2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训热点话题一学习榜样人物培养奉献精神含答案

这是一份2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训热点话题一学习榜样人物培养奉献精神含答案，共10页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·广州市普通高中测试]Andrew Bastawrus was 12 when he fund ut he culd barely see. He was then scially awkward, failing at schl and terrible at ball games.
Glasses turned his life arund, yet even as a child he was aware f hw lucky he was. Bastawrus grew up in the UK, but his family wuld visit pr parts f Egypt, where his parents were frm. “Nbdy there wre glasses, but I knew sme peple needed them，” he says. “It felt incredibly unfair. At 16, I decided I wasn't ging t feel guilty abut it any mre.” He determined there and then t becme an eye surgen, and he did.
In 2011, he and his wife mved with their ne­year­ld sn t a small twn 5 hurs' drive frm Nairbi. They had limited electricity and running water. Fr 18 mnths, every time Bastawrus and his team set up their “mbile” eye clinic in yet anther new lcatin, they had t drag heavy, fragile hspital equipment crss­ cuntry. There was anther prblem, as ne lcal dctr described it, “We dn't even have enugh dctrs and nw yu als want eye surgens? That's prbably a pipe dream.”
All this cnvinced Bastawrus that smething fundamental was needed. S he started explring ways t replace his clinic with a single, cnvenient device: a smartphne. He c­develped an app­based visual test that gathers as much infrmatin as the classic ne, using similar principles. The critical difference is that almst anyne can carry it ut after just a few minutes f training. Bastawrus c­funded a charitable cmpany t develp and apply the technlgy mre widely. His team als develped technlgies that enabled a smartphne camera t take hspital­grade images f the back f the eye.
That's a pretty gd start, but Bastawrus has set his sights sky­high. “I feel we're at a tipping pint nw where this enrmus prblem will becme a histrical thing. That's when I'll sleep easy，” he says.
1．What drve Bastawrus t becme an eye surgen?
A．His persnal misfrtune.
B．His burning sense f injustice.
C．His ambitin t turn his life arund.
D．His guilt abut leaving his hme cuntry.
2．What can we infer abut Bastawrus's first 18 mnths in Africa?
A．It's hard and prblematic.
B．It's challenging but fruitful.
C．It's adventurus and unrealistic.
D．It's fundamental but innvative.
3．Bastawrus's innvatin can be described as ________.
A．cheap and cnvenient treatments fr patients
B．a virtual and cmplete change frm a classic test
C．a smart and ppularised applicatin f technlgy
D．fast and effective training f medical prfessinals
4．What d Bastawrus's wrds in the last paragraph shw?
A．His mdest attitude t his past achievements.
B．His ptimistic views n the cure fr blindness.
C．His strng belief in the effects f future technlgy.
D．His firm determinatin t carry n his challenging career.
B
[2022·石家庄市质量检测]My PhD adviser infrmed me I had failed my qualifying exam at my third attempt, which meant the dismissal frm the prgram. Hw was it pssible that ne exam—ne hur f my life—culd define me as unfit t be a scientist?
I wasn't sure what t expect when I started my PhD prgram. I struggled with my classes during my first year, spending cuntless hurs studying in the library. I ended that year with increased cnfidence. But sn my cnfidence went away when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. I had switched research prjects 5 mnths earlier, after my first adviser left the university, s I wasn't s cnfident f ging int the exam. Besides, I had never taken an ral exam befre, s the experience was terrifying.
Once it was ver, my cmmittee tld me I'd cnditinally passed, which meant I had t take mre time t study and prepare t talk abut the tpic further. I was shaken but still hpeful. But when I retk the exam, I failed again. That's when I was tld I'd have ne mre chance.
Fr the next 5 mnths, I asked my cmmittee chairs fr guidance and practiced answering ral questins. I even stpped ding lab wrk t fcus n my exam preparatins. I was all in.
When the exam was ver, I left the rm feeling a mix f fear and relief. But thse feelings changed t disappintment the next day after I learned I'd failed. I speak Spanish at hme, but I have difficulty translating even the simplest scientific cncepts int Spanish. This hampered my ability t cmfrtably speak the expected “language f science”．
My adviser requested t reinstate (使重返岗位) me t the PhD prgram, and I'm nw back t wrking n my dctrate. I still have a little vice in the back f my head that I'm nt gd enugh. But I try t stp it by surrunding myself with prfessrs wh supprt me and by staying fcused n develping int the great scientist I knw I can be. I am much mre than that ne­hur exam.
5．Hw did the authr feel by the end f the first year?
A．Cnfident. B．Terrified.
C．Wrn ut. D．At a lss.
6．Why did the authr switch her research prject?
A．She fund it t hard fr her.
B．Her adviser dismissed her frm it.
C．She failed the qualifying exam.
D．Her adviser n lnger wrked there.
7．What affected the authr's perfrmance in the third exam?
A．Lack f preparatin.
B．Decreased cnfidence.
C．Insufficient language skills.
D．T much time n lab wrk.
8．Which wrd best describes the authr?
A．Intelligent. B．Sensitive.
C．Energetic. D．Determined.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2022·河南省重点高中第四次考试]When 21­year­ld Anabelle rdered fd using DrDash, she unknwingly started a chain f events. These events wuld frever change a stranger's __1__．
It started when her drbell camera gave her a __2__ f an elderly man delivering her fd. He was clearly __3__， but he still managed t get the jb dne. And it __4__ Anabelle's heart.
T __5__ him, she gave him a $30 tip n a $21 __6__— but that was just the start f her __7__．
After a TikTk she psted f the __8__ went viral (疯传), Anabelle determined t use the __9__ she had gained t raise mney fr this stranger. But first, she had t __10__ him.
She tried cntacting DrDash t __11__ his infrmatin. But because the cmpany isn't allwed t give ut __12__ details n their delivery drivers, they had t cntact him first. __13__， he never answered.
__14__， Anabelle kept psting updates n TikTk and, befre she knew it, her __15__ vide had 12 millin views!
Finally, Anabelle knew this man's name: Kerry Judd. At 71 years ld, Kerry still culdn't __16__. His wife died and his tw sns are under his care. His incme as a DrDash driver isn't reliable, and recent health issues have made things even mre __17__．
Anabelle shared his __18__ n GFundMe where it slwly but surely began t reach cuntless peple wh were __19__ by Kerry's struggles.
Befre they knew it, news utlets arund the wrld were sharing Kerry's stry. And nw, ver a mnth later, ver $107K has been __20__！,
1．A.life B．attitude
C．character D．behavir
2．A.ring B．view
C．lessn D．favr
3．A.lying B．pretending
C．wrking D．struggling
4．A.brke B．warmed
C．wn D．stle
5．A.cmfrt B．help
C．impress D．remind
6．A.trip B．accunt
C．rder D．diet
7．A.dream B．luck
C．experiment D．genersity
8．A.pprtunity B．dnatin
C．delivery D．respnsibility
9．A.hnr B．attentin
C．experience D．prfit
10．A.find B．persuade
C．influence D．encurage
11．A.check B．preserve
C．classify D．get
12．A.majr B．extra
C．persnal D．full
13．A.Clearly B．Intentinally
C．Awkwardly D．Unfrtunately
14．A.Still B．Finally
C．Otherwise D．Instead
15．A.imprtant B．riginal
C．secret D．blank
16．A.cme back B．set ut
C．slw dwn D．catch up
17．A.cnvincing B．bvius
C．difficult D．reasnable
18．A.stry B．success
C．jy D．pinin
19．A.cnfused B．frightened
C．trubled D．mved
20．A.earned B．distributed
C．cllected D．discvered
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
热点话题一 学习榜样人物 培养奉献精神
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——帮助近视者的眼科医生
【文章大意】 16岁那年，当Bastawrus目睹了埃及贫困地区的人们即使近视也没法佩戴眼镜的遭遇后，他就下定决心要做一名眼科医生。本文主要讲述了Bastawrus为此付出的努力及取得的成果。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Bastawrus所说的话“It felt incredibly unfair. At 16, I decided I wasn't ging t feel guilty abut it any mre”可知，Bastawrus认为需要戴眼镜的人却无法戴眼镜，这是不公平的，这种不公正感使他做出了成为眼科医生的决定，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fr 18 had t drag heavy ，fragile hspital equipment crss­ 't even have enugh dctrs”可以推断，起初18个月，Bastawrus和他的团队经历了一段艰难并且满是问题的时期，故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“S he technlgy mre widely”可以推断，Bastawrus的创新可看作对技术的一种智能化和普及化的应用，故C项正确。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I feel we're at a tipping pint nw where this enrmus prblem will becme a histrical thing. That's when I'll sleep easy”可推知，Bastawrus对于自己从事的工作充满了信心，并会在这条道路上坚定地走下去，故D项正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——意志坚定地坚持自己的梦想
【文章大意】 作者在攻读博士学位时，经历了多次失败。但是她仍不气馁，始终意志坚定地坚持自己想成为科学家的梦想。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I ended that year with increased cnfidence”可知，作者在第一年年终的时候对自己更有信心了。故选A。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had switched research prjects 5 mnths earlier, after my first adviser left the university”可知，她改变研究项目是因为她的导师不在那里工作了。故选D。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I speak Spanish at ‘language f science’”可知，作者在把科学概念翻译成西班牙语方面有困难。因此是语言技能的不足影响了她的第三次考试。故选C。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可知，作者在经历多次失败之后，没有气馁，仍旧坚持自己想成为伟大的科学家的梦想。因此她是一个坚定的人。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是Anabelle将给她送外卖的71岁的Kerry的故事发布到TikTk上，并为他筹集资金解决经济的困难。
1．答案与解析：A 句意：这些事件将永远改变一个陌生人的生活。 由“These events wuld frever change a stranger's”可知，句子表示“这些事件将永远改变一个陌生人的生活”。
2．答案与解析：B 句意：这一切始于她的门铃摄像头拍到一位老人给她送食物的画面。 由上文的“drbell camera”可知，是门铃摄像头拍到一位老人给她送食物的画面，空格处意为“图像”。
3．答案与解析：D 句意：他显然在挣扎，但他还是设法把工作完成了。 由后文的“but he still managed t get the jb dne”可知，他显然在挣扎，但他还是设法把工作完成了。
4．答案与解析：A 由后文的“she gave him a $30 tip”及上文的“He was clearly 3 ， but he still managed t get the jb dne”可知，那个男人显然在挣扎，但他还是设法把工作完成了，这伤了安娜贝尔的心，空格处意为“使心碎”。
5．答案与解析：B 句意：为了帮助他，她在21美元的订单上给了他30美元的小费——但这只是她慷慨的开始。 由后文的“she gave him a $30 tip”可知，她是为了帮助他。
6．答案与解析：C 根据第一段的“Anabelle rdered fd using DrDash”可知，此处是指订单。
7．答案与解析：D 句意：为了帮助他，她在21美元的订单上给了他30美元的小费——但这只是她慷慨的开始。 由上文的“she gave him a $30 tip”可知，她在21美元的订单上给了他30美元的小费，这是一种慷慨。
8．答案与解析：C 句意：在她发布的外卖视频在TikTk上走红后，安娜贝尔决定利用她获得的关注为这个陌生人筹集资金。 根据第2空后的“an elderly man delivering her fd”可知，空格处是“递送”。
9．答案与解析：B 由上文的“After a TikTk she psted f the 8 went viral”可知，此处表示“安娜贝尔决定利用她获得的关注为这个陌生人筹集资金”。
10．答案与解析：A 由后文的“She tried cntacting DrDash t 11 his infrmatin”可知，她是想要找到他。
11．答案与解析：D 句意：她试图联系DrDash以获取他的信息。 由上文的“cntacting DrDash”可知，她联系DrDash是为了获取他的信息。
12．答案与解析：C 句意：但由于公司不允许透露送货司机的个人信息，他们必须先联系他。 由后文的“they had t cntact him first”可知，此处应该是表示“公司不允许透露送货司机的个人信息，他们必须先联系他”，空格处是“个人的”。
13．答案与解析：D 由后文的“he never answered”可知，他一直没有回答，这是遗憾的。
14．答案与解析：A 句意：尽管如此，安娜贝尔一直在TikTk上更新，在她知道之前，她的原始视频已经有了1 200万的点击量！
15．答案与解析：B 由上文的“Anabelle kept psting updates n TikTk”和后文的“had 12 millin views”可知，安娜贝尔一直在TikTk上更新，在她知道之前，她的原始视频已经有了1 200万的点击量。
16．答案与解析：C 由后文的“His wife died and his tw sns are under his care”可知，因为他要养孩子，所以即使高龄，也不能放慢脚步，要继续工作。
17．答案与解析：C 句意：作为一名DrDash司机，他的收入并不可靠，而最近的健康问题让事情变得更加困难。 由上文的“His incme as a DrDash driver isn't reliable, and recent health issues have made things even”可知，他的收入并不可靠，而最近的健康问题让事情变得更加困难。
18．答案与解析：A 句意：安娜贝尔在GFundMe网站上分享了他的故事，慢慢地，但确实开始接触到无数被克里的挣扎所感动的人。 由后文的“n GFundMe where it slwly but surely began t reach cuntless peple”可知，她是把他的故事分享到GFundMe网站上。
19．答案与解析：D 由后文的“by Kerry's struggles”和最后一段的“news utlets arund the wrld were sharing Kerry's stry”可知，很多人被Kerry的挣扎所感动。
20．答案与解析：C 句意：现在，一个多月后，超过107K美元已经收到！ 由“$107K”可知，此处是指收集到107K美元。
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