人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care精品课时练习

Section Ⅲ　Using Language,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time

课后训练一起提高

一、用适当的介词或副词填空

1.You must be careful when thinking 　　　　　　how to choose a career. 

答案:about

2.It is obvious that his words have a great influence 　　　　　　the children. 

答案:on

3.They are good friends,but they have nothing 　　　　　　common. 

答案:in

4.　　　　　　 spite of the had weather,the farmers are still working in the field. 

答案:In

5.You’d better make good use of each minute to study 　　　　　　the sake of your future. 

答案:for

6.In order to get 　　　　　　a key university,the boy is working much harder than others. 

答案:into

7.I’m writing to apply 　　　　　　the position advertised on the website. 

答案:for

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.The old man is admiring the old vase 　　　　　　(acquire) from a merchant. 

答案:acquired

2.He said that the programme 　　　　　　　　(finance) by him was intended for the disabled. 

答案:financed

3.As a wise 　　　　　　(employ),he always treats the workers in a polite manner. 

答案:employer

4.Your task is 　　　　　　　　　(supervise) the students from that famous school. 

答案:to supervise

三、完成句子

1.第一次见到他,我就认为他是个诚实可靠的人。

　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I considered him to be honest and reliable. 

答案:The first time I saw him

2.他所做的事情对于这些孩子来说是非常重要的。

What he had done was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案:of great importance to the children

3.他很固执,和他争论是毫无意义的。

He is so stubborn that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案:there is no point arguing with him

4.他很忙,但是他尽力帮我处理一些事情。

He is very busy,but he tries to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案:help me attend to some matters

5.你是否同意这个计划并不重要。

It doesn’t matter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案:whether you agree to the plan or not

四、阅读理解

A

When Jenny Benson was eight.Her mother took her to soccer practice for the first time.

“She’s never played soccer before,” Mrs Benson told the coach.“I’m not sure how she’ll do.”

Jenny ran onto the field and joined the other players.Over the next hour,Mrs Benson and the coach watched as Jenny outrun many of the more experienced players.

“I knew then that soccer would be Jenny’s sport.” Mrs Benson recalls.And she was right.

It may have helped that Jenny had spent much of her time trying to keep up with her three brothers.“I wanted to be just like them.” Jenny says.“My family has inspired me for my entire life.”

Jenny has retried from the United States women’s national soccer team.She started out on her professional career in the Philadelphia Charge—a team in the Women’s United Soccer Association (WUSA).When the WUSA was being formed,league officials watched many college soccer games,looking for players good enough to join the league.They were very interested in Jenny,who played for the University of Nebraska.

“Throughout that college season,I knew I was being watched,” Jenny says,“I knew I couldn’t be perfect,so I just tried to be very consistent and have fun.”

As a professional,Jenny relied on her focused but fun-loving attitude.“In a game,I try never to put too much pressure on myself.The more I concentrate on having fun,the better I play.” She says.“I have good and bad days,just like everyone else,but I know the sun will always come up after a bad day.So all I have to do is to adjust myself,either to the change of my inner feelings or to the change of circumstances.That helps me get through anything.”

1.What can we learn from Jenny’s first soccer practice?

A.She was not sure how to play soccer.

B.She was gifted in playing soccer.

C.She was instructed by the soccer coach.

D.She was more experienced than other players.

答案:B

解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“...Mrs Benson and the coach watched as Jenny outran many of the more experienced players.”可知,Jenny有踢足球的天赋。故选B项。

2.Which of the following can best describe Jenny?

A.Talented but impatient.

B.Confident and considerate.

C.Concentrated and adaptable.

D.Absorbed but self-centred.

答案:C

解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The more I concentrate on having fun,the better I play.”可知,她很专注,而且适应能力强。故选C项。

3.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.How Jenny developed her soccer career.

B.Why Jenny retired from the national team.

C.How Jenny’s brothers influenced her career.

D.What made Jenny a good soccer player.

答案:A

解析:主旨大意题。纵观全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了Jenny如何发展她的足球事业。故选A项。

B

Tight-lipped elders used to say,“It’s not what you want in this world,but what you get.”

Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house,and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.If we intend to have friends to dinner,we plan the menu,make a shopping list,decide which food to cook first,and such planning is essential for any type of meal to be served.

Likewise,if you want to find a job,take a sheet of paper,and write a brief account of yourself.In making a blueprint for a job,begin with yourself,for when you know exactly what you have to offer,you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.

This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education,experience and references.Such an account is valuable.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.While talking to you,your could-be employer is deciding whether your education,your experience,and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “ wares ” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.

When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires,you have something tangible to sell.Then you are ready to hunt for a job.Get all the possible information about your could-be job.Make inquiries as to the details concerning the job and the firm.Keep your eyes and ears open,and use your own judgment.Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for,and keep in mind:Securing a job is your job now.

4.What do the elders mean when they say,“It’s not what you want in this world,but what you get.”?

A.You’ll certainly get what you want.

B.It’s no use dreaming.

C.You should be dissatisfied with what you have.

D.It’s essential to set a goal for yourself.

答案:B

解析:推理判断题。根据本句内容可知,此处表示在这个世界上重要的不是你想要什么,而是你得到了什么。也就是说只有梦想是没有用的,重要的是你的行动。故B项正确。

5.A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as 　　　. 

A.an illustration of how to write an application for a job

B.an indication of how to secure a good job

C.a guideline for job description

D.a principle for job evaluation

答案:A

解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 “Likewise,if you want to find a job,take a sheet of paper,and write a brief account of yourself.”可知,与此类似,如果你想找到一份工作,要写自我介绍去申请。这是作者使用第二段内容的目的,介绍如何来写工作申请书。故A项正确。

6.According to the passage,one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because 　　　. 

A.that is the first step to please the employer

B.that is the requirement of the employer

C.it enables him to know when to sell his services

D.it forces him to become clearly aware of himself

答案:D

解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“In making a blueprint for a job,begin with yourself,for when you know exactly what you have to offer,you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.”可知,当我们在描述自己的个人情况时,对于自己能提供什么样的服务都是很清楚的。故D项正确。

7.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires,you have something 　　　. 

A.specific to offer

B.imaginary to provide　

C.practical to supply

D.desirable to present

答案:A

解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 “When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires,you have something tangible to sell.”可知,当你仔细准备你的蓝图时,你会有一些详细的信息提供。故A项正确。

五、七选五阅读理解

Choosing a major is a very important thing in our life.However,at the same time,it can be extremely challenging.So it’s necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier.　1　.And how does that choice affect your future career?We can help guide you in choosing a major. 

Your major is your primary field of study in your undergraduate programme.It is the subject in which you earn your bachelor’s degree.After completing a list of general education courses,you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.　2　. 

For many students,it’s best to try out different classes to figure out a major you’ll like,but you need to have a couple of solid choices.　3　,you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation,so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you already know what to expect. 

　4　,you should begin thinking about how your field will lead to a job as soon as possible.Consider clubs,research programmes and part-time jobs related to potential career choices for your major. 

For more career-specific majors like nursing and engineering,the majority of your studies will include skills that can be used in a future job.　5　.The sooner you begin working in a lab on research projects or helping as a teaching assistant for a professor,the better you’ll be able to figure out your career. 

A.You have to think of ways to choose a major

B.Be sure that you choose a major that suits your interests

C.Once you have a better idea of which major you like best

D.While your major may or may not lead directly to a career

E.Do some research to find out which majors can help you get that job

F.Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your major

G.However,you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you

答案:1~5 AFCDG

六、选词创境

运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。

lawyer,finance,dedicate,debt,attend to,acquire

参考范文

My father used to be a famous lawyer.He was so kind that he often raised finance for some charities.He dedicated himself to helping others,even if he was in debt sometimes.Every day he had a lot of things to attend to,but he often spared some time to acquire some information about the poor children.