精品解析：2020年安徽省合肥市第四十二中学中考一模英语试题

这是一份精品解析：2020年安徽省合肥市第四十二中学中考一模英语试题，文件包含精品解析2020年安徽省合肥市第四十二中学中考一模英语试题原卷版doc、精品解析2020年安徽省合肥市第四十二中学中考一模英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分40分)
V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —D yu knw _______ girl in blue?
—Yes, she’s a prfessr f _______ university.
A. the; aB. a; anC. the; anD. /; the
2. —Hw much salt d we have at hme?
—There is _______. We need t buy sme.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. nne
3. I wn’t g t her party unless my best friend Jack _______.
A. will inviteB. will be invitedC. is invitedD. invites
4. —Wang Hng speaks English very well.
—_______. She can talk with Americans freely.
A. S she desB. S des sheC. Neither she desD. Neither des she
5. There are many wrks f art in the museum _______we will visit tmrrw.
A. whereB. whC. whichD. what
6. —D yu like the sng Yu and Me?
—Of curse. It _______ really beautiful.
A. listensB. sundsC. thinksD. hears
7. —Wuld yu mind if I pen the windw?
—_______.We need fresh air.
A. Nt at allB. Yes, f curseC. Yu’d better ntD. That’s all right
8. Mr Wang asked Tm _______.
A. what was matter with himB. what is wrng with him
C. what was the matter with himD. what the matter was with him
9. Sme animals can even see things _______ in the dark.
A. hardlyB. badlyC. terriblyD. clearly
10. —The dress is very nice. I’ll take it.
—But yu’d better _______first. I think it’s a little large fr yu.
A. pay fr itB. put it nC. put it ffD. try it n
VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
King Akbar was in the habit f putting riddles and puzzles (谜语和谜题) t his peple. He ften asked ___11___ which were strange. His peple had t use wrds in a ___12___ way t answerthese questins.
Once Akbar asked a very strange questin. He lked at his peple.___13___ he lked, ne by ne the heads began t hang lw in search f an answer. It was at this mment that Birbal entered the palace. Birbal ___14___ the habit f the king. He understd the ___15___ at nce and asked, “May I knw the questin s that I can ___16___fr an answer?”
Akbar said, “Hw many crws (乌鸦) are there in the city?”
___17___ even a mment’s thught, Birbal replied, "There are fifty thusand five hundred and eighty nine crws, My Lrd.”
“Hw can yu be s ___18___” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make yur men ___19___ My Lrd. If yu find mre crws it means sme have cme t visit their relatives (亲戚) here. If yu find ____20____ crws it means sme have gne t visit their relatives smewhere else.”
Akbar was pleased very much by Birdal’s wise answer.
11. A. questinsB. helpC. prmisesD. advice
12. A. cmmnB. friendlyC. cleverD. silent
13. A. ThughB. BecauseC. IfD. As
14. A. knewB. develpedC. hatedD. dubted
15. A. rderB. infrmatinC. dangerD. situatin
16. A. askB. waitC. tryD. reach
17. A. BefreB. WithutC. ThrughD. In
18. A. smartB. braveC. funnyD. sure
19. A. catchB. discussC. cuntD. visit
20. A. fewerB. largeC. fasterD. lder
B
My parents have always lved everything abut India, s a year ag we went n hliday there. It’s a wnderful ____21____ with beautiful scenes and interesting peple. Hwever, I didn’t enjy Indian ____22____ very much.
On the secnd day we planned t see an ld palace. At the ___23___ they said, “If yu g by train, it’ll take yu nly tw hurs t get there.” Hwever, the ht ____24____ tk ver fur hurs. I was very ____25____ when we gt there, s we had sme rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were ____26____ t find it was quite nice. I wasn’t full enugh and I saw a man nearby (附近) eating sme little meatballs.
I said t my dad, I’ve been eating rice all week. Can I have sme meatballs please?
Well they lked delicius s I ate the first ne very ____27____. I was just putting the secnd ne in my muth when I felt myself ____28____ my muth was n fire! I started t cugh (咳嗽) and there were tears (眼泪) in my eyes. I culdn’t ____29____ hw spicy (辛辣的) it was！
I drank abut ten glasses f water but the wrst thing was everyne was laughing at me. Yu culdn’t make me eat anther Indian meatball fr all the _____30_____ in the wrld!
21. A. twnB. cityC. cuntryD. restaurant
22. A. fdB. scenesC. pepleD. cstumes
23. A. palaceB. htelC. airprtD. entrance
24. A. sailB. walkC. driveD. ride
25. A. hungryB. curiusC. cheerfulD. nervus
26. A. shckedB. surprisedC. bredD. tired
27. A. quietlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. gently
28. A. burningB. wateringC. cryingD. smiling
29. A. feelB. believeC. thinkD. knw
30. A. dietB. luckC. timeD. mney
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分)
VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。
(A student asks his teacher fr advice)
S: Hw can I imprve my English? I dn’t think I speak it well.
T: There are a few ways. _____31_____
S: Yes. I want t speak with freigners.
T: All right. _____32_____ D yu knw any freigners?
S: N.
T: Then yu can try the Internet. There are many ways t practice: cartns, e-mails and s n.
S: _____33_____
T: True, but it is nt frmal writing, s yu can see hw peple really speak. Als, in sme cartns, yu can talk t peple. _____34_____
S: Yes, it des. _____35_____ Thanks.
A. D yu want t imprve yur spken English?
B. Are yu nt pleased with yu speaking?
C But a lt f thse are writing.
D. I have a better way.
E. Des yur cmputer have a micrphne(麦克风)?
F. That’s a gd idea.
G. An imprtant thing is t practice.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分).
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
One day, a rich by bught a magic mirrr (魔镜). When he gt hme, he lked in the mirrr. His face lked sad. He tried t smile and make funny faces. His face lked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always lked sad. "Oh, what a terrible mirrr! It desn't wrk!" he said angrily.
The next day, n his way t buy sme chclate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich by went up t her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she culdn't find her parents. "Dn't wrry. I'll help yu," the rich by said. S they went t lk fr them tgether. Finally, they fund her parents. They were s thankful fr his help. After the rich by arrived hme, he lked in the mirrr as usual. T his surprise, his face lked very happy. The by understd the magic f the mirrr. The mirrr culd shw the true feelings f its wner. This was true-the rich by had helped that little girl, s he felt really happy.
36. The by's face always lked ________ in the mirrr n the first day.
A. happyB. sadC. terribleD. funny
37. On his way t buy sme chclate, the rich by saw ________ crying sadly.
A. a little byB. a little girlC. a little dgD. a little cat
38. Finally, the rich by ________.
A. lst his parents
B. bught a new mirrr
C helped the little girl find her parents
D. bught a mirrr fr the little girl
39. Frm the stry, we knw the by was ________.
A. braveB. flishC. cleverD. helpful
B
On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking alng the street when she met a hmeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached int her change purse, emptied ut all the cins she had and gave them t the hmeless man. Neither f them realized that this small generus act wuld change their lives.
Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy nt nly all her change but als her diamnd ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the fllwing mrning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed t see if they culd find Billy. The hmeless man was nt nly in the same place, he als immediately returned the ring. The grateful cuple paid him back fr his hnesty by emptying ut their pckets f all the mney they had.
Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed t d smething mre fr this amazingly hnest man. S n February 18, he set up a special page t raise mney fr him. In just fur days, Billy received ver $85,000 and there seems t be n end yet.
That is nt enugh. Billy is living with a persn wh is generus instead f living in the streets. And that’s nt all-thanks t the news reprt, he gt tgether again with his lder brther. Edwin Harris wh he had been unable t find fr 27 years.
All his gd luck is just because Billy did the right thing-returning smething that did nt belng t him.
40. When did Sarah realize that the had als given Billy her diamnd ring?
A. On February 9th, 2013B. On February 10th, 2013
C. On February 18th, 2013D. On February 22nd, 2013
41. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Billy is living with a generus persn.B. Billy has fund his brther.
C. Billy bught a diamnd ring.D. Billy appeared in the news reprt.
42. The underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 4 refers t(指代) “_________”.
A. returning the ringB. setting up a page
C. living in the streetsD. receiving mney
43. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Generus Wman Changed Her Own Life
B. Kind Man Set Up Special Page
C. Hmeless Man Returned Diamnd Ring
D. Many Peple Dnated Much Mney
C
Imagine the situatin. Yu are driving alng a desert(沙漠) r n a muntain. Yu have n idea where yu are. Yu passed the last huse tw hurs ag. Then yur car breaks dwn. It is night and it is cld. Yu have n mbile phne. What d yu d? Wellnext time take a GPS with yu. This inventin may be able t help yu. It is a device(装置) which uses satellite(卫星) t find the user s psitin(位置). It can find yur psitin t within 20 metres. A GPS cannt start yur car,but at least yu will knw where yu are.
GPS, which means Glbal Psitining System, is a small radi receiver. It lks like a mbile phne. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r put in yur pcket. It is smetimes put int a watch r a telephne. We als find GPS devices in cars, planes, r bat. Sme f these devices have electrnic maps. s yu knw where yu are. Fr example, in a city they can tell yu the name f he street.
There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System. The first part is the receiver. Yu can hld it in yur hand,r have it fixed int yur car,plane,etc. The secnd part is a grup f satellites rbiting(绕轨道飞行) the Earth. The receiver cntacts at least fur f the satellites and calculates(计算) its psitin. The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins. They are all ver the wrld. They cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking well. Sme peple think that in the future the GPS will be as cmmn as the mbile. They are becming cheaper and mre and mre accurate(精确的). There are als new uses fr the GPS. Perhaps they will becme like watches . Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.
44. Accrding t the passage, with the help f the GPS, peple _________.
A. can’t be lst in a new city
B. can’t find their way in different cuntries
C. can learn abut the culture f an unknwn place
D. can spend the least time getting t anther
45. We can learn frm the passage that _________.
A. there are three parts t the GPS
B. a GPS cant be put int u watch
C. a GPS can help yu start yur car
D. the GPS are becming mre and mre expensive
46. The passage is mainly abut _________.
A. the histry f the GPSB. the intrductin f the GPS
C. the shape f the GPSD. the three parts f the GPS
47. What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. All GPS devices have electrnic map.
B. Peple in many cunties will use the GPS fr free.
C. The receiver f the GPS cntacts at least five f the satellites.
D. The GPS will becme mre and mre cmmn in everyday life.
D
Michelle, a famus lady, has fund that mre than 25% students are t fat in her cuntry. It is a very serius prblem, s she starts a health prgram t deal with it. The health prgram is t reduce the amunt f fat students tday and in the future.
The prgram will get families, schls, newspapers, magazines and TVs t jin tgether and deal with students’ besity s that students will be at a healthier weight. The prblem includes: Fd stres shuld sell healthier fds. Schls shuld serve healthier meals with less fat and shuld als ffer gym classes.
The lady is trying t fight the students’ besity all ver the cuntry because it can cause illnesses and higher health cst. She wants the students t eat right, exercise mre and cntrl their weight. She als wants the students t understand it is imprtant t have less sweet fd, and drink water, milk and fresh Juices, but nt t chse ckes. At the same time she has als set a gd example by planting a vegetables garden. She hpes that the garden will encurage mre peple t plant ne t.
The health prgram is really helpful t the students tday and in the future. As she says, we cannt always build the future fr yuth, but we can build ur yuth fr the future.
48. In Michelle’s cuntry ver ________ f the students are t fat.
A. 75%B. a quarterC. a halfD. 15%
49. The wrd “besity” in the secnd paragraph means ________in Chinese.
A. 厌食症B. 抑郁症C. 肥胖症D. 强迫症
50. What des the lady want the shps t d?
A. T ffer gym classes.B. T plant a vegetable garden.
C. T serve meals with less fat.D. T sell healthier fds.
51. It’s a gd way fr fat students t have ________ every day .
A. mre vegetablesB. sweet fdsC. many ckesD. much fat
52. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The lady intrduces healthy drinks.
B. The lady cares abut fd cst.
C. The lady fights besity in students.
D. The lady feels wrried abut the height.
阅读下面短文，回答短文后所给出的三个问题。
As teenagers, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be small. Yu may just want t becme ne f the ten best students in yur class.
Once yu find a dream, what t yu d with it? D yu ever make yur dream true?
Fllw Hw Heart by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making ur dreams true is life’s biggest challenge (挑战).
In fact, everyne can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.
Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream.
There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts stp yu frm getting yur dream, the bk says
Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will lead t better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy anew bk. As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd as yu have the chance t learn mre skills and find new interests.
53. What will lead t better exam results?(不超过5个字)
_______________________________________________________________________________
54. Accrding t Fllw Yur Heart, what is the biggest challenge?（不超过10个单词）
_______________________________________________________________________________
55. T realize yur dream, what is the first thing yu must d?(不超过15个单词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
56. Peple are w___________(富裕的) nw than in the past.
57. Yu can get t the bank alng this p___________(小路).
58. He p___________ (答应) t write t me, but I haven’t heard frm him.
59. Sme bys i___________ (包括) Tm, were playing basketball at this time yesterday.
60. Eating h__________(健康) is als a gd way t prevent illnesses.
X.书面表达(共1小题，满分20)
61. 日常生活中，流感经常发生，影响我们的健康，假如你是医生，请你给人们提供一些基本方法预防流感要点如下：
1、饮食要健康；2、勤于锻炼；3、……
提示词：1.预防 prevent(v.)；流感 the flu
注意：
1.字数80-100；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的校名和人名。
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