2022-2023年深圳市盐田区高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023年深圳市盐田区高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了6题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试
盐田高级中学高一英语试题卷
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
有关说明：
1、选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2、非选择题部分，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
一、听力理解 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s David’s plan for tonight?
A. To watch a play. B. To meet his boss. C. To write a work report.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Return the pen. B. Pay for the repair cost. C. Have the pen exchanged.
3. Why does Kevin talk to Ms. Green?
A. To ask for leave. B. To make an apology. C. To discuss his studies.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their scores. B. A sports event. C. A video game.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。
5. What does the woman want to eat today?
A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken.
6. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Host and guest. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.
听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。
7. What kind of music does Lucy prefer?
A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.
8. Which instrument does Mike play?
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
9. When will the concert be held?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s Linda going to do tonight?
A. Visit a friend. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a party.
11. How will Linda go downtown with Susan?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
12. When will Linda be back home?
A. By 9:30 pm. B. By 10:0.0 pm. C. By 10:30 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. How long has Lee been learning French?
A. For about six years. B. For about ten years. C. For about sixteen years.
14. What does Lily say about the app?
A. It provides free-courses.
B. It offers speaking practice.
C. It focuses on writing and grammar.
15. What’s Lee’s attitude towards the app?
A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Confused.
二、单项选择 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
1. I ________ to you as soon as I ________ there.
A. write , will get B. wrote, got C. would write, get D. will write, get
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我一到那里就给你写信。句中含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句，此处表示将来发生的动作，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选D。
2. This kind of cloth ________ well.
A. wash B. washes C. washed D. is washing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态，句意：这种布好洗。根据语境，用一般现在时，This kind of cloth做主语，kind是单数形式，就决定了句子谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，根据题意可知：本题应该用主动语态，不能用被动语态，即主动形式表示“被动”的含义，表示主语的性质，故选B。
3. —Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗？——不会的，瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。答句中的No是根据“Swiss Air is usually on time”的猜测，因此可知Mom and Dad还没有回来，因此要用一般将来时，故选B。
4. The country life he was used to ________since 1998.
A. has changed B. changed C. will change D. was changing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他习惯的乡村生活自1998年以来发生了变化。“he was used to”是定语从句，主语是The country life，是单数，由since 1998可知，句子时态是现在完成时，因此空格处是has changed。故选A。
5. I discovered that the most important thing ________to speak English well.
A. is B. has been C. was D. will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我发现最重要的事情是要能讲好英语。空处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语部分，由主句中discovered可知，主句用一般过去时，从句也使用表示过去的时态，此处用一般过去时。故选C。
6. You are no longer a child. Why are you always ________ so silly questions?
A. ask B. asked C. asking D. have asked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：你不再是孩子了。你为什么总是问这么愚蠢的问题？结合句意及空前的are可知，此处是always和现在进行时连用，表示感情的喜恶，此处表示不满和埋怨，故选C。
7. —Bob has gone to California.
—Oh, can you tell me when he ________ here?
A. is leaving B. left C. has left D. would leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚州。——噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开这里的吗？空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境“离开这里”发生在过去，陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故选B。
8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.
A. expect B. are expecting
C have expected D. will expect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：快点！Mark和Carol正等着我们呢，根据句意可知，应用现在进行时be doing。主语是两个人，be用复数are。故选B。
9. We ________ when it began to rain, so we had to wait until it stopped.
A. started B. start C. were about to start D. are starting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：我们正要离开的时候，天开始下雨了，所以我们不得不等到雨停了。此处是be about to do sth when结构，表示“正要做某事，这时（突然）……”。故选C。
10. It is the third time that I ________here.
A. go B. went C. had been D. have been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第三次到这儿。固定句型it is the first/second/third...time that...“是某人第几次做某事”中，从句要用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故选D。
11. According to the timetable, the train for Guangzhou ________at 8 o’clock in the morning.
A. leave B. is leaving C. will leave D. leaves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据时刻表，去广州的火车早上8点开。leave作谓语动词，表示按照时刻表做某事，应用一般现在时表将来，主语train是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数leaves。故选D。
12. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now.
A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态。seem用作系动词时习惯上不用于进行时态。故选B。
13. My brother ________in the army for three years.
A. had been B. has joined C. had joined D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我哥哥参加3年了。for three years是现在完成时的标志，表示一段时间，对应的动词应是延续性动词。而join 短暂性动词，不与一段时间连用。be+介词短语通常可以表示状态的持续，故选D。
14. He has already stated his ________ to run for election.
A. intention B. addition C. graduation D. organization
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已表示有意参加选举。A. intention目的，意图；B. addition附加，增加物；C. graduation毕业；D. organization组织。根据“run for election.”可知，此处是指参加选举的意图。故选A。
15. The question is so hard, and we’re getting________.
A. confuse B. confusing C. confused D. confusion
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题太难了，我们都搞糊涂了。A. confuse使困惑；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. confused感到困惑的；D. confusion困惑。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语we，应用-ed结尾形容词confused，表示人的感觉，意为“感到困惑的”。故选C。
16. The new technology was applied________ farming. I want to apply ________ the position.
A. on, for B. to, on C. for, to D. to, for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这项新技术被应用到了农业中。我想申请这个职位。结合句意，表示“把……应用到……”用aplly...to...，其被动语态为be applied to；“申请”用apply for。综上，故选D。
17. She is proud that both her children have a talent ________ music.
A. in B. of C. for D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而感到自豪。A. in在……里面；B. of属于……的；C. for为了，关于；D. at在（某地或某时刻）。have a talent for对……有天赋，固定搭配。故选C。
18. I’ve never ________ such an experience in my life.
A. come about B. come up C. come across D. come up with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一生中从没有经历过这样的事情。A. come about发生；B. come up走近，即将发生；C. come across（偶然）遇见，碰见；D. come up with提出，想出。根据空后的“such an experience”可知，此处指“从没遇见过这样的经历”，故选C。
19. The little girl danced around her mother ________ her.
A. at the sight of B. catch sight of C. at first sight D. out of sight
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语辨析。句意：这个小孩一见到母亲就蹦蹦跳跳地围着她转。A. at the sight of一看见……就……；B. catch sight of看见；C. at first sight乍一看，初见时；D. out of sight看不见。结合句意可知，此处指“一看见母亲就蹦蹦跳跳地围着她转”，at the sight of符合题意，句中已有谓语动词danced，故B项动词短语不符合语法结构，C、D项后不能接名词或代词，故选A。
20. Please put some wood on the fire and make it ________.
A. burn down B. burn up C. take down D. take up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请在火上放些木头，让它烧旺。A. burn down烧毁；B. burn up烧起来；C. take down记下；D. take up占据。由“put some wood on the fire”可知，在火上放些木头是为了让火烧起来，空格处是“烧起来”，故选B。
三、 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun things to do in high school
Learn another language
Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.
Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A
This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.
Experience another culture
Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.
You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
Bring a shareable treat to class
If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
21. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed?
A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class.
C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates.
22. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester?
A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help.
C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward.
23. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class?
A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious.
C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。
B
Every New Year, many people make promises to themselves, only to see them fall by the wayside within a few months, weeks, or even days. However, 26-year-old Luke Cameron is not among those people. After losing a close friend known for her generosity (慷慨) and died of cancer in 2013, the young man decided to do at least one good deed (好事) every day for 365 days and he has not missed one yet.
Cameron performed his first good deed on January 1st, 2014, with the simple act of greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people. Cameron’s good small deeds have been recorded in an online diary, like taking out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or spending a few hours helping a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party. What’s more, the young man has also spent close to £4,000 of his own money, buying gifts for children in need.
Cameron has created a series of some cards, which he has called “Cards for Kindness”. Each card suggests a simple act of kindness -- things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy, which is to encourage others to perform good deeds.
Cameron’s generosity has not gone unnoticed. To reward the young man as he nears the end of his journey, pizza chain Domino’s recently awarded him a year’s supply of free pizza. Not surprisingly, the big-hearted young man has decided to use the gift to hold special pizza days for charity. His kind deeds have also won him a competition for the job of “National Philanthropy (慈善事业) Manager”.
24. What made Cameron decide to do good deeds every day?
A. The need of a competition. B. The requirement of his job.
C. The influence of his families. D. The death of a close friend.
25. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The influence of simple acts of kindness. B. The good things that Cameron has done.
C. The importance of having close friends. D. The prizes that Cameron has received.
26. Why did Cameron create “Cards for Kindness”?
A. To record his good deeds. B. To make peace with an enemy.
C. To raise money for some charities. D. To encourage people to show kindness.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. No Pains, No Gains B. The Power of Dreams
C. A Good Deed Every Day D. The Best Man in Britain
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cameron因朋友去世而决定日行一善，最终获得人们称赞的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“After losing a close friend known for her generosity (慷慨) and died of cancer in 2013, the young man decided to do at least one good deed (好事) every day for 365 days and he has not missed one yet.(2013年，这位以慷慨著称的好朋友因癌症去世。之后，这位年轻人决定每天至少做一件好事，坚持365天，现在他还没有错过一件。)”可知，让Cameron决定每天做好事的是一个好朋友的死，故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“Cameron performed his first good deed on January 1st, 2014, with the simple act of greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people. Cameron’s good small deeds have been recorded in an online diary, like taking out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or spending a few hours helping a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party. What’s more, the young man has also spent close to £4,000 of his own money, buying gifts for children in need.(2014年1月1日，Cameron做了他的第一件好事，在他参观的一家咖啡馆里，他简单地问候了一位女服务员。第二天，他为一些无家可归的人买了食物和饮料。Cameron的小善行被记录在网上日记里，比如为一位年长的邻居倒垃圾，或者花几个小时帮助一位残疾女士为派对挑选衣服。更重要的是，这位年轻人还自掏腰包近4000英镑，为有需要的孩子买礼物。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Cameron做的一些善事，比如为无家可归的人买食物、帮助年老的邻居倒地级、帮助残疾女士为聚会挑选礼服等。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“Each card suggests a simple act of kindness -- things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy, which is to encourage others to perform good deeds.(每张卡片都暗示了一件简单的善举——比如给陌生人一个拥抱，或者与敌人讲和，这些都是为了鼓励别人做好事。)”可知，每一张卡片上都显示出一种善意行为，这都是为了鼓励他人做好事。故选D。
27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“After losing a close friend known for her generosity and died of cancer in 2013, the young man decided to do at least one good deed every day for 365 days and he has not missed one yet.(2013年，这位以慷慨著称的好朋友因癌症去世。之后，这位年轻人决定每天至少做一件好事，坚持365天，现在他还没有错过一件。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Cameron因朋友去世而决定日行一善，最终获得人们称赞的故事，C项“A Good Deed Every Day(每天都做好事)”可作为最好的题目。故选C。
C
People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse(浸入)yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course, will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can't actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers.
That's where Babbel comes in. Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace. The app emphasises real-life conversational skills, so you won't be stopped by grammatical structures and verb patterns.
And right now, you can get 15%off a lifetime subscription (订阅)to Babbel Language Learning（$150; stacksocial. com）.A lifetime subscription is huge when it comes to getting the most out of the app, since you'll be able to return to lessons time and time again and brush up on whichever section or topic you might need.
So how does it all work? First, you'll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish, Indonesian and more. Once you pick your language, you'll choose a wide range of real-life topics. Each course takes about 10 to 15 minutes, so you can pick one up on the way to work, during your lunch break, or really at any point you have some time to kill.
Beyond this, Babbel includes a ton of additional features tailored to making sure you learn the language in a real, practical and accurate way. The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words.
28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. The terrifying experiences of travelling. B. The importance of language learning environment.
C. Different ways to learn a new language. D. Opportunities to communicate with native speakers.
29. What can we know about Babbel?
A. It's a tool for learning languages. B. It is designed in various types.
C. It focuses more on grammar structures. D. It's the most popular app in the market.
30. What should the users do first to learn with the app?
A. Choose the place to learn a course. B. Pick the language they want to learn.
C. Calculate the reading time. D. Choose a proper topic.
31. Why does Babbel use speech recognition technology?
A. To represent its additional features. B. To meet the needs of native speakers.
C. To compare differences between words. D. To make the pronunciation correct.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名叫Babbel的学习语言的应用程序。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course,will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you can't actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers.（人们会告诉你真正学习一门语言的唯一方法是完全沉浸在使用该语言的国家中。当然，并不是所有的语言学习者都有机会在浸入式环境中度过一段时间。但如果你真的不能飞越世界去学习一门新语言，你总是可以创造一个沉浸式的环境，在那里你可以和母语人士交谈。）”可知，此段主要阐述语言学习环境对学习语言是非常重要的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace.（Babbel是市场上最受欢迎的语言学习应用程序之一，可以根据自己的节奏学习新语言。）”可知，Babbel是一款学习语言的应用程序，即一种学习语言的工具。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First, you’ll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbel offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian，it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish，Indonesian and more.（首先，你要从14种语言中选择一种。虽然Babbel提供西班牙语和意大利语等人们熟悉的语言，但它也提供波兰语、印尼语等较少人学习的语言。）”可知，使用者首先要从学习软件提供的14种语言中挑选一种自己想要学习的语言。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The app uses speech recognition technology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words.（该应用程序使用语音识别技术来确保你的发音与母语人士说某些单词的发音相比是准确的。）”可知，Babbel用语音识别技术来确保发音的准确性。故选D。
D
The Internet has become part of modern life, bringing convenient services to everyone who can connect. While it seems hard to live without the Internet, it also brings new problems. For example, individuals, organizations and even governments can become targets of cyber attacks.
The past week marked China's sixth annual Cybersecurity Week, held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide. The opening ceremony and major activities were held in Tianjin. First launched in 2014, the event was designed to raise public awareness of the importance of fighting online threats and cyber attacks. The theme of this year's event is "cybersecurity for the people and by the people".
The leaking (泄露）of personal information now stands out. " Efforts should be made to raise people's sense of fulfillment, happiness and security in cyberspace," said President Xi Jinping in an instruction for the event. "The country will safeguard the security of personal information and citizens' legal rights and interests in cyberspace. According to a report from the 2017 China Internet Security Conference, more than 90 percent of Android smartphones for sale in China contained serious safety bugs. Such flaws (缺陷)allow hackers to control entire phones and obtain the users' passwords, bank information and more.
To protect personal information, China issued its first cybersecurity law in June 2017. One key part of this law is meant to protect personal information. It rules that network operators are not allowed to leak, change or damage the personal information they gather. They are also not allowed to give personal information to others freely.
Apart from China, issuing laws to protect personal information and prevent junk electronic information is a common practice in other countries.
32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the new Internet-based problems.
B. To show readers a new Internet-based trend.
C. To make a list of new cybercrimes online.
D. To call for protection of personal security.
33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. Android smartphones sales are on the decrease.
B. Personal data protection comes into focus.
C. Netizens are sensitive to online information.
D. Nearly all smartphones contain security flaws.
34. Who does China's first cybersecurity law mainly intend to regulate?
A. Website designers. B. Illegal hackers.
C. Network operators. D. Internet-based companies.
35. What will be probably mentioned after the last paragraph?
A. Foreign practices to safeguard cybersecurity.
B. Countries producing laws of national security.
C. Effective ways to deal with personal security.
D. Advice on how to avoid leaking personal data.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了互联网带来的新的问题：个人信息泄露，同时提到了中国对此采取的措施。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“While it seems hard to live without the Internet, it also brings new problems(虽然没有互联网似乎很难生活，但它也带来了新的问题)”可知本段的主要目的是引出文章的中心话题：互联网带来的问题。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句内容“The leaking of personal information now stands out.( 个人信息的泄露现在引起了人们的注意。)”可知，本段主要在阐述个人信息通过互联网泄露的问题，因此可推知，保护个人信息安全很重要。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“It rules that network operators are not allowed to leak, change or damage the personal information they gather. They are also not allowed to give personal information to others freely.( 它规定，网络运营商不得泄露、更改或损害他们收集的个人信息。他们也不允许向他人免费提供个人信息。)”可知，中国首部网络安全法的主要目的是规范网络运营商。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Apart from China, issuing laws to protect personal information and prevent junk electronic information is a common practice in other countries.( 除了中国，其他国家也普遍颁布法律保护个人信息，防止电子信息垃圾化。)”提及了除了中国外其他国家，因此可以推知，后文要讲述其他国家在这方面采取的措施。故选A项。
第二节：阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ___36___ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). ___38___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ___39___ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
___40___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D .
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。
【36题详解】
根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。
【37题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。
【38题详解】
根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。
【39题详解】
前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”
【40题详解】
根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”
四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to___41___ the family.
When we met ___42___weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we arrived, he would bend over and give me a ___43___on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other___44___ I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I___45___to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the___46___ big smile appeared on my father’s face. I ___47___what would happen next. I___48___put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a___49___ look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never ___50___ him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy. . . a man. I won’t kiss you any more. ”
Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the___51___ stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he___52___came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have ___53___a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I hadn’t ___54___my father’s kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have ___55___regrets (遗憾) by doing this.
41. A. enjoy B. feed C. keep D. save
42. A. fine B. warm C. cool D. bad
43. A. kiss B. smile C. touch D. chat
44. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends
45. A. decided B. agreed C. advised D. happened
46. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind
47. A. concerned B. wondered C. knew D. remembered
48. A. curiously B. violently C. patiently D. quickly
49. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. satisfied
50. A. wanted B. seen C. gained D. minded
51. A. physicists B. authors C. customers D. fishermen
52. A. later B. finally C. never D. often
53. A. missed B. managed C. met D. hoped
54. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. remembered
55. A. new B. good C. small D. few
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲一下他，他感到有点难为情，后来一次拒绝了父亲，父亲很失望。不久后，他的父亲出海打鱼，再也没有回来，作者对此后悔不已，感慨要珍惜和家人在一起的机会
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢大海，总是逮到足够的鱼来养活一家人。A. enjoy喜欢；B. feed喂；C. keep保持；D. save救。根据下文“because he had a big family to feed. ”可知，我的父亲要养活一家人。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们遇到恶劣的天气，他会开那辆破旧的卡车送我去上学。A. fine好的；B. warm温暖的；C. cool冷酷的；D. bad坏的；根据前文“My father was a strong fisherman”及后文“he would drive me to school with his old truck”可知，作为渔夫的父亲，只有在天气不好时候不能出海捕鱼，这样他才可以开车送我上学。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当到达后，他会弯下腰亲吻我，说我是个好孩子。A. kiss吻；B. smile微笑；C. touch触摸；D. chat聊天；give sb a kiss给某人一个吻，j结合下文“but my father still kissed me goodbye”，可知父亲在我的脸上亲吻了我，故选A项
【44题详解】
考查名词辨析。 句意：在这么多的同学面前我会很害羞。A. passengers乘客；B. workers工人；C. schoolmates校友；D. friends朋友；根据“he would drive me to school with his old truck”可知父亲送我去上学，所以此处指在校友面前，父亲吻我让我觉得害羞。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一个雨天，我决定告诉他我的感觉。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. advised建议；D. happened发生；根据下文“put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him”可知，我决定告诉父亲我的感觉。故选A项。
46题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们在校门口停下时，父亲脸上露出寻常的微笑。A. strange奇怪的；B. usual和平常一样的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. kind善良； 根据下文“big smile appeared on my father’s face”，结合常识可知，父亲与平常一样要亲吻告别，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道下面要发生什么事情。A. concerned关心；B. wondered 想知道；C. knew知道；D. remembered记得；根据前文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知，此处指我知道父亲接下来要做什么。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我快速地举起手，说不。A. curiously好奇地；B. violently暴力地；C. patiently耐心地；D. quickly快速地；根据作者当时的心态可知是拒绝的，故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：父亲脸上的微笑马上变得非常吃惊。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried焦急的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的；根据“He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes.”眼泪出现在他的眼里可知，父亲是惊讶的。故选C项；
【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我从来没有见过父亲哭泣。A. wanted想；B. seen 看；C. gained得到；D. minded介意；see sb do 看到某人做某事，此处指我没有看到过父亲哭泣。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：大多数的渔夫会呆在家里，因为他有一家人要养活。A. physicists物理学家；B. authors作者；C. customers顾客；D. fishermen 渔夫；根据前文“My father was a strong fisherman. ”及下文“because he had a big family to feed”可知，此处多数的渔夫在坏天气时会待在家里。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：那天之后，就再也没有回来。A. later后来；B. finally最后；C. never 从不；D. often通常；根据 “Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out”他的船被发现，可知父亲再也没有回来，故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他肯定是遇到强风，试着去挽救渔网。A. missed想念；B. managed管理；C. met遇到；D. hoped希望；根据前文“Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. ”及“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. ”可知，此处指父亲一定是在坏天气里遇到大风。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。 句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻。A. refused拒绝； B. forgotten忘记；C. hated讨厌；D. remembered记得；根据前文“put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him.”可知，此处使用了虚拟语气，表示我多希望自己没有拒绝父亲的亲吻。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：从此以后我就明白了，我们应该抓住每个机会与家人相处，这样做才不会有所遗憾，A. new新的；B. good好的；C. small小的；D. few几乎没有；结合文章作者提到自己和父亲之间的故事，同时根据前文“we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives”可知此处指我们抓住每个机会和家人相处，就不会留有遗憾。故选D项；
五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具), as it is a key point for the control and ____56____(prevent) of the COVID-19.
Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes ____57____others. The new system suggests ____58____(add) separate chopsticks and spoons for serving when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allows diners ____59____(avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore ____60____(great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.
Many restaurants ____61____(adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, ____62____also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.
According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign ____63____(put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So far, ____64____ service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.
This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have ____65____(they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.
【答案】56. prevention
57. with 58. adding
59. to avoid
60. greatly
61. adopted
62. which 63. has been put
64. the 65. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：上周，上海有100家餐厅支持使用公筷公勺，这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的并列连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式，prevention阻止，不可数名词。故填prevention。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并和别人共享菜肴。share sb. with sth.“和某人分享某物”是固定短语。故填with。
【58题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这个新的制度建议，在人们一起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。suggest doing sth.建议做某事，此处用动名词形式作宾语。故填adding。
【59题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处用所给词的副词形式作状语修饰动词reduces。故填greatly。
【61题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：在市文明社会办公室公布了这一建议后，许多餐馆采取了这一政策，该建议还鼓励公众在家中使用单独的餐具共享食物。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句判断，时态是一般过去时，故此处用所给词的过去式。故填adopted。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为指物的suggestion，故此处用关系代词which。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上告知人们使用公筷公勺的重要性。根据时间状语从句“since the start of business on February 21”可判断，句子用现在完成时；a sign与put之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，主语a sign是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has been put。
【64题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。此处特指“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：今后，餐桌上的每一位用餐者都将有自己的筷子和勺子，以防止任何形式的病毒和细菌的共享。根据空格后的名词chopsticks可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。
六、单词拼写(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
66. I made greater progress and I became much more________ (自信的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】confident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我取得了更大进步，变得更加自信了。空处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示，confident“自信的”符合题意。故填confident。
67. The author showed his ________ (创造性) through the description of the virtual world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作者通过对虚拟世界的描写展现了他的创造力。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，creativity创造性，符合题意，不可数名词。故填creativity。
68. If he is really regretful for his b________, we should forgive him. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】behavior##ehavior##behaviour##ehaviour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果他真的后悔自己的行为，我们应该原谅他。由“he is really regretful for his”可知，句子表示“如果他真的后悔自己的行为，我们应该原谅他”，空格处意为“行为”，由首字母提示b可知，是behavior/behaviour，此处作不可数名词，故填behavior/behaviour。
69. Contrary to popular belief, many cats________(事实上) dislike milk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：与普遍的看法相反，许多猫实际上不喜欢牛奶。空格处用副词修饰动词dislike，“事实上”的副词是actually。故填actually。
70. They do not have the courage to ________(道歉) for their actions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】apologize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们没有勇气为他们的行为道歉。根据汉语提示可知，apologize道歉，动词，空前的to是不定式符号，故此处用动词原形。故填apologize。
71. We used to see each other r________, but I haven’t heard from him since last year. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】regularly##egularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们过去经常见面，但从去年起我就没有收到他的消息了。空处应填副词作状语修饰动词短语see each other，结合句意和首字母提示，副词regularly“常常，有规律地”符合题意。故填regularly。
72. The sports  ________(设施，供特定用途的场所) are superb in this city. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】facilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城市的体育设施是一流的。空处应填名词作主语，结合汉语提示可知，facility设施，可数名词，由are可知应用名词复数作主语，故填facilities。
73. Malcolm Hebden gives a masterly p________(表演). （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】performance##erformance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：马尔科姆·希布登表演得很出色。空处应填名词作宾语，根据汉语和首字母提示，performance“表演”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填performance。
74. He was updating the work s________ (计划表，日程表) on the computer. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】schedule##chedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他正在电脑上更新工作时间表。根据中英文提示可知，schedule计划表，日程表，可数名词，此处特指“工作时间表”，用单数形式。故填schedule。
75. I ________(奋斗，拼搏，挣扎) through the mass of people to the exit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】struggled
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我在人群中挣扎着向出口走去。“奋斗，拼搏，挣扎”是struggle，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填struggled。
76. ________(给……留下深刻印象)by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象，我忘了及时回家。结合句子结构和汉语提示，动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”符合题意；此处作状语，应用非谓语动词，impress和逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Impressed。
77. Children are naturally ___________ (好奇的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们天生好奇。根据汉语提示“好奇的”，以及前文are可知，此处是形容词作表语。故填curious。
78. The examples are ________(独一无二的) to this dictionary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些例子是本词典特有的。空格处用形容词作表语，“独一无二的”的形容词是unique，be unique to“对……来说是独特的”。故填unique。
79. The literature of a period ________(显示，反映) its values and tastes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reflects
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：一个时期的文学反映了它的价值观和品味。空处应填动词作谓语，根据汉语提示，动词reflect“反映，显示”符合题意，陈述客观事实，且主语The literature of a period不可数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
80. She now avoided eye ________(联系，联络) , preferring to stay alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她现在避免眼神接触，更喜欢独处。空格处用名词作宾语，“联系，联络”的名词是contact，是不可数名词，故填contact。
81. I ________(认识，辨别出) her by her red hat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognized##recognised
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我从她的红帽子认出了她。“认识，辨别出”是recognize/recognise，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填recognized/recognised。
82. I have discussed this topic in some________(细节) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】detail
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我已经详细讨论了这个话题。“细节”是detail，in some detail意为“相当详细地”，故填detail。
83. The newspapers have butchered his personal, political, and________(职业的) reputation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：报纸抹杀了他的个人、政治和职业声誉。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词reputation，根据汉语提示可知，professional职业的，形容词。故填professional。
84. My ________(一代人) have grown up without the experience of a world war. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】generation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我这一代人在成长过程中没有经历过世界大战。根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．generation是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．故填generation。
85. I said hello to her, but she ______ （不理睬） me completely. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】ignored
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我向她问好，但她完全不理睬我。根据该空前是主语she，可知该空充当谓语，动词ignore意为“佯装未见，不予理睬”，再根据第一个句中的said可知，句意阐述的是过去的事实，因此该空处的谓语动词用一般过去式ignored。故填ignored。
七、应用文写作 (满分15分)
86. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信，说他每次大型考试来临，都会感到十分焦虑，为此写信向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Peter写一封建议信。内容包括：
1. 表示理解；2. 具体建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness not only does harm to students’ health but also disturbs our studies. So it’s necessary for us students to learn to relax. I’d like to share my advice with you.
I think it’s very important to have a right attitude towards exams. Exams are only a means of checking what we have learned. Therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results of the exams. Before an exam, making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help to reduce the pressure from the exam. We can also relax ourselves by doing sports and listening to music. Besides, enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well.
Hopefully, my advice will be of some use for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向美国朋友Peter写一封建议信，帮助他缓解考试前的焦虑。
【详解】1.词汇积累
①焦虑的：nervous/anxious
②必要的，必然的：necessary/essential/inevitable
③平静的：peaceful/placid
④起作用：work/play a role
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We can also relax ourselves by doing sports and listening to music.
拓展句：We can also relax ourselves by doing sports and listening to music, through which we can get much energy to give us confidence.
点睛】[高分句型1]So it’s necessary for us students to learn to relax.(运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2]Before an exam , making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help to reduce the pressure from the exam.(运用了动名词作主语)