on my life。
93. But, to be frank, the fireworks ________ were really annoying. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】going off throughout the night
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：但是，坦白说，整晚燃放的烟花真的有些令人烦躁。结合句意可知，此处指“整晚燃放的烟花”，“燃放”使用动词短语go off，和名词fireworks之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，“整晚”使用固定短语throughout the night，故填going off throughout the night。
94. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman and ________.（根据课文内容填空）
【答案】what carried her through a life of hard choices
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。句意：从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。carry through帮助……渡过难关。分析句子结构可知，这里为宾语从句。从句缺少主语，指物，所以用what引导。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填what carried her through a life of hard choices。
第九部分 书面表达(共15分，另加卷面分5分)
95. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封信，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。内容应包括如下要点：
1. 春节的基本信息(如：庆祝时间，持续时间等)；
2. 春节来临前及期间人们的活动；
3. 春节的重要性；
注意：
1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
Learning that you take a keen interest in Chinese Spring Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.
The Chinese Spring Festival, which falls on January 1st of Chinese lunar calendar, is regarded as the most significant festival among Chinese. A number of things are done before the festival. One of these is cleaning the house. Another important custom is to decorate their doors with red couplets, which symbolize a prosperous new year. The greatest moment is the big family dinner on the eve, when the whole family enjoy a big dinner together, while watching the Spring Festival Gala. The next day, people will visit relatives and friends to give their best wishes. Setting off firecrackers and giving children lucky money are also the traditions.
Hope you can travel to China to experience the festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack回一封信，介绍中国的春节，其中内容包括春节的基本信息、春节来临前及期间人们的活动和春节的重要性。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：significant →important
很多：a number of → a lot of
对……感兴趣： take a keen interest in →be interested in
象征：symbolize → stand for
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：A number of things are done before the festival. One of these is cleaning the house.
拓展句：A number of things are done before the festival, one of which is cleaning the house.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Chinese Spring Festival, which falls on January 1st of Chinese lunar calendar, is regarded as the most significant festival among Chinese. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和被动语态）
【高分句型2】The greatest moment is the big family dinner on the eve, when the whole family enjoy a big dinner together, while watching the Spring Festival Gala. （运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句和状语从句的省略）