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专题一 训练2 间接细节题课件PPT
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这是一份专题一 训练2 间接细节题课件PPT，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了做真题 悟技法，练模拟 提能力等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知考法 明考向：该题型不同于直接细节题，往往会对具体信息加以修饰。主要考查考生综合多处信息进行理解的能力以及概括能力。有时题目会涉及一段或几段的内容，需要考生进行概括才能回答。正确选项会使用同义词或近义词甚至反义词替换文中词。例如使用ahead f time 来替换文中的in advance，又或者正确选项是对原文的简化概括， 从而使试题题干或选项中的关键信息点和文中的相关信息点并不完全一致。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，B)Like mst f us，I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste.The arugula(芝麻菜) was t make a nice green salad，runding ut a rast chicken dinner.But I ended up wrking late.Then friends called with a dinner invitatin.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed，the arugula went bad.Even wrse，I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry，“fd waste ges against the mral grain，”as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth’s cver stry.It’s jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away—frm“ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water，fuel，and ther resurces used t grw it.That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem.In fact，Ryte writes，“if fd waste were a cuntry，it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”
If that’s hard t understand，let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr.Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time—but fr him，it’s mre like 12 bxes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn，D.C.，which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals.Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished(有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields.And the strawberries？Vlunteers will wash，cut，and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.
Such methds seem bvius，yet s ften we just dn’t think.“Everyne can play a part in reducing waste，whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat，” Curtin says.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及Washingtn，D.C.中央厨房的首席执行官Curtin为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。
24.What des the authr want t shw by telling the arugula stry?A.We pay little attentin t fd waste fd unintentinally at waste mre vegetables than have gd reasns fr wasting fd.
25.What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the text?A.Mral decline.B.Envirnmental shrtage.D.Wrldwide starvatin.
直接细节题。根据第三段可知，浪费食物的一个后果就是会造成环境问题。故选B。
26.What des Curtin’s cmpany d?A.It prduces kitchen turns rtten arugula int clean helps lcal farmers grw makes meals ut f unwanted fd.
间接细节题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn，D.C.，which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals.”可知，Curtin的公司可以将不需要的食物重新做成健康膳食，与D项属同义表述，故选D。
27.What des Curtin suggest peple d?A.Buy nly what is fd shpping nce a in restaurants less ften.
间接细节题。根据最后一段Curtin所说的话可知，Curtin建议人们不要买过多的食物，就购买自己所需要的量就好，与A项属同义表达，故选A。
AWhen it cmes t histrical Italian cffee，yu cannt help but talk f Venice.It is in this city that the traditin f cffee was brn，and then spread t the rest f Italy.
Caffè FlrianCaffè Flrian was funded in 1720.Frm then n，this elegant building has been characterized by its exclusive prducts and guests：here，nblemen，pliticians and intellectuals wuld meet.Tday，the café is an imprtant cultural center where exhibitins are rganized.But it remains an ideal place fr turists wh simply want t enjy an espress sitting at a little table in the heart f Venice，a few steps frm the Grand Canal.
Gran Caffè QuadriAls in St.Mark’s Square，there is anther histric café that since 1775 has earned an imprtant place amng the many.Gran Caffè Quadri represents the memry f centuries in the twilight(晚期) f the Republic f Venice，and the birth f the mdern age，and the secrets f the famus peple wh sat in its halls.Even tday，Gran Caffè Quadri is a favrite f actrs and directrs attending the Venice Film Festival.
Harry’s BarMre recent，but equally fascinating，is the stry f Harry’s Bar，pened in 1931 and declared a natinal mnument in 2001.Built frm an ld warehuse clse t Piazza San Marc，Harry’s Bar wes its name and existence t the American student Harry Pickering.This is nt strictly a cffee bar，but inside intellectuals，artists，writers such as Artur Tscanini，Guglielm Marcni，Charlie Chaplin，all spent time.
Caffè La CalcinaMving t the suthern limit f the city，in the ancient neighbrhd called Le Zattere，we will find Caffè La Calcina，anther imprtant spt that was a meeting place fr artists and writers in the early 1900s.The place is nw a bar and restaurant called La Piscina，in memry f the bathhuse with a pl that used t be there.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利威尼斯四个著名的咖啡馆。
1.Where wuld yu g if yu are interested in cultural events?A.Caffè Caffè ’s è La Calcina.
2.Harry’s Bar was named after San MarcB.an ld warehuseC.Artur TscaniniD.an American student
3.What d the cafés have in cmmn?A.They were ppular amng are n the decline are lcated in St.Mark’s were built frm ld huses.
BNtre Dame was n fire，and I was desperately lking fr a pht that I tk.In it，my husband，Jamie，is standing in frnt f the cathedral and smiling.We’re in Paris n ur hneymn，and can barely believe the gd frtune f it all—being married，being in such a beautiful place，and being tgether.Ten years later，in 2018，I returned t Paris n my wn.I carried Jamie’s ashes(骨灰) with me.Jamie died n February 4,2017.
Ntre Dame was n fire，and I desperately want it t survive.My 2018 trip t Paris invlved a lt f walking and reflecting，trying t make sense f hw my life turned ut.I fund a spt，sat in silence，and cried.I walked thrugh the church，lit a candle in memry f Jamie and ther peple I missed，and eventually headed utside.I lked ut n the lawn—the place where Jamie and I nce sat as a newly-wed cuple n ur hneymn，where I wuld sn spread his ashes.
Ntre Dame was n fire，and I desperately want t talk t Jamie abut it.Instead，I’m reminded nce mre that we can’t cntrl things—n matter hw hard we try r hw much we believe.We can and shuld plan fr the best，but we can never fully prtect urselves，ur lved nes，and ur lved places frm the wrst.At sme pint，we have t let g.
There’s hpe in sadness.There always is.As I helplessly watched Ntre Dame burn，I recalled ’s“Little Gidding”：“What we call the beginning is ften the end，and t make an end is t make a beginning.The end is where we start frm.”Ntre Dame will be rebuilt.And s will I.I’ll keep rebuilding my life，t.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过大火之后的巴黎圣母院需要重建这件事，来说明自己在痛失丈夫后生活也需要重新开始。
4.When was the authr n her hneymn?A.In 2000. B.In 2010. D.In 2018.
5.Why did the authr visit Paris again in 2018?A.She wanted t make her future intended t meet a newly-wed cuple wanted t take a pht in frnt f Ntre liked the style f Ntre Dame Cathedral very much.
6.What is the great significance f Ntre Dame t the authr?A.It needs her help t be represents her religius shws her favurite carries her memries f the past time.
知考法 明考向：该题型不同于直接细节题，往往会对具体信息加以修饰。主要考查考生综合多处信息进行理解的能力以及概括能力。有时题目会涉及一段或几段的内容，需要考生进行概括才能回答。正确选项会使用同义词或近义词甚至反义词替换文中词。例如使用ahead f time 来替换文中的in advance，又或者正确选项是对原文的简化概括， 从而使试题题干或选项中的关键信息点和文中的相关信息点并不完全一致。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，B)Like mst f us，I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste.The arugula(芝麻菜) was t make a nice green salad，runding ut a rast chicken dinner.But I ended up wrking late.Then friends called with a dinner invitatin.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed，the arugula went bad.Even wrse，I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry，“fd waste ges against the mral grain，”as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth’s cver stry.It’s jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away—frm“ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water，fuel，and ther resurces used t grw it.That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem.In fact，Ryte writes，“if fd waste were a cuntry，it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”
If that’s hard t understand，let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr.Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time—but fr him，it’s mre like 12 bxes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn，D.C.，which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals.Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished(有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields.And the strawberries？Vlunteers will wash，cut，and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.
Such methds seem bvius，yet s ften we just dn’t think.“Everyne can play a part in reducing waste，whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat，” Curtin says.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及Washingtn，D.C.中央厨房的首席执行官Curtin为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。
24.What des the authr want t shw by telling the arugula stry?A.We pay little attentin t fd waste fd unintentinally at waste mre vegetables than have gd reasns fr wasting fd.
25.What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the text?A.Mral decline.B.Envirnmental shrtage.D.Wrldwide starvatin.
直接细节题。根据第三段可知，浪费食物的一个后果就是会造成环境问题。故选B。
26.What des Curtin’s cmpany d?A.It prduces kitchen turns rtten arugula int clean helps lcal farmers grw makes meals ut f unwanted fd.
间接细节题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn，D.C.，which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals.”可知，Curtin的公司可以将不需要的食物重新做成健康膳食，与D项属同义表述，故选D。
27.What des Curtin suggest peple d?A.Buy nly what is fd shpping nce a in restaurants less ften.
间接细节题。根据最后一段Curtin所说的话可知，Curtin建议人们不要买过多的食物，就购买自己所需要的量就好，与A项属同义表达，故选A。
AWhen it cmes t histrical Italian cffee，yu cannt help but talk f Venice.It is in this city that the traditin f cffee was brn，and then spread t the rest f Italy.
Caffè FlrianCaffè Flrian was funded in 1720.Frm then n，this elegant building has been characterized by its exclusive prducts and guests：here，nblemen，pliticians and intellectuals wuld meet.Tday，the café is an imprtant cultural center where exhibitins are rganized.But it remains an ideal place fr turists wh simply want t enjy an espress sitting at a little table in the heart f Venice，a few steps frm the Grand Canal.
Gran Caffè QuadriAls in St.Mark’s Square，there is anther histric café that since 1775 has earned an imprtant place amng the many.Gran Caffè Quadri represents the memry f centuries in the twilight(晚期) f the Republic f Venice，and the birth f the mdern age，and the secrets f the famus peple wh sat in its halls.Even tday，Gran Caffè Quadri is a favrite f actrs and directrs attending the Venice Film Festival.
Harry’s BarMre recent，but equally fascinating，is the stry f Harry’s Bar，pened in 1931 and declared a natinal mnument in 2001.Built frm an ld warehuse clse t Piazza San Marc，Harry’s Bar wes its name and existence t the American student Harry Pickering.This is nt strictly a cffee bar，but inside intellectuals，artists，writers such as Artur Tscanini，Guglielm Marcni，Charlie Chaplin，all spent time.
Caffè La CalcinaMving t the suthern limit f the city，in the ancient neighbrhd called Le Zattere，we will find Caffè La Calcina，anther imprtant spt that was a meeting place fr artists and writers in the early 1900s.The place is nw a bar and restaurant called La Piscina，in memry f the bathhuse with a pl that used t be there.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利威尼斯四个著名的咖啡馆。
1.Where wuld yu g if yu are interested in cultural events?A.Caffè Caffè ’s è La Calcina.
2.Harry’s Bar was named after San MarcB.an ld warehuseC.Artur TscaniniD.an American student
3.What d the cafés have in cmmn?A.They were ppular amng are n the decline are lcated in St.Mark’s were built frm ld huses.
BNtre Dame was n fire，and I was desperately lking fr a pht that I tk.In it，my husband，Jamie，is standing in frnt f the cathedral and smiling.We’re in Paris n ur hneymn，and can barely believe the gd frtune f it all—being married，being in such a beautiful place，and being tgether.Ten years later，in 2018，I returned t Paris n my wn.I carried Jamie’s ashes(骨灰) with me.Jamie died n February 4,2017.
Ntre Dame was n fire，and I desperately want it t survive.My 2018 trip t Paris invlved a lt f walking and reflecting，trying t make sense f hw my life turned ut.I fund a spt，sat in silence，and cried.I walked thrugh the church，lit a candle in memry f Jamie and ther peple I missed，and eventually headed utside.I lked ut n the lawn—the place where Jamie and I nce sat as a newly-wed cuple n ur hneymn，where I wuld sn spread his ashes.
Ntre Dame was n fire，and I desperately want t talk t Jamie abut it.Instead，I’m reminded nce mre that we can’t cntrl things—n matter hw hard we try r hw much we believe.We can and shuld plan fr the best，but we can never fully prtect urselves，ur lved nes，and ur lved places frm the wrst.At sme pint，we have t let g.
There’s hpe in sadness.There always is.As I helplessly watched Ntre Dame burn，I recalled ’s“Little Gidding”：“What we call the beginning is ften the end，and t make an end is t make a beginning.The end is where we start frm.”Ntre Dame will be rebuilt.And s will I.I’ll keep rebuilding my life，t.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过大火之后的巴黎圣母院需要重建这件事，来说明自己在痛失丈夫后生活也需要重新开始。
4.When was the authr n her hneymn?A.In 2000. B.In 2010. D.In 2018.
5.Why did the authr visit Paris again in 2018?A.She wanted t make her future intended t meet a newly-wed cuple wanted t take a pht in frnt f Ntre liked the style f Ntre Dame Cathedral very much.
6.What is the great significance f Ntre Dame t the authr?A.It needs her help t be represents her religius shws her favurite carries her memries f the past time.
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