初中英语中考复习 精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐阳中学2019届九年级一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐阳中学2019届九年级一模英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了—Hi, Anna等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安徽省合肥市2019庐阳中学初三英语一模第二部分英语知识运用Ⅵ.单项空1.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?   —Oh, no. They’re not ______.A. her B. him C. hers D. his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗？——哦，不，它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语，空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，空白处代指sister’s pencils，可知选C。 2.—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?—You’d better         signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我们打算在这个周末计划一个长江保护日，你有什么建议吗？-你们最好在学校周围张贴标志，告诉所有的同学这件事。make up编造；弥补；put up张贴；set up建立；show up露面，出现。根据句意和空后的signs可知，这里表达的是“张贴标志”的意思，故应选B。 3. --- Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?--- I'll buy _________ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen.A. either B. neither C. all D. Both【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：两本英语字典你买哪一本？——两本都买，因此我可以送给我的朋友海伦一本。either 两者中的任一个；neither是两个都不；all是全部；both是两个都，根据下文句意，此题表示的意思是两个都买。故答案为D。考点：考查不定代词的用法。 4.—Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a ________.A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：---凯特，我要去购物。要给你买什么吗？---是，那会省去我跑一趟。A. hand手；B. trip旅途，路途；C. visit 参观D. bill账单。save sb a trip省去某人跑一趟，故选B。 5.—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.—Yeah. Americans can       avoid buying Chinese products.A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-很多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎。-耶，美国人几乎避免不了买中国的产品。nearly几乎；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据句意Many products made in China are very popular in the United States可知，美国人都购买中国的产品，所以这是不能避免的，应选择否定的意思，故选C。 6.—He said he wanted to own a big farm.—Who ________ what he says? He is such a big mouth.A. knows B. wonders C. cares D. remembers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：---他说他想拥有一个大农场。---谁在乎他说的话？ 他说话就是这么冒失。A. knows知道；B. wonders想知道；C. cares在乎；D. remembers记得。a big mouth的意思不是“有一张大嘴”，而是“说话冒失，把不该说的话也说出来，毫无顾忌”，所以“谁会在乎（care）呢？”，故选C。 7.–Your spoken English is much better.--Thank you. My teacher often asks us ________ English as ________ as possible.A. to speak; many B. not to speak; much C. to speak; much D. not to speak; more【答案】C【解析】句意：你的英语口语好多了。谢谢。我的老师经常要求我们尽可能多的讲英语。Ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事；English是不可数名词，用much修饰。所以选C。 8. --- May I speak to John?--- Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.A. has been to, will come backB. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, would come backD. has gone to, won't cone back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-我可以和约翰通话吗？-抱歉，他去了日本，两天后回来”。have been to去了某地（回来了）；have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；C.have been in曾经待在某地。根据句意可知，表示“约翰去了日本，还没回来”，第二空后in+一段时间表示将来，用一般将来时，故选B。 9.–The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently.  How do you like it?-- ______.A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：最近纪录片《舌尖上的中国 第二季》在中国各地相当受欢迎。你认为它怎么样？—非常好。A. I think so 我也这样认为； B. Pretty good 非常好； C. It’s my pleasure不用谢； D. All right好吧。根据How do you like it?可知此处是对事物进行评价，故选B。考点：考查交际用语。 10.-- The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) ______ in Beijing last year.-- Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A. held B. was held C. has held D. is held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-去年中共十九大在北京举行。-从那以后我们国家就进入了新时代。held举行，是hold的过去式；was held一般过去时的被动语态；has held现在完成时；is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语The 19th National Congress of the CPC与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句中时间是last year，应用一般过去时，故选B。 11.一Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it.一I agree. A student        is always helping others is worth praise.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——汤姆经常在数学方面帮助别人，李老师因此经常表扬他。——我同意，一个总是帮助别人的学生值得受到表扬。whom意思是"谁"，引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作宾语，先行词是人；which意思是"哪一个"，引导定语从句的时候，可以作主语也可以作宾语，先行词是物；who意思是"谁"，引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作主语，先行词是人；whose意思是"谁的"，引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作定语，先行词可以指人也可以指物。此句的先行词student指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，只能用关系代词who，故答案为C。  12.-Must I stay here with you?  -No, you_____.  You may go home now, but you_____ go to the net-bar.A. mustn't, needn't B. needn’t, mustn’tC. must, need D. need, must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我必须和你待在这儿吗？-不，你不必。你现在可以回家了，但是你千万不要去网吧。must必须；mustn’t禁止不要；needn’t不必，没有必要；need需要。Must的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t；根据句意可知，第二个空表示“禁止做”，用mustn’t。故选B。 13.—I’m sorry about yesterday.   —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A. how can we do it B. how we can do itC. how can they do it D. how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 14.— What do your parents do before                              ?— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh startA. the Lantern Festival B. the Spring FestivalC. the Mid-autumn Day D. the Dragon Boat Festival【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母在春节前做什么？——他们通常扫除旧年的尘土，迎接新的开始。A. the Lantern Festival元宵节；B. the Spring Festival春节；C. the Mid-autumn Day中秋节；D. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节。新年是辞旧迎新的时刻，故答案为B。 15.-- Thank you for sharing your room with me-- _______. That's what friends are for.A. Don't mention it. B. It doesn't matter.C. Forget it. D. That’s right.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-谢谢你和我分享你的房间。-没关系。那是朋友应该做的。Don’t mention it.别客气；It doesn’t matter.没关系，回答道歉；Forget it.算了吧；That’s right.那是对的。根据对话的意思可知，这里回答对方的感谢，故应选A。 Ⅶ.形填空ATime is a very valuable thing. However, most of us don't___16___it until it's too late.  When we are young, we feel that we will never run out of time. We don’t count the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day because we know that___17___ will bring more. We have so much time that we feel we can easily___18___to waste some of it. Think of the common English___19___,"wasting time. ""filling in time” or even "killing time" We have___20___respect for time. It is only when we get___21___that we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure. ___22___we might find that we haven’t invested(投资)our time well. We discover that we___23___have enough time to do things we want. Just as adults need to spend their money on___24___things like taxes (税款) and bills, they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do -- things that really make time boring. The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today, and never delay(拖延) till next day. As the idiom(习话)______25______," Delay is the thief of time, " And you don't want anyone to steal your time, do you？16. A. remind B. realize C. review D. research17. A. tomorrow B. success C. ability D. knowledge18. A. agree B. avoid C. afford D. advise19. A. expressions B. instructions C. suggestions D. introductions20. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little21. A. older B. stronger C. elder D. higher22. A. Simply B. Specially C. Suddenly D. Seriously23. A. at times B. any more C. at least D. no longer24. A. unexpected B. unpleasant C. unforgettable D. unbelievable25. A. writes B. tells C. reads D. says【答案】16. B    17. A    18. C    19. A    20. B    21. A    22. C    23. D    24. B    25. D【解析】【分析】这篇短文告诉我们时间是非常宝贵的，我们不能浪费时间，而是应该珍惜时间，并且合理、充分地使用时间，活在当下。【16题详解】句意：然而我们大多数人直到太晚了才意识到时间的宝贵。remind提醒，使想起；realize意识到；review复习，回顾；research研究。根据句意和下文It is only when we get___6___that we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure.可知，这里表示“意识到时间的宝贵”，故应选B。【17题详解】句意：我们不去计算一天中的每一秒、每一分钟、每一小时，因为我们知道明天会带来更多。tomorrow    明天；success成功；ability能力；knowledge知识。根据句意和空后will bring more可知，带来更多时间的是明天，故应选A。【18题详解】句意：我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们觉得自己能够轻松地承担得起浪费时间的后果。agree同意；avoid避免；afford负担得起；advise建议。根据句意We have so much time….to waste some of it可知，这里表示“我们认为自己能承担浪费时间的后果”，故应选C。【19题详解】句意：想想这些常见英语表达：“浪费时间”、“填满时间”、“消磨时间”。expressions表达；instructions指导，说明；suggestions建议；introductions介绍。根据空后"wasting time. ""filling in time” or even "killing time"可知，这里列举的是与time有关的英语表达，故应选A。【20题详解】句意：我们对时间多么的不尊重。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，几个；a little一点儿。根据上文"wasting time. ""filling in time” or even "killing time"可知，人们对时间是不尊重的，这里表示否定的意思，先排除C和D。空后respect是不可数名词，故应选B。【21题详解】句意：只有当我们变老的时候，我们才意识到时间是宝贵的财富。older更老的；stronger更强壮的；elder更年长的；higher更高的。上文When we are young, we feel that we will never run out of time.提到，“我们年轻的时候，总是感觉时间用不完”，这里应对应说“我们老的时候，才意识到时间的宝贵”，故应选A。【22题详解】句意：我们可能突然发现自己没有很好地投资我们的时间。Simply仅仅，只；Specially特殊地；Suddenly突然；Seriously严重地，严肃地。根据句意可知，这里表示“我们老的时候，突然意识到…”，故选C。【23题详解】句意：我们发现我们不再有足够的时间去做我们想做的事情了。at times有时候；any more不再，谓语动词应用否定形式，构成not …any more；at least至少；no longer不再。根据句意可知，这里表示“不再有足够的时间了”，修饰谓语动词have，故选D。【24题详解】句意：正如成年人需要把钱花在税收和账单等不愉快的事情上一样，他们也必须把时间花在那些他们可能并不想做的事情上。unexpected出乎意料的；unpleasant令人不愉快的；unforgettable难忘的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据句中they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do“他们也把时间花在他们不想做的事情上”可知，这里应指的是“把钱花在令人不愉快的事情上”，故应选B。【25题详解】句意：正如习语所说：“拖延就是浪费时间”。writes写；tells告诉；reads    读；says说。say可以表示“提供信息”，这里表示习语的内容，故应选D。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了时间的宝贵，我们应珍惜时间。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所涉及的这一话题是学生们非常熟悉的，这些对于学生们做题是非常有利的。这个题目是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示作答，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查动词辨析，根据句意We have so much time….to waste some of it可知，这里表示“我们认为自己能承担浪费时间的后果”，故应选C。再如第9小题，考查形容词辨析，unexpected出乎意料的；unpleasant令人不愉快的；unforgettable难忘的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据句中they also have to spend their time doing things that they might not really want to do“他们也把时间花在他们不想做的事情上”可知，这里应指的是“把钱花在令人不愉快的事情上”，故应选B。 BOne day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said,"Look! There's a horseshoe___26___the ground. Pick it up and put it in your I bag. "Thomas said, "It wastes my time. "His father said___27___but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer___28___the horseshoe and bought some strawberries with the money.The father and the son went on walking. The sun was well up in the___29___. They soon drank up their water and there wasn't a house or even a tree for them to___30___.Thomas felt too___31___to walk on. At this time, his father gave Thomas a strawberry___32___he quickly ate it. After a while, his father gave him___33___strawberry and once again. his son lost no time in putting it in his mouth. And so they____34____.The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own strawberries___35___.Always remember the lesson: “if you don’t worry about the little things, you’ll find it difficult to do the great things.”26. A. under B. on C. for D. to27. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything28. A. threw B. sold C. found D. bought29. A. sky B. mountain C. river D. tree30. A. have a look B. have a try C. have a rest D. have a picture31. A. excited B. cold C. full D. thirsty32. A. and B. though C. or D. because33. A. the others B. another C. others D. other one34. A. turned up B. came down C. went on D. got over35. A. to drink B. to ride C. to use D. to eat【答案】26. B    27. C    28. B    29. A    30. C    31. D    32. A    33. B    34. C    35. D【解析】这篇短文讲述了一对父子的故事，他们在路上看到了一块马蹄铁，儿子不愿捡，父亲捡了起来，并卖掉它买了一些草莓。在路上当他们没有水喝的时候，父亲把草莓给孩子吃，并告诉他记住这个教训。【26题详解】句意：父亲说：“看，地上有一块马蹄铁。”under在…下面；on在…上面；for为了，因为；to到…。根据句意和空后的the ground可知，马蹄铁应该在地面上，故应选B。【27题详解】句意：他的父亲什么也没有说，自己捡了起来。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事。根据文意和空后…but he picked it up himself可知，父亲什么也没有说，而是自己捡了起来，故应选C。【28题详解】句意：在那儿，父亲把马蹄铁卖掉，用这个钱买了一些草莓。threw扔掉；sold卖掉；found发现，找到；bought买。根据句意…and bought some strawberries with the money可知，父亲把马蹄铁卖掉了，故选B。【29题详解】句意：天空中太阳升得很高。sky天空；mountain山；river河；tree树。根据句中The sun和常识可知，太阳应该在天空中，故应选A。【30题详解】句意：他们很快就喝光了他们的水，也没有房子，甚至一棵树让他们休息一下。have a look看一看；have a try试一试；have a rest休息一下；have a picture拍照。根据文意there wasn't a house or even a tree可知，天气很热，他们想找个地方休息一下，故应选C。【31题详解】句意：Thomas感觉太渴了不能再继续走下去。excited兴奋的；cold冷的；full满的；thirsty口渴的。根据上文They soon drank up their water…可知，他们把水喝完了，所以Thomas感到口渴，故选D。【32题详解】句意：这时他的父亲给了他一颗草莓，他很快吃掉了。and    而且，和；though尽管；or或者，否则；because因为。根据句意可知，空前后的两个句子是并列的关系，故应选A。【33题详解】句意：过了一会儿，他的父亲又给了他一颗草莓，他很快放进了嘴里。the others其他的人或物；another另一个；others其他人或物，代词；other one另一个。空后有名词strawberry，这里应填形容词，结合上文his father gave Thomas a strawberry可知，这里表示“父亲又给了他一颗草莓”，故应选B。【34题详解】句意：所以他们又继续走。turned up出现；came down下来，降落；went on继续；got over克服，恢复。根据上文Thomas felt too___6___to walk on.可知，Thomas吃完草莓，他们继续走路。故应选C。【35题详解】句意：当Thomas吃完所有的草莓后，他的父亲对他说：“我亲爱的儿子，如果你捡起那块马蹄铁，你就会有你自己的草莓吃了。”to drink喝；to ride骑车；to use使用；to eat吃。根据空前…you would have your own strawberries可知，草莓是用来吃的，故应选D。 第三部分 阅读理解补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个选项为多余选项A Hello, Mrs Smith! Welcome to my houseB: Thanks for your invitation, Mrs King.A.___________________________36___________________________B: SureA: _____________________________37_____________________________B: Some Pu'er would be great, thanks.A: Sure. I have just got some from my Chinese friend. He is from Yunnan and he boughtit in a shop there.B: ____________________38____________________. A: You're right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world.B: Wow, this cup is beautiful and a little heavy.___________39___________A: It is made of silver. I have many tea sets like this.____________40____________B: Sounds goodA. What's it made of?B How much is it?C. Where is it made?D, What kind of tea would you like?E. I'm interested in collecting themF. Please have a seat, and would you like some tea?G. I know China is famous for tea.【答案】36. F    37. D    38. G    39. A    40. E【解析】【分析】King夫人邀请Smith夫人来家里做客，他们一起谈论了中国的茶叶，他们都非常喜欢喝中国茶，而且King夫人非常喜欢收集茶具。【36题详解】句意：-请坐，要喝点茶吗？-当然。根据下文的回答Sure可知，这里应提出一个建议，再结合上文的情景Hello, Mrs Smith! Welcome to my house，Smith夫人去King夫人家做客，所以这里应表示让客人坐下，并上茶。故选F。【37题详解】句意：-你想喝什么茶？-普洱茶很棒，谢谢。根据下面的回答Some Pu'er would be great, thanks可知，这里问对方喝什么种类的茶，故应选D。【38题详解】句意：-我知道中国因为茶而出名。-你说得对，全世界的人都喝中国茶。根据下面的回答You're right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world可知，他们谈论的是中国才茶叶，是非常出名的。故应选G。【39题详解】句意：-哇，这个茶杯很漂亮，而且有点重，它是什么制成的？-它是银制的。根据下面的回答It is made of silver可知，这里问的是茶杯是用什么材料制成的，故应选A。【40题详解】句意：-我有很多像这样的茶具，我对收集他们很感兴趣。-听起来很好。根据上句话I have many tea sets like this可知，King夫人有很多这样的茶具，所以她是非常喜欢收集这些东西，故E选项符合语境。【点睛】这个对话是在King夫人和Smith夫人之间进行的，King夫人邀请Smith夫人来家里做客，他们谈论了中国的茶叶。对话内容比较简单，贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题学生们也比较熟悉。题型是补全对话，要求从七个选项中选出五个补充对话，有两个选项是多余的。做题时，应先通读对话，了解大意；然后阅读选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思；接下来根据上下文语境的提示做题。例如第2小题，根据下面的回答Some Pu'er would be great, thanks可知，普洱是一种茶叶，所以这里问对方喝什么种类的茶，故应选D。再如第4小题，根据下面的回答It is made of silver可知，这里问的是茶杯是用什么材料制成的，故应选A。 1X.阅读理解AWe can help you plan your holiday. Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist.Information Center.25 Green Street.Port Ceorge,Sunset IslandOpen every day except Sunday09:00-17:00We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09. 00.Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island! Exciting nightlife!The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04: 00-the latest music every night! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. Make friends with our wildlife!At Rosetown Reserve, you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island -- get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse!   41. To get more tourist information you can go to 25 Green Street _________.A. at 10: 00 on Sunday B. every day at 10: 00C. every night until 04: 00 D. at 14:00 on Friday42. How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?A. By bicycle B. On foot.C. By boat D. By minibus.43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material?A. You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.B. You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information CentreC. You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a. m. in the club of Port GeorgeD. You can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island.44. Where can you most probably see the reading material?A. In a novel B. In a fairy taleC. In a travel guide D. In an art magazine【答案】41. D    42. C    43. B    44. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文是日落岛旅行公司的一个广告，这个公司可以帮助人们计划假期，短文中介绍了关于这个旅行公司的地址、开门时间、几个特色的旅行活动等信息。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中Open every day except Sunday 09:00-17:00可知，这个公司除了星期天以外，每天9点到17点开门，结合选项可知应选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个旅行活动的标题Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!可知，这是乘船去游览灯塔岛。因此应选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据短文中Please take a free map of the island for more.可知，来日落岛旅游信息中心，可以获得一张免费的海岛的地图，故B选项符合文意。根据At Rosetown Reserve, you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island -- get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse!可知，在Rosetown Reserve这里有茶馆，可以喝茶，不是喝咖啡，故A不对；根据第二个旅行活动The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04: 00-the latest music every night!，Port George俱乐部每晚开门到4点，那里有最新的音乐，C选项的时间不对；根据第一个旅行活动中Lunch included可知，这里包括一个免费的午餐，不是晚餐，故D不对。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是日落岛旅行信息中心的一个广告，根据文章中We can help you plan your holiday.、Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!等信息可知，文章与旅行有关，因此可以在旅行指南上看到这样的文章，故选C。【点睛】这篇短文是日落岛旅行公司的一个广告，这个公司可以帮助人们计划假期，短文中介绍了关于这个旅行公司的地址、开门时间、几个特色的旅行活动等信息。短文结构清晰，主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问锁定相关段落或语句作答。后面的题目涉及了细节理解和推理判断，以考查对文章细节信息的理解以及在此基础上进行合理推测判断的能力。例如第1小题，题目涉及中国信息中心的开门时间，根据Open every day except Sunday 09:00-17:00可知，这个公司除了星期天以外，每天9点到17点开门，结合选项可知应选D。再如第3小题，这是一个判断题，学生需要对比选项和原文，阅读的信息比较多，可以用排除法作答。根据短文中Please take a free map of the island for more.可知，来日落岛旅游信息中心，可以获得一张免费的海岛的地图，故B选项符合文意。根据At Rosetown Reserve, you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island -- get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse!可知，在Rosetown Reserve这里有茶馆，可以喝茶，不是喝咖啡，故A不对；根据第二个旅行活动The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04: 00-the latest music every night!，Port George俱乐部每晚开门到4点，那里有最新的音乐，C选项的时间不对；根据第一个旅行活动中Lunch included可知，这里包括一个免费的午餐，不是晚餐，故D不对。 BShyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.___ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.45. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?A. What is shyness?B. What makes people shy?C. Can shyness be good for us?D. Can we overcome shyness?46. The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _____.A. show how people overcome shynessB. introduce a shy girl called GilbertC. tell the right time to practice smilingD. explain the steps of overcoming shyness47. What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. Correctly.B. Suddenly.C. Slowly.D. Finally.48. Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?A. Don’t let others know that you are shy.B. Wait for others to say hello to you first.C. Choose several skills to practice at a time.D. Get ready before you join in a social situation【答案】45. B    46. A    47. B    48. D【解析】含羞会给人们带来不愉快的感受，科学家认为遗传基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。克服害羞需要一个漫长的过程，短文给出了一些克服害羞的方法与建议。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因），life experiences，and environment can influence whether a person is shy.”科学家认为遗传基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。可以判断前面的句子应该是导致人害羞的一些因素，故答案选B. What makes people shy? 什么使人害羞。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第4段中的句子How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us.”人们如何克服羞怯？这就是吉尔伯特告诉我们的。后面吉尔伯特所列举的例子就是告诉人们克服一些害羞的方法，故答案为A。【47题详解】词义猜测题。A. Correctly.正确地；B. Suddenly.突然地；C. Slowly.慢慢地；D. Finally.最后。根据后面的句子“Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.”克服害羞需要时间，需要实践训练。可以得知害羞不是大多数人能在一夜之间就可以克服的，也就是克服害羞需要一个漫长的过程，故答案为B。【48题详解】细节判断题。根据“Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.” 在社交场合之前，准备一些要讨论的事情。例如，如果你知道你的同学对即将到来的事件感兴趣，就去了解它，这样你就可以加入对话了。可知，在参加社交活动之前要做好充分的准备，这样就可以有效的克服羞怯的心理。答案为D。点睛：词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。 CNot all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag designing--competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. . Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen(冻住), including Frank’s drink. That didn’t stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine". He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it.  People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(计算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language (程序设计语言)，PASCAL, was named after him.49. How old was Bernie Benson when he designed the flag?A. 13 B. 26 C. 46 D. 5950. What does the underlined word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese?A. 凉 B. 美味 C. 冰柜 D. 冰棒51. Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?A. Because he wanted to use it in a test.B. Because he wanted to make his father's job easier.C. Because he wanted to sell it for money.D. Because he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers.52. This passage mainly tells us about_______.A. several useful inventionsB. several inventions by kidsC. how to make historyD. how to become successful inventor【答案】49. A    50. D    51. B    52. B【解析】并不是所有的发明都是科学家们发明的，孩子们也可以用他们的发明创造历史。这篇短文给我们介绍了几项孩子的发明。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926可知，Bennie Benson设计阿拉斯加的州旗时，他13岁。故应选A。【50题详解】词义猜测题。根据短文第二段Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen(冻住), including Frank’s drink，通过这个描述可知，Frank发明的是我们今天可以吃到的冰棒。故应选D。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier.可知，Blaise Pascal发明这个机器是为了让他爸爸的工作更轻松一些。故应选B。【52题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文的开头Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions“并不是所有的发明都是科学家们发明的，孩子们也可以用他们的发明创造历史”，下文介绍了三个由孩子创造的发明。故B选项最符合文意。 DIn the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.53. In paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" refers to _______.A. being retiredB. swimming across the English ChannelC. swimming towards the bankD. setting a goal54. ________ is not mentioned in the passage.A. FogB. WavesC. RainD. Wind55. The underlined word "weighing" in paragraph 8 probably mean _______.A. 权衡B. 有……重C. 称重量D. 有分量56. Why did the athlete give up? Because ________.A. the bank was one mile awayB. she was too tiredC. she didn’t have courage at firstD. she thought her destination was far away57. What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.C. There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.D. Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.【答案】53. B    54. D    55. A    56. D    57. C【解析】本文讲了一位女性运动员游泳挑战穿越英吉利海峡的故事，因为她不知道自己离目的地还有多远，所以在离岸边很近的地方放弃了挑战，告诉了我们没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船。没有目标的生活就会少了勇气或坚持。【53题详解】句意：在第1段中，带下划线的“它”一词是指游过英吉利海峡。A.退休B.游过英吉利海峡C.游向岸边D.设定目标。原文“She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.”（在她退休之前，她决定游过英吉利海峡。如果她能成功，她将成为世界上第一个做到这一点的人。），所以这里的“它”就是指 “游过英吉利海峡”这件事，故选B。【54题详解】句意：段落中没有提到风。A.雾B.波浪C.雨D.风。原文“she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves”（她面临浓雾，大雨和大浪），所以风没有提到，故选D。【55题详解】句意：第8段中带下划线的“weighing”一词可能意味着权衡。“勇气和毅力永远不会从天而降”，他们是来自于对“投入”和“产出”的“权衡”，故选A。【56题详解】句意：为什么运动员会放弃？ 因为她认为她的目的地很远。A.岸边在一英里处B.她太累了C.她一开始没有勇气D.她认为她的目的地很远。原文“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.”（我放弃的原因是我看不到我如此接近的目的地。），也就是说她意为自己还差得很远，所以她就放弃了，故选D。【57题详解】句意：从文章的最后一句可以推断出什么？A.如果你有勇气和坚持，你就有目标。B.即使你没有目标，你要有勇气坚持下去。C.除非你知道自己的目标，否则就没有勇气或坚持不懈。D.在投入和结果之间，你必须找到勇气和毅力。最后一段是“A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.”（没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船。它无处可去。没有目标的生活就没有勇气或坚持。），这就告诉我们有目标是非常重要的，有了目标就有了勇气和坚持，故选C。 读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求,)EDo you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特)or as strong as your favourite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up.But learning what you can and can't change about your body is part of growing up, too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.Some children worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends. It's important to know that puberty(青春期) doesn’t happen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!Eating healthy food and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why? Because they will help you feel energetic(精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be.Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don't do much for your body because you sit when you do them. But when you move your body -- by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room--you exercise your muscles(肌肉).  When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles you can do whatever you want to do.58. When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage(答题不超过10词)_______________________________________________________________________59. What can make all children feel better?(答题不相过10词)_______________________________________________________________________60. How does your muscle become when you exercise it?(不超过5词)_______________________________________________________________________【答案】58. When they accept the way they look.    59. Eating healthy food and exercising more.    60. It gets stronger.【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是孩子们都希望自己的身体又瘦又强壮，但有时候身体的变化是我们不能改变的，我们要学会接受自己的样子。而为了使身体健康，孩子们应该吃健康的食物，并且要多锻炼。【58题详解】根据短文第二段But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier可知，当人们接受自己的外表时，他们往往会感觉更快乐。由此可知答案为When they accept the way they look.【59题详解】根据短文第四段Eating healthy food and exercising more can make all children feel better.可知，吃健康的食物、多锻炼可以使孩子们感觉更好。由此可知答案为Eating healthy food and exercising more.【60题详解】根据短文最后一段When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger.可知，当你锻炼你的肌肉时，它会变得更加强壮，由此可知答案为It gets stronger。【点睛】这篇短文介绍了如何让孩子们对自己的身体感到满意，短文主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文意回答问题，考查学生们对文章细节的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，或利用题目中的关键词，定位到原文相关段落或语句作答，注意每个题目的答语有字数的限制。例如第2小题，根据题干中make all children feel better可以定位到短文第四段的开头第一句话，根据Eating healthy food and exercising more can make all children feel better.可知，吃健康的食物、多锻炼可以使孩子们感觉更好。由此可知答案为Eating healthy food and exercising more. 第四部分写作根据句子及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语句通顺61. Watching TV too long does h________ (伤害) to your eyes.62. She got t_________(厌烦的) of watching TV.63. There is an e__________(空的)bottle on the road.Everyone should be careful64. Breakfast is s_________(提供) between 6 and 8  am in our hotel.65. The mother made an e__________(努力) to hide her sadness' but failed【答案】61. harm    62. tired    63. empty    64. served    65. effort【解析】【61题详解】句意：看电视时间太长对你的眼睛有害。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查名词harm，意为“伤害”，常用于短语do harm to…对…有害。【62题详解】句意：她对看电视感到厌烦。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查形容词tired，意为“厌烦的，累的”，常用于短语get tired of…对…感到厌烦。【63题详解】句意：路上有一个空瓶子，每个人都应该小心。根据句意和所给单词的意思可知，这里考查形容词empty，意为“空的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词bottle。【64题详解】句意：我们宾馆早上6点到8点之间提供早饭。根据句意和所给单词的意思可知，这里考查动词serve，意为“提供，服务”。该句的主语Breakfast与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态be+过去分词，故这里应填served。【65题详解】句意：这位母亲努力地掩饰她的伤心，但是失败了。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查名词effort，意为“努力”，常用于短语make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事。【点睛】这个题目是单词拼写，考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时，应根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思，填写适当的单词；并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，变化单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查名词harm，意为“伤害”，常用于短语do harm to…对…有害。再如第4小题，根据句意和所给单词的意思可知，这里考查动词serve，意为“提供，服务”。该句的主语Breakfast与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态be+过去分词，故这里应填served。 66.书面表达假如你是华,你的英国笔友对中国文化很感兴趣,想到中国旅行感受中国文化。你想请他来你的家乡一安徴一游,请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。1位置:中国东部,安做省南部:      2.气候:春暖花开,秋季凉爽3.景点:山和古村落:        4.文化:茶、黄梅戏5.建议提示词:黄梅戏 Huangmei Opera注意:1.词数80-1002.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现自己真实的校名和人名4.开头和结展己给出,不计入总词数Dear DaveI know that you are interested in Chinese culture and Im glad you are planning a trip to China. Why not come to Anhui, my home town, to have fun?【答案】Dear Dave，I know you are interested in Chinese culture and I’m glad you are planning a trip to China. Why not come to Anhui, my hometown, to have some fun.Anhui Province lies in the east of China. The best time to come here is in autumn, because it’s really cool and you can just take some light coats. There are many famous places to see. For example, Mt. Huangshan, where you will see wonderful plants and special rocks. Besides, Anhui is also famous for ancient villages such as Xidi, Hongcun and so on. As a fan of Chinese culture, don’t forget to try green tea in Anhui which smells good and tastes better. What’s more, come and watch Huangmei Opera. It’s easy to understand and won’t let you down!Welcome to Anhui! I’m looking forward to seeing you here!Yours,    Li Hua【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份给自己的笔友Dave写信，邀请他来你的家乡—安徽一游，题目中列出了文章的提纲，审题可知，短文应从以下几个内容叙述：首先介绍家乡的位置；然后介绍来这里最好的时候；接下来是介绍家乡的景点和文化，并给出建议。短文应使用一般现在时，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应合理安排几个内容，分清主次，并注意上下文的连贯。另外，英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，因此写作时不能按照汉语思维逐词翻译，应从句子的整体结构出发，写完整的句子。如可以使用简单句结构，易于掌握，不容易出错。但为提升文章档次，也应穿插一些并列句结构或复合句，以及使用一些复杂结构，如非谓语动词、被动语态等。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求邀请Dave来自己的家乡旅游，并介绍了家乡的景点和文化。短文有如下几个特点：首先文章内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有内容，并对细节进行补充和修饰，使内容更加充实、丰富。短文先对Dave发出邀请，然后具体介绍了家乡的位置、景点、文化等，并提出了建议。全文叙述清晰，层次清楚，主次分明。第二，短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文以一般现在时来叙述，注意了谓语动词第三人称单数形式的变化。句式结构以简单句为主，也使用了并列句、宾语从句、状语从句等复合句，还有一些好的句型，如The best time to come here is in autumn, because it’s really cool and you can just take some light coats、Besides, Anhui is also famous for ancient villages such as Xidi, Hongcun and so on.、What’s more, come and watch Huangmei Opera. It’s easy to understand and won’t let you down!、I’m looking forward to seeing you here!等。