初中英语中考复习 精品解析：安徽省合肥市第五十中学2019届九年级第二次教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：安徽省合肥市第五十中学2019届九年级第二次教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2019年安徽省合肥市第五十中学九年级第二次教学质量检测英语试卷第一部分  听力部分I. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。（   ）1. A. memory                    B. member                C. meeting（   ）2. A. lead                        B. need                    C. feed（   ）3. A brave                        B. blind                    C. blue（   ）4. A. roof                        B. beef                    C. leaf（   ）5. A. find out                    B. put out                    C. give outII．短对话理解你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（   ）11. Where does Mary want to live in the future?A. In a small apartment.            B. In a small village.        C. In a big house.（   ）12. What does the man often do on the Internet now?A. Chats with his friends.        B. Plays games.            C. Watches videos.（   ）13. Which subject is the girl interested in?A. Math.                        B. Physics.                C. Chemistry.（   ）14. Where’s the girl this afternoon?A In the park.                    B. In the hospital.            C. At home.（   ）15. Why didn't Tony sleep well?A. Because he had a headache.    B. Because he had a toothache.C. Because he had a fever.III．长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。（   ）16. What did Linda use to look like?A. Thin and tall.                B. Short and thin.            C. Short and fat.（   ）17. What does Linda like doing?A. Playing the violin.            B. Going shopping.            C. Visiting friends.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。（   ）18. Where are they going?A. To Guilin.                    B. To Beijing.                C. To Sanya.（   ）19. How will they go there?A. By car.                    B. By air.                    C. By train（   ）20. How long will they stay there?A. Five days.                    B. Six days.                C. Seven days.IV．短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（   ）21. Where does Sam live?A. In a small town.                B. In a small village.        C. In a big city.（   ）22. Why does Sam have to get up early in the morning?A. Because he wants to catch the early bus.B Because he wants to be the first to get to school.C. Because his home is far from the school.（   ）23. How does Sam go to school every day?A. By bus.                    B. By bike.                C. On foot.（   ）24. What makes Sam stronger and stronger?A. Keeping running to school.    B. Getting up early.            C. Taking medicine.（   ）25. What did Sam’s school have last week?A. A sports meeting.            B. A picnic.                C. A class meeting.V．信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。A visitWhere to goWe will visit the City Library tomorrow. The library has a long   26   . How to goSince it is   27   from our school, we will go there by bus.When to meetWe will meet at the school gate at   28   tomorrow morning.What to eatOur school will   29   food and drinks for you.What to buyWe can buy books and   30   in the big shop.  第二部分  英语知识运用Ⅵ、单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A. another B. other C. every D. each【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有梦想是一回事，但要实现它却是另一回事。 A. another另一个；B. other其他的；C. every每一个，三个及以上；D. each每一个，两个及以上。根据本题语境，可知，是一件事和另一件事，故选A。 2.I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night.A. intelligent B. patient C. absent D. awake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我喝了一大杯咖啡，这使我彻夜难眠。A. intelligent聪明的；B. patient有耐心的；C. absent缺席的；D. awake醒着的。根据常识，可知，晚上喝咖啡，让人难以入睡，故选D。 3._________ the task before going to sleep, he continued working for 6 hours without a rest.A. Finish B. To finish C. Finishing D. Finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了在睡觉前完成任务，他连续工作了6个小时没有休息。本题考查非谓语动词，A. Finish完成，动词原形；B. To finish为了完成，不定式，表目的；C. Finishing完成，现在分词或动名词形式；D. Finished完成，过去式或过去分词形式。根据本题语境，他连续工作那么长时间是为了在睡觉之前完成工作，动词不定式表示目的。故选B。【点睛】本题考查非谓语，非谓语有3个基本形式，to do, doing和done。To do为不定时，表示动作主动发生，发生在谓语动词之后；doing为现在分词，表示动作主动发生，与谓语动作同时发生；done为过去分词，第一种表示动作主动发生，已经完成，第二种，表示动作为被动。在做非谓语题的时候，注意去找非谓语动词的逻辑主语，看主语与该动词之间的主被动关系，然后再确定非谓语动作与谓语动作之间的先后关系。 4.— He studies late every day and           goes to bed before twelve o’clock. — That’s bad for his health.A. always B. just C. already D. hardly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词的词义辨析，他每天学习很晚，几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．那对身体不好．根据He studies late every day他每天学习很晚，结合选项，推测意思是他几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的．A. always总是；B. just仅仅，只；C. already已经；D. hardly几乎不，故选：D 5.— _______you bother me now? Can’t you see I’m working on my homework?— Sorry, but I have something important to tell you.A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Could【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—你偏要现在打扰我吗？你没看见我在做作业吗? —对不起，我有重要的事要告诉你。A. Can能够；B. Should应该；C. Must一定，非要；D. Could能够。根据本题语境，有重要的事情告诉你，“必须，一定”要打扰你。故选C。【点睛】本题考查情态动词，但是并不是常见的用法，而是特殊的用法。请记住下面的情态动词特殊用法，Can表惊异、怀疑、不相信、不耐烦等；should表竟然；must表偏要，非得。 6.— Do you think Jack will catch up with us?— I believe so._______ he loses himself in computer games.A. If B. Unless C. Or D. But【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—你认为杰克会赶上我们吗? —我认为会，除非他沉迷于电脑游戏。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Or否则；D. But但是。根据本题语境，可知，回答为如果他不沉迷于电脑游戏，他就能赶上我们，如果不，即为除非。故选B。 7.Only those _______ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.A. who B. whom C. which D. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。本题考查定语从句，A. who代替先行词人，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语；B. whom代替先行词人，在定语从句中充当宾语；C. which代替先行词物，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语；D. what非定语从句关系词。根据本题语境，those指人，have前缺少主语，故选A。 8.We can’t trust him. He always        some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. puts up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。A. makes up编造；B. sets up设立；C. takes up占据；D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境，为做错事“编造”借口，故选A。 9.— Daniel, I’ m still not sure     .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A. how I can prepare for the competitionB. whether I should take part in the competitionC. who I can ask for more information about the competitionD. when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。 10.— There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.— I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.A. instructions B. rules C. advantages D. products【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——骑自行车有很多好处。——我同意。这对环境有好处，而且省钱。考查名词辨析题。根据答句It’s good for the environment and it saves money.，可知骑自行车有很多好处，advantage益处，故选C。 11.I hear a new modern science lab ________ in our school next year.A. is built B. will build C. will be built D. builds【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我听说明年一个新现代化科学实验室将会被建造在我们学校。A. is built被建造，一般现在时的被动；B. will build将会建造，一般将来时主动；C. will be built将会被建造，一般将来时被动；D. builds建造，一般现在时三单。根据时间next year，用一般将来时，排除A和D。根据lab和build之间的关系为被动，故选C。【点睛】本题考查时态语态，时态语态一直是中学学习的重点，除了要记住每一种时态基本形式，基本用法之外，也要掌握其相关的做题方法。在做相关练习的时候，先看题干中的时间标志词，确定时间；没有时间的话，根据上下句的谓语动词和语境确定空格处的时间；然后分析主语和动词之间的关系，是主动还是被动；最后确定答案。 12.— Is the food enough?          — I think so. It will _______ four hungry peopleA. support B. serve C. sore D. cover【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——食物够吗？——我认为是这样，它将够招待四个饥饿的人了。考查动词。A. support支持，动词    B. serve招待动词    C. sore adj. 疼痛的    D. cover覆盖，动词也可作名词封面，覆盖物。根据I think so.可知，我觉得食物能够吃，就是能招待客人了，故选B 13.— Remember to write down your name on the paper.          — ______.A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Sure, I will D. That’s all right【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——记住把你的名字写在纸上。——当然,我会的。考查口语交际。A. Never mind别介意，回应道歉；B. With pleasure很乐意，回应感谢；C. Sure, I will当然，我会的，表示同意。D. That’s all right没关系。本句是同意对方的提醒，根据句意语境，可知选C。 14.Jack is a strong-minded man. _______ can change his mind once he decides to do something.A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克是个意志坚强的人。一旦他决定做某事，没有什么能改变他的主意。A. Something某事；B. Anything任何事；C. Everything一切事务；D. Nothing没有事情。根据本题语境可知，没有什么能改变他，故选D。 15.—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.          —________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. It’s a pleasure D. Oh I’m glad to hear that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末。——哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。考查常用日常交际用语。 Oh，that's very nice of you哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations祝贺；It's a pleasure不用客气；Oh，I'm glad to hear that哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。根据题干I had a really good weekend at my aunt's．我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末，可知应说哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。故选D．【点睛】It's a pleasure不用客气，这是我的荣幸，用于回答邀感谢With pleasure. 很乐意（为你效劳），用于回答请求帮助。  Ⅶ、完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThe most difficult thing for university student Shaun Rogers is opening the classroom door by himself. Shaun can’t do this without help ___16___ he is only six years old. He’s the ___17___ person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Shaun began reading at two and ___18___ the age of five he had read many books and was able to finish writing his first book. “I love learning”, says Shaun. “My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never combed （梳理） his hair ___19___wore socks.”Shaun’s mother first ___20___ that her son was different when he kept crying at playschool because he was ___21___ with the children’s games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who ___22___at Shaun’s speed. Now Shaun is studying geography at ___23___ and using the Internet to finish his high school studies.However, some scientists warn that too much study can stop a child from developing ___24___. “I don’t care how clever the kid is, six-year-olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brain Wood. Mrs. Rogers disagreed that all her son’s time was taken up by school work. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor ____25____, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”16. A. because B. so C. though D. but17. A. happiest B. shyest C. laziest D. youngest18. A. at B. by C. in D. over19. A. and B. as C. or D. since20. A. realized B. received C. published D. represented21. A. interested B. bored C. surprised D. excited22. A. learnt B. drank C. drove D. ran23. A. cinema B. hospital C. university D. hotel24. A. quietly B. normally C. early D. bravely25. A. fans B. jobs C. interests D. exercises【答案】16. A    17. D    18. B    19. C    20. A    21. B    22. A    23. C    24. B    25. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了大学生肖恩·罗杰斯，只有6岁，在罗彻斯特大学学习。他从两岁的时候就开始阅读，到5岁的时候，写了第一本书。科学家担心他过多的学习会导致他发展不正常，但是他和其他的小孩一样，正常发展。【16题详解】句意：没有人帮助，他不能做这件事，因为肖恩只有6岁。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. though虽然；D. but但是。根据本题语境，他做不了这件事，是因为他只有6岁，故选A。【17题详解】句意：他是在纽约罗切斯特大学学习过的最小的人。A. happiest最开心；B. shyest最害羞；C. laziest最懒惰；D. youngest最年轻。根据上文he is only six years old他只有6岁，可知，他是年纪最小的。故选D。【18题详解】句意：肖恩从两岁开始读书，截止到五岁时，他已经读了很多书，完成了他的第一本书。A. at    在；B. by截止；C. in在…里；D. over在...上。根据本题语境可知，他到五岁的时候，已经读了许多书，写了第一本书，故选B。【19题详解】句意：“我心目中的英雄是科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，因为他从来不梳理他的头发或者穿袜子。”A. and和；B. as作为；C. or或者；D. since自从。根据本题语境，可知，从不梳头或穿袜子，故选C。【20题详解】句意：肖恩的妈妈第一次意识到她的儿子是不同的，当他在操场上一直哭的时候，因为他对儿童的游戏是厌烦的。A. realized意识到；B. received接收到；C. published发布；D. represented代表。根据本题语境，他妈妈意识到他的不同，故选A。【21题详解】句意：肖恩的妈妈第一次意识到她的儿子是不同的，当他在操场上一直哭的时候，因为他对儿童的游戏是厌烦的。A. interested对…感兴趣；B. bored无聊的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. excited兴奋的。根据本题语境，肖恩在操场上的时候一直哭，说明他不喜欢儿童的游戏，故选B。【22题详解】句意：在她发现当地的学校没有为像肖恩那样学习速度的孩子准备好之后，她开始在家教他。A. learnt学习，了解；B. drank喝；C. drove开车；D. ran跑步。根据本文内容，可知，肖恩学习速度很快，故选A。【23题详解】句意：现在肖恩正在大学学习地理，并利用互联网完成他的学业。A. cinema电影院；B. hospital医院；C. university大学；D. hotel宾馆。根据本题语境，他完成他的学业，可知，在大学学习，故选C。【24题详解】句意：然而，一些科学家警告说，过多的学习可能会阻止孩子的正常发展。A. quietly安静地；B. normally正常地；C. early早地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文just like other boys of his age.就像他这个年龄的其他男孩一样。可知，科学家担心他会和其他小孩不一样，不能正常地成长，故选B。【25题详解】句意：“他喜欢小提琴，和其他同龄男孩一样，他有很多户外爱好，比如野营、钓鱼和游泳。” A. fans粉丝；B. jobs工作；C. interests兴趣；D. exercises锻炼。根据本题语境，可知，他有许多户外的兴趣爱好，故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空类型题目的时候，先通读一遍文章，了解文章整体行文顺序，了解故事脉络，注意文章上下文之间的联系和复现；然后第二遍读文章的时候，进行解题，解题过程中，注意搭配问题，注意上下文的逻辑问题。最后一遍，把选项带进去，通读文章，看看是否有合乎逻辑，是否上下文通顺。 BScientists find that hard-working people live longer than common men and women. Career（职业）women are healthier than housewives. The jobless are___26___poorer health than the jobholders. A study shows that work is___27___ to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely ___28___ they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are ___29___. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working ___30___. Work serves as a ___31___ between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work ___32___ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him get ill easily.___33___, work gives one a feeling of pleasure and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students ____34____, they are happy beyond words.From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, ____35____ you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.26. A. over B. in C. with D. under27. A. helpful B. hopeful C. harmful D. friendly28. A. until B. before C. after D. when29. A. lazy B. free C. busy D. empty30. A. hard B. heavily C. quickly D. slowly31. A. river B. gap C. channel D. bridge32. A. means B. stands C. equals D. matches33. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Except D. Yet34. A. raise B. rise C. grow D. increase35. A. the lonelier and weaker B. the happier and healthierC. happier and healthier D. lonelier and weaker【答案】26. B    27. A    28. D    29. C    30. A    31. D    32. A    33. A    34. C    35. B【解析】本文讲述了科学家的新发现，工作对健康有益。因为工作使人忙碌，远离孤独；工作可以使人感觉到他的社会价值。让我们努力工作，好好学习，过上幸福健康的生活。【26题详解】句意：失业者的健康状况比在职者差。A. over在…之上；B. in在…里；C. with和；D. under在...之下。根据本题语境和固定搭配可知，处于…的状态in…；故选B。【27题详解】句意：一项研究表明工作有助于健康。A. helpful有帮助的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. harmful有害的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文Career（职业）women are healthier than housewives职业女性比家庭主妇更健康，可知，工作对健康是有帮助的，故选A。【28题详解】句意：研究表明，当人们无事可做时，会感到不快乐、担心和孤独。A. until直到；B. before在…之前；C. after在…之后；D. when当...时候。根据本题语境可知，是当无事可做的时候，故选D。【29题详解】句意：相反，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人。A. lazy懒的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. empty空的。根据上文当人们无事可做时，会感到不快乐、担心和孤独。反过来说，忙起来的话，就会开心，故选C。【30题详解】句意：许多热爱自己事业的成功人士认为，他们在努力工作的时候最快乐。A. hard努力；B. heavily重地；C. quickly快速地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据本题语境，可知，是在努力工作的时候，最开心，故选A。【31题详解】句意：工作是人与现实之间的一座桥梁。A. river河流；B. gap缺口； C. channel河道；D. bridge桥梁。根据下文By work, people come into contact with each other. 通过工作，人们互相接触。可知，工作把人们和现实联系在一起，故选D。【32题详解】句意：丢失工作意味着丢失了一切。A. means意味着；B. stands站起来；C. equals等于；D. matches匹配。根据下文It affects man spiritually and makes him get ill easily. 它影响人的精神，使他很容易生病。可知，丢失了工作意味着丢失了一切。故选A。【33题详解】句意：工作给人带来快乐和成就感。A. Besides除此之外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Except除了；D. Yet然而，但是。根据本题语境可知，工作影响人的精神，还会给人带来快乐，故选A。【34题详解】句意：当一个作家完成了他的写作，医生成功地给病人做了手术，老师看到他的学生们成长时，他们高兴得说不出话来。A. raise举起；B. rise上升；C. grow成长；D. increase增加。根据本题语境，可知，老师看到学生地成长会很欣慰，故选C。【35题详解】句意：从上面我们可以得出结论，你工作得越多，你就会变得越开心和健康。A. the lonelier and weaker越孤独越脆弱；B. the happier and healthier越开心越健康；C. happier and healthier更开心更健康；D. lonelier and weaker更孤独更脆弱。根据本文内容，可知，工作越多，就越开心和健康，排除A和D。根据句式越来越…the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，故选B。  第三部分  阅读理解Ⅷ、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Linda: Helen, it’s time for supper. Let’s go to the dining hall together. Helen: Yes, it’s supper time. ___36___.Linda: Then, what shall we do now?Helen: I want to go to the library and return these books first.___37___.Linda: Of course. ___38___.Helen: Yes, I think so.Linda: Let’s go there first, then we’ll go to the dining hall to have supper, OK? Helen: No problem. Look! Linda! What’s that on the ground?Linda: Let me see. Oh, it’s a backpack. ___39___ .   Helen: Er, it’s brown. It might be Jane’s and hers is brown.Linda: Oh, no. Look at the notebook. Tim’s name is on it.___40___.Helen: Let’s go and find Tim first.【答案】36. D    37. F    38. C    39. E    40. B【解析】本段对话讲述两人在晚餐时间，为了避开高峰期，准备先去图书馆还书，然后在路上发现地上有一个书包，两人捡起来给失主送还书包的故事。【36题详解】句意：但是我认为现在肯定特别挤。根据上文it’s supper time.现在是晚餐时间，和下文Then, what shall we do now? 那么，我们现在做什么呢？可知，空格处是不建议去餐厅吃饭的原因，故选D。37题详解】句意：你能和我一起去吗？根据下文回答of course，当然了，可知，空格处是一个请求的问句，故选F。【38题详解】句意：你认为图书馆在这个时候还开着吗？根据回答Yes, I think so.可知，空格处的问句为do you think…，故选C。【39题详解】句意：这是谁的背包呢？根据回答It might be Jane’s and hers is brown. 可能是简的，她的是棕色的。可知，空格处在问是谁的背包，故选E。【40题详解】句意：所以，它肯定属于提姆。根据上文Tim’s name is on it.提姆的名字在上面，可知，书包是属于他的，故选B。  Ⅸ、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AYou can do pretty much anything you like in Europe. You can go skiing, visit an ancient castle, and admire fine art. Now you have one more choice: you can also have dinner in an underwater restaurant!The world’s largest underwater restaurant opened in Norway recently. It is named “Under”. The building looks like a huge tube in the water. More than half of it sits about five meters below sea level. It has room for 40 guests. Guests are able to watch sea animals swimming around through a large window while they are eating. Of course, seafood dishes are served.Under is so popular that around 7,000 people have already booked a table. And it is fully booked for six months. The designer said the most exciting experience was to see the seabed scenery in different seasons and weather conditions through the large glass window. Would you like to have dinner there?41. What new choice can people have in Europe?A. Go skiing. B. Visit an ancient castle.C. Enjoy fine art. D. Dine at an underwater restaurant.42. How many guests can the restaurant hold?A. 5. B. 40. C. 400. D. 7000.43. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Under in Norway is the largest restaurant in the world.B. More than half of the restaurant is five meters below sea level.C. Guests can have a good view of the undersea scenery while eating there.D. The business of the underwater restaurant has been good since its opening.44. What can be the best title for the passage?A. People will have a new choice in Europe.B. The first underwater restaurant in Europe was named Under.C. The world’s largest underwater restaurant opened in Norway.D. The underwater restaurant in Norway gets popular around the world.【答案】41. D    42. B    43. A    44. C【解析】本文介绍了挪威的一家世界上最大的水下餐厅，客人们可以边吃饭边看水生动物。它非常受欢迎，大约7000人次已经预定了该餐厅，并且近6个月都已经客满了。【41题详解】细节理解题。题意：在欧洲人们能有什么新的选择? A. Go skiing. 去滑雪；B. Visit an ancient castle. 参观一座古堡；C. Enjoy fine art. 享受艺术；D. Dine at an underwater restaurant. 在水下餐厅用餐。根据文章内容Now you have one more choice: you can also have dinner in an underwater restaurant! 现在你又多了一个选择:你也可以在水下餐厅吃饭!可知，新选择是在水下餐厅吃饭，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。题意：这家餐厅能容纳多少客人? A. 5. 5人；B. 40. 40人；C. 400. 400人；D. 7000. 7000人。根据文章内容It has room for 40 guests. 它能容纳40位客人。可知，选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。题意：根据这篇文章，哪一个是不正确的? A. Under in Norway is the largest restaurant in the world. Under在挪威是世界上最大的餐厅。根据文章内容The world’s largest underwater restaurant opened in Norway recently. It is named “Under”. 世界上最大的水下餐厅最近在挪威开业。它被命名为“Under”。可知，Under 是世界上最大的水下餐厅，而并不是最大的餐厅，A项与文章内容不符，故错误。B. More than half of the restaurant is five meters below sea level. 超过一半的餐厅在海平面以下5米。根据文章内容More than half of it sits about five meters below sea level. 其中一半以上位于海平面以下5米。可知，B项与文章内容相符，故B正确。C. Guests can have a good view of the undersea scenery while eating there. 客人在那里用餐时可以饱览海底风光。根据文章内容Guests are able to watch sea animals swimming around through a large window while they are eating. 客人们可以在吃东西的时候通过一个大窗户看到海洋动物游来游去。可知，客人们可以看海洋风光，C项与文章内容相符，故C项正确。D. The business of the underwater restaurant has been good since its opening. 水下餐厅开业以来生意一直很好。根据文章内容And it is fully booked for six months. 而且六个月的票都订满了。可知，生意很好，D项正确。故选A。【44题详解】主旨大意题。题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么? A. People will have a new choice in Europe.在欧洲，人们将有一个新的选择。B. The first underwater restaurant in Europe was named Under.欧洲第一家水下餐厅被命名为Under。C. The world’s largest underwater restaurant opened in Norway.世界上最大的水下餐厅在挪威开业。D. The underwater restaurant in Norway gets popular around the world.挪威的水下餐厅在全世界都很受欢迎。根据文章内容可知，这是一家新开业的水下餐厅，故选C。  B2019 is the Year of the Pig. Most people think that pigs are fat, lazy and dirty. However, pigs are more than that.It is true that pigs are fat. But for people, pigs have many uses. They give us their meat. Their skin（皮）can be used to make shoes. Their hair can be used to make brushes. Pigs also offer us something that can make some medicine.Pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles（松露）. With their good sense of smell, pigs can find truffles even faster than dogs.Pigs often appear in cartoons and movies. Every Chinese knows Zhu Bajie. Children and even adults like the cartoon Peppa Pig very much. And there is always laughter in Peppa's family.People in ancient China thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. Pigs also stood for wealth, as humans used every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.There are some famous sayings about pigs. For example, "when pigs fly" is used to say that you do not think something will happen. If someone eats a lot of food all at once, we say they "pig out".45. What do most people think of pigs?A. They are smart. B. They are useful.C. They are lazy. D. They are lovely.46. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Pigs' uses. B. Pigs' abilities.C. Pigs' looks. D. Sayings about pigs.47. When your parents say “Don't pig out”, they meanA. don't sleep too long. B. don't be lazy.C. don't eat too much. D. don't be dirty.48. Where is the text probably from?A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A science report.【答案】45. C    46. A    47. C    48. B【解析】【分析】本文向我们纠正了我们对猪的刻板印象，我们之前认为猪是又脏又懒的，但是事实上，猪不是这样的。【45题详解】细节理解题。题意：大多数人怎么看猪? A. They are smart.他们很聪明；B. They are useful.他们是有用的；C. They are lazy.他们很懒；D. They are lovely.他们很可爱。根据文章内容Most people think that pigs are fat, lazy and dirty.大多数人认为猪又肥又懒又脏。可知，人们认为猪很懒，故选C。【46题详解】主旨大意题。题意：第二段主要讲了什么? A. Pigs' uses.猪的用途；B. Pigs' abilities.猪的能力；C. Pigs' looks.猪的样子；D. Sayings about pigs.关于猪的谚语。根据文章内容But for people, pigs have many uses. 但是对人来说，猪有很多用途。可知，第二段在说猪的用途，故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。题意：当你的父母说“Don't pig out”，他们的意思是什么？A. don't sleep too long.不要睡得太久；B. don't be lazy.不要懒惰；C. don't eat too much.不要吃太多；D. don't be dirty.不要脏。根据文章内容If someone eats a lot of food all at once, we say they "pig out".如果一个人同时吃了很多食物，我们就说他“pig out”。可知，是在吃东西，故选C。【48题详解】主旨大意题。题意：这篇文章来自哪里？A. A dictionary.字典；B. A newspaper.报纸；C. A storybook.故事书；D. A science report.科学报告。根据本文内容和性质，它大概率来自一份报纸，故选B。【点睛】本文阅读理解考查了比较多的主旨大意题，在做主旨大意题的时候，我们需要注意的是，题干问的是什么，是段主旨还是文章主旨，是作者的观点态度还是文章的出处。段落主旨一般情况在段落的首句，文章主旨需要看文章首段和尾段。 CCWhy are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表)，and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You’re not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn . Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend’s notes to copy.Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.49. There are____________ different learning types according to the passage.A. two B. three C. four D. five50. Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an ____________ according to the passage.A. auditory learner B. visual learnerC. strange leaner D. usual learner51. Kinesthetic learners learn best by ____________A. Remembering information from videos B. listening teachers in classC. drawing graphs or pictures D. doing things with their hands52. The best title of this passage may be “____________”A. Study Habits B. Ways to studyC. Learning types D. Reasons to learn【答案】49. B    50. A    51. D    52. C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了学习的三种类型，并举例说明了这三种学习类型的人各有那些特点。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。描述，可知有三种视觉类型。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据Auditory learners learn best by hearing.描述，可知朱迪可能是一个听觉型的学习者。故选A。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. 描述，可知动觉型的学习可以通过动手操作学会东西。故选D。【52题详解】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了学习的三种类型，并举例说明了这三种学习类型的人各有那些特点。故选C，学习类型。考点：考查教育类阅读  DSometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn’t realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert（警醒） and ready to react（反应）. We, too, get ready to defend（防御;保护）ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over（接管）, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. （It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside, either; all feelings need to be expressed）Feelings that you keep inside don’t just go away. It’s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, maybe you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist（存在）, but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them just like those bananas.53. The best title for this article is_______.A. Feelings Affect （影响） Our Bodies B. What Happens to a Frightened CatC. What Happens to an Excited Person D. Feelings that People Have54. What does the underlined word“muscle” mean in the first sentence?A. 皮肤 B. 心情 C. 肌肉 D. 身体55. According to the passage we may conclude（总结） that we human beings________.A. have fewer problems than animals B. have the same problems as animalsC. have more problems than animals D. have cleverer problems than animals56. If you hide your feeling __________.A. they’ll disappear B. they won’t exist any moreC. they will fly all over D. your body stays tense57. The author wrote this article in order to___________.A. tell us that it isn’t good to keep feelings insideB. give us some advice on how to express our feelingsC. make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsD. make us know that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely【答案】53. A    54. C    55. C    56. D    57. A【解析】试题分析：我们有时候会互相称对方为“受惊的猫”，因为猫在害怕时，身体会出现一系列的反应，人也会有相似的反应。但是人们在激动或愤怒时，有时会做出让自己后悔的事。尽管这样，我们也不应该去隐藏自己的情绪，因为那些情绪会积聚在身体里对我们的身体造成伤害。【53题详解】A中心判断题。本文主要讲述了情绪对人身体的影响，告诉人们不要压抑自己的情绪。故选A【54题详解】C推理判断题。由该句句意得知，本句是在介绍猫害怕时身体产生的反应。由常识可知会心跳加速，肌肉会紧绷，做好自我保护或者逃跑的准备。故选C【55题详解】C细节理解题。由文中句子Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face.可知我们人类还有些问题是动物们从来不会有的。所以我们人面对的问题要比动物多。故选 C【56题详解】D细节理解题。由文中句子If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense.可知如果你把愤怒，悲伤等这种情绪隐藏起来，你的身体仍然保持紧张。下文也说道，这些情绪不会消失，只会积聚在你的身体里。故选D【57题详解】A中心判断题。由文章大意可知作者虽然提到有时候我们情绪的发泄会让我们事后后悔，但是把情绪隐藏起来对我们的身体更加有害，所以不能压抑自己的情绪。并没有介绍表达情绪的建议。故选A考点：健康保健类阅读  E阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Where there is a will, there is a way. It's a nice saying. If we want to achieve something, things will come our way, but we need to be dedicated（专注的）to our goals. There will be some difficulties but willpower（毅力）makes sure that we can achieve the goal. The meaning of this saying applies to（适用于）almost all areas of life. If we want good things to come to our way, we need to work hard with complete dedication and patience.We may not get good results in the first try, but we may succeed after trying hard a number of times. There is a simple story of a thirsty crow who worked hard to fill a pitcher（水罐）with small stones to get the water level up to drink the water. At first he looked for water for hours. However, when he found water, it was very low in the pitcher. He tried a lot of ways to get it, but failed. Then an idea came to him and he started collecting stones one by one and putting them in the pitcher. Finally, he was successful in bringing the water level up and drinking it.His willpower gave him the ability to overcome all the difficulties and succeed. The crow's success teaches us that we should never give up hope even when we are surrounded（围绕）by difficulties. If we can be patient and try our best to think of a number of ways to solve the difficulties, we will succeed in the end.58. How to get what we want to achieve? （不超过10个词）_______________________________________________________________________59. How did the crow get the water in the pitcher? （不超过10个词）_______________________________________________________________________60. What can we learn from the crow’s story? （不超过15个词）_______________________________________________________________________【答案】58. We need to work hard with complete dedication and patience. /We need to be dedicated (专注的) to our goals.    59. By collecting stones and putting them in the pitcher. /He collected stones and put them in the pitcher.    60. We should never give up hope even when we are surrounded by difficulties.【解析】本文讲“有志者，事竟成”这个谚语，在我们生活中的方方面面都是适用的。只要我们专注于我们的目标，坚持做下去，都会获得成功。【58题详解】细节理解题。题意：如何达到我们想要达到的目标? 根据文章内容If we want good things to come to our way, we need to work hard with complete dedication and patience. 如果我们想要好的事情发生在我们的道路上，我们需要以完全的奉献和耐心努力工作。可知，答案为We need to work hard with complete dedication and patience。【59题详解】细节理解题。题意：乌鸦是怎么得到水罐里的水的? 根据文章内容Then an idea came to him and he started collecting stones one by one and putting them in the pitcher. 然后他有了一个主意，他开始一个接一个地收集石头并把它们放进水罐里。可知，答案为He collected stones and put them in the pitcher。【60题详解】主旨大意题。题意：我们能从乌鸦的故事中学到什么？根据文章内容The crow's success teaches us that we should never give up hope even when we are surrounded（围绕）by difficulties. 乌鸦的成功告诉我们,我们不应该放弃希望,即使被困难围绕。可知，答案为We should never give up hope even when we are surrounded by difficulties。  第四部分  书写Ⅹ、单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。61. There is no s_________（简单的）way to achieve success.62. France has many fantastic sights, i__________（包括）the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame.63. If everyone o________（遵守）the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.64. It took the writer several years to finish the famous n________（小说）.65. He invited me to go for a r_________（旅行）in his new car.【答案】61. simple    62. including    63. obeys    64. novel    65. ride【解析】【61题详解】句意：没有简单的方式取得成功。简单的，修饰名词，用形容词，故填simple。【62题详解】句意：法国有很多奇妙的景色，包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院。包括include，空格处为现在分词表伴随，故填including。【63题详解】句意：如果每个人都遵守交通规则，将会有更少的事故。遵守obey，主语everyone为第三人称单数，故填obeys。【64题详解】句意：作家花了几年时间，完成了这本著名的小说。小说novel，the表示特指，这一本著名的小说，故填novel。【65题详解】句意：他邀请我坐着他的新车转一圈。去转一圈，go for a ride。故填ride。  Ⅺ、书面表达66.诚信是中华民族的传统美德，也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。而你的朋友Daming最近却被诚信危机所困扰。上周末，他本来和Lingling相约一起去电影院看电影，但是他却因为在家复习考试，把这件事忘了，直到第二天才想起来。因此，Lingling很生气，并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。请你就此事给校报投稿，以“The Importance of Promise”为题，内容要点如下：1、简述事件；2、谈谈自己的看法，并给Daming一些建议。注意：1、词数80—100；2、行文连贯，逻辑合理；3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；    4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize（强调） the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.      Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it. Yours,Tony【答案】The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize（强调）the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my friend Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that day because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry to forgive him. In my opinion, it was really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Lingling’s anger, but also made her lose trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. What Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again.Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it. Yours,Tony【解析】【分析】本文为一篇稿件，需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间，大明没有信守承诺的事情，谈自己的看法。信守承诺是中华民族的传统美德，在写作过程中，注意文章结构，先写出大明和玲玲之间的事情，然后再说自己对此的看法。【详解】首先，第一句话直接点明作者的观点，大明是犯错了的。然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经过。接下来说出自己对此事件的看法，不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任，对大明的建议是除了认错之外，还需要再次保证永不再犯。【点睛】文章结构清晰，符合逻辑，先表明自己观点，然后阐述事情，提出自己的观点和建议。整篇文章在谋篇布局上，比较严密。除此之外，中间也使用了一些连接词，例如but，so，because of等，使文章更加通顺。