Unit 5【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

Unit 5【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)

时间：60分钟 满分：100分

一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）

1．__________ when I was in trouble, my best friends always help me.

A．Pay attention to B．No matter

C．According to D．Thanks to

2．— Your sweater looks nice. Is it made __________  cotton?

— Yes, and it was made __________ Shanghai.

A．of; by B．of; in C．from; by D．from; in

3．You must be more careful and ______ the same mistake you’ve ever made.

A．plan B．follow C．avoid D．enjoy

4．It takes him twenty minutes __________ to school.

A．to walk B．walking C．walks D．walk

5．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.

A．be B．am C．is D．are

6．My mother seemed __________ tired, so I asked her to stop to have a good rest.

A．to get B．getting C．got D．to getting

7．Most young people find ________ exciting to watch a football match.

A．this B．that C．it D．one

8．Mr. Wang decided to buy that bike __________ it was very expensive.

A．even though B．so that C．because D．as if

9．A year has four seasons and it________ twelve months.

A．divide into B．is dividing into

C．divided into D．is divided into

10．The soldiers were so tired that they could __________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.

A．quickly B．hardly C．easily D．widely

11．As we all know, Heze is _______ its peonies（牡丹）. It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.

A．popular with B．well-known as C．famous for D．born with

12．The magazine was started by Becky, ______ I know.

A．as far as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as much as

13．— Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.

— Sorry. Orange juice _______ only for breakfast.

A．will serve B．serves C．is served D．are served

14．Nobody can avoid _______ mistakes.

A．make B．makes C．making D．to make

15．No matter _______ you want, your parents are willing to get it for you.

A．who B．what C．where D．when

二、语法选择（每题1分，共10分）

（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）Keeping traditions alive (继续存在的) is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is the owner (所有者) of Baoyuan Dumpling House. She has spent over 17 years ____16____ one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings.

Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat, ____17____ colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.

“What I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of ____18____,” says Chen, “I hope every customer — northerners or southerners, vegetarians (素食主义者) or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners — can  ____19____ something familiar (熟悉的).”

Chinese dumplings are believed to be more than 2,000 years old. ____20____, they are made and eaten ____21____ people in North China at some festivals, such as the Spring Festival.

For Chen, her idea came after she found that there were not ____22____ choices for those who prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients (原料), and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings.

“I thought ____23____ could do better,” says Chen.

Baoyuan Dumpling House has ____24____ done it. Customers not only find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant, they are also ____25____ quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting tastes.

16．A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved

17．A．because B．but C．so D．if

18．A．home B．knowledge C．success D．health

19．A．tastes B．tasting C．tasted D．taste

20．A．Tradition B．Traditional C．Traditionally D．Finally

21．A．with B．to C．for D．by

22．A．many B．much C．few D．little

23．A．I B．me C．my D．mine

24．A．again B．also C．hardly D．certainly

25．A．returned B．offered C．taught D．mailed

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

（2022·重庆巴蜀中学三模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to ___26___. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.

Stone balls

During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep ___27___. In 1999, the sport was ___28___ in the competition items (项目) in the 6th Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.

Flying kites

Kites have quite a ___29___ history. About 2000 years ago, the first kite was made by Chinese people. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own features. Kites are ___30___ popular in China now. Every spring, you can find many people flying kites on the grass.

Hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes when other kids ___31___ to tease (逗) him or, more commonly, some children hide and one child must try to ___32___ them.

Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)

The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists play puppet s(木偶) ___33___ the screen, telling stories along with music. People in front of the screen can see the shadow of the puppets. People like shadow plays ___34___ they are interesting and lively. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow plays were so popular that people could enjoy it in every corner of China. Shadow plays were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006. It was the ___35___ of the Chinese art and culture.

26．A．study B．have fun C．talk with friends D．communicate

27．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．dry

28．A．joined B．included C．sent D．begun

29．A．short B．good C．long D．new

30．A．a little B．too C．nearly D．still

31．A．sit down B．stand up C．run around D．fight with

32．A．find B．repeat C．punish D．push

33．A．in B．behind C．under D．for

34．A．but B．though C．so D．because

35．A．technology B．treasure C．service D．interest

四、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）

A

（2022·湖北黄冈·二模）Before arriving in China, I had read lots of books about China. Therefore, when I arrived, I was excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country. It was so greatly different from the UK. The food, the landmarks, the big cities and everyday life——I couldn’t wait to explore.

However, learning Chinese hadn’t even entered my mind, not because I was lazy, but because I had no confidence to learn the most difficult language in the world. Besides this, once I moved to China. I lived in Shanghai. It is an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language. So I thought English would be sufficient.

But after a year in China I found many expats（侨民）spoke Chinese. Perhaps it was achievable after all? I felt uncomfortable because so many Chinese people could speak English while I couldn’t even speak the most basic Chinese. To face the challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier.

In the two years since starting to learn I have made great progress. Now, I am able to talk in Chinese on many topics. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I once expected. When I speak to Chinese people in Chinese they almost always understand me. The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what's been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this. Learning Chinese has taken a lot of hard work. But there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency（流利）. Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens（加深）my cultural understanding of such a great country. So, to all my non—Chinese friends I say this, don’t be afraid, face the challenge and be confident.

36．What did the writer do after arriving in China?

A．Read a lot of books about China.

B．Couldn't wait to study Chinese.

C．Tried to learn more about China.

D．Missed his life in his home of UK.

37．What does the underlined word “sufficient” probably mean?

A．Enough. B．Important. C．Necessary. D．Possible.

38．How long has the writer learned Chinese since he came to China?

A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Four years.

39．Why does the writer think listening is the most challenging?

A．He has a hearing problem.

B．Chinese people speak too fast.

C．Chinese is the most difficult language.

D．He doesn’t know much about many topics.

40．Which is the main idea of the text?

A．A new opinion in learning.

B．Exploring the joy of learning Chinese.

C．The writer’s journey of learning Chinese.

D．The value of learning a new language.

B

（2022·山东·阳信县教育科学研究中心一模）

Panda “Bing Dwen Dwen” looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell(壳) and looks fat. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot(吉祥物) of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.

Do you think this red mascot looks like a lantern? Its name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会) .

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.

41．What is “Bing Dwen Dwen” good at in this passage?

A．Ice. B．Snow. C．Ice sports. D．Skate.

42．Where is the red heart shape?

A．It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face. B．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand.

C．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen's right hand. D．We don’t know.

43．Why do people buy or make red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?

A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.

B．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.

C．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.

D．Because people like red.

44．What can we learn from the passage?

A．These two mascots are like pandas.

B．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” can encourage players to do better.

C．Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.

D．Red is the color of kindness.

45．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Two Olympic mascots. B．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

C．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. D．Lucky color.

C

（2022·湖北·武汉六中上智中学模拟预测）Whenever Meng Ying, a 24-year-old Beijing girl, wears hanfu, she will attract a lot of attention. And she loves it. “It has never failed to turn heads and some enthusiastic (热情的) strangers would even come and take pictures with me, especially when I hang out with my friends,” says Meng.

Hanfu generally refers to clothing of the Han people before the Manchus reigned in the Qing Dynasty. The traditional costume often features a long flowing robe with loose sleeves that hang down to the knees and a belt at the waist. In recent years, hanfu has become more and more popular in China. Meng tried on hanfu when she visited the Palace Museum about four years ago, after she found the trend catching on in scenic sites across the capital. “It looked refreshing and carried a sense of ritual (仪式) —sort of a tribute (敬意) to history, especially against the right backdrop (背景),” she says.

As Meng’s interest in the historical clothes grew, she dived deep into relevant (相关的) cultural elements and joined a few interest groups. “It’s interesting to see people discussing hanfu and some of them even greet each other in the old-fashioned way on the streets,” Meng says.

According to a Guangzhou-based market consultancy (咨询公司), China’s hanfu market has been growing rapidly. The number of hanfu fans is expected to reach 6. 89 million this year, and market sales to hit at least 10. 16 billion yuan ($1. 58 billion).

A report showed that female consumers born after 1995 made up the biggest consumer group of hanfu in 2019. Many scenic spots have caught up with the hanfu trend and offer related services to tourists. Popular television dramas and social media influences have also contributed to the hanfu craze.

46．According to the first paragraph, Meng Ying loves ________.

A．being a young Beijing girl B．people’s attention to her clothes

C．the fact that some people fail to turn heads D．taking pictures with strangers

47．What clothes does the second paragraph talk about?

A． B． C． D．

48．The underlined phrase “catching on” in the passage probably means “________”

A．popular B．boring C．out of date D．valuable

49．In what way does the writer tell us how China’s hanfu market has been growing?

A．By using numbers. B．By writing about his own experiences.

C．By following the order of time. D．By providing causes.

50．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A．a report about China’s hanfu market

B．what the consumer group of hanfu is made up of

C．how scenic spots offer hanfu-related services to tourists

D．why hanfu has become very popular in China

五、短文选词填空（每题1分，共10分）

（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。

Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a ____51____ of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to ____52____ Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for ____53____, happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly ____54____ all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been ____55____ in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals.Paper cutting is popular around the world, ____56____ only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets ____57____ place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it ____58____ so much of Chinese history and culture.

Paper cutting has developed ____59____ over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special ____60____ like the Spring Festival. They are often seen at Chinese weddings as well.

六、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）

（2022·河北·育华中学一模）Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. Chinese people ____61____ (create) it many years ago. As one of the ____62____ (healthy) activities, it’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 ____63____ (country).

Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply and naturally. This helps us relax ____64____ (our) from pressure.

Caitlin, a young German learner, says, “Since the ____65____ (twenty) century, Chinese culture has drawn a lot of attention. I ____66____ (begin) to learn tai chi when I was twenty years old. It is fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good at it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.” You can either join a tai chi club or learn from a teacher. You can also take ____67____ online class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to make you stay ____68____ (peace). ____69____ the movements seem very easy, they still have a big influence ____70____ your body and mind.

七、电子邮件（共15分）

71．（2022·广东·深圳市盐田区外国语学校二模）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John发邮件表示对北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩很感兴趣，请你回复他的邮件，要点包括：

1.冰墩墩外貌描述；

2.冰墩墩的象征含义及其举例说明其广受追捧的现状；

3.预送冰墩墩作为礼物赠送给John。

注意：

1.字数60-80词；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯；

参考词汇：

1.冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen

2.吉祥物 mascot

3.北京冬奥会：2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

Dear John,

Hello, my friend! I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lihua

参考答案：

1．B

【详解】句意：不管我什么时候遇到麻烦，我最好的朋友总是帮助我。

pay attention to“注意”；no matter“无论，不管”；according to“根据”；thanks to“多亏”。这里是说无论何时，用no matter when来表示。根据题意，故选B。

2．B

【详解】句意：——你的毛衣看起来好看。它是由棉花制成的吗？——是的，它是上海被制作。

本题可用“辨析法”解答。be made of意为“用……制成（从成品中能看出原材料）”；be made from意为“用……制成（从成品中不能看出原材料）”；be made by意为“由……制造的”，by后接动作执行者；be made in意为“在……制造”，in后接地点。结合题干，棉（cotton）制的毛衣从成品是可以看出原材料的，故第一个空用of；第二个空后Shanghai是地点，故应用in。故选B。

【点睛】1.be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化.。如：The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的。

2..be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。发生了化学变化。

3．C

【详解】句意：你一定要小心，避免犯同样的错误两次。

考查动词词义辨析。A. plan计划；B. follow跟随；C. avoid避免；D. enjoy喜欢。you’ve ever made作定语修饰前面的mistakes。根据the same mistakes可知，这里应该是避免，故选C。

4．A

【详解】句意：花费他20分钟的时间步行去上学。

A. to walk步行，动词不定式；B. walking步行，现在分词；C. walks步行，第三人称单数；D. walk步行，原形。 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，为固定句式。根据题意，故选A。

5．D

【详解】句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。

6．A

【详解】句意：我的母亲似乎变得很累，因此我让她停下来休息。

A. to get变得，动词不定式；B. getting变得，现在分词；C. got得到，过去式；D. to getting变得。根据题意，短语seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，为固定用法。故选A。

7．C

【详解】句意：大多数年轻人发现看足球比赛是非常令人激动的。

考查代词辨析。this这，这个；that那，那个；it它；one一个。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选C。

8．A

【详解】句意：王先生决定买那辆自行车，尽管它很贵。

even though意为“即使”；so that意为“以便”；because意为“因为”；as if意为“好像”。结合句意“王先生决定买那辆自行车，_________它非常贵”可知，前后两句的关系是让步关系，A项符合题意。故选A。

9．D

【分析】

【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，可以被分为12个月。考查动词被动语态。把整体分成若干份，应该用divide into分成。根据句意，it与divide之间是被动关系，一年被分成12个月，应用其被动语态，故选D。

10．B

【详解】句意：士兵们如此累了，长以至于途旅行后几乎睁不开眼睛。

quickly“迅速地”；hardly“几乎不”；easily“轻易地”；widely“广泛地”。此处表示“士兵们如此疲劳以至于他们在长途跋涉后几乎不能睁开眼睛”，故选B。

11．C

【详解】句意：众所周知，菏泽因牡丹而著名，每年吸引数百万来自国内外的游客。

be popular with“在……流行，受……欢迎”；be well-known as“作为……而著名”；be famous for“因……著名”；be born with“天生具有”。结合常识可知，菏泽因牡丹而著名，故答案选C。

12．A

【详解】句意为“就我所知，这本杂志是Becky创办的。”

考查短语辨析。as far as意为"只要;远到…;据…;直到…为止"；as well as意为“和；也；既……又”；as soon as意为“尽快”；as much as意为“像……一样多”，表示程度。根据句意为“据我所知”故选A。

13．C

【详解】句意：服务员，请来杯橙汁。对不起，橙汁只在早餐提供。

空格处所在句意为“橙汁只在早餐提供”。此处主语orange juice与谓语动词serve之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，被动语态的谓语构成为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，由此可排除A、B两项；再由主语orange juice为不可数名词短语可知，用单数，故答案选C。

14．C

【详解】句意：没有人能避免犯错误。

A.make制造，制作，动词原形； B.makes制造，制作一般现在时的单三形式； C.制造，制作making              现在分词或动名词形式；D.to make制造，制作，动词不定式形式。make mistakes意为“犯错误”avoid doing sth.是固定结构，意为“避免做某事”，所以所给空要用make的动名词形式，故答案选C。

15．B

【详解】句意：不论你想要什么，你的父母都愿意为你去弄到它。

A. who谁；B. what什么；C. where在哪里；D. when什么时候，分析题干可知，所选词作want的宾语，且指物，所以要用what，故答案选B。

16．B    17．B    18．A    19．D    20．C    21．D    22．A    23．A    24．D    25．B

【导语】本文介绍了陈尊凯，宝源饺子馆的店主，花费了16年时间研究和发展中国最传统的食物之一——饺子。

16．句意：她花了17年的时间改良中国最传统的食物之一：饺子。

improve动词原形；improving动名词；to improve动词不定式；improved过去式。根据spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处要用动名词，故选B。

17．句意：她的饺子不是那种只包了肉的白色饺子，而是用150多种馅料做成的彩色饺子。

because因为；but但是；so因此；if如果。not...but“不是……而是……”，是固定短语。故选B。

18．句意：我想做的是让饺子有家的味道。

home家；knowledge知识；success成功；health健康。根据下文“something familiar (熟悉的)”可知，此处指有家的味道。故选A。

19．句意：我希望每一位顾客——北方人或南方人、素食者或非素食者、中国人或外国人——都能尝到熟悉的东西。

tastes动词第三人称单数；tasting动名词；tasted过去式；taste动词原形。情态动词can之后用动词原形，故选D。

20．句意：传统上，中国北方的人们在一些节日，比如春节，会制作并食用它们。

Tradition传统，名词；Traditional传统的，形容词；Traditionally传统上，副词；Finally最终，副词。据“... , they are made and eaten ... people in North China at some festivals”可知，此处须用副词作状语；结合句意，Traditionally符合。故选C。

21．句意：传统上，中国北方的人们在一些节日，比如春节，会制作并食用它们。

with带有；to到；for为了；by由，被。分析句子可知，此处为被动语态，应用介词by引出动作的执行者。故选D。

22．句意：对于陈来说，她的想法来自于她发现对于那些喜欢较清淡的馅料的人来说没有太多的选择。

many许多；much许多；few很少，不多；little少的，几乎没有。“choice”为可数名词，而much和little通常只能修饰不可数名词，排除选项B和D；few“很少”，可以修饰可数名词，但不符合语境。故选A。

23．句意：我认为我能做得更好。

I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I thought ... could do better”可知，宾语从句缺少主语，此处应选择人称代词的主格形式。故选A。

24．句意：宝源饺子馆当然做到了。

again再一次；also也；hardly几乎不；certainly无疑，确定。根据下文“Customers not only find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant, they are also ... quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting tastes.”可知，这家饺子馆确实做到了；certainly表示“肯定；一定”，符合语境。故选D。

25．句意：他们也提供了相当多的其他选择与不同的颜色和令人兴奋的口味。

returned返回；offered提供；taught教；mailed邮寄。根据“they are also ... quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting tastes.”可知，顾客们也有很多其他选择，而此处的选择是饺子馆提供的；offer意为“提供”，符合语境。故选B。

26．B    27．A    28．B    29．C    30．D    31．C    32．A    33．B    34．D    35．B

【导语】本文介绍了一些过去人们娱乐的一些活动。

26．句意：相反，他们在童年时会玩有趣的游戏。

study学习；have fun玩得开心；talk with friends与朋友谈话；communicate交流；根据“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.”可知，古时候的孩子没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐，故选B。

27．句意：在清朝(1644—1911)，踢石球在中国北方是一项流行的运动，经常在冬天踢石球取暖。

warm暖和的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；dry干燥的；根据“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China ,and it was often played in winter”可知，踢石球冬天可以保暖，故选A。

28．句意：1999年，该项运动被列入在北京举行的第六届传统运动会的竞赛项目。

joined加入；included包括，把……列为一部分；sent发送；begun开始；根据“the sport was...in the competition items (项目) in the 6th Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.”可知，这个项目别列入竞赛项目，故选B。

29．句意：风筝有相当长的历史。

short短的；good好的；long长的；new新的；根据“About 2000 years ago”可知，风筝有悠久的历史，故选C。

30．句意：风筝现在在中国仍然很流行。

a little一点；too也；nearly几乎；still仍然；根据“ popular in China now”可知，风筝在中国仍然受欢迎，故选D。

31．句意：游戏有两种方式：当其他孩子跑来逗他时，蒙住孩子的眼睛；或者，更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须试着去找他们。

sit down坐下；stand up起立；run around到处跑；fight with与……并肩战斗；根据“covering a child’s eyes when other kids...to tease (逗) him”及常识可知，当其他孩子跑来逗他时，蒙住孩子的眼睛，故选C。

32．句意：游戏有两种方式：当其他孩子跑来逗他时，蒙住孩子的眼睛；或者，更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须试着去找他们。

find发现；repeat重复；punish惩罚；push推；根据“some children hide and one child must try to...”可知，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子去找，故选A。

33．句意：民间艺人在屏风后表演木偶，伴随着音乐讲述故事。

in在……里；behind在……后面；under在……下面；for为了；根据常识可知，艺术家在银幕后面玩木偶，故选B。

34．句意：人们喜欢皮影戏，因为他们有趣和生动。

but但是；though虽然；so因此；because因为；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。

35．句意：它是中国艺术和文化的瑰宝。

technology技术；treasure宝藏；service服务；interest兴趣；根据“Shadow plays were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006.”可知，它是中华文化的瑰宝，故选B。

36．C    37．A    38．B    39．B    40．C

【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己学习中文的经历。这段经历使作者觉得中文并没有想象中那么难学，他鼓励更多的人勇敢学习中文。

36．细节理解题。根据“Before arriving in China, I had read lots of books about China. Therefore, when I arrived, I was excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country. It was so greatly different from the UK. The food, the landmarks, the big cities and everyday life——I couldn’t wait to explore.”（在来中国之前，我读了很多关于中国的书。因此，当我到达的时候，我很兴奋能生活在这个历史悠久、文化丰富的大国。这里和英国大不相同。美食、地标、大城市和日常生活——我迫不及待地想去探索。）可知，作者到达中国后，试图更多地了解中国。故选C。

37．词义猜测题。根据“It is an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language. So I thought English would be ”（它是一个国际化的城市，许多人把英语作为第二语言。所以我认为英语就……了。）可知，sufficient是表示“足够”，是和“Enough”含义相近。故选A。

38．细节理解题。根据“In the two years since starting to learn I have made great progress.”（在开始学习的两年中，我取得了很大的进步。）可知，自从作者来到中国，他学习了两年中文。故选B。

39．细节理解题。根据“The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed.”（最具挑战性的事情是听，因为中国人说话的速度太快了。）可知，作者认为听是最具挑战性的，是因为中国人说话太快了。故选B。

40．主旨大意题。根据“Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens（加深）my cultural understanding of such a great country. So, to all my non—Chinese friends I say this, don’t be afraid, face the challenge and be confident.”（学习中文不仅在日常生活中帮助了我，而且加深了我对这样一个伟大国家的文化了解。所以，我想对我所有的非中国朋友说，不要害怕，面对挑战，要自信。）以及本文作者主要介绍了自己学习中文的经历。这段经历使作者觉得中文并没有想象中那么难学，他鼓励更多的人勇敢学习中文。可知，文章的主旨是作者的中文学习之旅。故选C。

41．C    42．B    43．C    44．B    45．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会的吉祥物雪容融。

41．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知，冰墩墩擅长冰上运动，故选C。

42．细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.”可知，红色心形在冰墩墩的左手上，故选B。

43．细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.”可知，人们在新年会买或制作红灯笼，因为他们认为红灯笼能带来好运，故选C。

44．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会) .”可知，“雪容融”可以鼓励运动员做得更好，故选B。

45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会的吉祥物雪容融，所以A项“两个奥运吉祥物”最符合文章标题，故选A。

46．B    47．C    48．A    49．A    50．D

【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了近些来汉服越来越受到人们的青睐。

46．细节理解题。根据“Whenever Meng Ying, a 24-year-old Beijing girl, wears hanfu, she will attract a lot of attention. And she loves it.”可知当孟颖穿汉服时总会得到人们的大量关注，她喜欢这个，故选B。

47．细节理解题。根据“The traditional costume often features a long flowing robe with loose sleeves that hang down to the knees and a belt at the waist.”可知汉服的特点是袖子宽松，垂至膝盖的长袍，腰间束腰带，故选C。

48．词义猜测题。根据“Meng tried on hanfu”并结合备选项可推测应是在发现汉服在北京各大景点流行之后她进行了试穿，故划线部分意为“受欢迎的”。故选A。

49．细节理解题。根据“China’s hanfu market has been growing rapidly. The number of hanfu fans is expected to reach 6. 89 million this year, and market sales to hit at least 10. 16 billion yuan ($1. 58 billion).”可知作者通过列数字的方法告诉我们汉服市场正在迅速成长。故选A。

50．细节理解题。根据“Popular television dramas and social media influences have also contributed to the hanfu craze.”和其上面的内容可知本段介绍了汉服成为流行的原因。故选D。

51．symbol    52．practice    53．health    54．among    55．interested    56．but    57．its    58．tells    59．fast    60．festivals

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。

51．句意：几百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。联系下文对剪纸历史的描述可知，剪纸已经是中国文化的一种象征，代表着中国文化。symbol“象征”符合语境，再由空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填symbol。

52．句意：公元6世纪，中国人开始练习剪纸。根据“People started to ... Jianzhi in China in the 6th century.”可知，此处指人们在6世纪开始“练习”剪纸，practice符合语境；根据start to do sth.“开始做某事”，空格处应该填动词原形。故填practice。

53．句意：它们几乎都是为了健康、幸福或安宁。根据“happiness or peace”可知，空格处应该填名词，且是表示积极意义的词；health“健康”符合语境，故填health。

54．句意：红色是所有颜色中最常用的。根据“Red is used the most commonly... all the colors.”和常识可知，在众多颜色中，红色用得最多；among“在……之中”符合语境。故填among。

55．句意：很久以前，中国人就喜欢把纸剪成传统汉字来象征中国的十二生肖。根据“Chinese people have been ... in cutting paper”和备选词可知，interested符合语境；be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。

56．句意：剪纸在世界各地很流行，但是只有中国剪纸被列入“联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录”。结合备选词和前后句，此处用but表示转折，强调中国剪纸的特殊性。故填but。

57．句意：中国的剪纸之所以能占有一席之地，是因为它有着1500多年的历史。根据“gets ... place”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词；再根据主语“The Chinese paper cutting”可知，代词用it，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。

58．句意：它讲述了如此多的中国历史和文化。由文章内容可知，剪纸有1500多年的历史，它告诉（人们）有关“中国历史和文化”的很多情况。tell符合语境；主语为“it”，时态为一般现在时，故此处要用动词第三人称单数。故填tells。

59．句意：这些年来，剪纸发展很快。结合上文提到剪纸的悠久历史可知，它发展比较“迅速”。fast符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填fast。

60．句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，特别是在春节这样的特殊节日。根据“ the Spring Festival”可知，剪纸在节日期间很受欢迎；festival符合语境，此处要用复数festivals表示泛指。故填festivals。

61．created    62．healthiest    63．countries    64．ourselves    65．twentieth##20th    66．began    67．an    68．peaceful    69．Though##Although    70．on

【导语】本文介绍了太极的知识以及练太极的好处。

61．句意：中国人多年前创造了它。根据“many years ago”可知，动词用过去式，故填created。

62．句意：作为最健康的活动之一，在150多个国家有超过1亿人参加。one of the+最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，故填healthiest。

63．句意：作为最健康的活动之一，在150多个国家有超过1亿人参与。空前有“more than 150”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填countries。

64．句意：这有助于我们从压力中放松自己。空处指代的是自己，应用反身代词，结合“help us”可知，此处指“放松我们自己”，故填ourselves。

65．句意：20世纪以来，中国文化受到了很多关注。世纪要用序数词表示，空处应用序数词形式，故填twentieth/20th。

66．句意：我二十岁时开始学习太极。动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填began。

67．句意：你也可以参加在线课程，在家里尝试太极拳。空处修饰其后的名词“class”，表达泛指应用不定冠词，online是原因音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。

68．句意：这是让你保持平静的完美方式。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填peaceful。

69．句意：虽然这些动作看起来很简单，但它们仍然对你的身心有很大的影响。根据语境可知，此处指的是“虽然，尽管”，though/although“虽然”，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填Though/Although。

70．句意：虽然这些动作看起来很简单，但它们仍然对你的身心有很大的影响。have a big influence on sb“对某人有很大的影响”，固定短语，故填on。

71．例文

Dear John,

Hello, my friend! I’m glad to hear from you.

The mascots of Beijing 2022 are very popular in the world, especially for people who are keen on ice and snow sports. I like the lovely mascots very much. Bing DwenDwen is a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. “Bing DwenDwen” shows the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing DwenDwen was so popular that it is hard to buy. I’m going to give you Bing DwenDwen as a gift.

Yours,

Lihua

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，给笔友John回邮件，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文要分别介绍冰墩墩的外貌，象征含义及其广受追捧的现状等内容。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。