Unit 3 Robots （A卷•夯实基础）（解析版）初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册单元测试卷

Unit 3 Robots（A卷·夯实基础）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1. （2021•射阳县模拟）﹣       terrible mess you have made!

﹣Sorry， I will clear it up right now. （　　）

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

【答案】B

【解析】根据 ﹣﹣terrible mess you have made! 可知这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词mess，前面被形容词terrible修饰，故用what，因terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词a

2. （2021•锡山区一模）The new method works very well. So far，everything has been going on________that we don't need to worry. （　　）

A. too completely B. so completely 

C. too smoothly D. so smoothly

【答案】D

【解析】根据The new method works very well. So far，everything has been going on________that we don't need to worry，这里有that引导的一个从句，前面应该用so，构成so…that结构，completely完全地； smoothly平稳地. 根据The new method works very well. So far，everything has been going on________that we don't need to worry，可知新方法很有效，到目前为止，一切都进行得很顺利，我们不必担心.

3. （2020•江苏一模）I agreed on her suggestion_________let her down，though I thought mine was better. （　　）

A. in order don't B. in order not to 

C. not in order to D. in order that not

【答案】B

【解析】根据I agreed on her suggestion_________let her down，though I thought mine was better，可知我同意她的建议是为了不让她失望，尽管我认为我的建议更好些. 这里in order to表示为了，否定形式在to前面加not. 故选B.

4. （2020•亭湖区校级开学）Mr Jiang didn't know ________ to do with his robot and I don't know _______ to deal with my pet. （　　）

A. how，how B. what，how C. what，what D. how，what

【答案】B

【解析】根据题意：蒋先生不知道该如何处理他的机器人. 我不直达如何处理我的宠物. 结合选项，可知what和 to do with 连用，how和to deal with 连用，这是习惯用法，故选B.

5. （2020秋•江阴市期中）﹣When shall I hand in my report？（　　）

﹣As soon as it ____ tomorrow.

A. completes B. is completed 

C. will complete D. will be completed

【答案】B

【解析】根据As soon as it ____ tomorrow，可知本题考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据主语是it指报道，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done的结构.

6. （2020秋•兴化市月考）The robot needs ________. You'd better ________. （　　）

A. repaired； have it repair 

B. to be repaired； have it repaired 

C. repairing； have it to repair 

D. to be repaired； have it repairing

【答案】B

【解析】根据The robot needs，这里robot表示动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，need to do sth，后面跟to引导的不定式短语，它的被动结构是to be+动词的过去分词. had better后面跟动词原形，have sth done表示让某人做某事. 故选B.

7. （2020•绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others. （　　）

A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help

【答案】D

【解析】根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式. 选D.

8. （2020•孝感）﹣What did your father say？

﹣He asked us    . （　　）

A. how to fix up the bicycles 

B. why we fix up the bicycles 

C. that we fixed up the bicycles 

D. where did we fix up the bicycles

【答案】A

【解析】根据He asked us    ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法. 在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉. 再根据She asked me，可知主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项B的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除，这里ask含有疑问的语气，选项C是that引导的句子不符合语境. 故选A.

9. （2020•南充）﹣How much is your coat？

﹣Oh，it _______ me 100 yuan. （　　）

A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took

【答案】A

【解析】首先明确选项中每个单词的意思和用法，A：花费（通常用物作主语）；B：花费（常用句式：sb. +spends+time/money+on sth. 或sb. +spends+time/money+doing sth）；C：付款，（人作主语）；D：花费（常用句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth. ）；根据语境 推测句意是"它只花了我100元. "，物作主语用动词cost，故选A.

10. （2020•绵阳）﹣Philip has gone to New Zealand.

﹣Oh，can you tell me________？（　　）

A. when did he leave B. when he is leaving 

C. when he left D. when is he leaving

【答案】C

【解析】本题主要考查宾语从句，根据题目中Philip has gone to New Zealand. 菲利普已去新西兰了. 可知一定是过去某时间离开的，应该用一般过去时态，故排除选项B，D. 又因为宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除选项A. 故选：C.

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right，the ice at the North and

South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens，the sea will（1）　   　and may cover most（2）　   　all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a（3）　   　country.

We know that the sun（4）　   　the earth. The heat from the sun hits the（5）　   　，and some of（6）　   　goes back into the sky. However，factories and cars（7）　   　a lot of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）. When the gas rises into the sky，the heat from the sun can come（8）　   　them but the heat from the ground cannot. It（9）　   　near us in the sky and makes the（10）　   　 hotter and hotter every year

Scientists call this the"greenhouse effect"because a greenhouse is a small glass（11）　   　which is hot inside. It

is used for （12）　   　plants in cool countries. Many countries are （13）　   　 about the greenhouse effect. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending （14）　   　gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the greenhouse effect has （15）　   　already and has begun to affect the world's weather.

【答案】ABCDA  BCADB  ADCBC

【解析】1. A，本题考查动词. 根据文中If this happens，the sea will..and may cover…句意：如果发生这种情况，大海将会上升，并且淹没…结合选项A. rise 上升 B. fall下降 C. change改变 D. disappear小时，可知冰层融化后，海平面就会上升. 故选：A.

2. B，本题考查连词. 根据文中句意：海水可能淹没大部分或者全部的新加坡. 可知大部分或者全部要用表选择的连词or，故选：B.

3. C，本题考查形容词. 根据文中This will force everybody to move to a…country. 句意：这将迫使每个人都要搬到一个比较安全的国家. 可知国土将会淹没在水下，居民只能离开危险的家园，去其他比较安全的国家居住. 故选：C.

4. D，本题考查动词. 根据文中We know that the sun…the earth. 句意：我们知道太阳让地球升温. 结合后句The heat from the sun 可照应前文要用heat，故选：D.

5. A，本题考查名词. 根据文中The heat from the sun hits the…and some…goes back into the sky. 句意：太阳的热量碰到了地面，而一些热量回到天空. 结合选项A. ground 地面B. sky填空 C. mountain山脉 D. forest森林. 可知直射的阳光照射地面后，有部分热量会反射到大气中. 故选：A.

6. B，本题考查代词. 根据文中句意：有部分热量会反射到大气中. 可知heat是不可数名词，要用代词it来指代. 故选：B.

7. C，本题考查动词. 根据文中However，factories and cars…a lot of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）. 句意：然而，工厂和汽车产生很多二氧化碳. 可知工厂和汽车是二氧化碳的主要生产者，要用动词produce生产. 故选：C.

8. A，本题考查介词. 根据文中the heat from the sun can come…them but the heat from the ground cannot. 句意：来自太阳的热量可以穿透他们，但地面来的热量不能. 可知光和热量能穿透大气层、水汽等物质，而地面的热辐射却不能. "穿过"要用介词through. 故选：A.

9. D，本题考查动词. 根据文中It…near us in the sky 句意：他们停留在我们附近的大气里. A. hides躲藏 B. continues记叙 C. follows 跟随 D. stays停留. 可知热量没有穿透大气层而是被保留在大气层内. 要用动词stay，故选：D.

10. B，本题考查名词. 根据文中and makes the…hotter and hotter every year. 句意：，使大气每年都越来越热. 结合选项A. cloud云 B. air空气 C. season季节 D. temperature温度，可知这是大气变暖的原因，空气受热又不能散出去，是气候变暖的原因. 故选：B.

11. A，本题考查名词. 根据文中because a greenhouse is a small glass..which is hot inside. 句意：因为温室是一个小的玻璃建筑，它里面是热的. 结合选项A. building 建筑 B. flat公寓  C. tool工具 D. machine机器. 可知温室是为了改变气候影响，人类建造的玻璃建筑. 故选：A.

12. D，本题考查动词. 根据文中It is used for…plants in cool countries句意：它用于气候凉爽的国家种植植物的. 可知温室是制造小环境气候而建造的，让有对温度有要求的植物也能在人造的环境中grow生长. 故选：D.

13. C，本题考查形容词. 根据文中Many countries are…about the greenhouse effect. 句意：许多国家对温室效应感到忧虑. 结合选项：A. excited 感到兴奋 B. disappointed 感到失望 C. worried 感到忧虑 D. pleased 感到满意. 可知人们对温室效应可能对全球变暖影响人类居住环境等问题感到忧虑. 故选：C.

14. B，本题考查形容词. 根据文中They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending..gases into the sky. 句意：他们试图阻止工厂和汽车排放有海的气体到大气里. 结合文意可知排放的气体是指对大气层产生危害的造成更大温室效应的气体. 故选：B.

15. C，本题考查动词. 根据文中Some people say that the greenhouse effect has…already and has begun to affect the world's weather. 句意：有些人说温室效应开始，并且已经开始影响世界的天气. 结合选项A. meant意味 B. improved改善 C. started开始 D. stopped 停止，可知温室效应对大气的影响在近些年有为明显，而如果没有加于治理，温室效应还只是刚刚开始. 故选：C.

三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

A

Robots are coming into people's lives these days. Robots help people a lot. Japanese housekeeping robots can move chairs，sweep the floor，take away dirty dishes and put dirty clothes in washing machines. Intel，the famous computer maker，has developed a self﹣controlled robot called Herb. Herb can do simple things that people tell it to do，such as cleaning up waste.

Recently a large robot named"Probo"has been helping children to feel less worried in hospital. Probo has a touch screen on its stomach. The screen teaches children how to use Probo. The green robot's face can make expressions to show how medical operations will make the child feel. "The main aim of this project is to make emotional communication（情感交流） with children，"said Jelle Saldien，one of the researchers.

Probo was invented by Ivan Hermans，president of the Anty Foundation. He had the idea after seeing the film I，Robot. Probo's green head and short nose are fully automated（使自动化）. Its touch screen can show different emotions，such as pleasure and sadness，and can also"see"the expressions on human faces and make eye contact.

1. Herb that the famous computer maker developed is 　   　.

A. a man﹣controlled robot

B. a self﹣controlled robot

C. a Japanese baby

D. a very large robot

2. Probe was invented in order to 　   　.

A. look after children in hospital

B. teach children how to use it

C. show expressions to children

D. make emotional communication with children

3.  　   　 made Ivan Hermans have the idea about inventing"Probo".

A. Herb

B. Children in hospital

C. Film I，Robot

D. I don't know

4. The author implies（暗示） that 　   　.

A. the Japanese robot can help children to do their homework

B. Herb can help people to do housework

C. robots will take the place of people in the future

D. Ivan  is an inventor and the president of his country

5. It can be learned from the passage that 　   　.

A. people are not allowed to touch Probe's stomach

B. Probe has two kinds of feeling：happiness and sadness

C. when a boy is happy，Probe can know how he feels

D. Probo is one of the robots in the film I，Robot.

【答案】BDCBC

【解析】1. B. 细节理解题. 根据"Intel，the famous computer maker，has developed a self﹣controlled robot called Herb. "著名的电脑制造商﹣﹣英特尔，制造了自我控制的机器人﹣﹣哈勃. 因此可知哈勃是自我控制的机器人，故选B.

2. D. 细节理解题. 根据"The main aim of this project is to make emotional communication（情感交流） with children. "这个项目的目的是和孩子们进行情感交流. 故选D.

3. C. 细节理解题. 根据"He had the idea after seeing the film I，Robot. "在看了电影小I，Robot之后，他获得了灵感. 故选C.

4. B. 细节理解题. 根据"Robots help people a lot. Japanese housekeeping robots can move chairs，sweep the floor"机器人可以帮助人们做很多事，比如可以移动椅子，打扫地板等等，因此可知哈勃可以帮助人们打扫卫生，故选B.

5. C. 细节理解题. 根据"Its touch screen can show different emotions，such as pleasure and sadness，and can also"see"the expressions on human faces and make eye contact. "它的触摸屏可以展示不同的情感，比如快乐和悲伤，还能看到人们脸上的表情并能进行眼睛的交流. 因此可知如果孩子们高兴的话，抱抱能知道他们的感受，故选C.

B

This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden，he drove （驱赶） them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. On a hot afternoon，the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly （苍蝇） came and sat on the end of the old man's nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man's nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again，the monkey became very angry. He jumped up，ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back，the fly was on the old man's nose again. The monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell off，but the old man's nose was broken.

Well，many people，even our friends，sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly but they don't think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble，though they mean to do something good.

1. The monkey 　   　.

A. never helped the old man

B. drove the children away from the garden

C. could do a lot of things for the old man

D. was very happy

2. What happened when the old man was asleep？ 　   　

A. The monkey was doing housework.

B. A fly came and sat on the old man's nose.

C. A lot of birds came into the garden.

D. The monkey died.

3. Why did the monkey get angry？ 　   　

A. Because he didn't pick up a stone.

B. Because he was afraid of the old man.

C. Because he couldn't drive the fly away.

D. Because the old man fell asleep.

4.  　   　 fell off at last.

A. The old man's nose

B. The fly

C. The monkey

D. The bird

5. What can we learn from the story？ 　   　

A. We must think carefully before we do things.

B. The monkey can't help us at all.

C. Don't be angry at any time.

D. The old man can help the monkey.

【答案】CBCBA

【解析】1. C. 细节理解题. 由文中He also helped the old man in many other ways可知，猴子能帮助老人做很多事情，因此答案选C.

2. B. 细节理解题. 由文中A fly came and sat on the end of the old man's nose一只苍蝇来了，停在老人的鼻子上，选择答案B

3. C. 细节理解题. 由文中Again and again可知，猴子将苍蝇赶走，苍蝇马上飞回来，赶走又飞回来，反复这样猴子才生气的，C选项以为猴子无法赶走苍蝇，与文中意思符合，故选C.

4. B. 细节理解题. 由文中The fly fell off，but the old man's nose was broken可知苍蝇死了，老人鼻子破了，故选B.

5. A. 主旨大意题. 作者通过这个故事告诉我们They do things too quickly but they don't think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble，though they mean to do something good，做事之前要仔细思考. 故选A

四、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）

1. 早餐做好了，他的工装被熨烫得很工整，他的午餐盒已经准备好了.

　 ________________________________________________________  　.

【答案】Breakfast was ready，his work uniform was ironed very neatly，his lunch box was ready.

【解析】考查英汉互译. 根据汉语句意，可知句子应该用一般过去式时和现在完成时. his work uniform was ironed neatly 意为"他的工装被熨烫得很工整"，该句用的是一般过去式的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，be ready意为"准备好"，故填：Breakfast was ready，his work uniform was ironed very neatly，his lunch box was ready.

2. 人们认为这台机器在他们的日常生活中有很大帮助.

_______________________________________________________________.

【答案】It is believed that this machine is helpful in their daily life.

【解析】结合句意应该用一般现在时，It is believed that 是固定句型，据说，人们认为…，be great  helpful有很大帮助，故答案为：It is believed that this machine is helpful in their daily life.

3. 他发现他的房间乱成一团.

_______________________________________________________________.

【答案】He found that his room was in a mess.

【解析】这是一个宾语从句，根据句意应该用一般过去时，He found 是主句，后面的宾语从句也应该用一般过去时态，in a mess介词词组，乱成一团. 结合句意：He found that his room was in a mess.

4. 我想买台机器人以便我有更多的时间放松.

_______________________________________________________________.

【答案】I want to buy a robot so that I have more time to relax.

【解析】考查英汉互译. 根据汉语句意"我想买台机器人以便我有更多的时间放松. "可知主句要用一般现在时，从句要用一般将来时. want to do sth. 意为"想要做某事"，so that引导目的状语从句，have more time to do sth，动词不定式作定语，意为"有更多的时间做某事"故填：I want to buy a robot so that I have more time to relax.

5. 我是展览的第一天去那儿的.

_______________________________________________________________.

【答案】I went there on the first day of the show.

【解析】考查汉译英. 句意：我是展览的第一天去那儿的. 根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般过去时，主语是I我，went there去那，on the first day of the show展览的第一天. 故答案为I went there on the first day of the show.

6. 你可以免费得到它.

_______________________________________________________________.

【答案】You can get it for free.

【解析】考查汉译英. 句意：你可以免费得到它. 根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是You你，情态动词 can后接动词原形，get it for free免费得到它. 故答案为You can get it for free.

7. 这个机器人是设计来照看病人的.

_______________________________________________________________.

【答案】

【解析】考查汉译英. 根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done. 主语是The robot 这个机器人，谓语动词用单数is，be designed to do sth被设计来做某事，look after patients照看病人. 故答案为The robot is designed to look after patients.

8. 当他下班回家，他的公寓看起来像新的一样.

_______________________________________________________________.

【答案】When he came home from work，his apartment looked as good as new one.

【解析】考查英汉互译. 根据汉语句意"当他下班回家，他的公寓看起来像新的一样. "可知句子应该用一般过去时，his apartment looked as good as new one在复合句中作主句，when引导了时间状语从句，come home from work意为"下班回家"，look as good as new one意为"看起来和新的一样". 故填：When he came home from work，his apartment looked as good as new one.

9. 请别挂电话，我将为你接通.

_______________________________________________________________.

【答案】Please do not hang up and I'll put you through.

【解析】考查汉译英. 根据汉语句子，可知句子是祈使句Please后用动词原形.   hang up 挂电话，and 和，连接前后两个句子，这里是一般将来时，结构为will+do，主语是I，put you through为你接通. 故答案为Please do not hang up and I'll put you through.

10. 你需要每个月给它上些油，并且每隔两个月换一下电池.

_______________________________________________________________.

【答案】You need to give it some oil every month and change the batteries every two months

【解析】考查汉译英. 根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是You你，need to do sth需要做某事，give it some oil every month 每个月给它上些油，and和，表示并列，所以这里也用动词原形 change the batteries every two months每隔两个月换一下电池. 故答案为You need to give it some oil every month and change the batteries every two months