高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一等奖课件ppt
展开Mrals And Virtues (6)Vide time
Expanding yur wrld (P72)
THE FIVE VIRTUES
THE FIVE VIRTUES
BenevlenceLk at thers with lve, cmpassin, and kindness, s as t stay in harmny with all peple.亲亲而仁民,仁民而爱物。——孟子Mencius: Men f virtue lve and care fr their lved nes, they are therefre kind t ther peple. When they are kind t peple, they treasure everything n earth.
RighteusnessAlways act accrding t what yu knw is right, s as t preserve yur wn integrity.子曰:君子喻于义,小人喻于利。The Master said, “A gentleman takes as much truble t discver what is right as lesser men take t discver what will pay.”
PrprietyAlways behave respectfully twards thers.子曰:非礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。The Master said, “T lk at nthing in defiance f ritual, t listen t nthing in defiance f ritual, t speak f nthing in defiance f ritual, and never t stir hand r ft in defiance f ritual.”
WisdmLearn as much as pssible s that yu can judge what is right frm what is wrng, and what is gd frm what is evil.子曰:我非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。The Master said, “I fr my part am nt ne f thse wh have innate knwledge. I am simply ne wh lves the past and wh is diligent in investigating it.”
FidelityBe true t yurself: be sure that what yu d is true t what yu say, and what yu say is true t what yu think.子曰:人而无信,不知其可也。The Master said, “I d nt see what use a man can be put t, whse wrd cannt be trusted.”
Cnfucius and RenThe teachings f Cnfucius, ne f the mst respected teachers f ancient China, are still knwn and studied arund the wrld tday. Cnfucius identified the cncept ren as the mst imprtant principle in life, a principle which is still relevant in mdern sciety.
BEFORE YOU WATCH
1. The teachings f Cnfucius have been an imprtant part f Chinese culture fr mre than _________ years.2. His teachings are all abut the mst basic ________ f life.3. Cnfucius thught that _________ was the mst imprtant mral principle.4. Accrding t Cnfucius, this highest principle begins with lve fr __________.5. Cnfucius said, “Whatever yu dn’t like dne t yurself, dn’t _________________.
Cmplete each sentence with yur best guess.
Watching vide
While yu watch
1. Check yur answers in Befre Yu Watch.
d it t thers
1. Cnfucian thught is still greatly valued in China and in ther East/Sutheast Asian cuntries.2. If students really understd Cnfucian ideas, it culd change sciety/their lives.3. In English, nly a few/many different wrds can be used t translate Cnfucius’s highest mral principle.4. Mencius/Zigng explained this principle as “lving ne’s parents, lving peple, lving everything in the wrld”.5. Cnfucius taught Zigng that the ne single cncept t take as a guide fr all actins in life is happiness/fairness.
2. Circle the crrect wrds t cmplete the sentences belw.
After yu watch
1. In what ways d yu think Cnfucian thught still influences educatin and sciety in China?2. D yu think that yur life wuld change if yu understd and practised ren every day?3. Hw wuld the Cnfucian idea f fairness change sciety arund yu if everybdy started practising fairness in everything?
Wrk in grups. Discuss the questins.
1. In what ways d yu think Cnfucian thught still influences educatin and sciety in China?
Cnfucian thught has a great thught has a great influence n Chinese educatin, because it teaches peple t shw great respect fr teachers and the thinkers f the past. In Chinese sciety, Cnfucian thught has kept the family and respect fr parents as a fcal pint.
2. D yu think that yur life wuld change if yu understd and practised ren every day?
I have been trying t practise the principle f ren, but I'm nt sure that my life wuld change that much.
3. Hw wuld the Cnfucian idea f fairness change sciety arund yu if everybdy started practising fairness in everything?
It wuld result in a mre egalitarian sciety, where peple treated everyne with kindness and respect regardless f status.
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