专题一 训练5 观点态度推断题课件PPT

这是一份专题一 训练5 观点态度推断题课件PPT，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了做真题　悟技法，练模拟　提能力等内容，欢迎下载使用。

知考法　明考向：该题型有时会考查作者对某人或某事物的观点态度，文中有时可能会直接表达出来，但大多数时候隐藏在作者对文中事物进行描述时所用的特殊词汇或句子中。有时也会考查文中人物的观点或态度，此时要特别注意该人物的语言和话语，有时还要结合有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识进行合理的推断。要积累表示观点态度的词汇。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，D)Ppularizatin has in sme cases changed the riginal meaning f emtinal(情感的) intelligence.Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn’s makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test，such as character，mtivatin，cnfidence，mental stability，ptimism and“peple skills”.
Research has shwn that emtinal skills may cntribute t sme f these qualities，but mst f them mve far beynd skill-based emtinal intelligence.We prefer t describe emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr either gd r bad purpses.The ability t accurately understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients，while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims.Being emtinally intelligent des nt necessarily make ne a mral persn.
Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt，the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than harmful.The mst psitive aspect f this ppularizatin is a new and much needed emphasis(重视) n emtin by emplyers，educatrs and thers interested in prmting scial well-being.The ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence has helped bth the public and researchers re-evaluate the functinality f emtins and hw they serve peple adaptively in everyday life.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。在某些情况下，情商的普及改变了其原来的含义。情感技巧可以促成我们身上一些优秀品质的形成，情商的普及总体上利大于弊，同时作者也希望未来对情感的研究可以更科学、更学术一些，希望科技的进步能为此类研究提供新的视角。
Althugh the cntinuing ppular appeal f emtinal intelligence is desirable，we hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin.It is ur hpe that in cming decades，advances in science will ffer new perspectives(视角)frm which t study hw peple manage their lives.Emtinal intelligence，with its fcus n bth head and heart，may serve t pint us in the right directin.
32.What is a cmmn misunderstanding f emtinal intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ helps t exercise a persn’s includes a set f emtinal refers t a persn’s psitive qualities.
33.Why des the authr mentin“dctr”and“cheater”in paragraph 2?A.T explain a clarify a present a make a predictin.
34.What is the authr’s attitude t the ppularizatin f emtinal intelligence?A.Favrable. D.Unclear.
观点态度推断题。根据第三段中的“the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than helped bth the public and everyday life”可知，作者对情商普及化是支持的，故A项正确。
35.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning emtinal intelligence?A.Its appeal t the fr future practical with new perspectives.
AOn Nvember 18，2021，the wrld’s first self-driving，electric cntainer ship made its first trip t Osl，Nrway.The ship’s wners aim t cut pllutin by mving large amunts f prducts by water n the suthern cast f Nrway instead f by truck.
The ship called Yara Birkeland is wned by Yara，a cmpany that makes fertilizer(肥料).The cmpany wanted t develp a zer-emissins(零排放) ship that was cmpletely autnmus thugh it might cause financial trubles.Yara wrked with a ship-building cmpany called Vard and the technlgy cmpany Kngsberg t develp the ship.Yara Birkeland is a cntainer ship that can carry 120 large cntainers like thse pulled by trucks.But the ship is fully electric and is pwered by batteries.
Nw，with Yara Birkeland mving huge amunts f fertilizer by water，the cmpany expects t cut ut 40，000 yearly trips by diesel(柴油)-pwered trucks，which will prevent abut 1 millin kilgrams f carbn emissins every year.In the future，Yara Birkeland is expected t perate cmpletely autmatically.Yara plans t spend the next tw years training and testing the ship.But，as with many autnmus cars，the ship will cntinue t have humans watching ut frm a base n land even nce the ship is driving fully by itself，says Svein Tre Hlsether，Yara’s president.
Many predicaments are waiting fr Yara Birkeland.It’ll be mving in a narrw waterway called a fjrd.It’ll have t learn t handle the changing mvements f water.It’ll need t pass under tw bridges and avid all the ther traffic n the busy fjrd.Finally，it’ll have t stp safely at the prt in Brevik，ne f the busiest prts in Nrway.The cmpany hpes that all f these will be settled in the near future.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2021年11月18日，世界上第一艘自动驾驶的电动集装箱轮船首次前往奥斯陆以及该轮船的研发宗旨、产生的环境效益和未来面临的挑战。
1.What led t the creatin f Yara Birkeland?A.Yara’s serius ’s teamwrk with ’s financial ’s advanced technlgy.
2.What is Yara’s attitude t the full autmatin f Yara Birkeland?A.Skeptical. D.Cautius.
3.Which can replace the underlined wrd“predicaments”in the last paragraph?A.Chances. D.Methds.
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?A.Electric Self-driving Cntainer Ship Sets OffB.Cntainer Ship Prevents Water Being PllutedC.New Ship Settles the Transprtatin PrblemD.New Ship Is Beneficial t the Truck Drivers
B(2022·重庆一诊)At sme pint in ur lives，we all snre.A cld r allergy can blck nasal passages，a few drinks t clse t bed will autmatically relax tngue，palate and thrat muscles—and therefre we knw that we’re uncnsciusly frcing air past thse sft tissues，causing vibratins that escape as a snre.
“Snring can be nrmal and nt smething t wrry abut，”said sleep specialist Rebecca Rbbins，an instructr in the divisin f sleep medicine fr Harvard Medical Schl.But snring can als be a key sign f bstructive sleep apnea(阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停)，a serius sleep disrder in which peple actually stp breathing fr 10 secnds r mre at a time.“When it’s lud snring，r it’s interrupted by pauses in breathing，that’s where we start t get cncerned，”Rbbins said.
It’s estimated that at least 25 millin Americans and 936 peple wrldwide may suffer frm bstructive sleep apnea，with many mre undiagnsed.It’s called “bstructive sleep apnea”because unlike central sleep apnea—in which the brain ccasinally skips telling the bdy t breathe—bstructive sleep apnea is due t a clsure f the airways by weak，heavy r relaxed sft tissues.
“Yu’re making the effrt with yur belly and yur chest t try t get the air in and ut，but because f the blck in the upper airway，yu can’t.Often yu aren’t aware f this struggle，but it can be very，very scary fr anyne watching，”said sleep specialist Dr Raj Dasgupta，an assciate prfessr f clinical medicine at the Keck Schl f Medicine at the University f Suthern Califrnia.If left untreated，bstructive sleep apnea puts yu at a high risk fr hypertensin，heart disease，type 2 diabetes r depressin，even an early death，accrding t the American Academy f Sleep Medicine.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与打鼾有关的一种疾病的成因及其危害。
5.What’s Rebecca Rbbins’s attitude twards snring?A.Indifferent. D.Psitive.
6.Accrding t the passage，what’s the reasn fr bstructive sleep apnea?A.Bad sleeping breathing frm family eating habits.
7.What can we infer frm the passage?A.Mst peple wh have bstructive sleep apnea have been peple wh have bstructive sleep apnea realize their breathing is n need t wrry abut any type f sleep apnea may lead t a variety f diseases.
8.What will the authr write abut in the fllwing paragraph f the passage?A.The dangers f bstructive sleep histry f American Academy f Sleep imprtance fr peple t realize the existence f bstructive sleep scientific methds fr treating bstructive sleep apnea.