英语九年级下册Reading学案设计
展开9B U1 Reading&Grammar知识点
- The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.
明朝和清朝的皇帝曾经生活在那里。
①used to do sth. 曾经/过去常常做某事 used to be 过去是/曾经是…
There used to be… 过去有…/曾经有…
②be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯/适应某事(做某事)
③be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
- With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。
①with……介词短语在句中常用作状语,表示原因、条件、时间、伴随、方式等。
With the development of modern medicine, more and more diseases can be cured.
随着现代医学的发展,越来越多的疾病能够被治愈。
②be worth a visit=be worth visiting be worth + n./doing (某事)值得做
- Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那儿观看升旗仪式。
raise (vt.) 举起;升起;提高;饲养;募集(有被动)
raise one’s hand 举手 raise the national flag 升国旗
raise the price 提高价格 raise one’s voice 提高嗓音
raise a family 养家糊口 raise money for sb. 募集钱给某人
rise (vi.) (某物)上升,升起 (无被动)
eg. The price of vegetables is rising rapidly.
- It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。
① (vi.) 位于, 坐落在 lie-lies eg. The town lies on the coast.
② (vi.) 躺, 平放 lie-lay-lain-lying eg. His book are lying all over the desk.
③ (vi.) 说谎,撒谎 lie-lied-lied-lying eg. She always lies about her age.
④ (n.) 谎言 eg. You can trust him because he never tells lies.
- Some hang down, and others point upwards. 一些…其余的…
hang vt./vi.悬挂 hang-hung-hung- hanging
eg. Wet clothes are often hung near a fire in rainy weather.
point (1) n. 分数,点 (2) v. 指,指向
point at 指着 point out 指出 point to 指向
- It takes up three quarters of the area. 它占据了四分之三的面积。
three quarters = three fourths 四分之三 a/one quarter 四分之一 a half 二分之一 one third 三分之一 two fifths 五分之二
①分数的读法:先分子,再分母;分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1,分母要加-s。
②分数用于“of…”结构修饰主语时,谓语动词要根据of后面被修饰的名词来决定。
Three quarters of the book has been finished reading by that little boy.
Three quarters of the books need to be carried to that room.
- it 作代词指代:(1)动物或无生命的东西(2)看不出性别的婴儿小孩(3)不知道的人(打电话、敲门)(4)前文出现的动作、状况和主意(5)天气、时间、金钱、距离等。
- it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句型:
(1) It is + adj./n. + (for/of sb.) +to do sth.. (作形式主语)
(2) It is + adj./n. + that 从句. (作形式主语)
(3) It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.. (作形式主语)
(4) It is said/reported that … (作形式主语)
(5) 主语+ think/find/feel/make + it adj./n. + to do sth.. (作形式宾语)
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