2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读， 完形填空，语篇填空，完成句子，写作 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

龙城高级中学 2022—2023 学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
说明：本试卷总分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷非选择题答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卡上，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单选题：本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分;从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
1. Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a ________ sense of smell. They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.
A. sharp B. skeptical C. positive D. fierce
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：袋鼠有很好的听力，敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现时，它们能察觉到。A. sharp敏锐的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. positive积极的；D. fierce凶猛的。根据“They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.”可知，袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选A。
2. I have created these sentences to give you a chance to________ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.
A. select B. replace C. explore D. decorate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创造了这些句子，给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A. select挑选；B. replace代替；C. explore探索；D. decorate装饰。根据后文the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty可知，此处指“探索”。故选C项。
3. It is no use________ without doing.
A. to promise B. promising C. promise D. to be promised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：承诺而不做是没有用的。it is no use doing sth是固定句型，动名词作真正主语。故选B项。
4. I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.
What sentence element (句子成分) does the underlined part serve as?
A. adverbial (状语) B. complement (补语)
C. attributive (定语) D. appositive (同位语)
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分？根据句意及所给句子可知，when we stayed together by the sea是定语从句，修饰先行词evening。故选C。

5. The question listed here are just a few problems that teenagers may________.
A. come to B. come about C. come across D. come through
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这里列出的问题只是青少年可能会遇到的一些问题。A. come to来到，到达；B. come about产生；C. come across偶然遇到，碰见；D. come through经历，穿过。根据句意和前文“a few problems”可知，此处指“遇到”。故选C项。
6. Please leave the lights on when you walk out of the room.
What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?
A. adverbial (状语) B. complement (补语)
C. attributive (定语) D. appositive (同位语)
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你走出房间时，请把灯开着。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，leave是谓语动词，“the lights”是名词作宾语，“on”是副词，在句中作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态，when引导时间状语从句。故选B项。
7. The famous film is________ a Chinese fairy tale.
A. based on B. basing at C. bases on D. to base at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这部著名的电影是根据一个中国童话故事改编的。动词短语base on意为“以……为基础；以……为根据”，其被动结构为be based on。故选A项。
8. —Can you________ a better idea for handling this problem?
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come across
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你能想出一个更好的办法来处理这个问题吗？——是的，我晚点告诉你。A. come about发生；B. come into进入；C. come up with想出；D. come across偶然发现。分析句子可知，空处填表示“想出”的词作谓语，用come up with符合题意；故选C项。
9. There are more than 3, 000 students in our school, most of________ put their hearts into their studies.
A. which B. that C. them D. whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校有3000多名学生，他们中的大多数人全心全意地学习。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 students，先行词指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以需要关系代词whom。故选D。
10. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ increasing since 2003.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：自2003年以来，就读中国大学的外国学生人数一直在增加。the number of“……的数量”，加可数名词的复数在句中作主语时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。根据since 2003以及increasing 可知为现在完成进行时。故选C。
11. The fact is that there is only one correct answer to this question. Either you or I________ wrong.
A. am B. is C. are D. have been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，这个问题的正确答案只有一个。不是你错，就是我错。根据句中时态可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。either...or...不是……就是……，就近原则，动词要跟就近的主语保持一致。故选A。
12. Lucy is a smart girl________ ideas are always inspiring.
A. that B. whose C. which D. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是鼓舞人心。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为girl，关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词ideas。故选B项。
13. He is the only one of the students who________ the winner of scholarship for 3 years.
A. have been B. is C. has been D. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他是这些学生中唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的学生。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据 时间状语“for 3 years”可知，定语从句为现在完成时态；who指代先行词“the only one ”，在定语从句中作主语，为第三人称单数形式。故选C。
14. It was yesterday________ I met Li Ming at the railway station.
A. that B. when C. which D. who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我是昨天在火车站遇见李明的。分析可知，本句为强调句型，强调部分为时间状语yesterday，故用that引导后文。故选A项。
15. Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor________ became a specialist in women’s illnesses.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：林巧芝是一位后来成为妇女疾病专家的医生。句中先行词为doctor，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选D。
16. We are living in an information age________ the Internet is playing an important part in our life.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个信息时代，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an information age，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。
17. To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations________ you’ll be forced to communicate in English.
A. when B. how C. where D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：要学好英语，你应该把自己置身于被迫用英语交流的环境中。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为situations，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选C项。
18. Social media tools let us see________ our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
A. what B. that C. whose D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友们的所作所为，并保持友谊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导see的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少to的宾语，而且表示朋友们做的“事情”，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
19. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard________ I heard a voice behind me.
A. while B. as C. when D. before
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正在看布告板上的照片，突然听到身后有声音。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型“was/were doing when...”，表示某人正在做某事时，发生了另外一件事。故选C。
20. I was surprised to see the same man I________ earlier.
A. met B. had met C. have met D. was met
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我惊讶地看到了我早些时候见过的同一个人。根据句意和前文一般过去时was以及后文earlier可知，此处应用过去完成时，表达“过去的过去”，指在一个过去行动之前已经完成了的动作。故选B项。
二、阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3. 4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.
Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
On Foot or by Bicycle
To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.
If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.
Open Time
From 7 a. m. to 10 p. m. on weekends. From 6 a. m. to 8:30 p. m. on weekdays.
Price
Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.
Transport
Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D． Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
21. Which one is right about the Central Park?
A. It is home to lakes and waterfalls.
B. It is perfect for doing indoor sports.
C It is the largest city park in New York.
D. It is the most famous symbol of New York.
22. Which one of the following things is free?
A. Hiring a bicycle. B. Entrance to Central Park.
C. Visiting Central Park Zoo. D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
23. Where can we find this text?
A. In a science report. B. In a geography book.
C In a fashion magazine. D. In a travel guide.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的中央公园，它是世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一，并介绍了她的主要景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas.(这个公园是人造湖泊、瀑布、草地和树木繁茂地区的家园)”可知，中央公园是很多湖泊和瀑布的所在地。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词Price部分的第一句话“Entry to the Park is free. (进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B。
【23题详解】
文章出处题。本文主要介绍了美国的中央公园，它是世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一，并介绍了她的主要景点。所以该篇文章出自旅游指南。故选D。
B
Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.
24. The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________.
A. make his serious heart condition less serious B. keep himself occupied and pleased
C. realize his childhood dream D. earn money to pay for treatment
25. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl?
A. He helped her practice walking. B. He visited her and made a toy for her.
C. He showed her she could still do things. D. He painted special pictures for her.
26. According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________.
A. eventually became a unique painter
B. was sent home and never seen again
C. gradually recovered and walked
D. sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth
27. What message does the passage mainly convey?
A. It’s better to give than to receive.
B. A sick person should not focus on his disease.
C. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.
D. Love can sometimes bring great results.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画。终于小女孩能够走路了。爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital”可知，他想做点什么让自己忙碌起来，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。所以作者的父亲在当地一家医院工作是让自己保持忙碌和使自己快乐。故B选项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, ”可知，他总是对她说：“你看，你可以做任何你想做的事。”一天结束时，她已经学会了用嘴画画。所以作者的父亲是通过向小女孩展示了她仍然可以做很多事情来帮助这个瘫痪的小女孩的。故C选项正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.”可知，那个瘫痪的小女孩走了进来，只是这次她能走了。所以根据第3段，瘫痪的女孩逐渐恢复健康并能够行走。故C选项正确。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后段“love is more powerful than doctor”可知，短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画，终于小女孩能够走路了，爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。所以这篇文章主要传达了爱可以带来异乎寻常的结果。故D选项正确。
C
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we eat them. It is important because it decides the vitamins (维他命) and other nutrients (营养物质) that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw (生的) vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene (番茄红素), the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors (因素) decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important! When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them.
28. The writer mainly wants to tell us that________.
A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important
C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat
29. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will________.
A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease
C. need lycopene (番茄红素) D. hate eating tomatoes
30. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT________.
A. the place where the vegetables are grown
B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared
D. the price at which the vegetable are sold
31. From the last paragraph, we can know________.
A. it’s better to cook vegetables with the fat
B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C. it’s better to cook the vegetables without salt
D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎样正确地食用蔬菜，才能更有利于健康。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we eat them. It is important because it decides the vitamins (维他命) and other nutrients (营养物质) that enter our body. (一项研究表明，当谈到蔬菜时，不仅仅是我们吃多少，还有我们怎么吃。它之所以重要，是因为它决定了进入我们身体的维生素和其他营养物质)”可知，作者通过本文主要告诉我们：人们吃蔬菜的方式是很重要的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene (番茄红素), the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. (研究人员发现，198名吃生食物的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中)”可知，长时间吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A number of factors (因素) decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways. (许多因素决定了这些蔬菜在上桌之前对人们健康的好处，包括它们在哪里、如何种植和储存，然后才被购买。没有一种烹饪方法是最好的。如果用不同的方法烹饪，有些营养物质很容易在烹饪过程中流失)”，并结合选项可知，蔬菜的售价不会影响其对人们有好处。故选D项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. (肥肉还可以使蔬菜的味道更好，这意味着人们会吃更多的蔬菜)”可知，可以把蔬菜和肥肉一起烹饪，这样味道更好。故选A项。
D
Cuckoos (布谷鸟) are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they don’t spend the energy building a nest (鸟巢), protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don’t raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.
To succeed in doing this, a female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove one of the host’s eggs to make room for her own.
Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch (孵化) and begin to grow in a host’s nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents, but still continues to receive food from them.
The cuckoo imposter (冒名顶替者) is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the non-biological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own.
Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts’. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds’ attention away after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed.
32. What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young?
A. Attend to eggs. B. Build a new nest. C. Rely on other birds. D. Learn feeding skills.
33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Other cuckoos. B. Baby cuckoos. C. Its host parents. D. Its birth parents.
34. What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter?
A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest.
B. It throws all the other eggs out of nests with its mother’s help.
C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest.
D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching.
35. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. How cuckoos fool other birds B. How cuckoos protect their children
C. How cuckoos destroy others’ nests D. How cuckoos produce eggs in host nests
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布谷鸟鸟自己不会筑巢，所以总是将自己的蛋产在其他鸟类的巢里，从而让其他鸟类为自己孵化幼鸟。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Instead the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don’t raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.(相反，雌性把这些角色传递给其他鸟。它们不抚养自己的孩子。通常，它们把蛋下在别的鸟的巢里，让别的鸟以为布谷鸟蛋是它们的。)”可知，在孵化幼鸟的时候，布谷鸟总是依赖其他鸟类。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线前半句“Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents,(通常情况下，布谷鸟的体型是养父母的两倍)”可知，虽然和亲鸟差别很大，但布谷鸟有鸟仍能从养父母那里获得食物。所以划线单词them指的是“养父母”。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The cuckoo imposter (冒名顶替者) is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest.(冒充布谷鸟的雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在11天后孵化时，它会把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。它会把每个蛋背在背上，然后把它们一个一个地扔出巢穴的边缘。)”可知，当布谷鸟孵化出来的时候，其他蛋还处于孵化状态。因此可推断，布谷鸟比鸟巢中其他鸟类孵化的要早。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cuckoos (布谷鸟) are masters of cheating.(布谷鸟是欺骗的大师。)”以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类为其孵化幼鸟的。所以“How cuckoos fool other birds(布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类的)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节: 七选五 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分。满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.___36___ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.
Find the right place to study.
The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.___37___ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.
Break down the tasks into smaller parts.
When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. ___38___ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.
Schedule study breaks.
When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ___39___ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.
Put your tasks in order of importance.
___40___ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.
A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.
B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.
C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.
D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.
E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.
F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.
G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据本空前的“Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.”可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）符合语境。
【37题详解】
根据本空前的“The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方）符合语境。
【38题详解】
根据本空前的“As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject.”可知，每个科目至少安排一小时，故F项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。
【39题详解】
根据本空前的“you should arrange study breaks.”可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故A项（每两个小时休息15分钟）符合语境。
【40题详解】
根据本段后“Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.”可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习，故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。
【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上问话题，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，上文提到学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议，G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）既对应了上文提到的学习时间这一话题，又引出了下文高效学习的几点建议，符合语境。
三、 完形填空： (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy growing up I cannot once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was _____41_____, stored, and served as leftovers later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were ____42____ but there was always about half of the beans _____43_____. A few days later Grandmother would take those ____44____ out of the refrigerator, boil pasta, add parsley and _____45_____ them all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule(意大利面食). And I also remember when I _____46_____ my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would ____47____ it to flavor up (调味) so many other dishes.
I learned their ____48____ well and after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself. I always _____49_____ the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping _____50_____ so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just _____51_____. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be _____52_____ and not wasted.
I learned something else over the years, however: When it comes to _____53_____ there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is _____54_____ forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be _____55_____. Life has to be lived, TODAY!
41. A. thrown B. abandoned C. saved D. poured
42. A. uncomfortable B. full C. unbearable D. content
43. A. picked out B. left over C. made use of D. fed up with
44. A. cakes B. pots C. dishes D. beans
45. A. roll B. dip C. mix D. fry
46. A. watched B. felt C. heard D. helped
47. A. swallow B. remove C. digest D. use
48. A. recipes B. experiments C. lessons D. procedures
49. A. planned B. cooked C. distributed D. collected
50. A. bill B. list C. bag D. spot
51. A. wrong B. common C. awesome D. endless
52. A. confirmed B. ignored C. recycled D. honored
53. A. living B. thinking C. shopping D. ending
54. A. broken B. lost C. hidden D. occupied
55. A. replaced B. transformed C. stored D. defeated
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者从小受祖母和妈妈的熏陶，学会了保存和充分利用剩菜而不浪费。作者在以后的生活中从不浪费，认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果，也学到了生活不能储存，要尽情去生活。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一顿饭没吃完的东西都被保存起来，储存起来，然后作为剩菜。A. thrown扔掉；B. abandoned抛弃，遗弃；C. saved节省，保存；D. poured倾倒，倒出。根据下文“stored, and served as leftovers later on”可知，此处表示把剩菜保存起来。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都会一直吃到吃饱为止，但总有一半左右的豆子剩下。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. full饱的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. content满意的。结合“ but there was always about half of the beans ”可知，此处指一直吃到饱。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. picked out挑选；B. left over剩下，留下；C. made use of利用；D. fed up with厌倦。结合but表示的转折意义及下文祖母把剩下的豆子从冰箱拿出来可知，此处指“但总有一半左右的豆子剩下”。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，祖母会把这些豆子从冰箱里拿出来，煮意大利面，加入欧芹，把它们混合在一起，做成美味的意大利面。A. cakes蛋糕；B. pots锅；C. dishes菜肴；D. beans豆子。结合“ but there was always about half of the beans 可知，上文提到豆子会剩下一半左右，所以此处指从冰箱里拿出豆子，故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. roll滚动；B. dip浸，蘸；C. mix混合；D. fry油煎。根据下文“all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule”可知，此处表示把豆子和欧芹混合到意大利面里。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我看到妈妈早上为我们煎培根时，她总是把黄油小心地倒进一个容器里。A. watched观看，注视；B. felt感觉；C. heard听见；D. helped帮助。下文“my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container”是描述妈妈做饭的动作，所以此处指看妈妈煎培根，小心地倒黄油，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：然后她又用它来给其他很多菜调味。A. swallow吞咽；B. remove移除；C. digest消化；D. use使用。结合“to flavor up(调味) so many other dishes”可知，此处指用它来给很多菜调味。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很好地吸取了他们的经验，长大后我试着自己从不浪费食物。A. recipes菜谱；B. experiments实验；C. lessons课程，教训，经验；D. procedures步骤。根据下文“after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself.”可知，作者也不浪费食物，很好的学习了家人这种节约食物的经验。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是提前计划好一周的饮食，只买购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。A. planned计划； B. cooked煮，烹饪；C. distributed分配；D. collected收集。结合“ahead of time”可知，作者会提前计划好一周的饮食。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bill账单；B. list清单；C. bag包，袋；D. spot地点。上文提到作者提前计划好一周的饮食，所以此处指只购买计划清单上的东西。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。A. wrong错误的；B. common共同的，普遍的；C. awesome令人惊讶的，非常棒的；D. endless无止境的。上文提到作者尽量不浪费食物，所以把食物扔进垃圾桶对作者来说是不对的。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：种植它、收获它、准备它所付出的所有努力都需要得到尊重，而不是浪费。A. confirmed证实；B. ignored忽略；C. recycled回收利用；D. honored尊敬。根据语境及空后“not wasted”可知，种植、收获和准备都是劳动成果，不应该被浪费，所有的工作都应被尊重。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些年来我还学到了另一件事：当谈到生活时，没有剩菜。A. living生活，生计；B. thinking想法，思考；C. shopping购物；D. ending结尾。根据下文“Life cannot be saved.(生活无法被保存下来)”可知，此处是作者对生活的认识，故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不认真生活的每一刻都将永远失去。A. broken打破；B. lost失去；C. hidden躲藏；D. occupied占据。根据下文“Life cannot be saved.(生活无法被保存下来)”可知，生活无法保存下来，你失去的每一刻都将永远失去。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活无法储存。A. replaced替代；B. transformed转变；C. stored储存；D. defeated击败。结合下文“Life has to be lived, TODAY!”可知，此处和上文“Life cannot be saved.(生活无法被保存下来)”同义，指生活无法储存，今天就去认真生活吧，故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷：非选择题：共三大题，满分 55 分。
四、语篇填空：(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m your principal, Mr Xu at senior high school. I can’t wait____56____ (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads____57____ a world full of____58____ (challenge) but when you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy____59____ (person) growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, ____60____ is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
To____61____ (full) realize your potential, ____62____ is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Of equal importance____63____ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on____64____ bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.
You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for____65____ (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
【答案】56. to describe 57. to
58. challenges

59. personal
60. which 61. fully 62. it
63. are 64. the
65. realizing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是校长给未来的高中生描述了高中的生活，呼吁学生在高中努力发挥自己最大的潜力。
【56题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样子的。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待在做某事”。故填to describe。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识并享受个人成长。lead to“导致，通向”。故填to。

【58题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识并享受个人成长。空处需要名词作介词of的宾语。challenge“挑战”，可数名词。根据语境可知，这是个充满挑战的世界，所以挑战不止一个，需要可数名词的复数形式。故填challenges。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你面前道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识并享受个人成长。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。故填personal。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将为你的潜力打开大门，这是你的自然能力，当你足够努力的时候，它可以得到发展。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词potential。先行词指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以需要关系代词which。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用我们的学校资源。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词realize。故填fully。
【62题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用我们的学校资源。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型“It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。故填it。
【63题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，表语为of equal importance，所以该句话是表语置于句首的倒装句。也就是这句话的主语为“ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude”，为复数形式。句子描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时态。故填are。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，始终保持乐观的一面，即使在困难的情况下也不要失去希望。空后为名词bright side，所以空处需要定冠词the，特指乐观的一面。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但只有你自己才有责任实现你的巨大潜力。根据空前的for可知，空处需要动名词形式作介词for的宾语。故填realizing。
五、完成句子：用正确的形式完成句子，每空一词。(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20分)
66. I________ ________ (醒来) early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. woke ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我很早就醒了，急切地冲出了门，想了解我的新学校。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语wake up“醒来”。分析句子结构可知，空处和and后面的rushed并列作句子的谓语动词，所以wake需要过去式woke。故填①woke②up。
67. Lisa________ ________ (毕业于) our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. graduated ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：丽莎去年6月从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约上大学。graduate from毕业于。根据句中时间状语last June 可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填graduated from。
68. And ________ ________ (说起) home, why aren't homework and housework the same thing?(根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. speaking ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和现在分词。句意：说到家，为什么家庭作业和家务不是一回事呢？“说起”是固定短语speak of，分析可知，空格处是独立主格结构，空格处用现在分词作状语，表主动，故填speaking，of。
69. I knew I had done a good job and was ______ ______ ______(盼望着) getting a positive comment. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待着得到积极的评价。根据汉语提示“盼望着”，结合句意和三个空格，可推出look forward to，因前有was，可知此处用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填looking forward to。
70. Sure! You know you can always________ ________ (转向) your dad for a chat. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. turn ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当然！你知道你随时都可以找你爸爸聊聊。表示“转向”为动词短语turn to，和情态动词can一起构成复合谓语。故空1填turn；空2填to。
71. At that moment, he was________ ________ (不再) an athlete aiming for a medal--he was just a brother. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. no ②. longer
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在那一刻，他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员——他只是一个同道。表示“不再”为no longer，指不再处于某种状态，故空1填no；空2填longer。
72. We need to________ ________ ________ (记住) that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. mind
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。根据汉语提示可知，本空考查固定搭配keep in mind that...“牢记”，need后接不定式作宾语，to是不定式符号，接动词原形。故填①keep②in③mind。
73. The short story “After Twenty Years” ________ ________ ________ (以……为背景) New York on a cold, dark night. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. is ②. set ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、被动语态。句意：短篇小说《二十年后》以纽约一个寒冷、黑暗的夜晚为背景。动词set“以……为背景”常用于被动语态，be set in是固定搭配；此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主谓一致。故空1填is；空2填set；空3填in。
74. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to________ ________ (以……为食) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. feed ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：人们一直在一起工作，记录它的迁徙，确保有足够的植物供它食用。表示“以……为食”用动词短语feed on，和to构成不定式，作结果状语。故空1填feed；空2填on。
75. When I________ ________ (从……恢复) the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. recovered ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看着相机。我最可怕但最神奇的经历现在被永远记录在一张照片中。表示“从……恢复”用动词短语recover from根据后文looked可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故空1填recovered；空2填from。
六、写作 ：(题号 76，共 1 题，满分 20 分)
76. 假设你是李华，你的好友 Mary 前不久随父母来了中国，她写信告诉你她觉得很无助， 想征求你的意见去更好地适应中国的高中生活。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件，给她提供一些建议。
1、表示安慰；
2、你的建议和理由；
3、表示祝愿。
注意：1、词数 80-100 词左右。
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to learn that you have trouble adapting to your new senior school life in China, but it can be easily changed if you take advantage of my tips.
Firstly, to be confident to communicate with the locals, you should go all out to improve your Chinese. Secondly, I find it important for you to use all resources to make more friends, which can contribute to forgetting your loneliness. Thirdly, there are all kinds of activities in senior school, and you must have a positive attitude to them, because they will help to explore your potential and develop your confidence. I hope it can make a difference to you.
I believe that after a period of adaptation, you will have a good time in China. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Mary写一封电子邮件，对她在中国适应高中生活提供一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：know→learn
建议：suggestion→tip
帮助：assist→help
希望：wish→hope
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thirdly, there are all kinds of activities in senior school, and you must have a positive attitude to them, because they will help to explore your potential and develop your confidence.
拓展句：Thirdly, there are all kinds of activities in senior school, which you must have a positive attitude to, because they will help to explore your potential and develop your confidence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, to be confident to communicate with the locals, you should go all out to improve your Chinese.(运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】Secondly, I find it important for you to use all resources to make more friends, which can contribute to forgetting your loneliness. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)