初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A教学设计

学科

英语

年级/册

九年级全册

教材版本

人民教育出版社

课题名称

Unit2 Section A 宾语从句

难点名称

正确理解宾语从句中从句的语序要用陈述语序

难点分析

从知识角度分析为什么难

1.中英文使用习惯不同，汉语中没有改变语序一说2.宾语从句与特殊疑问句结构相似但又有区别。特殊疑问句是“特殊疑问词+疑问句”，而宾语从句是连接词（疑问词)+主语+谓语

从学生角度分析为什么难

汉语没有改变语序一说，而宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序，尤其是当连接词是疑问词时，其引导的从句要把疑问句转换成陈述的语序，因此学生会对这一点感到迷惑。

难点教学方法

通过对比正确与错误的句子讲解宾语从句的语序，再通过讲解中考试题加深学生对这一知识点的理解与运用。

教学环节

教学过程

导入

复习宾语从句三要素

一、连接词：that, if, whether, what, who, where, why和how等。

二、时态：1.当主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。2.当主句用一般过去时态时，宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。3.当从句表示的是客观真理，名人名言，自然现象时，从句不受主句时态影响，用一般现在时态。

三、语序：宾语从句用陈述句语序，即 “主语+谓语”

知识讲解

（难点突破）

1.陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

2.对比疑问语序与陈述语序

    疑问语序                                            陈述语序

1.Where are you going?                            Where you are going?

2.Why is she late for class?                      Why she is late for class?

3.I wonder whether he will come tomorrow.           I wonder whether he will come tomorrow .                                 

4. Could you please tell me how I can get         Could you please tell me how I can get to to the City Park?                                 the City Park?

3.判断句子的正确还是错误

         Can you tell me how tall is Jack?     F

         Can you tell me how tall  Jack is?      T

         Do you know where does he come from?      F    

         Do you know where  he comes from?        T

         He is wondering when can he finish this  job.    F    

         He is wondering when he can finish this  job.         T

         He asked me what  would I want to be when I grew up.   F

         He asked me what I would want to be when I grew up.    T

课堂练习

（难点巩固）

中考真题

1. —Can you tell me ________?

   —He lives in Shanghai.

A. where Mark lives

B. where does Mark live

C. where Mark lived

D. where did Mark live       (2016 北京)

2 .—Look at the man in blue! Do you know ________?

   —Oh, he is a policeman.

A. what does he do

B. what he does

C. how he does            (2016 黑龙江哈尔滨)

3. —Could you tell me ________?

   —Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.

A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last

B. how long do the Winter Olympic Games last

C. how often are the Winter Olympic Games held

D. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held            (2016 江苏泰州)

4. There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ________.

A. how is the air polluted

B. why the air is seriously polluted

C. what can we do to prevent that bad weather

D. what are the real reasons                (2016 内蒙古呼和浩特)

5. —Judy, could you tell me _____ the schoolbag?

    —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.  

   A. where did you buy

     B. where will you buy         

    C. where you bought

D. where you will buy               (2017 北京）

6. Mr. Jackson hasn’t decided _____ this weekend.

   A. where he will have a picnic   B. where will he have a picnic         

  C. where he had a picnic          D. where did he have a picnic   (2017 天津)

注意：特殊的宾语从句

1.I don't know what's the matter .

2.Can you tell me what's wrong with you?

3.Do you know who is over there?

4.Could you tell me who knows the answer?

5.The little children don't know what is in the stockings.

观察发现,当从句的原句为what's the matter，what's wrong以及what, who在从句中作主语时，从句的语序不变。

小结

宾语从句中，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都是使用陈述句语序，判断是否是陈述句语序就是判断从句中主语和谓语的顺序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后.