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所属成套资源：2023届高三新高考英语二轮复习题型专练课件PPT
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专题一 训练4 隐含推理判断题课件PPT
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这是一份专题一 训练4 隐含推理判断题课件PPT，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了做真题 悟技法，练模拟 提能力等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知考法 明考向：该题型要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的信息进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有明说的内容或可能发生的事情。旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义，进而去理解作者的言外之意。题干中常出现“infer，imply，cnclude，indicate，suggest，learn frm”等词或短语，或者含有表示推测意义的词或短语，如 prbably，mst likely 等。
(2022·浙江1月，B)The United States rse t glbal pwer n the strength f its technlgy，and the lifebld f that technlgy has lng been electricity.By prviding lng-distance cmmunicatin and energy，electricity created the mdern wrld.Yet prperly understd，the age f electricity is merely the secnd stage in the age f steam，which began a century earlier.
“It is curius that n ne has put tgether a histry f bth the steam and electric revlutins，”writes Maury Klein in his bk The Pwer Makers：Steam，Electricity，and the Men Wh Invented Mdern America.Klein，a nted histrian f technlgy，spins a narrative(叙述) s lively that at times it reads like a nvel.The stry begins in the last years f the 18th century in Sctland，where Watt perfected“the machine that changed the wrld”.Klein writes，“America did nt invent the steam engine，but nce they grasped its pssibilities they put it t mre uses than anyne else.”
Meanwhile，ver the curse f the 19th century，electricity went frm mere curisity t a basic necessity.Mrse invented a cde fr sending messages ver an electrmagnetic circuit.Bell then gave the telegraph a vice.Edisn perfected an incandescent bulb(白炽灯泡) that brught electric light int the American hme.Mst imprtantly，Edisn realized that success depended n mass electrificatin，which he shwed in New Yrk City.With help frm Tesla，Westinghuse’s firm develped a system using alternating current(交流电)，which sn became the majr frm f pwer delivery.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电力时代的联系。
T frame his stry，Klein creates the character f Ned，a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steam and electric revlutins in America during ne man’s lifetime.It’s a technique that helps turn a lng narrative int an interesting ne.
24.What is Klein’s understanding f the age f electricity?A.It is clsely linked t the steam began earlier than peple is a little-studied perid f will cme t an end sner r later.
25.What can be inferred abut Ned?A.He was brn in New Yrk wrte many interesting created an electricity lived mainly in the 19th century.
26.What is the text?A.A bigraphy. B.A bk review.C.A shrt stry. D.A science reprt.
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了奈德这个角色，一个虚构的人物，在一个人的一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。这是一种有助于将长篇故事变得有趣的技巧。由此可知，这篇文章是一篇书评。故选B。
AMaking a career ut f building with Leg bricks sunds like a dream jb.But it’s the real deal fr Sean Kenney，wh turned his childhd hbby int a full-time career.Fr mre than 15 years Kenney has been creating masterpieces using Leg bricks.His creatins have been displayed at museums and zs arund the wrld，inspiring peple f all ages.
Like mst kids，Kenney spent his free time playing with Legs.As he gt lder，he gt trained in his artistic skills as a cartnist，studying visual arts at Rutgers University.Upn graduatin he wrked as a graphic(平面的) designer，ften including Leg bricks int his wrk.It wasn’t until a btanical garden in Iwa apprached him abut making replicas(复制品) f sme f its flwers and plants that he made the natural wrld his subject.“One f the biggest challenges is trying t get the sftness f features and the expressiveness f the face right while using blcky Leg bricks，”Kenney says.
T accmplish the tasks，Kenney cperates with a grup f artists wh wrk tgether in teams f tw r three t create each sculpture.Mst pieces start ut as rugh drafts n paper，which are then transfrmed nt graph paper r cmputer mdels t plan ut the basic shape and size f the animal.The artists then use these blueprints as a pint f reference as they click tgether Leg bricks t build a prttype(原型).Frm start t finish，a single sculpture can take thusands f bricks and many mnths f labr t cmplete.Sme large sculptures can take up t nine mnths t cnstruct.
While COVID-19 may have an effect n travelling，it hasn’t stpped Kenney frm creating new Leg sculptures.Fr 2022，he’s dreaming up a“clrful，pwerful and playful”exhibitin called “Nature POP”that gives the natural wrld a nvel spin.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肖恩·肯尼的乐高雕塑创作生涯。
1.What inspired Sean Kenney t fcus his wrks n nature?A.His wnderful artistic skills as a previus wrk as a graphic flwers and plants in the natural wrking experience in a btanical garden.
2.What can be inferred abut Sean Kenney’s jb?A.It invlves much time and his wrks feature desn’t require high artistic has been stpped due t COVID-19.
3.What d the underlined wrds“a nvel spin”prbably mean?A.A clear definitin. B.A new extra burden. D.A fun ride.
4.Where may this text be taken frm?A.A travel brchure. B.A fictin. D.A newspaper.
BThe Cmedy Wildlife Phtgraphy Awards began its life mdestly in 2015 as a phtgraphic cmpetitin.And this year is n exceptin.The recently annunced winners and finalists f the 2021 cmpetitin include a visibly uncmfrtable mnkey，three gssiping raccns(浣熊)，a jyful bird reunin，a fish wh jumps high and an all-pwerful prairie dg(土拨鼠).A grup f judges srts thrugh thusands f submissins frm expert and inexperienced phtgraphers alike，and determines ne winner fr each f the several grups—except fr the peple’s chice award，which is left up t members f the public.
This year’s tp prize ges t Ken Jensen.His pht，taken in Yunnan，China，shws a glden silk mnkey in a rather uncmfrtable psitin with an apprpriately surprised lk n its face.The captin(图片配文) reads：“This is actually a shw f aggressin，hwever in the psitin that the mnkey is in it lks quite painful！”Anther crwd favrite shws a pigen with a flyaway yellw leaf cvering its entire face，captined：“I guess summer’s ver.”The sht was taken by Jhn Speirs when fruits and crps became ready t eat and were picked，and leaves fell.
The cntest is mre than just a delight t see.“The Cmedy Wildlife Phtgraphy Awards was brn frm the need fr a wildlife phtgraphy cmpetitin that was light-hearted，mdest and imprtantly，culd make a difference t animals and ur natural wrld，”reads its website.“Its funders realised that laughter was a uniquely effective tl t engage audiences f all ages and cultures with images f creatures they may never be able t see fr themselves—and that the wrld culd lse frever.”
Organizers Tm Sullam and Michelle Wd say they als dnate 10% f their ttal net revenue t cnservatin rganizatins that prtect endangered wildlife.This year，prceeds are ging in Brne.Nature is healing，but it still has a lng way t g.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2021年的奇趣野生动物摄影大赛的获奖情况。
5.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?A.An annuncement f awarded birth f the intrductin t the event.D.A grup f abnrmal animals.
6.Hw did the pigen“guess the summer’s ver”accrding t the text?A.There were n leaves n the leaf cvering its face was shwed the arrival f never seemed this cld.
7.We can learn that the birth f The Awards intends t viewers laughB.hld a phtgraphic cmpetitinC.raise awareness f wildlife cnservatinD.get peple t see animals in a new way
知考法 明考向：该题型要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的信息进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有明说的内容或可能发生的事情。旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义，进而去理解作者的言外之意。题干中常出现“infer，imply，cnclude，indicate，suggest，learn frm”等词或短语，或者含有表示推测意义的词或短语，如 prbably，mst likely 等。
(2022·浙江1月，B)The United States rse t glbal pwer n the strength f its technlgy，and the lifebld f that technlgy has lng been electricity.By prviding lng-distance cmmunicatin and energy，electricity created the mdern wrld.Yet prperly understd，the age f electricity is merely the secnd stage in the age f steam，which began a century earlier.
“It is curius that n ne has put tgether a histry f bth the steam and electric revlutins，”writes Maury Klein in his bk The Pwer Makers：Steam，Electricity，and the Men Wh Invented Mdern America.Klein，a nted histrian f technlgy，spins a narrative(叙述) s lively that at times it reads like a nvel.The stry begins in the last years f the 18th century in Sctland，where Watt perfected“the machine that changed the wrld”.Klein writes，“America did nt invent the steam engine，but nce they grasped its pssibilities they put it t mre uses than anyne else.”
Meanwhile，ver the curse f the 19th century，electricity went frm mere curisity t a basic necessity.Mrse invented a cde fr sending messages ver an electrmagnetic circuit.Bell then gave the telegraph a vice.Edisn perfected an incandescent bulb(白炽灯泡) that brught electric light int the American hme.Mst imprtantly，Edisn realized that success depended n mass electrificatin，which he shwed in New Yrk City.With help frm Tesla，Westinghuse’s firm develped a system using alternating current(交流电)，which sn became the majr frm f pwer delivery.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电力时代的联系。
T frame his stry，Klein creates the character f Ned，a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steam and electric revlutins in America during ne man’s lifetime.It’s a technique that helps turn a lng narrative int an interesting ne.
24.What is Klein’s understanding f the age f electricity?A.It is clsely linked t the steam began earlier than peple is a little-studied perid f will cme t an end sner r later.
25.What can be inferred abut Ned?A.He was brn in New Yrk wrte many interesting created an electricity lived mainly in the 19th century.
26.What is the text?A.A bigraphy. B.A bk review.C.A shrt stry. D.A science reprt.
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了奈德这个角色，一个虚构的人物，在一个人的一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。这是一种有助于将长篇故事变得有趣的技巧。由此可知，这篇文章是一篇书评。故选B。
AMaking a career ut f building with Leg bricks sunds like a dream jb.But it’s the real deal fr Sean Kenney，wh turned his childhd hbby int a full-time career.Fr mre than 15 years Kenney has been creating masterpieces using Leg bricks.His creatins have been displayed at museums and zs arund the wrld，inspiring peple f all ages.
Like mst kids，Kenney spent his free time playing with Legs.As he gt lder，he gt trained in his artistic skills as a cartnist，studying visual arts at Rutgers University.Upn graduatin he wrked as a graphic(平面的) designer，ften including Leg bricks int his wrk.It wasn’t until a btanical garden in Iwa apprached him abut making replicas(复制品) f sme f its flwers and plants that he made the natural wrld his subject.“One f the biggest challenges is trying t get the sftness f features and the expressiveness f the face right while using blcky Leg bricks，”Kenney says.
T accmplish the tasks，Kenney cperates with a grup f artists wh wrk tgether in teams f tw r three t create each sculpture.Mst pieces start ut as rugh drafts n paper，which are then transfrmed nt graph paper r cmputer mdels t plan ut the basic shape and size f the animal.The artists then use these blueprints as a pint f reference as they click tgether Leg bricks t build a prttype(原型).Frm start t finish，a single sculpture can take thusands f bricks and many mnths f labr t cmplete.Sme large sculptures can take up t nine mnths t cnstruct.
While COVID-19 may have an effect n travelling，it hasn’t stpped Kenney frm creating new Leg sculptures.Fr 2022，he’s dreaming up a“clrful，pwerful and playful”exhibitin called “Nature POP”that gives the natural wrld a nvel spin.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肖恩·肯尼的乐高雕塑创作生涯。
1.What inspired Sean Kenney t fcus his wrks n nature?A.His wnderful artistic skills as a previus wrk as a graphic flwers and plants in the natural wrking experience in a btanical garden.
2.What can be inferred abut Sean Kenney’s jb?A.It invlves much time and his wrks feature desn’t require high artistic has been stpped due t COVID-19.
3.What d the underlined wrds“a nvel spin”prbably mean?A.A clear definitin. B.A new extra burden. D.A fun ride.
4.Where may this text be taken frm?A.A travel brchure. B.A fictin. D.A newspaper.
BThe Cmedy Wildlife Phtgraphy Awards began its life mdestly in 2015 as a phtgraphic cmpetitin.And this year is n exceptin.The recently annunced winners and finalists f the 2021 cmpetitin include a visibly uncmfrtable mnkey，three gssiping raccns(浣熊)，a jyful bird reunin，a fish wh jumps high and an all-pwerful prairie dg(土拨鼠).A grup f judges srts thrugh thusands f submissins frm expert and inexperienced phtgraphers alike，and determines ne winner fr each f the several grups—except fr the peple’s chice award，which is left up t members f the public.
This year’s tp prize ges t Ken Jensen.His pht，taken in Yunnan，China，shws a glden silk mnkey in a rather uncmfrtable psitin with an apprpriately surprised lk n its face.The captin(图片配文) reads：“This is actually a shw f aggressin，hwever in the psitin that the mnkey is in it lks quite painful！”Anther crwd favrite shws a pigen with a flyaway yellw leaf cvering its entire face，captined：“I guess summer’s ver.”The sht was taken by Jhn Speirs when fruits and crps became ready t eat and were picked，and leaves fell.
The cntest is mre than just a delight t see.“The Cmedy Wildlife Phtgraphy Awards was brn frm the need fr a wildlife phtgraphy cmpetitin that was light-hearted，mdest and imprtantly，culd make a difference t animals and ur natural wrld，”reads its website.“Its funders realised that laughter was a uniquely effective tl t engage audiences f all ages and cultures with images f creatures they may never be able t see fr themselves—and that the wrld culd lse frever.”
Organizers Tm Sullam and Michelle Wd say they als dnate 10% f their ttal net revenue t cnservatin rganizatins that prtect endangered wildlife.This year，prceeds are ging in Brne.Nature is healing，but it still has a lng way t g.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2021年的奇趣野生动物摄影大赛的获奖情况。
5.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?A.An annuncement f awarded birth f the intrductin t the event.D.A grup f abnrmal animals.
6.Hw did the pigen“guess the summer’s ver”accrding t the text?A.There were n leaves n the leaf cvering its face was shwed the arrival f never seemed this cld.
7.We can learn that the birth f The Awards intends t viewers laughB.hld a phtgraphic cmpetitinC.raise awareness f wildlife cnservatinD.get peple t see animals in a new way
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