初中英语中考复习 精品解析：安徽合肥市庐阳区42中2019届九年级中考一模考试英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：安徽合肥市庐阳区42中2019届九年级中考一模考试英语试题（原卷版），共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共五大题）
Ⅰ. 关键词语选择
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. heard B. heart C. hard
2. A. feet B. meet C. sweet
3. A. future B. picture C. nature
4. A. wns B. hnest C. hurs
5. A. stay away B. put away C. take away
Ⅱ. 短对话理解 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s Bb’s favurite festival?
A. B. C.
7. Hw des Tny keep in gd health?
A. B. C.
8. What is the weather like at the mment?
A. B. C.
9. What animal des Alice want t see?
A. B. C.
10. Where did Jack visit?
A. B. C.
11. What is Mary prbably ging t d?
A. G shpping. B. G hiking. C. G camping.
12. What des Angela think f the party?
A. Wnderful. B. Nisy. C. Bring.
13. Hw lng will the hliday last?
A Three days. B. Six days. C. Seven days.
14. Why can’t the wman pay her bill?
A. Because she lst her purse.
B. Because she had n mney.
C. Because she culdn’t affrd it.
15. What did the by used t be?
A. Heavy and shy. B. Shrt and shy. C. Tall and utging.
Ⅲ. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16. What des Jyce think can save mney?
A. T ride a bike. B. T use the ld things again. C. T plant trees.
17. Wh will prbably help plant trees in the park?
A. Jyce’s classmates. B. Jyce’s teachers. C. Jyce’s family.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. What did the girl’s mther d last night?
A. She watched a ftball match and read.
B. She saw a film and watched a match.
C. She read a bk and saw a film.
19. Why didn’t the girl see the beginning f the film
A. Because she came back t late.
B. Because she had t d her hmewrk first.
C. Because she had t have supper first.
20. What did the girl think f the ld film and the ftball match?
A. She thught bth f them were wrth watching.
B. She thught the ld film was much better than the ftball prgram.
C. She thught the ftball prgram was much better.
Ⅳ. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. Hw d the students feel when they have success in a schl day?
A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Interested.
22. What is Miss Wang’s gd way f remembering things?
A. T write dwn stries. B. T take a lt f phts. C. T make a yearbk.
23. What is a yearbk?
A. It is made t take ntes.
B. It is made t keep the memry.
C. It is made t remember English wrds.
24. When is a yearbk usually made?
A. In December. B. In January. C. In February.
25. Hw did the students make their first yearbk?
A. Withut any help.
B. With the help f their teacher.
C. With the help f their parents.
Ⅴ. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅵ. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Remember t ask her t call me back. —________.
A. Never mind.B. That’s right.C. Up t yu.D. Gt it.
2.All ur dreams can cme true, as lng as we have the _____ t fight fr them.
A. interestB. pininC. praiseD. curage
3.—A latest magazine, please.
—Only ne left. Wuld yu like t have _______?
A. itB. neC. thisD. that
4.—I can’t _______ yu the mn, but I’ll d the best jb I can.
A preferB. manageC. visitD. prmise
5.The nurse tld the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. risesB. rseC. will riseD. has risen
6.These cats are different ____ size.
A. frmB. fC. tD. in
7.Whenever yu ____ prblems, yu shuld try t get them ver by yurself.
A. hear fB. shw ffC. call atD. cme acrss
8.—May I hand in my test paper and leave nw?
—N, yu _______. Yu aren’t allwed t leave until the bell rings.
A. needn’tB. may ntC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
9.These pictures shw us ______ everyday life was like in Hefei in the past.
A. whatB. thatC. whereD. why
10.—Where did yu g n hliday this summer? England?
—Yu are ______. We went n a 10-day trip t Paris.
A. funnyB. rightC. clD. clse
11.—I will try my best t keep practicing _______ I can write wnderful articles easily.
A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. s
12.—Jlin, hw lng have yu been a teacher as a pp star?
—________ the end f last mnth, after Jlin’s English Diary Bk came ut.
A. SinceB. InC. ByD. At
13.The mid-term exam is very imprtant. We must take it ______.
A. hardlyB. seriuslyC. carelesslyD. pssibly
14.—It’s difficult fr the village children t crss the river fr schl.
—I think a bridge ______ ver the river.
A. buildB. is builtC. shuld buildD. shuld be built
15.—Shall I give yu a ride as yu lk s tired?
—Thank yu. ________.
A. It’s yur duty.B. Dn’t mentin itC. D as yu likeD. It culdn’t be better.
Ⅶ. 完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The best way f learning a language is always using it. The best way f learning spken English is ___16___ in English as much as pssible. Smetimes yu’ll get yur wrds ___17___ up and peple will nt ___18___ yu. Smetimes peple will ___19___ things t quickly and yu can’t understand them. But ___20___ yu keep yur sense f humr, yu can always have a gd laugh at the mistakes yu ___21___. Dn’t be unhappy if peple seem t be laughing ___22___ yur mistakes. It’s ___23___ fr peple t laugh at yur mistakes than t be angry with yu, ___24___ they dn’t understand what yu we saying. The mst imprtant thing fr learning English is: “Dn’t be ___25___ f making mistakes because everyne makes mistakes.”
16. A. listeningB. talkingC. readingD. writing
17. A. mixB. mixingC. t mixD. mixed
18. A. likeB. knwC. helpD. understand
19. A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak
20. A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. althugh
21. A. haveB. makeC. takeD. prduct
22. A. atB. nC. inD. fr
23. A. gdB. betterC. bestD. well
24. A. unlessB. becauseC. as sn asD. as lng as
25. A. sadB. wrryC. afraidD. unhappy
B
There have been many great inventins that change the way we live. The first great ___26___ was ne that is still very imprtant tday—the wheel. This made it easy fr man ___27___ heavy things and t travel lng distances. Fr hundreds f years after that, there were ___28___ great inventins like the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the wrld started t change ___29___. There was little unknwn land left in the wrld. Peple did nt have t search much any mre. In the secnd half f the 19th century many great inventins were made. ___30___ them were the camera, the electric light and the radi. These have all becme a big part f ur life tday.
The first part f the 20th century saw mre great inventins. The helicpter (直升机) in 1909. Mvies ___31___ sund in 1926. The cmputer in 1928. This was als a time when a new ___32___ was first made. Nyln (尼龙) came ut in 1935. It changed the kind f clthes peple wear. Of curse new inventins cntinued t be made. Man began lking ___33___ ways t g int space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States tk anther. Since then ther cuntries, including China and Japan, ___34___ their steps int space. In 1969 man tk his biggest step away frm earth. ___35___ first walked n the mn. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventins will smeday allw us t d things we have never yet dreamed f.
26. A. scientistB. artistC. musicianD. inventin
27. A. carryB. carryingC. t carryD. carried
28. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
29. A. largelyB. differentlyC. greatlyD. freely
30. A. BetweenB. AmngC. BefreD. After
31. A. inB. fC. nD. with
32. A. mistakeB. prductC. wrldD. material (材料)
33. A. frB. utC. afterD. arund
34. A. madeB. were madeC. have madeD. had made
35. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericansD. Russians
第三部分 阅读理解
Ⅷ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mark. I want t have a class party. ___36___
B: Sure, Andrew. I can help yu. When shall we have the party?
A: ___37___
B: N, tday is t early. ___38___
A: Then let’s have it tmrrw.
B: But there’s a test tmrrw.
A: OK, let’s have it n Saturday afternn. ___39___
B: N, I dn’t think we shuld watch a vide. Sme students will be bred. Let’s play party games.
A: OK, gd idea. ___40___
B: Sure, I can d that.
Ⅸ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
41. Wh wants t find a pet sitter fr the dg?
A. Ms Smith.B. Adam.
C. Ms Smith’s parentsD. Adam’s brther.
42. The pet sitter will get ________ fr wrking every weekend.
A. £30.B. £40.C. £50.D. £60.
43. What is NOT the pet sitter’s jb?
A. Taking care f the dg.B. Taking a walk with the dg.
C. Giving fd t the dg.D. Cleaning the dg’s huse.
44. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Adam asks fr a jb as a pet sitter.
B. The pet sitter will wrk in his r her wn huse.
C. Ms Smith lives far away frm Victria statin.
D. Adam is nt gd at lking after dgs and cats.
B
Clthes Dnatin (捐赠) Bx
Have yu ever put yur ld clthes int the dnatin bx in yur neighbrhd? If nt, yu can d it right nw because the clthes dnatin is becming ppular in Hefei.
“Frm time t time, my mther clears ut the clthes which I n lnger wear. Yu knw, we teenagers are grwing fast. I think it’s a gd way t help thers.” Lin Ta, a junir student says.
“I ften pick ut sme f my clthes which are ut f style after ging shpping. Then I’ll put them int the dnatin bx.” Miss Li, a pretty yung lady says.
“That seems like a gd idea. Sme clthes in the bx are quite new. Peple can either wear them r use them t make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an ld wman says, “Smetimes I als lk thrugh the bx fr sme nice clthes.”
Hwever, there are sme prblems alng with clthes dnatin. Recently, a reprter frm Fcus n the City has made a survey. Here are the results:
◆The bx is full f clthes in a shrt time. There is n mre rm fr peple t give away clthes.
◆Sme peple sell the clthes in the dnatin bx fr making mney instead f wearing them.
◆Sme cmmunities set the bx in unsuitable (不合适的) places. S there are few clthes in it.
◆Many clthes are t ld.
“What’s wrse,” ne f the wrkers in a cmmunity added, “We quite ften see peple thrw rubbish int the bx when they pass by. We’ve tried t stp them several times but failed. It has been the mst serius prblems since we set the bx.”
In rder t make the dnatin bx wrk in an efficient (有效的) way, ur gvernment is taking actin. Clthes dnatin will be better-rganized and it’ll be mre cnvenient fr peple in need t take the clthes away.
45. Miss Li gives away her clthes because _____.
A. her clthes are ut f styleB. her mther clears ut her clthes
C. she is grwing t fastD. she wants t make smething
46. All the prblems abut the dnatin bx are included EXCEPT _____.
A. there’s n mre rm fr peple t dnate clthes
B. peple chse unsuitable places t set the bx
C. smetimes the bx is brken by smene
D. the clthes in the bx are t ld
47. The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 means ______.
A. the clthes dnatin bxesB. the ld peple
C. handbags and pencil casesD. sme clthes in the bx
48. We can infer frm the passage that ______.
A. the clthes dnatin will be better-rganized t help dnatrs and peple in need.
B. the clthes dnatin becmes less ppular than befre because f serius prblems
C. the clthes dnatin can prevent sme girls frm wearing clthes that are ut f style
D. the clthes dnatin gives the traders a gd idea t sell ld clthes fr making mney
C
“Clr, clr, clr!” are the wrds f artist Eric Carle.
Eric is like the king in the wrld f children’s bks. He has written ver 70 children’s bks. His mst famus bk, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is cmmn n children’s bkshelves all ver the wrld. What mst peple dn’t knw is that Eric als makes art fr adults, which is called “ArtArt”. Peple didn’t knw abut it, because he didn’t shw it t the public until he was 84 years ld!
Like Eric’s children’s bks, his “ArtArt” is full f bright and clear clr. He says that he lves clr s much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was brn in New Yrk in 1929, but mved t Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, Wrld War Ⅱ began. He nticed that all the huses and buildings in his twn were painted grey, brwn r dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was n clr anywhere.
At the end f the war, “when clr came back”, Eric explains, “I just lved it s much. I keep saying that I wish ur eyes culd see mre clr. Clr is a very imprtant part f my wrk.”
That’s true. Eric paints bright clrs n paper, cuts ut shapes, and then glues them nt anther piece f paper. This methd is called cllage (拼贴艺术). In fact, it is what led Eric t his “ArtArt”.
Eric’s “ArtArt” includes large cllages as well as paintings, phtgraphs and even cstumes (服装). In all these wrks, he uses all kinds f clrs-everything frm purple t light green t range. Nw that’s a lt f clr!
49. When did Eric shw “ArtArt” t the public?
A. In 1929.B. In 1993.C. In 1997.D. In 2013.
50. Why did Eric feel sad during Wrld War Ⅱ?
A. Because he culd hardly see bright clr.
B. Because he had t jin the army t fight.
C. Because he culdn’t draw very gd paintings.
D. Because he lived a very pr life with his parents.
51. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cllage plays an imprtant part in Eric’s bk “ArtArt”.
B. Children knw little abut The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C. Eric has created mre bks fr adults than fr children.
D. Eric mved t Germany with his family when he was 10.
52. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Eric created cllages fr his bks.
B. Eric’s “ArtArt” is ppular with peple.
C. Eric’s lve fr clr led him t success.
D. Eric is the king in the wrld f children’s bks.
D
It seems like technlgy is everywhere. Cmputers and smart phnes are at the center f almst everything we d. They cnstantly (持续地) require ur attentin. We text ur friends with them during the day, sleep with them by ur beds and check ur messages as sn as we wake up.
In the future, technlgy will n lnger be interrupting us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technlgy which was first develped by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his pinin, calm technlgy wrks quietly but cnstantly. We knw it is there, but we dn’t pay much attentin t it. Accrding t Mark, the best technlgy shuld be invisible (隐形的) and let yu live yur life.
We already use many different types f calm technlgy in ur everyday lives. D yu have a smke alarm (警报器) in yur huse? That smke alarm is always there, checking the air fr smke and quietly keeping yu safe. It nly reminds yu it’s there when yu’ve burnt yur bread! Or there may be lights in yur hme r schl. When smebdy passes in frnt f their sensrs (传感器), the lights turn n. Yu dn’t think abut this type f technlgy until yu see the light g n.
In the future, we can use calm technlgy t pen the curtains (窗帘) fr us in the mrning, t turn dwn the heat when we leave, r even t chse the best music fr us. The minute we walk thrugh the dr, ur huse will turn n the lights and music, and perhaps even start t prepare ur dinner!
53. Which f the fllwing is an example f calm technlgy?
A. A cmputer.B. A smart phne.C. A smke alarm.D. A radi.
54. What des the underlined wrd “interrupting” mean?
A. Hurting.B. Prtecting.C. Helping.D. Trubling.
55. What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Calm technlgy keeps us safe in many ways.
B. Calm technlgy can help yu t d husewrk.
C. Calm technlgy has been used in ur daily lives.
D. Calm technlgy plays an imprtant part in schls.
56. What can’t we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. We can use it t pen the curtains in the mrning.
B. We can use it t turn dwn the heat when we leave.
C. We can use it t chse the best music.
D. We can use it t wash dishes.
57. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The light wn’t g n unless we tuch the sensr.
B. Calm technlgy will make ur life mre cnvenient.
C. Peple will depend mre n smart phnes in the future.
D. Peple wn’t have t wrk because f calm technlgy.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）。
E
Lng lng ag, there was a spider (蜘蛛) wh lived in a field. She liked this hme and planned t stay there fr the rest f her life.
One day, the spider caught a little bug (虫子). The bug said, “If yu let me g, I will tell yu smething imprtant that will save yur life.” The spider stpped and listened carefully. “Yu’d better get ut f this field,” the little bug said. “The harvest (收割) is cming!”
The spider smiled and said, “What is the harvest yu are talking abut? Yu are just telling me a stry.” But the little bug said, “Oh, n, it is true. The wner f this field is cming t harvest it sn. Yu will be killed by the machines if yu stay here.”
The spider said, “I dn’t believe yu. I have lived here all f my life, and the wner has never cme here.” And then the spider ate the little bug fr lunch.
The next day was a beautiful sunny day. As the spider was ging t have a rest, she saw sme thick cluds mving twards her. She culd hear the sund f a great machine, and she said t herself, “What wuld that be? Is the bug right?”
58 Where did the spider live? （不超过10个词）
_______________________________________________
59. What will happen t the spider if she still stays there? （不超过10个词）
_______________________________________________
60. What des the stry tell us? （不超过15个词）
_______________________________________________
第四部分 写
Ⅹ. 单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
61. Lins and tigers b______ (属于) t the cat family.
62. Warm spring days make us feel e_______ (精力充沛的).
63. She v__________ (自愿) t teach in the schl last year.
64. Peple wh drp l__________ (垃圾) can be fined in sme cities.
65. We’re ging n a jurney t a s________ (陌生的) cuntry.
Ⅺ. 书面表达
66.每个人的生命只有一次。请你以“Hw t Prtect Our Lives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护我们生命的短文，要点如下：
1. 交通安全，校园安全
2. 健康的饮食和生活
3. ... ...
参考词汇：treasure（v.）珍惜
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Exam Tips
Chse the (26)________ prblems and d them first.
Spend ne r tw (27)__________ n a very difficult prblem.
If yu feel nervus, take a deep (28)__________
If yu have time befre (29)___________ in yur paper, check yur answers carefully.
Remember t write as neatly as pssible if yu want t d it (30)__________
A. If we have it tday, half the class wn’t cme.
B. Can yu rganize (安排) the party games?
C. Will yu help me rganize it?
D. We can all meet and watch a vide.
E. Let’s have it tday after class.
F. I’d like t sing a sng.
G. What shall we d?
Wanted: Pet Sitter
D yu like dgs? D yu have free time at the weekend? We need a pet sitter (临时照看宠物者) fr ur dg. Hurs are frm 8:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. n Saturday and Sunday. Pay is £2 each hur.
Fr the jb, yu will watch ur dg, feed it and walk with it.
Yu will wrk in ur huse. We live in Lndn, near Victria statin.
Please call 0207 9226216. Ask fr Ms Smith.
Pet Sitter
A way fr the weekend?
Ging n hliday?
I’m 15 years ld and have experience
caring fr dgs and cats.
Yur hme r mine.
Call Adam.
Phne: 888-6870.