初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 1 AsiaReading备课ppt课件
展开My fantastic trip t Dun Huang
Dun Huang is ne f the mst famus attractins in China.
an interesting place t g
Lk at its lcatin.
it tells where a place is
It lies in the nrth-west f China.
fantastic natural landscape
a lt f rcks in different shapes
many caves in the rcks
a hle in a hill r under the grund
beautiful view
The sunrise in the desert is really a wnder.
We hire camels frm lcal peple.
Tw cities in China
Smetimes we can get the main idea frm the __________ and the ____________.
The tw articles are abut ____________
Welcme t Beijing!All abut Guilin
Welcme t Beijing
the Palace Museum
Tian’anmen Square
the Summer Palace
the Great Wall
the Frbidden City
Read the articles abut Beijing quickly and then find ur hw many places are talked abut in the article.
Attractin Lcatin
the Palace Museum Tian’anmen Square the Summer Palace the Great Wall
next t the Palace Museum
in the middle f Beijing
acrss nrthern China
in the nrth-west f Beijing
Where are they?
Scanning: Read the first passage quickly t find answers t the questins
1.The Palace Museum is __ f Beijing . A. in the nrth B. in the middle C. in the east D. t the nrth 2._____ used t live there in the past. A. The emperrs B. The sldiers C.The turists D. The hmeless
The Palace Museum
Tian’anmen Square Where is it? ____________________ 2. Is it the biggest city square in the wrld? _______________3.What d many turists like t d there? _________________________________________
It’s next t the Palace Museum.
Yes, it is.
They like t watch the raising f the natinal flag.
watch the raising f the natinal flag
Tian'anmen Square
set in a natural landscape
the Summer Palace
The Great Wall
1.The Great Wall runs fr mre than9,000 kilmetres acrss nrthern ’re n watchtwers in the ’s ne f the wnders f the wrld.
T/F Questins
watchtwers every few hundred metres
He wh has never been t _________ is nt a true man.
The Great Wall is very lng. It runs fr____________________ acrss China.
Every few hundred metres, there is a _____________.
It als has a lng histry.It was first built mre than ______ years ag.
ver 6000 kilmetres
It’s ne f______________________.
the wnders f the wrld
Welcme t Beijing
Tip 2: Key wrds
In the middle the nrth- nrthern China...
Have yu heard “East r West, Guilin landscape is best”?
East r west, Guilin landscape is best.
Listen and answer the questins.
Whse hme is in Guilin?Where is Guilin?Why d many visitrs cme and visit Guilin?Where is the Reed Flute Cave?What’s special in the cave?What is the cave praised as?
Mei Fang’s hme is in Guilin.
Because f Guilin’s fantastic landscape.
It is in the nrth-west f Guilin.
It is in suthern China and it lies n the tw sides f the Lijiang River.
There are many rcks in unusual shapes in the cave.
The “Art Palace f Nature”.
Guilin is a very ________ city in ________ China. It lies ________________ the Lijiang River.
All arund the city, muntains stand ________________.
n the tw sides f
in different shapes
Read para 2 and fill in the blanks.
In the _________ f the city is the Reed Flute Cave. In this ___________ cave, there are s many _____ in _______ shapes.
Read para 3 and fill in the blanks.
the Reed Flute Cave 芦笛岩
pint upwards
It is great fun _______________alng the Lijiang River. It is als ________ t ____ a bicycle and _____ arund the cuntryside.
t take a bat trip
Art Palace f Nature
fantastic landscape
It lies n tw sides f the ______________.
____________stand in different shapes.
Amazing undergrund cave:_______________
Rcks in unusual shapes.
sme hang dwnthers pint upwards
What is the cave praised as?
the beauty f Guilin
Lijiang River
Reed Flute Cave
Retelling the passages
Beijing is the capital f China. The Palace Museum is als called ________________.It was turned int a ___________ in 1925. Tian’anmen square is the _________ city square in the wrld. Many peple like t gather there early t watch the __________ f the natinal flag. The Summer Palace was a gd place t spend the _________. The Great Wall is ne f the ___________ f the wrld.
Guilin is a nice city in suthern China. It lies n the tw sides f ______________. There are ____________ stand in different shapes. Yu can’t miss the Reed Flute Cave. It’s an ___________ cave with many rcks. Peple like t take a _______ trip alng Lijiang River r _______ a bicycle and ride arund the cuntryside.
Wrk in pairs:The winter hliday is cming. Which city wuld yu like t visit ,Beijing r Guilin?I’d like t visit….Why?Because there are many famus attractins in…, such as…What d yu knw abut…? I als want t g there.
Yu can either travel r read, but either yur bdy r sul must be n the way.
Keep reading! Keep traveling!Keep running!
Language pints
1. I am Wei Ke frm Beijing, the capital f China. 我是魏可,来自中国的首都北京。句中Beijing和 the capital f China属于同位语。跟在另一个名词或代词后并对其进行解释、说明或限定,这个名词或其它形式就是同位语。同位关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;同位语只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。例如:
Mr. Smith, ur new teacher, is very kind t us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。Mr.Jhnsn cares fr us students very much.约翰逊先生非常关心我们学生。
2.In the middle f the ancient city f Beijing is the Palace Museum, als called the Frbidden City. 古老的北京城的中间是故宫,也叫做紫禁城。 (1)in the middle f 意为“在……的中间”,the ancient city f Beijing意为“古老的北京城”。 (2)called意为“被叫做,被称作”。例如:The by called Daniel is a member f the Reading Club. 那个叫丹尼尔的男孩是读书兴趣小组的一员。
3. The emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties used t live there. 明朝和清朝的皇帝曾住在那儿。used t d sth.表示“过去常常做某事,而现在不做了”。例如:My father used t sleep very late. 我父亲以前睡觉很晚。used t d sth 和 be/get used t sth./ding sth.翻译:过去他经常晚起,现在他习惯早起了。He used t get up late, but nw he is/gets used t getting up early. 【总结】 be/get used t ding sth.表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事,t是介词,后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。used t d sth.则表示过去常常,t后跟原形动词。
4. With wnderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well wrth a visit. 它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游。 【1】介词with短语,在句中常用作状语,表示原因、条件、时间、伴随、方式等。 With the develpment f mdern medicine, mre and mre diseases can be cured.随着现代医学的发展,越来越多的疾病能够被治愈。
【2】wrth意为“值得的”。wrth作“值得;值”1. 当句子的主语是物质名词而不是it时,wrth后面要求有一个动名词或名词作宾语。sth+ is wrth+名词/动名词①The decisin is wrth studying a little further. 这个决定值得进一步研究。②What is happening here tday is wrth ntice. 今天在这里发生的事值得关注。
2. 当句子的主语是it而不是物质名词时,可能有两种情况: A. it代表具体东西时,如金钱、物质等,其后接动名词,该动名词是wrth的宾语,这时,it既是主语,在意义上又是动名词的逻辑宾语。It is +wrth+名词/动名词It is wrth saving. 节约是值得的。
5. Many turists like t gather there early in the mrning t watch the raising f the natinal flag. 许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。 句中的raising是raise的动名词形式。注意raise和rise的区别。raise意思是“举起,提起(某物)”,是及物动词,而rise意思是“(某物)上升,升起”, 是不及物动词。 He raised his hand t get my attractin. 他抬起手想引起我的注意。 Prices are rising all the time. 物价一直在上涨。
【辨析】翻译1.我们到达山顶时,太阳也升起来了。 __________________ when we gt t the tp f the muntain.2.价格被提高了。Prices _________________ .【归纳】两者所使用的场合,可以归纳成如下两则口诀:日月烟雾云热气,起立起床和起义。物价河水温度计,皆由 rise 升上去。举手抬头举重物,声音价格和觉悟。水平温度与抚养, raise 接宾常出入。
The Sun was rising
have been raised up
6. It runs fr ver 6,000 kilmetres acrss nrthern China, with watchtwers every few hundred metres.短语every few hundred metres意思是“每隔几百米”,类似的用法还有:every few days 每隔几天。【注意】这里hundred不能加s, hundred加s只能在短语hundreds f中。
7. It is ne f the wnders f the wrld. 它(长城)是世界奇迹之一。 句中wnder为名词,意思是“奇迹;奇观;奇事”。Munt Qmlangma is a natural wnder f the wrld. 珠穆朗玛峰是个世界自然奇迹。 wnder还可以用作动词,意思是“想知道,想弄明白”。I was wndering wh wuld be the next US president.我很好奇谁会成为下一任美国总统。
8. It lies n the tw sides f the Lijiang River.它(桂林)位于漓江两岸。句中的lie意思是“位于,坐落在”。如:The twn lies n the cast. 这个小镇位于海滨。1)lie还有“躺,平放”的意思。如:His bks are lying all ver the desk. 他的书堆得桌上到处都是。
2)lie用作动词,还可表示“撒谎”的意思, 用作名词,意思是“谎言”。She always lies abut her age. 她总是谎报自己的年龄。 Yu can trust him because he never tells lies. 你可以信任他因为他从不说谎。
9.In this undergrund cave, it is amazing that there are s many rcks in unusual shapes--sme hang dwn, and thers pint upwards. The cave is praised as the "Art Palace f Nature".(1)句中的undergrund意思是“地下的”。There is an undergrund car park here.这儿有一个地下停车场。
undergrund还可用做名词,表示“地铁”。I always g t schl by undergrund.我总是坐地铁上学。地铁:metr/MTR subway(美)(2)短语be praised as意思是“被誉为”。Liu Xiang was praised as a natinal her after he gt the Olympic gld medal.刘翔在赢得奥运金牌后被誉为民族英雄。
1. Read the tw articles alud.
2. Prepare fr the presentatin abut Suzhu.
3. Finish reading the article fr the pre-class wrk.
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