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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care课后复习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care课后复习题，共10页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.S far, the real e agent handling the sale wn't even guess at what that price might be.
2.We first build up a detailed (简介) f ur custmers and their requirements.
3.The thief was just abut t run away when a pliceman tk him by the (手腕).
4.We shall have n alternative but t refer the matter t ur (律师).
5.Everyne thinks Jhn culdn't have taken the mney frm Mary's (抽屉).
6.The (侦探), pretending t be reading a bk, glanced at the man seated next t him.
7.She cradled the baby against her (胸部)and then rcked it gently in her arms.
8.These cmputers have been s n yu and stealing valuable dcuments frm yur cmputer.
9.He is nw learning algebra, bilgy and (几何学) which are all science and math curses.
10.At the wedding party, the bride and the b expressed that they wuld live in harmny and grw ld tgether.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be based n;be passinate abut;head start;be suited t;bunce arund
1.A gd educatin gives yur child a in life.
2.The film War Hrse a true stry happening during the war.
3.Andrid appears t tuch-based devices, like tablets, while Chrme is mre apprpriate fr PCs.
4.I want t serve as a vlunteer f this internatinal tennis cmpetitin because I tennis.
5.I frget what the balls are called—they have a handle and yu sit n it and the rm.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.If yu carry n spending mney like this, yu'll sn get heavy debt.
2.I suddenly realized the email might nt have (mean) fr me at all.
3.In (cnclude), walking is a cheap, safe, enjyable, and readily available frm f exercise.
4.As a sciety, we have cme t rely n labels (categrise) certain grups f peple.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
It is cmmn that an adult 1 (ask) abut his r her jb. That's because the career defines yur life. It is 2 (true)necessary t think abut yur career plan, even when yu are still at schl. It is nt always easy t decide 3 which career yu'll take in the future. Sme peple knw what they want t d frm a yung age, but many thers just have a few ideas 4 (bunce) arund in their heads.
One f the mst 5 (effect)ways t get an insight n a pssible career path is t cmplete a“career aptitude test”, 6 results will tell yu abut yur strengths and interests, and sme tests als suggest careers yu may be suited 7 . There are varius kinds f career aptitude tests and ne ppular test asks 8 (participant) t grade their preferences fr a variety f wrk tasks. Their answers are then analysed.
In 9 (cnclude), career aptitude tests are really a useful tl and they can be meant fr guidance. Hwever, the real secret t a gd career 10 (be)finding smething yu are passinate abut.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020湖北华中师大一附中月考,)
There are as many kinds f careers as there are peple. They vary greatly in the type f wrk invlved and in the ways they influence a persn's life. The kind f career yu have can affect yur life in many ways. By making wise decisins cncerning yur career, yu can help yurself build the life yu want. T d that, yu need as much infrmatin as pssible. The mre yu knw abut yurself, the better able yu will be t chse a satisfying career.
What d peple hpe t acquire frm a career? Sme peple desire a high incme. Sme hpe fr fame. Others seek fr adventure. Still thers intend t serve peple and make the wrld a better place. Befre yu begin t explre career fields, yu shuld determine yur values, yur interests, and yur aptitudes that will make yu cmpetent fr yur future wrk. Mst peple are happiest in jbs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each persn has many values, which vary in strength. Fr example, mney is the strngest value and pririty fr sme peple—that is, wealth is mre imprtant t them than anything else. As a result, they fcus their thughts, behaviur, and emtins n the gal f earning a high incme. Other values include devting t religin, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping thers.
Befre making a career decisin, yu can ask yurself what is mst imprtant t yu and examine yur beliefs t better knw yur values. Fr example, is it imprtant t yu t wrk as a member f a team? Or wuld yu rather be in charge r wrk alne? If wrking alne r being in charge is imprtant t yu, independence is prbably ne f yur primary values.
1.Hw can we make a wise career decisin?
A.By learning mre abut urselves.
B.By sticking t ur beliefs mre firmly.
C.By changing ur interest mre ften.
D.By finding mre career pprtunities.
2.Accrding t the writer, a satisfying career is the ne that .
A.brings huge wealth
B.meets inner demands
C.develps interests and skills
D.cntributes t frming values
3.What des the writer cnvey t us in the last paragraph?
A.The cntents f ur values.
B.The fundatins f ur values.
C.The places t achieve ur values.
D.The ways t understand ur values.
B
(2020北京东城区月考,)
Jhn Harrisn has an enviable jb in mst peple's pinin. He's the fficial taster fr Dreyer's Grand Ice Cream, ne f the best-selling ice cream brands in the On an average day, Harrisn has t sample sixty ice creams at the Dreyer's headquarters. When he isn't ding that, he travels all ver the cuntry, buying Dreyer's ice cream in supermarkets s that he can carry ut spt checks(抽查) fr appearance and flavr. But, n matter hw wnderful this jb may sund, it is actually quite tugh. It's difficult wrk, requiring discipline, selflessness, and thrugh preparatin.
Befre tasting a sample, Harrisn uses his eyes first. If the ice cream desn't lk attractive, he skips it. Then, he uses a gld spn instead f ne made f wd, plastic, r ther metal. This is because regular spns leave an aftertaste that can dull the taste buds(味蕾). In additin, the temperature f the ice cream may als influence the taster's taste buds.
When Harrisn samples ice cream, he first takes nly a small bite f the ice cream, swishes(使嗖地快速移动) it arund in his muth t intrduce it t each f his taste buds, lightly licks his lips, and then gently breathes in s as t bring the smell up thrugh the back f his muth t his nse. With each step, he carefully sizes up whether the ice cream cnveys the ideal balance between dairy sweetness and the flavr f the added ingredients. And last f all, n matter what the ice cream tastes like, he spits(吐) it ut, since a full stmach makes fr a dull palate(味觉).
Fr Harrisn, keeping a sharp palate means n nins, garlic, r cayenne pepper. He als desn't have any cffee r tea, since these blck the taste buds. But t him, this is just a small price t pay fr what he calls “the wrld's best jb”.
Harrisn's family has been in the ice cream business fr fur generatins, and Harrisn himself has spent almst his whle life in it as well. Yet, he has never lst his lve f the cld, creamy sweetness. He rders ice cream in restaurants fr dessert, even when he's nt at wrk. On these ccasins, he swallws the ice cream, taking in abut a liter a week. Thugh he has gained sme weight ver the years he's been with Dreyer's, he culdn't care less. “Wh wuld trust a skinny ice cream taster?” he jkes.
4.What is frbidden in Harrisn's jb?
A.Ding shpping.
B.Eating the ice cream.
C.Using gld spns.
D.Skipping the ice cream.
5.What can we learn abut Harrisn?
A.He learned his wrk skills frm his family.
B.His jb affects his appetite fr the ice cream.
C.He is willing t give up smething fr his jb.
D.He has t gain sme weight t meet the need f the wrk.
6.What des Harrisn think f his jb?
A.Creative.B.Ordinary.
C.High-paid.D.Prud.
7.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T describe Harrisn's jb and hw he des it.
B.T analyze the reasns why Harrisn chse his jb.
C.T make suggestins n hw t apply fr ppular careers.
D.T intrduce the advantages f wrking fr a best-selling brand.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021浙江七彩阳光联盟开学考试,)
The New Year is always a time f new beginnings, a time fr a change, and a time t set gals. 1 Here are sme tips fr setting career gals in a new year.
Reflect n Yur Year
Take sme time t cnsider yur career in the year that just ended. If yu dislike yur jb, try t figure ut why. Is it due t the wrk itself, r smething abut the wrkplace? If yu like what yu d, and it's utside factrs that yu find limiting, it might make sense t make yur gal t find a new psitin. 2
Engage in Career Research
3 Start t read abut careers f interest by brwsing websites r publicatins at yur lcal bkstre r library. Identify tw new careers t research each week, and keep a diary f yur interest in each. Fr thse fields with a genuine appeal, make a list f questins t research s that yu can fully evaluate the suitability f that career fr yu.
Check Out What Yur Friends D
4 Think abut the rles f clleagues, suppliers, r accuntants that might be a gd fit fr yu, and interview them abut the nature f their wrk. Share yur skills list with them, and ask fr brainstrming career ptins that might be wrth cnsidering within their sectins.
Gain New Skills
If yu want t take up a new career, cnsider vlunteering t gain additinal experience, r taking classes t acquire new skills. 5
A.Always be ready t learn and aim t be better.
B.Activate yur curisity abut the wrk lives f peple in yur scial netwrk.
C.If yu are ttally in lve with what yu d, aim higher, and strive t be better.
D.Spend sme time assessing what yu like and dislike abut yur current situatin.
E.Many peple lk frward t changing career paths and aiming fr bigger dreams.
F.The mre yu research, the easier it will be t make decisins and set gals fr yurself.
G.The same hlds true if yu feel psitive abut yur field, but are ready fr mre significant respnsibilities.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.prfile 3.wrist 4.lawyer 5.drawer
6.detective 7.breast 8.spying 9.gemetry 10.bridegrm
Ⅱ start 2.is based n 3.be suited t 4.am passinate abut 5.bunce arund
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意:如果你继续像这样花钱的话,你很快就会负债累累。in debt意为“负债”。
2.been meant 考查语态。句意:我突然意识到这封电子邮件可能根本不是给我的。be meant fr意为“为……而做的”。might have dne表示对过去发生的事情的推测,故填been meant。
3.cnclusin 考查名词。句意:综上所述,散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且随时可以开展的运动形式。in cnclusin意为“综上所述,总之”,故填cnclusin。
4.t categrise 考查不定式。句意:作为一个社会,我们已经开始依赖标签来对某些人群进行分类。此处不定式作目的状语,故填t categrise。
Ⅳ asked 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:对于一个成年人而言,被问及工作是很常见的。an adult与ask之间是被动关系,此处需用被动语态,由语境可知用一般现在时,故填is asked。
2.truly 考查副词。句意:考虑你的职业规划是非常必要的,即使你还在上学。设空处修饰形容词necessary,需用副词truly。
3.n/upn 考查介词。句意:决定你将来从事什么职业并不总是那么容易。 decide n/upn意为“决定;选定”。
4.buncing 考查现在分词。句意:有些人小时候就知道自己想做什么,但是更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。空处为非谓语动词,用来修饰ideas,ideas与动词bunce之间为主动关系,需用现在分词buncing。
5.effective 考查形容词。句意:了解可能的职业道路最有效的方法之一就是完成“职业能力倾向测验”,测试结果会告诉你你的优势和兴趣,有些测试还会推荐你可能适合的职业。 此处需用形容词修饰复数名词ways,故填effective。
6.whse 考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,故填whse。
7.t 考查介词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知yu may be suited 7 为省略了关系词的定语从句,先行词为careers,be suited t...意为“适合……”。故填t。
8.participants 考查名词的数。句意:有各种各样的职业能力倾向测验,其中一个比较受欢迎的测验要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行打分。此处参与者不止一个人,需用名词复数,故填participants。
9.cnclusin 考查固定短语。句意:总之,职业能力倾向测验真的是一个有用的工具,它们可以用于指导。in cnclusin意为“总之,综上所述”,为固定短语。
10.is 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:然而,好的职业的真正秘诀是找到你热爱的事情。设空处为谓语,根据全文语境可知设空处用一般现在时,主语为the real secret t a gd career,故填is。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文属于议论文。职业对我们的影响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前,我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和天赋。对自己了解得越多,我们就越能够选择一个满意的职业。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的By making wise better able yu will be t chse a satisfying career.可知,为了做出明智的职业决策,你需要尽可能多的信息。你对自己了解得越多,你就越能够选择一个令人满意的职业。故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段开头作者的自问自答以及该段中Mst peple are happiest in jbs that fit their values, interests, and skills. (大多人在做符合他们价值观、兴趣和技能的工作时最幸福)可知,在作者看来,能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选B。
3.D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,在做职业决策之前,人们应该问他们自己对他们来说什么非常重要,以及审视自己的信仰,以更好地了解自己的价值观。由此可知,本段主要介绍了理解自己价值观的方法。故选D。A项意为“我们价值观的内容”;B项意为“我们价值观的基础”;C项意为“实现我们价值观的地方”。
【高频词汇】 1.cncerning prep.关于,就……而言 2.acquire vt.获得,取得 3.seek fr追求 4.values n.价值观 5.cmpetent adj.能胜任的 6.take risks冒险 7.primary adj.主要的;基本的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了约翰·哈里森的令人羡慕的工作——冰激凌试味员,其实这一职业并不像人们想象的那么美好,背后也需要付出很多。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的And last f all, n matter what the ice cream tastes like, he spits(吐) it ut, since a full stmach makes fr a dull palate(味觉).可知,试味结束后哈里森是不能吃掉冰激凌的,要吐掉以避免饱腹感对味觉的影响。故选B。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的But t him, this is just a small price t pay fr what he calls “the wrld's best jb”.可知,尽管为了保持味觉敏锐,日常生活中需要忌口,但哈里森仍然觉得这份工作无与伦比,为此做出一些牺牲他也愿意。故选C。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的But t him, this is just a small price t pay fr what he calls “the wrld's best jb”.和最后两段来看,哈里森喜爱自己的工作,也将毕生精力投入其中,对于这份工作他是引以为傲的。故选D。
7.A 推理判断题。文章围绕着哈里森从事冰激凌试味员这项工作展开,详细描述了其工作内容,旨在让读者对这一职业有所了解。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.best-selling adj.最畅销的 2.average adj.普通的 3.carry ut执行,实行 4.tugh adj.艰苦的,困难的 5.discipline n.纪律;训练 6.thrugh adj.彻底的;深入的 7.cnvey v.传送;传达
长难句分析
原句 When he isn't ding that, he travels all ver the cuntry, buying Dreyer's ice cream in supermarkets s that he can carry ut spt checks(抽查) fr appearance and flavr.
分析 本句为主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句,主句中buying...为现在分词短语作伴随状语,其中s that引导目的状语从句。
句意 当他不做那件事情的时候,他游遍全国,在超市里买德雷尔的冰激凌,这样他就可以对冰激凌的外观和味道进行抽查。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者提出了几点确定新年工作目标的建议。
1.E 空前句表明新年是一个新的开端,是做出改变的时候,也是设立目标的时候。E项(很多人都希望改变职业道路,追求更大的梦想)说明了很多人都希望做出改变以追求梦想,与上文中的change、gals相呼应,故选E。
2.G 根据空前句可知如果你喜欢自己的工作,而你发现外部因素有限制,那么设定目标找一份新工作可能是有意义的。G项(如果你对自己的工作领域感觉良好,但又准备好承担更重要的责任,这同样适用)说明为了个人发展,可以换一份适合自己的工作。G项和上文都是在讲要换工作的情况。故选G。
3.F F项(你做越多的研究,自己做决定和设定目标就越容易)体现了“多研究”的益处,选项中的research与标题Engage in Career Research(从事职业研究)相呼应。故选F。
4.B B项(激发你对你的社交网络中的人们的工作生活的好奇心)说明要了解自己周围人群的工作生活,与小标题Check Out What Yur Friends D(看看你的朋友做什么)相符。故选B。
5.A A项(随时准备学习,力争做得更好)说明人们要随时学习技能,随时为将来的改变做准备,与小标题Gain New Skills(获得新技能)相呼应。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.reflect n反思 2.make sense有意义,讲得通
3.engage in从事于,参加 4.genuine adj.真的;真诚的 5.evaluate vt.评估,估价 6.additinal adj.额外的,附加的
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.S far, the real e agent handling the sale wn't even guess at what that price might be.
2.We first build up a detailed (简介) f ur custmers and their requirements.
3.The thief was just abut t run away when a pliceman tk him by the (手腕).
4.We shall have n alternative but t refer the matter t ur (律师).
5.Everyne thinks Jhn culdn't have taken the mney frm Mary's (抽屉).
6.The (侦探), pretending t be reading a bk, glanced at the man seated next t him.
7.She cradled the baby against her (胸部)and then rcked it gently in her arms.
8.These cmputers have been s n yu and stealing valuable dcuments frm yur cmputer.
9.He is nw learning algebra, bilgy and (几何学) which are all science and math curses.
10.At the wedding party, the bride and the b expressed that they wuld live in harmny and grw ld tgether.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be based n;be passinate abut;head start;be suited t;bunce arund
1.A gd educatin gives yur child a in life.
2.The film War Hrse a true stry happening during the war.
3.Andrid appears t tuch-based devices, like tablets, while Chrme is mre apprpriate fr PCs.
4.I want t serve as a vlunteer f this internatinal tennis cmpetitin because I tennis.
5.I frget what the balls are called—they have a handle and yu sit n it and the rm.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.If yu carry n spending mney like this, yu'll sn get heavy debt.
2.I suddenly realized the email might nt have (mean) fr me at all.
3.In (cnclude), walking is a cheap, safe, enjyable, and readily available frm f exercise.
4.As a sciety, we have cme t rely n labels (categrise) certain grups f peple.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
It is cmmn that an adult 1 (ask) abut his r her jb. That's because the career defines yur life. It is 2 (true)necessary t think abut yur career plan, even when yu are still at schl. It is nt always easy t decide 3 which career yu'll take in the future. Sme peple knw what they want t d frm a yung age, but many thers just have a few ideas 4 (bunce) arund in their heads.
One f the mst 5 (effect)ways t get an insight n a pssible career path is t cmplete a“career aptitude test”, 6 results will tell yu abut yur strengths and interests, and sme tests als suggest careers yu may be suited 7 . There are varius kinds f career aptitude tests and ne ppular test asks 8 (participant) t grade their preferences fr a variety f wrk tasks. Their answers are then analysed.
In 9 (cnclude), career aptitude tests are really a useful tl and they can be meant fr guidance. Hwever, the real secret t a gd career 10 (be)finding smething yu are passinate abut.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020湖北华中师大一附中月考,)
There are as many kinds f careers as there are peple. They vary greatly in the type f wrk invlved and in the ways they influence a persn's life. The kind f career yu have can affect yur life in many ways. By making wise decisins cncerning yur career, yu can help yurself build the life yu want. T d that, yu need as much infrmatin as pssible. The mre yu knw abut yurself, the better able yu will be t chse a satisfying career.
What d peple hpe t acquire frm a career? Sme peple desire a high incme. Sme hpe fr fame. Others seek fr adventure. Still thers intend t serve peple and make the wrld a better place. Befre yu begin t explre career fields, yu shuld determine yur values, yur interests, and yur aptitudes that will make yu cmpetent fr yur future wrk. Mst peple are happiest in jbs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each persn has many values, which vary in strength. Fr example, mney is the strngest value and pririty fr sme peple—that is, wealth is mre imprtant t them than anything else. As a result, they fcus their thughts, behaviur, and emtins n the gal f earning a high incme. Other values include devting t religin, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping thers.
Befre making a career decisin, yu can ask yurself what is mst imprtant t yu and examine yur beliefs t better knw yur values. Fr example, is it imprtant t yu t wrk as a member f a team? Or wuld yu rather be in charge r wrk alne? If wrking alne r being in charge is imprtant t yu, independence is prbably ne f yur primary values.
1.Hw can we make a wise career decisin?
A.By learning mre abut urselves.
B.By sticking t ur beliefs mre firmly.
C.By changing ur interest mre ften.
D.By finding mre career pprtunities.
2.Accrding t the writer, a satisfying career is the ne that .
A.brings huge wealth
B.meets inner demands
C.develps interests and skills
D.cntributes t frming values
3.What des the writer cnvey t us in the last paragraph?
A.The cntents f ur values.
B.The fundatins f ur values.
C.The places t achieve ur values.
D.The ways t understand ur values.
B
(2020北京东城区月考,)
Jhn Harrisn has an enviable jb in mst peple's pinin. He's the fficial taster fr Dreyer's Grand Ice Cream, ne f the best-selling ice cream brands in the On an average day, Harrisn has t sample sixty ice creams at the Dreyer's headquarters. When he isn't ding that, he travels all ver the cuntry, buying Dreyer's ice cream in supermarkets s that he can carry ut spt checks(抽查) fr appearance and flavr. But, n matter hw wnderful this jb may sund, it is actually quite tugh. It's difficult wrk, requiring discipline, selflessness, and thrugh preparatin.
Befre tasting a sample, Harrisn uses his eyes first. If the ice cream desn't lk attractive, he skips it. Then, he uses a gld spn instead f ne made f wd, plastic, r ther metal. This is because regular spns leave an aftertaste that can dull the taste buds(味蕾). In additin, the temperature f the ice cream may als influence the taster's taste buds.
When Harrisn samples ice cream, he first takes nly a small bite f the ice cream, swishes(使嗖地快速移动) it arund in his muth t intrduce it t each f his taste buds, lightly licks his lips, and then gently breathes in s as t bring the smell up thrugh the back f his muth t his nse. With each step, he carefully sizes up whether the ice cream cnveys the ideal balance between dairy sweetness and the flavr f the added ingredients. And last f all, n matter what the ice cream tastes like, he spits(吐) it ut, since a full stmach makes fr a dull palate(味觉).
Fr Harrisn, keeping a sharp palate means n nins, garlic, r cayenne pepper. He als desn't have any cffee r tea, since these blck the taste buds. But t him, this is just a small price t pay fr what he calls “the wrld's best jb”.
Harrisn's family has been in the ice cream business fr fur generatins, and Harrisn himself has spent almst his whle life in it as well. Yet, he has never lst his lve f the cld, creamy sweetness. He rders ice cream in restaurants fr dessert, even when he's nt at wrk. On these ccasins, he swallws the ice cream, taking in abut a liter a week. Thugh he has gained sme weight ver the years he's been with Dreyer's, he culdn't care less. “Wh wuld trust a skinny ice cream taster?” he jkes.
4.What is frbidden in Harrisn's jb?
A.Ding shpping.
B.Eating the ice cream.
C.Using gld spns.
D.Skipping the ice cream.
5.What can we learn abut Harrisn?
A.He learned his wrk skills frm his family.
B.His jb affects his appetite fr the ice cream.
C.He is willing t give up smething fr his jb.
D.He has t gain sme weight t meet the need f the wrk.
6.What des Harrisn think f his jb?
A.Creative.B.Ordinary.
C.High-paid.D.Prud.
7.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T describe Harrisn's jb and hw he des it.
B.T analyze the reasns why Harrisn chse his jb.
C.T make suggestins n hw t apply fr ppular careers.
D.T intrduce the advantages f wrking fr a best-selling brand.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021浙江七彩阳光联盟开学考试,)
The New Year is always a time f new beginnings, a time fr a change, and a time t set gals. 1 Here are sme tips fr setting career gals in a new year.
Reflect n Yur Year
Take sme time t cnsider yur career in the year that just ended. If yu dislike yur jb, try t figure ut why. Is it due t the wrk itself, r smething abut the wrkplace? If yu like what yu d, and it's utside factrs that yu find limiting, it might make sense t make yur gal t find a new psitin. 2
Engage in Career Research
3 Start t read abut careers f interest by brwsing websites r publicatins at yur lcal bkstre r library. Identify tw new careers t research each week, and keep a diary f yur interest in each. Fr thse fields with a genuine appeal, make a list f questins t research s that yu can fully evaluate the suitability f that career fr yu.
Check Out What Yur Friends D
4 Think abut the rles f clleagues, suppliers, r accuntants that might be a gd fit fr yu, and interview them abut the nature f their wrk. Share yur skills list with them, and ask fr brainstrming career ptins that might be wrth cnsidering within their sectins.
Gain New Skills
If yu want t take up a new career, cnsider vlunteering t gain additinal experience, r taking classes t acquire new skills. 5
A.Always be ready t learn and aim t be better.
B.Activate yur curisity abut the wrk lives f peple in yur scial netwrk.
C.If yu are ttally in lve with what yu d, aim higher, and strive t be better.
D.Spend sme time assessing what yu like and dislike abut yur current situatin.
E.Many peple lk frward t changing career paths and aiming fr bigger dreams.
F.The mre yu research, the easier it will be t make decisins and set gals fr yurself.
G.The same hlds true if yu feel psitive abut yur field, but are ready fr mre significant respnsibilities.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.prfile 3.wrist 4.lawyer 5.drawer
6.detective 7.breast 8.spying 9.gemetry 10.bridegrm
Ⅱ start 2.is based n 3.be suited t 4.am passinate abut 5.bunce arund
Ⅲ 考查介词。句意:如果你继续像这样花钱的话,你很快就会负债累累。in debt意为“负债”。
2.been meant 考查语态。句意:我突然意识到这封电子邮件可能根本不是给我的。be meant fr意为“为……而做的”。might have dne表示对过去发生的事情的推测,故填been meant。
3.cnclusin 考查名词。句意:综上所述,散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且随时可以开展的运动形式。in cnclusin意为“综上所述,总之”,故填cnclusin。
4.t categrise 考查不定式。句意:作为一个社会,我们已经开始依赖标签来对某些人群进行分类。此处不定式作目的状语,故填t categrise。
Ⅳ asked 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:对于一个成年人而言,被问及工作是很常见的。an adult与ask之间是被动关系,此处需用被动语态,由语境可知用一般现在时,故填is asked。
2.truly 考查副词。句意:考虑你的职业规划是非常必要的,即使你还在上学。设空处修饰形容词necessary,需用副词truly。
3.n/upn 考查介词。句意:决定你将来从事什么职业并不总是那么容易。 decide n/upn意为“决定;选定”。
4.buncing 考查现在分词。句意:有些人小时候就知道自己想做什么,但是更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。空处为非谓语动词,用来修饰ideas,ideas与动词bunce之间为主动关系,需用现在分词buncing。
5.effective 考查形容词。句意:了解可能的职业道路最有效的方法之一就是完成“职业能力倾向测验”,测试结果会告诉你你的优势和兴趣,有些测试还会推荐你可能适合的职业。 此处需用形容词修饰复数名词ways,故填effective。
6.whse 考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,故填whse。
7.t 考查介词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知yu may be suited 7 为省略了关系词的定语从句,先行词为careers,be suited t...意为“适合……”。故填t。
8.participants 考查名词的数。句意:有各种各样的职业能力倾向测验,其中一个比较受欢迎的测验要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行打分。此处参与者不止一个人,需用名词复数,故填participants。
9.cnclusin 考查固定短语。句意:总之,职业能力倾向测验真的是一个有用的工具,它们可以用于指导。in cnclusin意为“总之,综上所述”,为固定短语。
10.is 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:然而,好的职业的真正秘诀是找到你热爱的事情。设空处为谓语,根据全文语境可知设空处用一般现在时,主语为the real secret t a gd career,故填is。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文属于议论文。职业对我们的影响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前,我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和天赋。对自己了解得越多,我们就越能够选择一个满意的职业。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的By making wise better able yu will be t chse a satisfying career.可知,为了做出明智的职业决策,你需要尽可能多的信息。你对自己了解得越多,你就越能够选择一个令人满意的职业。故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段开头作者的自问自答以及该段中Mst peple are happiest in jbs that fit their values, interests, and skills. (大多人在做符合他们价值观、兴趣和技能的工作时最幸福)可知,在作者看来,能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选B。
3.D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,在做职业决策之前,人们应该问他们自己对他们来说什么非常重要,以及审视自己的信仰,以更好地了解自己的价值观。由此可知,本段主要介绍了理解自己价值观的方法。故选D。A项意为“我们价值观的内容”;B项意为“我们价值观的基础”;C项意为“实现我们价值观的地方”。
【高频词汇】 1.cncerning prep.关于,就……而言 2.acquire vt.获得,取得 3.seek fr追求 4.values n.价值观 5.cmpetent adj.能胜任的 6.take risks冒险 7.primary adj.主要的;基本的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了约翰·哈里森的令人羡慕的工作——冰激凌试味员,其实这一职业并不像人们想象的那么美好,背后也需要付出很多。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的And last f all, n matter what the ice cream tastes like, he spits(吐) it ut, since a full stmach makes fr a dull palate(味觉).可知,试味结束后哈里森是不能吃掉冰激凌的,要吐掉以避免饱腹感对味觉的影响。故选B。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的But t him, this is just a small price t pay fr what he calls “the wrld's best jb”.可知,尽管为了保持味觉敏锐,日常生活中需要忌口,但哈里森仍然觉得这份工作无与伦比,为此做出一些牺牲他也愿意。故选C。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的But t him, this is just a small price t pay fr what he calls “the wrld's best jb”.和最后两段来看,哈里森喜爱自己的工作,也将毕生精力投入其中,对于这份工作他是引以为傲的。故选D。
7.A 推理判断题。文章围绕着哈里森从事冰激凌试味员这项工作展开,详细描述了其工作内容,旨在让读者对这一职业有所了解。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.best-selling adj.最畅销的 2.average adj.普通的 3.carry ut执行,实行 4.tugh adj.艰苦的,困难的 5.discipline n.纪律;训练 6.thrugh adj.彻底的;深入的 7.cnvey v.传送;传达
长难句分析
原句 When he isn't ding that, he travels all ver the cuntry, buying Dreyer's ice cream in supermarkets s that he can carry ut spt checks(抽查) fr appearance and flavr.
分析 本句为主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句,主句中buying...为现在分词短语作伴随状语,其中s that引导目的状语从句。
句意 当他不做那件事情的时候,他游遍全国,在超市里买德雷尔的冰激凌,这样他就可以对冰激凌的外观和味道进行抽查。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者提出了几点确定新年工作目标的建议。
1.E 空前句表明新年是一个新的开端,是做出改变的时候,也是设立目标的时候。E项(很多人都希望改变职业道路,追求更大的梦想)说明了很多人都希望做出改变以追求梦想,与上文中的change、gals相呼应,故选E。
2.G 根据空前句可知如果你喜欢自己的工作,而你发现外部因素有限制,那么设定目标找一份新工作可能是有意义的。G项(如果你对自己的工作领域感觉良好,但又准备好承担更重要的责任,这同样适用)说明为了个人发展,可以换一份适合自己的工作。G项和上文都是在讲要换工作的情况。故选G。
3.F F项(你做越多的研究,自己做决定和设定目标就越容易)体现了“多研究”的益处,选项中的research与标题Engage in Career Research(从事职业研究)相呼应。故选F。
4.B B项(激发你对你的社交网络中的人们的工作生活的好奇心)说明要了解自己周围人群的工作生活,与小标题Check Out What Yur Friends D(看看你的朋友做什么)相符。故选B。
5.A A项(随时准备学习,力争做得更好)说明人们要随时学习技能,随时为将来的改变做准备,与小标题Gain New Skills(获得新技能)相呼应。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.reflect n反思 2.make sense有意义,讲得通
3.engage in从事于,参加 4.genuine adj.真的;真诚的 5.evaluate vt.评估,估价 6.additinal adj.额外的,附加的
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