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专题一 训练12 词句猜测题课件PPT
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这是一份专题一 训练12 词句猜测题课件PPT，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了做真题 悟技法，练模拟 提能力等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知考法 明考向：该题型是阅读理解的必考题型。除了直接考查词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中，有时会有一些单词或短语超出了课程标准的范围，这时需要考生根据上下文猜测词义，从而准确理解文章，这是对词义猜测的一种间接考查。常见的设问方式有：1.What des“...”underlined in t？2.Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd“...”in paragraph...？3.What des the authr mean by saying“...”？等。句意猜测题通常需要考生猜测一个具有概括性的句子的意思，要求考生通过分析上下文语境，用合适的语句进行解释。
(2022·全国乙，C)Can a small grup f drnes(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and，at the same time，help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday’s“eyes in the sky”technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines.They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints.The mre regularly they can be inspected，the mre railway safety，reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved.Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient(高效) acrss the bard.
That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety.It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，ften at night，t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews’effrts.
By using the latest technlgies，drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways，detecting faults in the rail r switches，befre they can cause any safety prblems.T perfrm these tasks，drnes fr rail dn’t need t be flying verhead.Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept: the rail drnes f the future.They will be mving n the track ahead f the train，and prgrammed t run autnmusly.Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. With their ability t see ahead，
they culd signal any prblem，s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元，无人机将改变铁路的未来。
28.What makes the applicatin f drnes t rail lines pssible?A.The use f drnes in checking n pwer ’ability t wrk at high reductin f cst in designing ’reliable perfrmance in remte areas.
29.What des“maintenance”underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?A.Persnnel frm and f infrastructure.
30.What functin is expected f the rail drnes?A.T prvide early make trains run earn prfits fr the accelerate transprtatin.
31.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?A.What Faults Can Be Detected with DrnesB.Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be ExpandedC.What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will FaceD.Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways
A(2022·福建泉州质检)Reading bks can bviusly make yu a better，smarter entrepreneur.Accrding t a 2018 study f ver 160，000 adults in 31 cuntries，the mre bks that were present in participants’childhd hmes，the mre cmpetent they nw were as adults with skills in literacy，mathematics，and technlgical prblem-slving.
Researchers nte that bk-riented scializatin，indicated by hme library size，equips yuth with lifelng tastes，skills and knwledge.
Grwing up with hme libraries bsts adult skills in literacy，numeracy and technlgical prblem-slving beynd the benefits acquired frm parental educatin r yur wn educatinal r ccupatinal attainment.Kids wh grw up in a hme where reading is valued and mdeled are mre likely t be gd readers.Strangely enugh，thugh，advanced educatin desn’t necessarily ffset the“lts f bks in the hme”advantage.Adults wh grew up with relatively few bks in their hmes and later earned a cllege degree had literacy levels apprximately equal t adults wh grew up in hmes with large libraries but nly attended schl fr nine years.
Jessica Stillman [f Inc.] writes，surrunding yurself with mre bks than yu culd ever read says gd things abut yur mind.Thse bks serve as a cnstant reminder f all the things yu dn’t knw—which helps keep yu intellectually hungry and curius.And pssibly，this will keep yu a little mre mdest，since research shws the quicker yu are t admit yu dn’t knw smething，the faster yu can then learn it.As Jeff Bezs says，a key sign f intelligence is the willingness t change yur mind，
smething that nly happens if yu’re willing t admit that yur current thinking may nt be the best thinking.Mdesty，learning and the willingness t change yur mind when new data presents itself：That’s anther three bnuses every entrepreneur can benefit frm.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在家庭图书馆的环境中长大可以提高成年人的读写、计算和解决技术问题的能力，成就更优秀、更聪明的企业家。
1.What des paragraph 1 mainly talk abut the research?A.Tugh technlgy.
2.Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “ffset”in paragraph 2?A.Cmpete with. B.Differ against. D.Cmpensate fr.
3.Why des the authr mentin Jessica?A.T keep readers intellectually stress the significance f remind readers f their evidence the benefits f hme library.
4.What is the passage mainly abut?A.Hme library size indicates lifelng reading equals t a cllege makes a prmising libraries lead t adulthd success.
B(2022·广东佛山一模)With nearly a quarter f glbal greenhuse gas cming frm all types f transprtatin，can we keep urselves ff gas-pwered vehicles t avid the wrst effects? As mre gvernments push fr urgent actin n climate change，quite a few cmpanies are betting their future—that millins f cnsumers are finally ready fr electricity-pwered vehicles.Mdern battery-pwered cars are selling fast and zer-emissin(排放) planes are cming.These changes，bth leading t a mre sustainable future，are reinventing hw we get frm here t there.
Cars and trucks are underging their greatest imprvement since the autmbile’s(汽车) existence mre than a century ag.Almst vernight，the era f the electric car has arrived.Electricity has the advantage that it wrks withut smell and with less nise.Glbal annual sales f electric vehicles are expected t sar frm just ver 3 millin tday t 14 millin by 2025.Just a mnth after Frd unveiled an electric versin f the ppular F-150，custmers had reserved mre than 100，000 f them.The price is abut $10，000 abve the gas-pwered ne，but Frd says the electric mdel will cst much less t maintain.Everything creating a green revlutin n the grund is f limited help in the sky fr the time being.
High-strage batteries are useless at present when it cmes t the technlgical challenge f launching a few hundred peple int the sky and carrying them thusands f miles.N battery yet invented can pwer，say，a Being 747 frm New Yrk t Lndn.Prmising imprvements，hwever，d add up.Develpments with zer-emissin，battery-pwered electric engines are already happening in cmmercial flight，invlving trips f limited duratin and distance.Airlines specializing in shrt jurneys with small planes will lead the way t electric flight.
Our planet’s health depends n zering ut carbn dixide emissins by 2050，and yet，by the timetable needed t address the climate challenge，the shift away frm gas-pwered vehicles remains far t slw.Nevertheless，the train has left the statin.Smeday，electric-pwered transprtatin will be as cmmn as air.
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足，同时说明了电力运输的未来前景。
5.Why are many cmpanies switching t electricity-pwered vehicles?A.T reinvent the way we cut the csts f car imprve the quality f pursue sustainable develpment.
6.What d we knw abut the electric car?A.It came int use a century enjys increasing sells better than the traditinal csts less than the gas-pwered ne.
7.What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?A.T shw the disadvantages f battery emphasize the significance f shrt stress the future prspects f electric state the develpments f cmmercial flight.
8.What des the authr mean by saying“the train has left the statin”？A.Train transprtatin has transprtatin is n its electric train is running gas-pwered train has becme the past.
知考法 明考向：该题型是阅读理解的必考题型。除了直接考查词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中，有时会有一些单词或短语超出了课程标准的范围，这时需要考生根据上下文猜测词义，从而准确理解文章，这是对词义猜测的一种间接考查。常见的设问方式有：1.What des“...”underlined in t？2.Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd“...”in paragraph...？3.What des the authr mean by saying“...”？等。句意猜测题通常需要考生猜测一个具有概括性的句子的意思，要求考生通过分析上下文语境，用合适的语句进行解释。
(2022·全国乙，C)Can a small grup f drnes(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and，at the same time，help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday’s“eyes in the sky”technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines.They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints.The mre regularly they can be inspected，the mre railway safety，reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved.Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient(高效) acrss the bard.
That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety.It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，ften at night，t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes assisting the crews’effrts.
By using the latest technlgies，drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways，detecting faults in the rail r switches，befre they can cause any safety prblems.T perfrm these tasks，drnes fr rail dn’t need t be flying verhead.Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept: the rail drnes f the future.They will be mving n the track ahead f the train，and prgrammed t run autnmusly.Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. With their ability t see ahead，
they culd signal any prblem，s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元，无人机将改变铁路的未来。
28.What makes the applicatin f drnes t rail lines pssible?A.The use f drnes in checking n pwer ’ability t wrk at high reductin f cst in designing ’reliable perfrmance in remte areas.
29.What des“maintenance”underlined in paragraph 3 refer t?A.Persnnel frm and f infrastructure.
30.What functin is expected f the rail drnes?A.T prvide early make trains run earn prfits fr the accelerate transprtatin.
31.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?A.What Faults Can Be Detected with DrnesB.Hw Prductin f Drnes Can Be ExpandedC.What Difficulty Drne Develpment Will FaceD.Hw Drnes Will Change the Future f Railways
A(2022·福建泉州质检)Reading bks can bviusly make yu a better，smarter entrepreneur.Accrding t a 2018 study f ver 160，000 adults in 31 cuntries，the mre bks that were present in participants’childhd hmes，the mre cmpetent they nw were as adults with skills in literacy，mathematics，and technlgical prblem-slving.
Researchers nte that bk-riented scializatin，indicated by hme library size，equips yuth with lifelng tastes，skills and knwledge.
Grwing up with hme libraries bsts adult skills in literacy，numeracy and technlgical prblem-slving beynd the benefits acquired frm parental educatin r yur wn educatinal r ccupatinal attainment.Kids wh grw up in a hme where reading is valued and mdeled are mre likely t be gd readers.Strangely enugh，thugh，advanced educatin desn’t necessarily ffset the“lts f bks in the hme”advantage.Adults wh grew up with relatively few bks in their hmes and later earned a cllege degree had literacy levels apprximately equal t adults wh grew up in hmes with large libraries but nly attended schl fr nine years.
Jessica Stillman [f Inc.] writes，surrunding yurself with mre bks than yu culd ever read says gd things abut yur mind.Thse bks serve as a cnstant reminder f all the things yu dn’t knw—which helps keep yu intellectually hungry and curius.And pssibly，this will keep yu a little mre mdest，since research shws the quicker yu are t admit yu dn’t knw smething，the faster yu can then learn it.As Jeff Bezs says，a key sign f intelligence is the willingness t change yur mind，
smething that nly happens if yu’re willing t admit that yur current thinking may nt be the best thinking.Mdesty，learning and the willingness t change yur mind when new data presents itself：That’s anther three bnuses every entrepreneur can benefit frm.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在家庭图书馆的环境中长大可以提高成年人的读写、计算和解决技术问题的能力，成就更优秀、更聪明的企业家。
1.What des paragraph 1 mainly talk abut the research?A.Tugh technlgy.
2.Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “ffset”in paragraph 2?A.Cmpete with. B.Differ against. D.Cmpensate fr.
3.Why des the authr mentin Jessica?A.T keep readers intellectually stress the significance f remind readers f their evidence the benefits f hme library.
4.What is the passage mainly abut?A.Hme library size indicates lifelng reading equals t a cllege makes a prmising libraries lead t adulthd success.
B(2022·广东佛山一模)With nearly a quarter f glbal greenhuse gas cming frm all types f transprtatin，can we keep urselves ff gas-pwered vehicles t avid the wrst effects? As mre gvernments push fr urgent actin n climate change，quite a few cmpanies are betting their future—that millins f cnsumers are finally ready fr electricity-pwered vehicles.Mdern battery-pwered cars are selling fast and zer-emissin(排放) planes are cming.These changes，bth leading t a mre sustainable future，are reinventing hw we get frm here t there.
Cars and trucks are underging their greatest imprvement since the autmbile’s(汽车) existence mre than a century ag.Almst vernight，the era f the electric car has arrived.Electricity has the advantage that it wrks withut smell and with less nise.Glbal annual sales f electric vehicles are expected t sar frm just ver 3 millin tday t 14 millin by 2025.Just a mnth after Frd unveiled an electric versin f the ppular F-150，custmers had reserved mre than 100，000 f them.The price is abut $10，000 abve the gas-pwered ne，but Frd says the electric mdel will cst much less t maintain.Everything creating a green revlutin n the grund is f limited help in the sky fr the time being.
High-strage batteries are useless at present when it cmes t the technlgical challenge f launching a few hundred peple int the sky and carrying them thusands f miles.N battery yet invented can pwer，say，a Being 747 frm New Yrk t Lndn.Prmising imprvements，hwever，d add up.Develpments with zer-emissin，battery-pwered electric engines are already happening in cmmercial flight，invlving trips f limited duratin and distance.Airlines specializing in shrt jurneys with small planes will lead the way t electric flight.
Our planet’s health depends n zering ut carbn dixide emissins by 2050，and yet，by the timetable needed t address the climate challenge，the shift away frm gas-pwered vehicles remains far t slw.Nevertheless，the train has left the statin.Smeday，electric-pwered transprtatin will be as cmmn as air.
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足，同时说明了电力运输的未来前景。
5.Why are many cmpanies switching t electricity-pwered vehicles?A.T reinvent the way we cut the csts f car imprve the quality f pursue sustainable develpment.
6.What d we knw abut the electric car?A.It came int use a century enjys increasing sells better than the traditinal csts less than the gas-pwered ne.
7.What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?A.T shw the disadvantages f battery emphasize the significance f shrt stress the future prspects f electric state the develpments f cmmercial flight.
8.What des the authr mean by saying“the train has left the statin”？A.Train transprtatin has transprtatin is n its electric train is running gas-pwered train has becme the past.
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