2023届高考英语二轮复习广西高考英语完形填空训练题作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习广西高考英语完形填空训练题作业含答案，共29页。
完形填空
There were once two brothers who lived on the 80th floor. On coming home one day, to their ____1____ they found that the elevator wasn’t working, and they had to climb the stairs to get home.
By the time they reached the 20th floor, they were very ____2____, and decided to ____3____ their bags and come back for them the next day. When they had ____4____ to the 40th floor, the younger brother started to complain(抱怨). But they continued climbing,   ____5____ all the way to the 60th floor.
They then realized that they had only 20 more floors to climb, and decided to ____6____ quarrelling and ____7____ climbing in peace. They arrived home at last. Each stood ____8____ waiting for the other to open the door. It was then that they realized the ____9____ was in their bags which were left at the 20th floor.
This story is a symbol of how we _____10_____ our lives. Many of us live under the expectations of our _____11_____, teachers, and friends when we are _____12_____. We seldom can do the thing that we really _____13_____ and we are under a lot of pressure,   _____14_____ by the age of 20 we decide to lighten the _____15_____.Being _____16_____ of the pressure, we work enthusiastically (热情) and have high hopes. But by the time we’re 40 years old, we begin to feel unsatisfied and _____17_____ complaint and criticism(批评). Reaching 60, we realize that we have _____18_____ left to complain about and we began to walk the final stage in _____19_____ and calmness.
The bright side is that your dream can come true at any moment! _____20_____ you’re on the20th, 40th, or even 60th floor or not, wake up to your dream and live it!
1．A．surprise B．shame C．disappointment D．joy
2．A．tired B．satisfied C．curious D．interesting
3．A．bring up B．give up C．pick up D．look up
4．A．risen B．jumped C．run D．struggled
5．A．laughing B．quarreling C．thinking D．playing
6．A．forget B．try C．stop D．keep
7．A．stop B．prevent C．continue D．consider
8．A．calmly B．sadly C．curiously D．carefully
9．A．book B．money C．key D．gift
10．A．have B．come C．mark D．live
11．A．neighbors B．brothers C．sisters D．parents
12．A．young B．drunk C．lucky D．unique
13．A．remember B．dislike C．like D．regret
14．A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case
15．A．comfort B．energy C．mind D．pressure
16．A．proud B．careful C．fond D．free
17．A．pick out B．send out C．turn off D．cut off
18．A．much B．little C．some D．none
19．A．peace B．trouble C．order D．silence
20．A．If B．When C．Whether D．However

Lilies (百合) filled my sister Betty’s hospital room. They were her favourites: She knew she wasn’t______21______for this world, so her mood was bad, appearing to be ______22______. But whether she looked at the lively, bright lilies,______23______would wash over her and she would become calm for a moment.
On the last day of her life. I bought all the ______24______I could find in the market and ______25______ her room with them. She closed her eyes ______26______. I knew it was all because of lilies. Several months after her ______27______, I was still sad. That fall, my husband Jim bought me some lilies. He hoped that Betty’s favorites could ______28______me as it did to her.
The lilies brought me anything ______29______peace unfortunately. They only made me ______30______Betty in the hospital —the flowers withered easily by time, and how______31______were to my sister, who got weaker day by day.
“Why don’t we ______32______some lilies outside?” Jim suggested. “If they ______33______the cold weather you might feel differently about them in spring.” ______34______here is extremely cold. How could weak lilies survive it? ______35______, Jim planted some lilies. I didn’t have any ______36______on them so I paid no attention.
In spring I was surprised: a green appeared out of all the lilies Jim planted. “Probably it is a weed,” I ______37______. But as the plant ______38______with more leaves. I knew I was wrong. This strong, brave plant was a lily.
Betty had ______39______during the last days of her life, but she would be strong again in Heaven. And she was telling me this by ______40______her favourite flower to live through the cold winter successfully. I became peaceful, as I knew my sister was well in Heaven.
21．A．long B．popular C．lovely D．special
22．A．moved B．upset C．surprised D．pleased
23．A．pride B．excitement C．peace D．sadness
24．A．gift B．foods C．books D．lilies
25．A．cleaned B．changed C．filled D．built
26．A．unwillingly B．quietly C．carefully D．bravely
27．A．death B．graduation C．training D．birthday
28．A．comfort B．satisfy C．confuse D．encourage
29．A．including B．with C．besides D．but
30．A．meet with B．look after C．think of D．hear from
31．A．famous B．familiar C．strict D．similar
32．A．throw B．plant C．buy D．watch
33．A．enjoy B．accept C．survive D．remember
34．A．Spring B．Summer C．Fall D．Winter
35．A．However B．So C．Since D．Instead
36．A．smile B．goal C．luck D．hope
37．A．guessed B．decided C．agreed D．suggested
38．A．died B．grew C．stayed D．disappeared
39．A．cried B．hurt C．failed D．weakened
40．A．allowing B．forcing C．helping D．advising

As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to ____41____ a little pocket money.
One day I ____42____ on the door of an elderly woman and asked ____43____ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____44____ and I showed her my worn ____45____, which no longer kept me warm. She ____46____ me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be ____47____ now.” She then ____48____ a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a ____49____ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to ____50____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to ____51____ me with your report card and I will ____52____ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good ____53____. Now reach our your little hands and take out as much ____54____ as you can.”
I put my hands in the jar and ____55____ so much money that it was ____56____ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she ____57____. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I ____58____ her that I had an “A”.
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge ____59____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her ____60____. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
41．A．save B．give C．earn D．change
42．A．turned B．knocked C．worked D．looked
43．A．how B．when C．why D．if
44．A．school B．time C．trouble D．bed
45．A．bag B．carpet C．coat D．sofa
46．A．allowed B．forced C．helped D．stopped
47．A．punished B．tested C．praised D．paid
48．A．set up B．took out C．talked about D．put away
49．A．boring B．new C．fine D．terrible
50．A．keep B．make C．remove D．buy
51．A．visit B．forgive C．welcome D．serve
52．A．recognize B．reward C．understand D．protect
53．A．goals B．stories C．marks D．ideas
54．A．room B．money C．food D．time
55．A．grabbed B．lost C．borrowed D．charged
56．A．rare B．special C．simple D．enough
57．A．promised B．discovered C．knew D．admitted
58．A．asked B．required C．showed D．wrote
59．A．decision B．progress C．mistake D．difference
60．A．courage B．kindness C．honesty D．happiness

For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got. ____61____when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ____62____ took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy____63____.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was. ____64____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him to think: What if the____65____ of bikes was COVID-19 related, and what if the person who’ d taken his bike really needed ____66____ to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt ____67____ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ____68____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again ____69____ . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the _____70_____ to buy one.
On the day when the post went live Pruitt received thirty _____71_____ bicycles. Then came more than 500 _____72_____for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be _____73_____to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are _____74_____ struggling. _____75_____ simply satisfying a material need,he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to_____76_____ skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. _____77_____ , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
“It’s a really great. _____78_____ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper.“Pruitt is certainly providing a_____79_____ , but it’ s not just the bikes. It’ s the relationships in the community. It’ s the _____80_____ that he can make on people.”
61．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
62．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
63．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
64．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
65．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
66．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
67．A．put forward B．stuck to C．gave up D．cared for
68．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
69．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit
70．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
71．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
72．A．questions B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements
73．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
74．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
75．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
76．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
77．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
78．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
79．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
80．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress

Several years ago, my wife and I went to the University of Hawaii to do research for a new book. We stayed at a____81____ seaside hotel, ate a delicious meal, and slept deeply on our first night. The next morning, we decided not to eat____82____and headed out in the morning rush hour. After several____83____lights, we were still far away from the crossing. Then we____84____behind a big yellow school bus. It was warm. Our windows were down, so we could hear the joyful____85____of the children on the bus, but we were____86____ and unhappy.
Then we noticed a young man____87____on the muddy ground with a cardboard(硬纸板) ____88____on his knees. It was too far away to read the lettering, but we supposed it was a cry for____89____because of an unknown situation in which he found himself. He looked pretty____90____. He clearly didn’t have money.
Suddenly, he got up, put his sign on the ground and____91____toward the school bus. As he got near, a little girl____92____with a brown paper lunch bag in her____93____As the stranger came closer, she____94____him the bag. There was no____95____so we could hear no words____96____ but he took the bag and very____97____kissed her little hand. Then he went back to his place where he had sat, the light____98____, and we slowly moved forward. We could see the____99____on his face.
I am ninety-four years old now, and there are few moments in my life that have____100____me more than that little hand giving a total stranger her lunch bag.
81．A．comfortable B．cheap C．shabby D．small
82．A．lunch B．seafood C．breakfast D．steak
83．A．beautiful B．green C．colorful D．red
84．A．talked B．wandered C．stopped D．hit
85．A．music B．celebration C．stories D．laughter
86．A．sorrowful B．annoyed C．disappointed D．embarrassed
87．A．sleeping B．lying C．sitting D．standing
88．A．alphabet B．box C．laptop D．sign
89．A．work B．chances C．cigarette D．aid
90．A．confident B．handsome C．dirty D．fancy
91．A．pointed B．drove C．slid D．walked
92．A．reached out B．handed out C．came out D．blocked out
93．A．hand B．eyes C．pocket D．suitcase
94．A．threw B．gave C．showed D．sold
95．A．secret B．gap C．conversation D．signal
96．A．exchanged B．written C．understood D．noticed
97．A．violently B．gradually C．abruptly D．gently
98．A．changed B．faded C．worked D．broke
99．A．wrinkles B．tears C．pain D．sorrow
100．A．shocked B．touched C．satisfied D．Defined

参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．D
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．D
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．C

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章，文章讲述了一对兄弟爬楼梯的经历，告诉人们一个道理：不管在生活中遇到什么样的困难，只要我们有梦想并坚持，就总有一天会成功。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们回家时，失望地发现电梯坏了，他们不得不爬楼梯回家。A. surprise惊喜，惊讶；B. shame羞愧；C. disappointment失落；D. joy欢乐。根据后文“they found that the elevator wasn’t working, and they had to climb the stairs to get home.”可知，他们发现电梯出故障了，不得不爬楼梯回家，故很失望。故选C。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们爬到20楼时，已经很累了，决定放弃行李，第二天再来取。A. tired疲劳的；B. satisfied满意的；C. curious好奇的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“By the time they reached the 20th floor”可知，他们爬到20楼时已经非常累。故选A。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. bring up提出；B. give up放弃；C. pick up捡起；D. look up查阅。根据下文“ come back for them the next day”可知，此处表示他们爬楼梯太累了，于是决定把行李放在此处，第二天来取。表示“放弃行李”用give up。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们挣扎到40楼时，弟弟开始抱怨。A. risen升起；B. jumped跳；C. run跑；D. struggled挣扎。根据前文“By the time they reached the 20th floor, they were very   ____2____ ,”以及后文“to the 40th floor”可知，他们爬到20楼已经很累了，因此挣扎着才爬到40楼。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们继续往上爬，一直吵到60楼。A. laughing笑；B. quarreling吵架；C. thinking思考；D. playing玩。根据前文“the younger brother started to complain”以及下文的quarrelling可知，兄弟俩一直在抱怨，互相争吵着爬到60楼。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们意识到他们只剩下20层楼要爬了，于是决定停止争吵，平静地继续爬。A. forget忘记；B. try尝试；C. stop停止；D. keep保持。根据后文的“in peace”可知，二者停止争吵。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stop停止；B. prevent阻止；C. continue继续；D. consider认为，考虑。根据下文“They arrived home at last. ”可知，此处表示二人停止争吵继续平静地爬楼梯。故选C。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两人都冷静地站着，等着对方开门。A. calmly冷静地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. curiously好奇地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“ they realized the 　9　 was in their bags which were left at the 20th floor.”可知，二人终于到家，但是钥匙忘在了20楼的包里，因此都平静地等待着对方开门。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时他们才发现钥匙在他们落在20楼的包里。A. book书；B. money钱；C. key钥匙；D. gift礼物。根据前文“waiting for the other to open the door”和后文“in their bags which were left at the 20th floor.”可知，他们都在等对方开门，而东西被放在20楼的包里，因此推断钥匙落在了20楼的包里。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是我们如何生活的象征。A. have有；B. come来；C. mark标记；D. live居住。根据后文的“Many of us live under the expectations of our   ____11____ , teachers, and friends”可知，这个故事象征着我们是如何度过我们生活的。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很多人年轻的时候都生活在父母、老师和朋友的期望之下。A. neighbors邻居；B. brothers兄弟；C. sisters姐妹；D. parents父母。根据后文“teachers, and friends”可知，设空处应该选择与其为同类的名词，构成并列。此处表示我们很多人年轻的时候都生活在父母期望之下。故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很多人年轻的时候都生活在父母、老师和朋友的期望之下。A. young年轻的；B. drunk醉的；C. lucky幸运的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“by the age of 20 ”可知，此处表示我们小的时候，生活在父母、老师和朋友的期望之下。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很少能做我们真正喜欢的事情，我们承受着很大的压力，所以到了20岁的时候，我们决定减轻压力。A. remember记住；B. dislike不喜欢；C. like喜欢；D. regret后悔。根据前文“Many of us live under the expectations of our   ____11____ , teachers, and friends when we are   ____12____ .”可知，我们很多人年轻的时候生活在父母、老师和朋友的期望之下，所以我们很少能做我们真正喜欢的事情。故选C。
14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A. as if似乎；B. so that为了，所以；C. even if尽管；D. in case万一。根据“by the age of 20 we decide to lighten the   ____15____ .”可知，前后文构成因果关系即因为我们很少能做我们真正喜欢的事情，所以当我们20岁的时候，我们决定要减轻压力。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. comfort安慰；B. energy能量，精力；C. mind思维；D. pressure压力。根据前文“we are under a lot of pressure”可知，因为我们很多人年轻的时候都生活在父母、老师和朋友的期望之下，我们很少能做我们真正喜欢的事情，我们承受着很多压力，所以当我们20岁的时候即长大的时候，决定减轻压力。故选D。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有压力，我们工作热情高涨，满怀希望。A. proud骄傲的；B. careful小心的；C. fond喜欢的；D. free自由的，免遭于。根据前文“by the age of 20 we decide to lighten the   ____15____ .”可知，我们减轻压力之后，即没有了压力，因此我们工作热情高涨，满怀希望。故选D。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但到了40岁，我们开始感到不满足，开始抱怨和批评。A. pick out挑选；B. send out散布；C. turn off关闭；D. cut off切断。根据前文的“feel unsatisfied”可知，我们开始感到不满足，开始抱怨和批评。故选B。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了60岁，我们意识到我们已经没有什么可抱怨的了，我们开始平静地走完人生的最后一步。A. much很多；B. little很少；C. some一些；D. none没有。根据后文“we began to walk the final stage”可知，60岁的时候，我们开始平静地走完人生的最后一步，所以认为没有什么可抱怨的了。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. peace和平，安宁；B. trouble麻烦，困扰；C. order顺序；D. silence沉默。根据后文的“and calmness”可知，我们开始平静地走完人生的最后一步。故选A。
20．考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论你是不是在20楼、40楼、还是60楼，开始想起你的梦想并实现吧！A. If如果；B. When当……时候；C. Whether无论，是否；D. However然而。根据前文“The bright side is that your dream can come true at any moment!”可知，好的一面是你的梦想随时都可能实现，即无论是不是在20楼、40楼、甚至60楼，想到你的梦想并去实现吧。whether...or...“无论……还是”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．A
36．D
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的姐姐因病去世，作者十分难过。作者的丈夫建议种植一些姐姐最喜欢的百合花，作者却认为无法活过冬天，不抱希望，结果百合花意外存活发芽了。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是她的最爱：她知道她活不长了，所以她的心情很差，看起来很沮丧。A. long长的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. lovely可爱的；D. special特别的。根据上文“my sister Betty’s hospital room”可知，姐姐生病了，命不久矣。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是她的最爱：她知道她活不长了，所以她的心情很差，看起来很沮丧。A. moved感动的；B. upset沮丧的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“so her mood was bad”可知，她看起来很沮丧。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，无论她是看着那些活泼明亮的百合花，平静都会笼罩她，她会有片刻平静下来。A. pride自豪；B. excitement激动；C. peace和平，平静；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“would wash over her and she would become calm for a moment”可知，百合花可以让她平静下来。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最后一天，我在市场上买了所有我能找到的百合，把它们摆满了她的房间。A. gift礼物；B. foods食物；C. books书籍；D. lilies百合。根据后文“I knew it was all because of lilies.”可知，作者去买下了市场上所有的百合花。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最后一天，我在市场上买了所有我能找到的百合，把它们摆满了她的房间。A. cleaned清理；B. changed改变；C. filled装满；D. built建造。呼应第一段“Lilies filled my sister Betty’s hospital room.(百合花摆满了我姐姐贝蒂的病房)”指百合花摆满了房间。故选C。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她静静地闭上眼睛。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully仔细地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“I bright lilies,　　3　would wash over her and she would become calm for a moment.”可知，姐姐因为百合花静静地闭上眼睛。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去世几个月后，我仍然很伤心。A. death死亡；B. graduation毕业；C. training训练；D. birthday生日。根据后文“I was still sad”以及上文姐姐住院，可知是去世了，作者很伤心。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望贝蒂最喜欢的东西能像安慰她一样安慰我。A. comfort安慰；B. satisfy使满足；C. confuse使困惑；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“my husband Jim bought me some lilies.(我丈夫吉姆给我买了一些百合花)”可知，丈夫希望通过贝蒂最喜欢的东西来安慰作者。故选A。
29．考查介词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，百合花没有带给我平静。A. including包括；B. with和；C. besides除了；D. but但是。此处为短语anything but表示“根本不，决不”。故选D。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们只是让我想起了医院里的贝蒂——那些花很容易就枯萎了，和我的姐姐是多么相似，她一天比一天虚弱。A. meet with符合；B. look after照顾；C. think of想起；D. hear from收到某人来信。根据后文“Betty in the hospital —the flowers withered easily by time”可知，百合花会让作者想起姐姐。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们只是让我想起了医院里的贝蒂——那些花很容易就枯萎了，和我的姐姐是多么相似，她一天比一天虚弱。A. famous出名的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“the flowers withered easily by time”可知，这些花和姐姐很相似，很容易就虚弱枯萎了。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们为什么不在外面种些百合花呢？”吉姆建议。A. throw扔；B. plant种植；C. buy购买；D. watch观看。根据后文“Jim planted some lilies.”指建议种植百合花，故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们能挺过寒冷的天气，春天你可能会对它们有不同的感觉。A. enjoy欣赏；B. accept接受；C. survive幸存；D. remember记得。根据后文“the cold weather you might feel differently about them in spring”指百合花存活过冬天，且下文“How could weak lilies survive it?”也是提示。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的冬天非常冷。A. Spring春天；B. Summer夏天；C. Fall秋天；D. Winter冬天。根据后文“here is extremely cold”可知非常寒冷的是冬天，且下文“to live through the cold winter successfully”也是提示。故选D。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，吉姆种了一些百合花。A. However然而；B. So所以；C. Since自从；D. Instead相反。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对它们不抱任何希望，所以我没有注意。A. smile微笑；B. goal目标；C. luck运气；D. hope希望。根据上文“How could weak lilies survive it?(弱小的百合花如何存活？)”可知，作者对此不抱希望，故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“可能是杂草吧，”我猜。A. guessed猜测；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D. suggested建议。根据上文“Probably it is a weed”可知，作者猜测是杂草。故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当植物长出更多的叶子时，我知道我错了。A. died死亡；B. grew生长；C. stayed停留；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“with more leaves”指植物长出更多的叶子，故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂在她生命的最后几天变得虚弱了，但她在天堂会再次强壮起来。A. cried哭泣；B. hurt伤害；C. failed失败；D. weakened削弱，变弱。根据后文“during the last days of her life, but she would be strong again in Heaven”中but表示转折，说明贝蒂在她生命的最后几天变得虚弱了，但她在天堂会再次强壮起来。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过帮助她最喜欢的花成功地度过寒冷的冬天来告诉我这一点。A. allowing允许；B. forcing迫使；C. helping帮助；D. advising建议。根据后文“her favourite flower to live through the cold winter successfully”可知，作者认为百合花的幸存是由于姐姐的帮助。故选C。
41．C
42．B
43．D
44．A
45．C
46．A
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．D
51．A
52．B
53．C
54．B
55．A
56．D
57．A
58．C
59．D
60．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是心地善良的老太太看到年幼的作者因贫穷而失学时，尽力资助他，这让作者十分感动，并决心把这份爱传递下去。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常帮邻居做点事，赚点零花钱。A. save挽救；B. give给；C. earn挣；D. change改变。根据上文的“As a young boy my family was very poor”可知，作者帮助别人干活的目的是赚钱，故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我敲响一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. turned改变；B. knocked敲；C. worked工作；D. looked看。根据下文“on the door of an elderly woman and asked”可知，作者敲一位老妇人的门，故选B。
43．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一天，我敲响一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. how如何；B. when当……时候；C. why为什么；D. if是否。空格处引导的是宾语从句，根据语境可知，句子表示“问她是否需要我打扫院子”，空格处意为“是否”，故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能让我保暖了。A. school学校；B. time时间；C. trouble麻烦；D. bed床。根据下文的“and get back to school”可知，老太太问作者为什么不去学校，故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能让我保暖了。A. bag包；B. carpet地毯；C. coat外套；D. sofa沙发。根据下文的“which no longer kept me warm”可知，作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套，故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她允许我在院子里干活。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. helped帮助；D. stopped停止。根据下文的“When I finished, she looked at me and said”可知，老太太允许作者在院子里劳动，故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜你现在就想拿到钱。A. punished处罚；B. tested检测；C. praised表扬；D. paid支付。由上文“I would often help do something for the neighbors to __1___ a little pocket money”可知，老妇人觉得作者想要拿到干活所应得的钱了，空格处意为“支付”，故选D。
48．考查动词短语辨析。然后她拿出一个装满美钞的罐子。句意：A. set up建立；B. took out拿出来；C. talked about谈论；D. put away收起来。根据下文“a jar filled with dollar bills”可知，老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子来给作者付工资，故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴你今天做得很好，但你不应该再做这种事了。A. boring令人无聊的；B. new新的；C. fine好的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文的“I’m glad”可知，作者的工作做得很好，故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你买新衣服，然后回学校去。A. keep保持；B. make制作；C. remove去除；D. buy买。由上文“showed her my worn__5__, which no longer kept me warm”可知，老太太让他买衣服然后去上学，故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，等我看到你学习努力，取得了一些好成绩，我会奖励你的。A. visit拜访；B. forgive原谅；C. welcome欢迎；D. serve服务。根据下文的“I returned several times to see the woman”可知，老太太让作者带成绩单来看她，故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，等我看到你学习努力，取得了一些好成绩，我会奖励你的。A. recognize辨认；B. reward奖赏；C. understand明白；D. protect保护。根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I__18___her that I had an “A””可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，等我看到你学习努力，取得了一些好成绩，我会奖励你的。A. goals目标；B. stories故事；C. marks分数；D. ideas想法。根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I__18___her that I had an “A””可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，空格处选“分数”，故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在伸出你的小手，尽可能多地拿出钱来。A. room房间；B. money钱；C. food食物；D. time时间。根据下文的“to buy what I badly needed”可知，老太太让作者伸手去拿尽可能多的钱，故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进罐子里，抓了这么多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. grabbed抓取；B. lost失去；C. borrowed借；D. charged要价。根据上文的“take out as much”可知，作者抓了一大把钱，故选A。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进罐子里，抓了这么多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. rare罕见的；B. special特殊的；C. simple简单的；D. enough足够的。根据上文的“so much money”可知，这钱足够作者买他很需要的东西，故选D。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我回去看了几次那个女人，她照她承诺的做了。A. promised承诺；B. discovered发现；C. knew知道；D. admitted承认。根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food”可知，老太太按她的承诺每次见到作者拿着“A”的成绩单时，都会给作者一些钱和好吃的东西，故选A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看了看我的成绩单，每次我让她看我得了“A”，她就给我一把美元和一些美味的食物。A. asked问；B. required要求；C. showed展示；D. wrote写。根据上文“She looked at my report card”可知，作者让她看自己得了A，空格处意为“展示”，故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位善良的女士给我的生活带来的巨大改变。A. decision决定；B. progress进步；C. mistake错误；D. difference影响。根据上文“I had an “A””可知，作者能重回学校，且成绩那么好是因为有那位老妇人的帮忙，也就是那位妇人对自己的影响很大，make a huge difference意为“产生巨大的影响”，故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位善良的女士给我的生活带来的巨大改变。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. happiness幸福。根据上文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I ____18____her that I had an “A””可知，作者不会忘记老太太的善良对自己一生所产生的影响，故选B。
61．B
62．A
63．C
64．D
65．A
66．C
67．A
68．D
69．C
70．B
71．B
72．A
73．D
74．C
75．B
76．A
77．D
78．D
79．B
80．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了一个计划——主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，修理好后把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opinions观点；D. route路线。结合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3 .”可知，Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。
63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己反而走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. together一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是买新自行车替代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace替代。根据后文“But when he went bike shopping”可知，车被偷，Pruitt要买新自行车来替代被偷的自行车。故选D。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与新冠疫情有关呢？如果骑自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与新冠疫情有关呢？如果骑自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation交通工具；D. permission允许。根据前后文“to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. put forward提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. cared for照顾。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”可知，此处指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. offered主动提出。后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt主动提出为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
69．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”，他的修车都是免费的。故选C。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the 10 to buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used用过的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的自行车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的咨询。A. questions询问；B. advertisements广告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知，此处指询问详细信息。故选A。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多辆自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。结合后文“to their owners”可知，此处指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”，指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些生活真正有困难的家庭的。故选C。
75．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅满足物质需求之外，他还为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without没有；B. Beyond越过；C. Upon在……上；D. Among在……中间。结合后文“he has provided an opportunity for kids”可知，此处表示 “在仅仅满足物质需求之外”，应用介词beyond。故选B。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区意识。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境可知，孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。” A. promise承诺；B. celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境，参加Pruitt的课程学习实用技能对孩子们来说是一次经历。故选D。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据上文他还想要一些没人要的自行车，修理好后把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏以及后文“he can make on people”可知此处为短语make an/the impact on“对……产生影响”。故选C。
81．A
82．C
83．B
84．C
85．D
86．B
87．C
88．D
89．D
90．C
91．D
92．A
93．A
94．B
95．C
96．A
97．D
98．A
99．B
100．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆几年前跟妻子在为一本新书做调研期间遇到的一个街头乞讨的年轻人，在陌生人提供帮助之后，这位年轻人亲吻了小女孩的手。作者认为这是他见到的最难忘的瞬间。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一家舒适的海滨旅馆，吃了一顿美味的饭菜，第一天晚上睡得很沉。A. comfortable舒适的；B. cheap便宜的；C. shabby破旧的；D. small小的。根据后文“ate a delicious meal, and slept deeply on our first night.”可知，作者睡得很沉是因为住在一个舒适的酒店里。故选A项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们决定不吃早餐，赶在早高峰出门。A. lunch午餐；B. seafood海鲜；C. breakfast早餐；D. steak牛排。后文“ headed out in the morning rush hour”可知，作者赶在早高峰出发，应该是没有吃早餐。故选C项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了几次绿灯，我们离十字路口还很远。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. green绿色的；C. colorful多彩的；D. red红色。根据前文“headed out in the morning rush hour. ”以及后文“we were still far away from the crossing.”可知，作者赶在早高峰出发，应该是等过几番绿灯之后，离十字路口还是很远，停在路上一直没动。故选B项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们停在一辆黄色的大校车后面。A. talked谈论；B. wandered游荡；C. stopped停下；D. hit撞。根据前文“headed out in the morning rush hour. ”以及后文“we were still far away from the crossing.”可知，作者赶在早高峰出发，应该是等过几番绿灯之后，离十字路口还是很远，停在路上一直没动。故选C项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们可以听到孩子们在公共汽车上快乐的笑声。A. music音乐；B. celebration庆祝；C. stories故事；D. laughter笑声。根据前句“joyful”可知，校车上的孩子们笑得很开心。故选D项。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们很恼火和不高兴。A. sorrowful伤心的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“unhappy”可知，作者因为当时早高峰堵车不是很高兴。故选B项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们注意到一个年轻人坐在泥泞的地上，膝盖上放着一个纸板牌子。A. sleeping睡觉；B. lying躺着；C. sitting坐着；D. standing站着。根据后文“Then he went back to his place where he had sat,”可知，他返回到之前他坐的地方，说明一开始的时候是坐在地上的。故选C项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们注意到一个年轻人坐在泥泞的地上，膝盖上放着一个纸板牌子。A. alphabet字母表；B. box盒子；C. laptop手提电脑；D. sign标志。根据后文“Suddenly, he got up, put his sign on the ground”可知，他当时举着牌子坐在地上的，站起来之后把牌子放在地上。故选D项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里太远了，看不清上面的字，但我们猜想这是他在求救，因为他发现自己处于一种未知的情况。A. work工作；B. chances机会；C. cigarette香烟；D. aid帮助。根据后文“He clearly didn’t have money.”可知，他坐在举着牌子是因为没有钱，想向路人寻求帮助。故选D项。
90．考查形容词义辨析。句意：他看起来很脏，很明显他没有钱。A. confident自信的；B. handsome英俊的；C. dirty脏的；D. fancy华丽的。根据前文“on the muddy ground ”以及后文“He clearly didn’t have money.”可知，他坐着泥泞的地上乞讨，衣服肯定也是脏的。故选C项。
91．考查动词词组辨析。句意：突然，他站起来，把牌子放在地上，朝校车走去。A. pointed指向；B. drove开车；C. slid滑落；D. walked走。根据后文“Then he went back to his place where he had sat,”可知，当时早高峰，车子都没动。这位年轻人应该是走向校车。故选D项。
92．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他走近时，一个小女孩伸出手来，手里拿着一个棕色的午餐纸袋。A. reached out伸出；B. handed out分发；C. came out出来；D. blocked out封闭。根据后文“he took the bag”可知，他拿了这个袋子，说明这个时候小女孩应该是想把自己的午餐送给他。故选A项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，一个小女孩伸出手来，手里拿着一个棕色的午餐纸袋。A. hand手；B. eyes眼睛；C. pocket口袋；D. suitcase箱子。根据前句“ a brown paper lunch bag”可知，午餐袋应该是在小女孩手里拿着。故选A项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个陌生人靠近时，她把袋子给他了。A. threw扔；B. gave给；C. showed展示；D. sold卖。根据后文“he took the bag”可知，他拿了这个袋子，说明这个时候小女孩应该是想把自己的午餐送给他。故选B项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有交谈，所以我们听不见说了什么话。A. secret秘密；B. gap缝隙；C. conversation谈话；D. signal信号。根据后文“we could hear no words”可知，我们没听见讲话，说明这个陌生人和小女孩之间没有言语交流。故选C项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有交谈，所以我们听不见说了什么话。A. exchanged交换；B. written写着；C. understood理解；D. noticed注意。根据前文“we could hear no words”可知，空格处动词是宾补。我们没听见讲话，说明这个陌生人和小女孩之间没有言语交流。故选A项。
97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他接过包，轻轻地吻了吻她的小手。A. violently暴力地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. abruptly突然地；D. gently温柔地。根据后文“he kissed her little hand”可知，这位年轻人为了感谢小女孩的善良，轻轻地亲吻她的小手。故选D项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：灯光变了，我们慢慢地往前走。A. changed改变；B. faded褪色；C. worked奏效；D. broke打破。根据后文“we slowly moved forward.”可知，我们往前移动了，说明这个时候绿灯了。故选A项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到他脸上的泪水。A. wrinkles皱纹；B. tears眼泪；C. pain痛苦；D. sorrow伤心。根据后文“that little hand giving a total stranger her lunch bag.”可知，这位年轻人因为小女孩的善意而感动流泪。故选B项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在94岁了，在我的生命中，没有什么时刻比那只小手递给一个完全陌生的人她的午餐包更让我感动了。A. shocked震惊；B. touched感动，打动；C. satisfied满足；D. defined定义。根据前句“We could see the tears on his face.”以及后句“ that little hand giving a total stranger her lunch bag.”可知，作者为看到这幅画面而感动。故选B项。