还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
2021-2022学年新疆喀什地区莎车县第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
展开
这是一份2021-2022学年新疆喀什地区莎车县第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共25页。
莎车县第一中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试
高二英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With all the attention Thanksgiving and Christmas get from travellers, it’s easy to overlook Halloween as a destination holiday. While a few cities provide a ghostly atmosphere all year round, annual festivals, theme park pop-up events and other haunted happenings elsewhere have helped make the holiday a travel mini-season all its own.
New Orleans
Home to year-round cemetery walks, New Orleans is among the cities that naturally harmonize with Halloween. Worth noting every October is the family-friendly Halloween parade, happening this year on Oct. 21, with floats devoted to themes like werewolves and vampires. Float riders throw locally made candies to the crowd. New Orleans hosts plenty of after-event-parties, but the procession itself draws all ages in costume.
Whitby, England
This picturesque town on England’s Yorkshire coast is considered to be the home of Dracula, though in a different way. Bram Stoker spent just a month in Whitby, but those four weeks in July and August 1890 were important in the creation of his most famous book, “Dracula”, which was published in 1897. Whitby celebrated the 125th anniversary of Stoker’s visit in 2015, but this year you can see the skeletal remains of Whitby Abbey illuminated throughout the final week of October.
Salem, Massachusetts
Home to the infamous witch trials of the early 1690s, it should come as no surprise that this town is a hotbed for Halloween activity. One way Salem builds on its spectral past is with the nearly month-long festival of the Dead. Events starting from mid-October this year include psychic readings, mourning-themed tea and on Halloween night, a witches gathering.
Orlando, Florida
The home of Disney World and Universal Studios goes all-out with huge Halloween events. Universal this year will hold its 27th Halloween Horror Night on Oct. 30, a seasonal pop-up featuring haunted houses and “scareactors” employed to frighten visitors. Plus, there are many other activities like trick-or-treating, Disney character encounters, a Halloween ball and fireworks.
1. Which of the following is most recommended for a family going together?
A. New Orleans. B. Whitby, England.
C. Salem, Massachusetts. D. Orlando, Florida.
2. Where do Halloween activities last the longest this year?
A. New Orleans. B. Whitby, England.
C. Salem, Massachusetts. D. Orlando, Florida.
3. What can you do in Orlando, Florida ?
A. Have mourning-themed tea. B. Enjoy dancing.
C. Watch Disney movies. D. See skeletal remains.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在一些城市，万圣节以年度节日、主题公园的快闪活动和其他的一些闹鬼事件为体现形式，形成了一个独立的旅游小假日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个黑色小标题下“Worth noting every October is the family-friendly Halloween parade, happening this year on Oct. 21, with floats devoted to themes like werewolves and vampires.（值得注意的是，每年10月都会举行适合家庭的万圣节游行，今年的万圣节游行将于10月21日举行，花车主题包括狼人和吸血鬼。）”文中的“family-friendly”和题干中的“a family going together”相呼应。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。本题问的是“今年哪里的万圣节活动持续的时间最长”。根据第一个小黑标题下的“happening this year on Oct. 21”可知New Orleans的万圣节活动时间是一天。根据第二个小黑标题下的“but this year you can see the skeletal remains of Whitby Abbey illuminated throughout the final week of October.（但今年你可以看到惠特比修道院的遗骸将照亮整个10月的最后一周。）”可知Whitby, England的万圣节活动时间是一周。根据第三个小黑标题下的“One way Salem builds on its spectral past is with the nearly month-long festival of the Dead. （塞勒姆建立在过去幽灵般的历史上的一种方式是伴随近一个月的亡灵节。）”可知Salem, Massachusetts的万圣节活动时间是将近一个月。根据第四个小黑标题下的“Universal this year will hold its 27th Halloween Horror Night on Oct. 30”可知Orlando, Florida的万圣节活动时间是一天。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的“Orlando, Florida”可将答案定位在第四个小黑标题下。由最后一句话中的“a Halloween ball and fireworks.（万圣节舞会和烟火。）”可知在这个活动中你可以跳舞。故选B项。
B
On November 7 Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos!
Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”
It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.
Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.
This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.
4. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?
A. To swim faster. B. To show his bravery.
C. To build up his body. D. To win public attention.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. His body. B. The water.
C. His body temperature. D. The water temperature.
6. What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?
A. One must be fully prepared.
B. One should be expert at swimming.
C. One should be ready to take on challenges.
D. One must be used to long-distance swimming.
7. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause
B. How to survive a swim in cold waters
C. How to prepare for extreme swimming
D. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lewis Pugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。此题要结合上文语境He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before可知他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it指的是his body，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知A项是最佳标题。
C
Maple syrup (枫糖浆) is a sweetener from maple tree sap (树汁). Many people use it in baking in place of sugar or other sweeteners, some use it in tea instead of honey and it is frequently used as a topping for pancakes, waffles, and other breakfast foods. Since true maple syrup is rather expensive, a wide range of false maple syrup exist.
This sweetener originated in the northeast region of North America, and it is in this region that most of the world’s maple syrup is still produced. Vermont, New Hampshire Maine, and the eastern portion of Canada are all known for their fine syrup, each with slightly different flavor qualities.
This sweetener is produced by tapping maple trees to release and collect their sap. A tree's sap is the liquid that, much like blood in animals, carries water and food to different parts of the tree to keep it nourished. A mature maple produces about ten gallons of sap in a given season, after which the tree will wall off the channel that has been tapped, so that a new tap has to be drilled the next season. Maples are not tapped for syrup until they are at least 40 years old and have reached a certain size, to ensure that no harm comes to the tree through the tapping process .
An immense amount of sap is required to produce maple syrup because the watery sap must be reduced to achieve the proper thickness and taste. Although the exact amount depends on the sweetness of the sap, in general it takes about 40 times as much maple sap to produce a portion of syrup. This may be further reduced to create thicker delicacies, such as maple butter, maple cream , and maple sugar.
In the Us, there are grade A and Grade B syrups, with three sub-divisions of Grade A: light amber, medium amber, and dark amber. Grade B is even darker than Grade A dark amber. Many people assume that the grading system is also indicative of quality, but in reality, it only helps to differentiate the color and taste of the syrup, which is a matter of personal preference. The tastes are different, but to say one is objectively “better” than another would be incorrect.
8. What do we know about the maple syrup from the first two paragraphs?
A. It can be a substitute of sugar and honey.
B It varies greatly in flavor qualities.
C. It is produced in the northeast of the US.
D. It is too expensive to gain popularity.
9. The underlined word "nourished" in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “__________”.
A. warm. B. healthy.
C. complete. D. mature.
10. Why is a large amount of sap needed?
A. Because it is widely used in most delicacies.
B. Because it helps to protect old trees from harm.
C. Because it needs to be concentrated to make maple syrup.
D. Because the more sap is used, the better maple syrup tastes.
11. What's the main purpose of writing the text?
A. To teach people how to make maple syrup.
B. To attract more people to buy maple syrup.
C. To introduce basic knowledge of maple syrup.
D. To help people choose maple syrup of good quality.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在人们日常生活中广泛使用的枫糖浆。枫糖浆起源于北美的东北部地区，将枫树汁液浓缩后提取，各产地的枫糖浆风味不同，分为A级和B级。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Many people use it in baking in place of sugar or other sweeteners, some use it in tea instead of honey可知，人们烘焙时用它来代替糖或其他甜味剂，也有些人用它来代替蜂蜜用于泡茶，枫糖浆是糖和蜂蜜的替代品。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第3段A tree's sap is the liquid that, much like blood in animals, carries water and food to different parts of the tree to keep it nourished（树的汁液就像动物的血液一样，把水和食物输送到树的不同部分，以保证它的营养）可知，树的汁液的主要作用是保证树木有营养，能够存活。 故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第4段An immense amount of sap is required to produce maple syrup because the watery sap must be reduced to achieve the proper thickness and taste 和it takes about 40 times as much maple sap to produce a portion of syrup可知，生产枫糖浆需要大量的树汁，因为必须减少汁液中的水分才能达到适度的浓度和味道，需要将汁液浓缩。一般需要40倍的汁液才能生产一份枫糖浆。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了在人们日常生活中广泛使用的枫糖浆如何从枫树汁液中提取，枫糖浆有不同的风味，分不同的级别。因此 本文是介绍有关枫糖浆的一些基本知识。故选C 项。
D
America is well known for being a melting pot of different ethnic groups and cultures, but nowhere is this diversity more pronounced than in Queens, New York.
Here, second-generation Puerto Ricans live alongside third-generation Greeks and first-generation Koreans, all united by a common feeling of pride in their American identity. However, they are also proud and curious about their ancestral roots. National Geographic’s Genographic Project, also known as the Human Family Tree, set out to trace the origins by examining their genetic makeup using a simple DNA test. What interested them more was something that intrigues us all: the history of our recent ancestry. One recurring theme among immigrants seems to be the hard work and sacrifices that went into building a new life, and how their descendants now feel a duty to honor that effort by working hard too. Here is one Queens resident’s story.
Richard, 38
My great-grandfather Tomas came to America from Poland when he was fifteen. His mother had died, and his father remarried. Tomas didn’t like his stepmother, so he ran away to Belgium, where he boarded a ship to America—without a ticket. Arriving in America with nothing, he got a job on the railroads in California. Then one day he saw an announcement in a newspaper that was read by immigrants. It was from his brother in New York who was also seeking his fortune in America and was looking for him. Tomas got in touch and they had an emotional reunion in New York, where Tomas subsequently settled. This is the story that my grandmother has passed down to us, to my parents, and all my aunts and uncles. She is an amazing woman and I suppose: the one who holds us all together. She’s actually quite forgetful now, but she never forgets family details. What that has meant is that all of us have a strong family bond and a strong sense of belonging to a group that has struggled and fought together to steered here.
12. What is special about Queens?
A. Conflicting ethnic minorities live here.
B. Many foreigners like to travel to this place.
C. The pronunciation varies from person to person.
D. Many different people and cultures are gathering here.
13. What does the “one recurring theme” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A sad experience. B. A common subject.
C. An unknown topic. D. An unusual quality.
14. Which of the following can best describe Tomas?
A. Brave and independent. B. Tough and honest.
C. Talented and persistent. D. Kind and hard-working.
15. What can we know about the immigrants from the text?
A. They are ashamed of their roots.
B. They feel attached to their family.
C. They can’t fit in with the new surroundings.
D. They are less interested in recent generations.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。美国是一个种族和文化的大熔炉，尽管移民在美国生活了几代，但他们仍对自己的祖辈感到骄傲和好奇。祖辈的努力和牺牲让他们有强烈的家庭归属感，也激励着他们更加努力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的America is well known for being a melting pot of different ethnic groups and cultures, but nowhere is this diversity more pronounced than in Queens, New York.可知，美国是不同种族和文化的大熔炉，但这种多样性在纽约的皇后区最为明显，即：皇后区汇集了不同种族的人和文化。D. Many different people and cultures are gathering here.（不同的人和文化在这汇集）符合以上说法，故选D项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子One recurring theme among immigrants seems to be the hard work and sacrifices that went into building a new life, and how their descendants now feel a duty to honor that effort by working hard too.（移民中……似乎是为了建立新生活他们所付出的努力和牺牲，以及他们的后代应该感到有责任通过努力工作来纪念他们的努力。）联系上下文，可知这是很多移民谈到的话题，故推测划线部分的意思是“一个共同的主题” 。B. A common subject.（一个共同的主题）符合以上说法，故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的so he ran away to Belgium, where he boarded a ship to America—without a ticket. Arriving in America with nothing, he got a job on the railroads in California.可知Tomas没有买票一个人坐上了到美国的轮船，到了美国后身无分文在火车站找了一份工作，这些体现了Tomas的勇敢和独立。A. Brave and independent.（勇敢和独立）符合以上说法，故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的What interested them more was something that intrigues us all: the history of our recent ancestry.和最后一段的She’s actually quite forgetful now, but she never forgets family details. What that has meant is that all of us have a strong family bond and a strong sense of belonging to a group that has struggled and fought together to steered here.可知美国移民对他们祖辈的历史更感兴趣；Richard的祖母忘不了家庭细节意味着他们有强烈的家庭纽带和归属感，即这些移民看重家庭以及对家庭的依恋。B. They feel attached to their family.（他们对家庭的依恋）符合以上说法，故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes one person feel loved isn't always the same for another. In fact, everyone understands and receives love in a specific language—four to be exact —which speaks more deeply to you than all the others. Since we all give and receive love differently, discovering each other’s language promotes a healthy relationship.____16____
Language one: Words of Acknowledgement
___17___even short and simple words are effective. Some examples: “Thanks for taking out the garbage”, “I appreciate that you made me dinner,” or “That was nice of you to fold my laundry.” Sincere words of kindness mean a lot to this person.
Language two:___18___
Actions speak louder than words. It's what you do that eases your partner's burden of responsibility. These service acts could be opening a door, doing their laundry, or picking up a prescription.These acts show that you care about your partner and your life together.
Language three: Quality Time
It is about spending time with each other and giving each other your undivided attention.____19____. Here, you put down that phone plus step away from TV, and any other distractions. You listen, communicate, and share meaningful conversations together.
Language four：Physical Touch
It is a direct way to communicate affection; it's healing, reassuring, and calming. People who speak this love language enjoy any kind of physical touch whether it is hand-holding, kissing pats on the back or hugs.___20___
A. Acts of Service.
B. Housework Matters.
C. The appreciation doesn’t have to be complicated.
D. They communicate and emphasize love without words.
E. Read on to learn and understand more about the four 1anguages of love
F. Due to technology, people often are texting, or scrolling through social media instead of spending quality time together.
G. On the contrary, negative comments can hurt this person and be aware that he or she may take longer to forgive than others.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。 文章介绍四种人们理解和表达爱的语言。
【16题详解】
此题是根据语篇结构来确定选项。此空前提到everyone understands and receives love in a specific language— four to be exact及下面四个小标题，是关于人们表达爱的四种语言。由此可知，选项E是承上启下，句意为：继续往下读，你会学习和了解到更多关于表达爱的四种语言。故填E项。
【17题详解】
此题线索是词汇复现。此段小标题是“语言一：表达感谢”，选项C意为：表达感谢不必复杂。小标题中appreciation与下文的appreciate和kindness是同根词和同义词复现。故填C项。
【18题详解】
此题线索是词汇复现和语篇结构。根据文章前后段的标题形式可知，该空应为此段小标题。根据此段第一句Actions speak louder than words ( 行动胜于语言 )和下文的These service…的词汇复现，可确定选项A意为：服务行为。故填A项。
【19题详解】
此段主题是spend time with each other。选项F意为：由于高科技，人们经常发短信，或者锁定在社交媒体上，而不是一起度过宝贵的时光。此空后是建议人们放下手机，离开电视，要互相倾听和交流，都是围绕话题spend time。故填F选项。
【20题详解】
此题线索是代词指代。此段主题是通过，身体接触表达爱。选项D意为：他们无需通过语言就交流和表达了爱。代词They指代上一句的people。故选D项。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧
1. 略读文章抓大意
即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however, but等词后的内容) ，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的小标题分别介绍四种languages of love, 文章第一小题就可以根据此线索确定选项。
2. 重点阅读上下句
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。如第4小题，空后是建议人们放下手机，离开电视，要互相倾听交流，与选项F话题相关。
3. 标题结构
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式。同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如：如第3小题，空格处在段落的首句，观察其他每段的小标题，形式都是Language …，后接名词短语，此空格处也应该是名词短语，可以帮助确定选项。
4. 词语复现显神功
上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。如第2小题的线索是词汇复现。此段小中appreciation与下文的appreciate和kindness是同根词和同义词复现。
值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。
5. 代词逻辑亦管用
七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 如第5小题，此段主题是通过身体接触表达爱。选项D中的代词They指代上一句的people，可以帮助确定选项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our families lived more than 450 miles away, so a few weeks before Thanksgiving one year, my husband and I decided to invite a guest over___21___the holiday. I called a senior center in the Dallas area and they___22___Ilse, a woman I imagined would be quiet and good-natured. When seeing her, I was wrong. Ilse was a stubborn 78 -year-old lady, who favored spending time at the center ___23___ she had her own apartment.
By the end of the Thanksgiving evening, we felt as if she were an old friend. Two weeks later, I invited her to lunch. The more time I spent with Ilse, the more she became like my grandma, always full of energy. Since I was the only one left in her life, I felt ___24___ for her. I soon became her personal Uber driver (minus the fee), and also helped her hire a ___25___. As the days went on, Ilse seemed more disconnected than before. Late one afternoon, she called from the emergency room to tell me she had ___26___ over her coffee table. After I got there, the doctor ___27___ she had suffered a mild stroke(中风).
During the next few days, I ___28___ by her apartment, sadly finding that she was so weak. And she was no longer the ___29___ Ilse I knew. At the end of the week, I received an early-morning call from her caregiver. “Please come over now,” her voice matter-of-fact. “She’s passed away.” But I was too shocked to cry.
The morning after Ilse’s death, I pulled her ___30___ out of my file cabinet. Ilse had___31___I take a copy of it a year earlier. I read through it and___32___when I saw my name. She had left me $ 50,000. I didn't___33___ her saying anything about that. ___34___, I would have insisted she donate the money to charity or give it to a friend she had known longer. Ilse was a friend I'd helped out of loyalty and___35___, not with the expectation of being paid. I opened an account in her honor. Over the next 20 years, Ilse's ___36___ grew and gave me the opportunity to___37___funds in her name to a cause she cared about deeply : children. Various families and charities___38___from her donations. It is beyond my expectation that a___39___I’d taken years before when I placed a call to the senior center and meet Ilse made my life richer and made me have a new understanding of___40___.
21. A. after B. for C. by D. of
22. A. believed B. begged C. observed D. suggested
23. A. unless B. because C. though D. if
24. A. responsible B. grateful C. pitiful D. happy
25. A. teacher B. caregiver C. doctor D. guide
26. A. talked B. looked C. came D. tripped
27. A. ensured B. confirmed C. warned D. reminded
28. A. drove B. walked C. dropped D. slipped
29. A. energetic B. outgoing C. generous D. determined
30. A. photo B. will C. book D. report
31. A. insisted B. ordered C. recommended D. proposed
32. A. questioned B. relieved C. explained D. stopped
33. A. mind B. imagine C. remember D. consider
34. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Instead
35. A. courage B. ability C. respect D. ambition
36. A. gift B. desire C. need D. idea
37. A. return B. lend C. sell D. provide
38. A. learned B. kept C. benefited D. borrowed
39. A. risk B. praise C. reward D. chance
40. A. equality B. humanity C. possibility D. reality
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者和丈夫打电话给老年中心邀请一位老人共度感恩节，有了认识了伊尔丝的机会。从此开始他们之间的交往和关爱，作者关心伊尔丝。当伊尔丝去世后，留给了作者5万美金。但作者却把这笔钱以伊尔丝的名义帮助孩子们，让爱传递，这是人性美的传递。
【21题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：当时我丈夫和我决定邀请一位客人共度感恩节。A. after在......以后；B. for为了，关于；C. by在......旁边；D. of属于(某人)，关于(某人)。分析语境可知，作者和丈夫为了（for）过感恩节邀请客人的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我给达拉斯地区的一个老年中心打了电话，他们推荐了伊尔丝。A. believed相信；B. begged乞求；C. observed观察；D. suggested建议，推荐，举荐。根据前面的语境可知，作者想邀请客人共度感恩节，打了电话给老年中心，对方推荐了（suggested）伊尔莎，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：尽管她有自己的公寓，但她还是喜欢在中心打发时间。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. though然而，尽管；D. if如果。分析句子可知，本句是让步状语从句，意思为“虽然（though）”故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：因为我是她生命中唯一的一个能托付的人，我觉得我应该为她负责。A. responsible负责任的；B. grateful感激的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. happy快乐的。根据前一句“Since I was the only one left in her life”作者是唯一能让她托付的人，所以作者觉得自己对她有责任（responsible），故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我很快就成了她的私人优步司机，还帮她雇了一个护理员。A. teacher老师；B. caregiver护理人员；C. doctor医生；D. guide导游。根据文章的内容可知，伊尔丝已是78岁的高龄，因此帮助她雇佣的是护理员（caregiver），故选B。
26题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她从急诊室打来电话，告诉我她被咖啡桌绊倒了。A. talked谈话；B. looked看；C. came来；D. tripped绊倒。“trip over”为固定搭配，意为“（被）绊倒”符合句意。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我到那里后，医生证实她患了轻度中风。A. ensured确保；B. confirmed证实，证明；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据语境可知，此处是指医生证实（confirmed）她患了中风。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在接下来的几天里，我顺道去她的公寓。A. drove开车；B. walked散步，步行；C. dropped顺道拜访，下降；D. slipped滑倒，溜走。“drop by...”为固定搭配，意为“顺道拜访，造访”。本句是指作者去顺道拜访她。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我悲哀地发现她是如此的虚弱。她也不再是我所认识的那个精力充沛的伊尔丝了。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. outgoing外向的；C. generous慷慨大方的；D. determined坚定的，果断的。根据前一句“she was so weak”她如此虚弱，所以不再精力充沛的（energetic），故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我从文件柜里拿出了她的遗嘱。A. photo照片；B. will遗嘱；C. book书； D. report报告。根据后面的第12题后的“She had left me $ 50,000”她留给我5万美元，可知。此处是指她留下的遗嘱（will），故选B，
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：伊尔丝一年前坚持要我拿一份复印件。A. insisted坚持；B. ordered命令；C. recommended建议；D. proposed提议。根据“___14___, I would have insisted ...”可知，伊尔丝一年前坚持（insisted）要作者拿一份复印件。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：A. questioned质问；B. relieved宽慰；C. explained解释；D. stopped停止。我通读了一遍，看到自己的名字就停了下来。根据后面的“She had left me $ 50,000”可知是读到自己的名字时停了（stopped）下来，发现她留给作者5万美金，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我不记得她说过什么（有关遗嘱给我钱事）。A. mind介意；B. imagine想象；C. remember记住；D. consider思考，考虑。根据前面看见自己的名字停下来，以及第14题后“I would have insisted she donate the money to charity or give it to a friend she had known longer.”可知，作者对此事一无所知，即不记得（remember）。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：否则，我会坚持让她把钱捐给慈善机构，或者捐给她认识时间更长的朋友。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Instead相反的是。根据语境可知，作者对于老奶奶赠送的5万一无所知，以及后面“让她捐赠给慈善机构等”，可知，这是一个假设，“否则的话（otherwise）”，故选Ａ。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：伊尔丝是我出于忠诚和尊重而帮助的朋友，而不是期望得到报酬（才帮助她）。A. courage勇气；B. ability能力；C. respect 尊敬，敬重；D. ambition野心，抱负。根据并列连词and及and前的“loyalty”，可知，与loyalty并列的只能是respect(尊敬)，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的20年里，伊尔丝的捐赠与日俱增，......，A. gift礼物，赠品，；B. desire渴望，欲望；C. need需要；D. idea想法，点子。根据语境可知，作者把伊尔丝捐赠的钱用于慈善，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：以她的名义为一个她深爱的事业——孩子提供资金。A. return返回，归还；B. lend借出； C. sell出售；D. provide提供。根据语境可知，作者以伊尔丝的名义给她深受的事业——孩子提供（provide）资金。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：许多家庭和慈善机构都从她的捐赠中受益。A. learned学到；B. kept保持；C. benefited受益；D. borrowed借来。作者把钱提供给孩子们，因此许多家庭和慈善机构从中受益（benefited）。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我没有想到，几年前我偶然打电话给老年中心遇到了伊尔丝...。A. risk风险；B. praise表扬；C. reward 奖励，报酬；D. chance机会，偶然性。根据第一段的内容可知，作者几年前是为了邀请一位客人与他们夫妻共度感恩节时偶然（chance）遇到了伊尔丝的，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：遇见了伊尔丝使我的生活更加丰富，使我对人性有了新的认识。A. equality平等；B. humanity人性； C. possibility机会；D. reality现实。根据语境可知，本文主要叙述的人性（humanity）。所以作者对人性有了新的认识。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
语法填空
It's common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk ___41___ (run) red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious problems.
The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is ___42___ large demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries ___43___(attract) new workers.
In fact, food delivery workers are often under high ___44___(press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, ___45___ leads to some workers checking ___46___(they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikes
While most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are ___47___(strict) obeyed
To solve the problem, some cities ___48___(take) action since last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should___49___(train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned _____50_____ driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.
【答案】41. running
42. a 43. to attract
44. pressure
45. which 46. their
47. strictly
48. have taken
49. be trained
50. from
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了了骑电动自行车的食品送货工人由于粗心行驶常常引起严重的问题，并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：有些人为了及时送饭甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。risk doing sth为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。故填running。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种粗心行为上升的原因是对食品送货工人的需求量大造成的。demand 为可数名称，且large首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用a来表示泛指，a large demand for…意为“对......巨大的需求量”，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语作目的状语。句意：许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知，动词不定式表目的，故填to attract。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，食品配送工人经常受到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知，本句中的press在句子被形容词high修饰，一起作under的介词宾语，因此要用名词pressure。故填pressure。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子the more orders they take, the more money they can earn，__5__ leads to some workers checking their mobile phones可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，前面句子作定语从句的主语，所以要用which指代前面的内容。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：他们接的订单越多，他们赚钱越多，这导致（为了节省时间）当他们骑车时会看手机。分析句意可知，是配送工人骑车时看他们的（their）的手机。故填their。
【47题详解】
考查副词作状语修饰动词。句意：虽然大多数公司要求送货工人遵守交通规则，但这些要求和规则是否严格遵守，仍然是个问题。分析句子rules are ___7___ (strict)obeyed可知，形容词strict在句中修饰动词obey，修饰动词要用副词，故用其副词形式strictly。故填strictly。
【48题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的时态状语“since last year”可知，本句中要用现在完成时，主语是复数名词some cities，故填have taken。
【49题详解】
考查虚拟语气。分析句子Shanghai required the delivery workers should___9___ (train) on traffic rules and safety可知，本句中require表示建议，所带的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略。本句中的工人是被培训，故要用（should） be trained，其中的should可省略。故填be trained。
【50题详解】
考查介词。ban sb.from doing sth，为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为sb, be banned from doing sth.，故填from。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The school Dance Club aims to enrich students’ school life and involving students in diverse dancing activity. If you’re good at or interesting in dancing, the dance club is exactly that you are looking for. Here are the requirements that you need to pay attention to.
It is no doubt that enthusiasm for dancing is must. You are more likely to be admitted unless you can organize events or had dancing experiences. Additional, we highly appreciate a strong sense of responsibility and good team spirit.
If you want to join in us, please turn in your application before October 30. For more information, please contact us at danceclub123@ gmail. com.
【答案】1.involving→involve
2.activity→activities
3.interesting→interested
4.that→what
5.It→There
6.is后加a
7.unless→if
8.had→have
9.Additional→Additionally
10.删除join后的in
【解析】
【分析】这是一则广告。学校舞蹈俱乐部准备招聘会员，并说明其招聘要求和方式。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，该句用and连接连个不定式结构，第二个不定式省略to，故将involving改为involve。
2. 考查名词的数。activity（活动）是可数名词，根据前文的diverse（各种各样的）判断应用复数形式，故将activity改为activities。
3. 考查形容词。此处考查短语be interested in对……感兴趣，故将interesting改为interested。
4. 考查连接词。分析句子可知is后为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，故应用连接代词what，故将that改为what。
5. 考查固定句型。此处考查固定句型there is no doubt that…毫无疑问……，故将It改为There。
6. 考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问热情对于舞蹈来说是一个必须的东西。此处考查a must一件必须的事/必不可少的东西，且must是辅音音素开头，故在is后加a。
7. 考查连词。句意：如果你能够组织活动或者有舞蹈方面的经历，那你更有可能被录取。结合句意可知，此处译为“如果……”才符合语境，故将unless改为if。
8. 考查时态。根据前文的are判断为一般现在时，or连接的两个谓语动词时态保持一致，故将had改为have。
9. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的句子，故将Additional 改为Additionally。
10. 考查介词。此处考查短语join sb加入某人/和某人一起，故删除join后的in。
【点睛】第10小题考查加入组织，加入某人和加入活动的区别
join sb 和某人一起/加入某人
Can you join us?你能和我们一起吗？
join+组织 加入某个组织
I want to join music club.我想加入音乐俱乐部。
take part in/ participate in /join in + 活动 参加某项活动
We will take part in / participate in /join in the after-school activity.我们会参加课后活动。
本题表达“和某人一起/加入某人”故用join sb，删除join后的in。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，你刚刚结束赴美国的交流活动，归国后，你发现自己的相机遗忘在接待家庭史密斯夫人家中。请写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.向史密斯夫人一家表示感谢；
2.告知相机遗忘并希望来访时将其带回；
3.表达对他们即将来访的期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mrs.smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mrs. Smith，
I'd like to express my utmost gratitude for your kindness and hospitality during my visit to America.I'm extremely blessed to have you as my host family. It's your considerate care and warm reception that make my journey a most unforgettable experience.
I hate to mention it, but I have one personal matter to bother you. The moment I opened my suitcase when I arrived home ,I realized my camera had been left behind or misplaced somewhere in the guestroom . It is a black Canon EOS and I could have placed it in the drawer near the bed. All the memorable moments were captured and recorded with that camera, which meant a lot to me. I'm wondering if it is convenient for you to bring it to me on your next visit to China.
I can't wait to meet you and I am sure your stay in China will definitely live up to your expectations!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，写一封信。
【详解】第一步：
审题: 信件
人称：第一、二人称
时态：一般现在时、一般过去时
结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分表达感谢，第二部分告知相机遗忘并希望来访时将其带回，第三部分表达对他们即将来访的期待。
要点：
1. 向史密斯夫人一家表示感谢；
2．告知相机遗忘并希望来访时将其带回；
①离开时相机遗忘；
②相机可能存放的地方；
③ 希望他们下次来中国时将其带回；
3．期待他们的即将到来；
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）
express my utmost gratitude for；kindness；hospitality；host family；unforgettable experience；camera；leave behind；misplace；memorable moment；capture；record； definitely；live up to one’s expectations
第三步：连词成句
1.I'd like to express my utmost gratitude for your kindness and hospitality during my visit to America.
2.It's your considerate care and warm reception that make my journey a most unforgettable experience
3.My camera had been left behind in the guestroom .
4. I could have placed it in the drawer near the bed.
5.All the memorable moments were captured and recorded with that camera.
6. Please bring it to me on your next visit to China.
7.Your stay in China will live up to your expectations!
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇
用强调句型表达下面的句子
Your considerate care and warm reception make my journey a most unforgettable experience.
→It's your considerate care and warm reception that make my journey a most unforgettable experience.
用多种方式表达“我一打开行李箱就意识到我的相机落在客厅了。”
As soon as I opened my suitcase, I realized my camera had been left behind in the guestroom.
On opening my suitcase, I realized my camera had been left behind in the guestroom .
The moment I opened my suitcase, I realized my camera had been left behind in the guestroom .
Hardly had I opened my suitcase when I realized my camera had been left behind in the guestroom .
适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。
【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 express my utmost gratitude for表达我对……的感激之情；kindness好意；hospitality好客；host family寄宿家庭；a most unforgettable experience非常难忘的经历；camera相机；leave behind留下，忘带；misplace放错地方；memorable moment 值得记忆的时刻；capture捕捉；record记录；definitely肯定地；live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如运用强调句型It's your considerate care and warm reception that make my journey a most unforgettable experience；时间状语从句The moment I opened my suitcase …；定语从句 which meant a lot to me；宾语从句I'm wondering if it is convenient for you to bring it to me on our next visit to China.等
莎车县第一中学2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试
高二英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With all the attention Thanksgiving and Christmas get from travellers, it’s easy to overlook Halloween as a destination holiday. While a few cities provide a ghostly atmosphere all year round, annual festivals, theme park pop-up events and other haunted happenings elsewhere have helped make the holiday a travel mini-season all its own.
New Orleans
Home to year-round cemetery walks, New Orleans is among the cities that naturally harmonize with Halloween. Worth noting every October is the family-friendly Halloween parade, happening this year on Oct. 21, with floats devoted to themes like werewolves and vampires. Float riders throw locally made candies to the crowd. New Orleans hosts plenty of after-event-parties, but the procession itself draws all ages in costume.
Whitby, England
This picturesque town on England’s Yorkshire coast is considered to be the home of Dracula, though in a different way. Bram Stoker spent just a month in Whitby, but those four weeks in July and August 1890 were important in the creation of his most famous book, “Dracula”, which was published in 1897. Whitby celebrated the 125th anniversary of Stoker’s visit in 2015, but this year you can see the skeletal remains of Whitby Abbey illuminated throughout the final week of October.
Salem, Massachusetts
Home to the infamous witch trials of the early 1690s, it should come as no surprise that this town is a hotbed for Halloween activity. One way Salem builds on its spectral past is with the nearly month-long festival of the Dead. Events starting from mid-October this year include psychic readings, mourning-themed tea and on Halloween night, a witches gathering.
Orlando, Florida
The home of Disney World and Universal Studios goes all-out with huge Halloween events. Universal this year will hold its 27th Halloween Horror Night on Oct. 30, a seasonal pop-up featuring haunted houses and “scareactors” employed to frighten visitors. Plus, there are many other activities like trick-or-treating, Disney character encounters, a Halloween ball and fireworks.
1. Which of the following is most recommended for a family going together?
A. New Orleans. B. Whitby, England.
C. Salem, Massachusetts. D. Orlando, Florida.
2. Where do Halloween activities last the longest this year?
A. New Orleans. B. Whitby, England.
C. Salem, Massachusetts. D. Orlando, Florida.
3. What can you do in Orlando, Florida ?
A. Have mourning-themed tea. B. Enjoy dancing.
C. Watch Disney movies. D. See skeletal remains.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在一些城市，万圣节以年度节日、主题公园的快闪活动和其他的一些闹鬼事件为体现形式，形成了一个独立的旅游小假日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个黑色小标题下“Worth noting every October is the family-friendly Halloween parade, happening this year on Oct. 21, with floats devoted to themes like werewolves and vampires.（值得注意的是，每年10月都会举行适合家庭的万圣节游行，今年的万圣节游行将于10月21日举行，花车主题包括狼人和吸血鬼。）”文中的“family-friendly”和题干中的“a family going together”相呼应。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。本题问的是“今年哪里的万圣节活动持续的时间最长”。根据第一个小黑标题下的“happening this year on Oct. 21”可知New Orleans的万圣节活动时间是一天。根据第二个小黑标题下的“but this year you can see the skeletal remains of Whitby Abbey illuminated throughout the final week of October.（但今年你可以看到惠特比修道院的遗骸将照亮整个10月的最后一周。）”可知Whitby, England的万圣节活动时间是一周。根据第三个小黑标题下的“One way Salem builds on its spectral past is with the nearly month-long festival of the Dead. （塞勒姆建立在过去幽灵般的历史上的一种方式是伴随近一个月的亡灵节。）”可知Salem, Massachusetts的万圣节活动时间是将近一个月。根据第四个小黑标题下的“Universal this year will hold its 27th Halloween Horror Night on Oct. 30”可知Orlando, Florida的万圣节活动时间是一天。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的“Orlando, Florida”可将答案定位在第四个小黑标题下。由最后一句话中的“a Halloween ball and fireworks.（万圣节舞会和烟火。）”可知在这个活动中你可以跳舞。故选B项。
B
On November 7 Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos!
Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”
It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.
Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.
This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.
4. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?
A. To swim faster. B. To show his bravery.
C. To build up his body. D. To win public attention.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. His body. B. The water.
C. His body temperature. D. The water temperature.
6. What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?
A. One must be fully prepared.
B. One should be expert at swimming.
C. One should be ready to take on challenges.
D. One must be used to long-distance swimming.
7. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause
B. How to survive a swim in cold waters
C. How to prepare for extreme swimming
D. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lewis Pugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。此题要结合上文语境He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before可知他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it指的是his body，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知A项是最佳标题。
C
Maple syrup (枫糖浆) is a sweetener from maple tree sap (树汁). Many people use it in baking in place of sugar or other sweeteners, some use it in tea instead of honey and it is frequently used as a topping for pancakes, waffles, and other breakfast foods. Since true maple syrup is rather expensive, a wide range of false maple syrup exist.
This sweetener originated in the northeast region of North America, and it is in this region that most of the world’s maple syrup is still produced. Vermont, New Hampshire Maine, and the eastern portion of Canada are all known for their fine syrup, each with slightly different flavor qualities.
This sweetener is produced by tapping maple trees to release and collect their sap. A tree's sap is the liquid that, much like blood in animals, carries water and food to different parts of the tree to keep it nourished. A mature maple produces about ten gallons of sap in a given season, after which the tree will wall off the channel that has been tapped, so that a new tap has to be drilled the next season. Maples are not tapped for syrup until they are at least 40 years old and have reached a certain size, to ensure that no harm comes to the tree through the tapping process .
An immense amount of sap is required to produce maple syrup because the watery sap must be reduced to achieve the proper thickness and taste. Although the exact amount depends on the sweetness of the sap, in general it takes about 40 times as much maple sap to produce a portion of syrup. This may be further reduced to create thicker delicacies, such as maple butter, maple cream , and maple sugar.
In the Us, there are grade A and Grade B syrups, with three sub-divisions of Grade A: light amber, medium amber, and dark amber. Grade B is even darker than Grade A dark amber. Many people assume that the grading system is also indicative of quality, but in reality, it only helps to differentiate the color and taste of the syrup, which is a matter of personal preference. The tastes are different, but to say one is objectively “better” than another would be incorrect.
8. What do we know about the maple syrup from the first two paragraphs?
A. It can be a substitute of sugar and honey.
B It varies greatly in flavor qualities.
C. It is produced in the northeast of the US.
D. It is too expensive to gain popularity.
9. The underlined word "nourished" in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “__________”.
A. warm. B. healthy.
C. complete. D. mature.
10. Why is a large amount of sap needed?
A. Because it is widely used in most delicacies.
B. Because it helps to protect old trees from harm.
C. Because it needs to be concentrated to make maple syrup.
D. Because the more sap is used, the better maple syrup tastes.
11. What's the main purpose of writing the text?
A. To teach people how to make maple syrup.
B. To attract more people to buy maple syrup.
C. To introduce basic knowledge of maple syrup.
D. To help people choose maple syrup of good quality.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在人们日常生活中广泛使用的枫糖浆。枫糖浆起源于北美的东北部地区，将枫树汁液浓缩后提取，各产地的枫糖浆风味不同，分为A级和B级。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Many people use it in baking in place of sugar or other sweeteners, some use it in tea instead of honey可知，人们烘焙时用它来代替糖或其他甜味剂，也有些人用它来代替蜂蜜用于泡茶，枫糖浆是糖和蜂蜜的替代品。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第3段A tree's sap is the liquid that, much like blood in animals, carries water and food to different parts of the tree to keep it nourished（树的汁液就像动物的血液一样，把水和食物输送到树的不同部分，以保证它的营养）可知，树的汁液的主要作用是保证树木有营养，能够存活。 故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第4段An immense amount of sap is required to produce maple syrup because the watery sap must be reduced to achieve the proper thickness and taste 和it takes about 40 times as much maple sap to produce a portion of syrup可知，生产枫糖浆需要大量的树汁，因为必须减少汁液中的水分才能达到适度的浓度和味道，需要将汁液浓缩。一般需要40倍的汁液才能生产一份枫糖浆。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了在人们日常生活中广泛使用的枫糖浆如何从枫树汁液中提取，枫糖浆有不同的风味，分不同的级别。因此 本文是介绍有关枫糖浆的一些基本知识。故选C 项。
D
America is well known for being a melting pot of different ethnic groups and cultures, but nowhere is this diversity more pronounced than in Queens, New York.
Here, second-generation Puerto Ricans live alongside third-generation Greeks and first-generation Koreans, all united by a common feeling of pride in their American identity. However, they are also proud and curious about their ancestral roots. National Geographic’s Genographic Project, also known as the Human Family Tree, set out to trace the origins by examining their genetic makeup using a simple DNA test. What interested them more was something that intrigues us all: the history of our recent ancestry. One recurring theme among immigrants seems to be the hard work and sacrifices that went into building a new life, and how their descendants now feel a duty to honor that effort by working hard too. Here is one Queens resident’s story.
Richard, 38
My great-grandfather Tomas came to America from Poland when he was fifteen. His mother had died, and his father remarried. Tomas didn’t like his stepmother, so he ran away to Belgium, where he boarded a ship to America—without a ticket. Arriving in America with nothing, he got a job on the railroads in California. Then one day he saw an announcement in a newspaper that was read by immigrants. It was from his brother in New York who was also seeking his fortune in America and was looking for him. Tomas got in touch and they had an emotional reunion in New York, where Tomas subsequently settled. This is the story that my grandmother has passed down to us, to my parents, and all my aunts and uncles. She is an amazing woman and I suppose: the one who holds us all together. She’s actually quite forgetful now, but she never forgets family details. What that has meant is that all of us have a strong family bond and a strong sense of belonging to a group that has struggled and fought together to steered here.
12. What is special about Queens?
A. Conflicting ethnic minorities live here.
B. Many foreigners like to travel to this place.
C. The pronunciation varies from person to person.
D. Many different people and cultures are gathering here.
13. What does the “one recurring theme” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A sad experience. B. A common subject.
C. An unknown topic. D. An unusual quality.
14. Which of the following can best describe Tomas?
A. Brave and independent. B. Tough and honest.
C. Talented and persistent. D. Kind and hard-working.
15. What can we know about the immigrants from the text?
A. They are ashamed of their roots.
B. They feel attached to their family.
C. They can’t fit in with the new surroundings.
D. They are less interested in recent generations.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。美国是一个种族和文化的大熔炉，尽管移民在美国生活了几代，但他们仍对自己的祖辈感到骄傲和好奇。祖辈的努力和牺牲让他们有强烈的家庭归属感，也激励着他们更加努力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的America is well known for being a melting pot of different ethnic groups and cultures, but nowhere is this diversity more pronounced than in Queens, New York.可知，美国是不同种族和文化的大熔炉，但这种多样性在纽约的皇后区最为明显，即：皇后区汇集了不同种族的人和文化。D. Many different people and cultures are gathering here.（不同的人和文化在这汇集）符合以上说法，故选D项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子One recurring theme among immigrants seems to be the hard work and sacrifices that went into building a new life, and how their descendants now feel a duty to honor that effort by working hard too.（移民中……似乎是为了建立新生活他们所付出的努力和牺牲，以及他们的后代应该感到有责任通过努力工作来纪念他们的努力。）联系上下文，可知这是很多移民谈到的话题，故推测划线部分的意思是“一个共同的主题” 。B. A common subject.（一个共同的主题）符合以上说法，故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的so he ran away to Belgium, where he boarded a ship to America—without a ticket. Arriving in America with nothing, he got a job on the railroads in California.可知Tomas没有买票一个人坐上了到美国的轮船，到了美国后身无分文在火车站找了一份工作，这些体现了Tomas的勇敢和独立。A. Brave and independent.（勇敢和独立）符合以上说法，故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的What interested them more was something that intrigues us all: the history of our recent ancestry.和最后一段的She’s actually quite forgetful now, but she never forgets family details. What that has meant is that all of us have a strong family bond and a strong sense of belonging to a group that has struggled and fought together to steered here.可知美国移民对他们祖辈的历史更感兴趣；Richard的祖母忘不了家庭细节意味着他们有强烈的家庭纽带和归属感，即这些移民看重家庭以及对家庭的依恋。B. They feel attached to their family.（他们对家庭的依恋）符合以上说法，故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes one person feel loved isn't always the same for another. In fact, everyone understands and receives love in a specific language—four to be exact —which speaks more deeply to you than all the others. Since we all give and receive love differently, discovering each other’s language promotes a healthy relationship.____16____
Language one: Words of Acknowledgement
___17___even short and simple words are effective. Some examples: “Thanks for taking out the garbage”, “I appreciate that you made me dinner,” or “That was nice of you to fold my laundry.” Sincere words of kindness mean a lot to this person.
Language two:___18___
Actions speak louder than words. It's what you do that eases your partner's burden of responsibility. These service acts could be opening a door, doing their laundry, or picking up a prescription.These acts show that you care about your partner and your life together.
Language three: Quality Time
It is about spending time with each other and giving each other your undivided attention.____19____. Here, you put down that phone plus step away from TV, and any other distractions. You listen, communicate, and share meaningful conversations together.
Language four：Physical Touch
It is a direct way to communicate affection; it's healing, reassuring, and calming. People who speak this love language enjoy any kind of physical touch whether it is hand-holding, kissing pats on the back or hugs.___20___
A. Acts of Service.
B. Housework Matters.
C. The appreciation doesn’t have to be complicated.
D. They communicate and emphasize love without words.
E. Read on to learn and understand more about the four 1anguages of love
F. Due to technology, people often are texting, or scrolling through social media instead of spending quality time together.
G. On the contrary, negative comments can hurt this person and be aware that he or she may take longer to forgive than others.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。 文章介绍四种人们理解和表达爱的语言。
【16题详解】
此题是根据语篇结构来确定选项。此空前提到everyone understands and receives love in a specific language— four to be exact及下面四个小标题，是关于人们表达爱的四种语言。由此可知，选项E是承上启下，句意为：继续往下读，你会学习和了解到更多关于表达爱的四种语言。故填E项。
【17题详解】
此题线索是词汇复现。此段小标题是“语言一：表达感谢”，选项C意为：表达感谢不必复杂。小标题中appreciation与下文的appreciate和kindness是同根词和同义词复现。故填C项。
【18题详解】
此题线索是词汇复现和语篇结构。根据文章前后段的标题形式可知，该空应为此段小标题。根据此段第一句Actions speak louder than words ( 行动胜于语言 )和下文的These service…的词汇复现，可确定选项A意为：服务行为。故填A项。
【19题详解】
此段主题是spend time with each other。选项F意为：由于高科技，人们经常发短信，或者锁定在社交媒体上，而不是一起度过宝贵的时光。此空后是建议人们放下手机，离开电视，要互相倾听和交流，都是围绕话题spend time。故填F选项。
【20题详解】
此题线索是代词指代。此段主题是通过，身体接触表达爱。选项D意为：他们无需通过语言就交流和表达了爱。代词They指代上一句的people。故选D项。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧
1. 略读文章抓大意
即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however, but等词后的内容) ，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的小标题分别介绍四种languages of love, 文章第一小题就可以根据此线索确定选项。
2. 重点阅读上下句
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。如第4小题，空后是建议人们放下手机，离开电视，要互相倾听交流，与选项F话题相关。
3. 标题结构
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式。同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如：如第3小题，空格处在段落的首句，观察其他每段的小标题，形式都是Language …，后接名词短语，此空格处也应该是名词短语，可以帮助确定选项。
4. 词语复现显神功
上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。如第2小题的线索是词汇复现。此段小中appreciation与下文的appreciate和kindness是同根词和同义词复现。
值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。
5. 代词逻辑亦管用
七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 如第5小题，此段主题是通过身体接触表达爱。选项D中的代词They指代上一句的people，可以帮助确定选项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our families lived more than 450 miles away, so a few weeks before Thanksgiving one year, my husband and I decided to invite a guest over___21___the holiday. I called a senior center in the Dallas area and they___22___Ilse, a woman I imagined would be quiet and good-natured. When seeing her, I was wrong. Ilse was a stubborn 78 -year-old lady, who favored spending time at the center ___23___ she had her own apartment.
By the end of the Thanksgiving evening, we felt as if she were an old friend. Two weeks later, I invited her to lunch. The more time I spent with Ilse, the more she became like my grandma, always full of energy. Since I was the only one left in her life, I felt ___24___ for her. I soon became her personal Uber driver (minus the fee), and also helped her hire a ___25___. As the days went on, Ilse seemed more disconnected than before. Late one afternoon, she called from the emergency room to tell me she had ___26___ over her coffee table. After I got there, the doctor ___27___ she had suffered a mild stroke(中风).
During the next few days, I ___28___ by her apartment, sadly finding that she was so weak. And she was no longer the ___29___ Ilse I knew. At the end of the week, I received an early-morning call from her caregiver. “Please come over now,” her voice matter-of-fact. “She’s passed away.” But I was too shocked to cry.
The morning after Ilse’s death, I pulled her ___30___ out of my file cabinet. Ilse had___31___I take a copy of it a year earlier. I read through it and___32___when I saw my name. She had left me $ 50,000. I didn't___33___ her saying anything about that. ___34___, I would have insisted she donate the money to charity or give it to a friend she had known longer. Ilse was a friend I'd helped out of loyalty and___35___, not with the expectation of being paid. I opened an account in her honor. Over the next 20 years, Ilse's ___36___ grew and gave me the opportunity to___37___funds in her name to a cause she cared about deeply : children. Various families and charities___38___from her donations. It is beyond my expectation that a___39___I’d taken years before when I placed a call to the senior center and meet Ilse made my life richer and made me have a new understanding of___40___.
21. A. after B. for C. by D. of
22. A. believed B. begged C. observed D. suggested
23. A. unless B. because C. though D. if
24. A. responsible B. grateful C. pitiful D. happy
25. A. teacher B. caregiver C. doctor D. guide
26. A. talked B. looked C. came D. tripped
27. A. ensured B. confirmed C. warned D. reminded
28. A. drove B. walked C. dropped D. slipped
29. A. energetic B. outgoing C. generous D. determined
30. A. photo B. will C. book D. report
31. A. insisted B. ordered C. recommended D. proposed
32. A. questioned B. relieved C. explained D. stopped
33. A. mind B. imagine C. remember D. consider
34. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Instead
35. A. courage B. ability C. respect D. ambition
36. A. gift B. desire C. need D. idea
37. A. return B. lend C. sell D. provide
38. A. learned B. kept C. benefited D. borrowed
39. A. risk B. praise C. reward D. chance
40. A. equality B. humanity C. possibility D. reality
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者和丈夫打电话给老年中心邀请一位老人共度感恩节，有了认识了伊尔丝的机会。从此开始他们之间的交往和关爱，作者关心伊尔丝。当伊尔丝去世后，留给了作者5万美金。但作者却把这笔钱以伊尔丝的名义帮助孩子们，让爱传递，这是人性美的传递。
【21题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：当时我丈夫和我决定邀请一位客人共度感恩节。A. after在......以后；B. for为了，关于；C. by在......旁边；D. of属于(某人)，关于(某人)。分析语境可知，作者和丈夫为了（for）过感恩节邀请客人的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我给达拉斯地区的一个老年中心打了电话，他们推荐了伊尔丝。A. believed相信；B. begged乞求；C. observed观察；D. suggested建议，推荐，举荐。根据前面的语境可知，作者想邀请客人共度感恩节，打了电话给老年中心，对方推荐了（suggested）伊尔莎，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：尽管她有自己的公寓，但她还是喜欢在中心打发时间。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. though然而，尽管；D. if如果。分析句子可知，本句是让步状语从句，意思为“虽然（though）”故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：因为我是她生命中唯一的一个能托付的人，我觉得我应该为她负责。A. responsible负责任的；B. grateful感激的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. happy快乐的。根据前一句“Since I was the only one left in her life”作者是唯一能让她托付的人，所以作者觉得自己对她有责任（responsible），故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我很快就成了她的私人优步司机，还帮她雇了一个护理员。A. teacher老师；B. caregiver护理人员；C. doctor医生；D. guide导游。根据文章的内容可知，伊尔丝已是78岁的高龄，因此帮助她雇佣的是护理员（caregiver），故选B。
26题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她从急诊室打来电话，告诉我她被咖啡桌绊倒了。A. talked谈话；B. looked看；C. came来；D. tripped绊倒。“trip over”为固定搭配，意为“（被）绊倒”符合句意。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我到那里后，医生证实她患了轻度中风。A. ensured确保；B. confirmed证实，证明；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据语境可知，此处是指医生证实（confirmed）她患了中风。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在接下来的几天里，我顺道去她的公寓。A. drove开车；B. walked散步，步行；C. dropped顺道拜访，下降；D. slipped滑倒，溜走。“drop by...”为固定搭配，意为“顺道拜访，造访”。本句是指作者去顺道拜访她。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我悲哀地发现她是如此的虚弱。她也不再是我所认识的那个精力充沛的伊尔丝了。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. outgoing外向的；C. generous慷慨大方的；D. determined坚定的，果断的。根据前一句“she was so weak”她如此虚弱，所以不再精力充沛的（energetic），故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我从文件柜里拿出了她的遗嘱。A. photo照片；B. will遗嘱；C. book书； D. report报告。根据后面的第12题后的“She had left me $ 50,000”她留给我5万美元，可知。此处是指她留下的遗嘱（will），故选B，
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：伊尔丝一年前坚持要我拿一份复印件。A. insisted坚持；B. ordered命令；C. recommended建议；D. proposed提议。根据“___14___, I would have insisted ...”可知，伊尔丝一年前坚持（insisted）要作者拿一份复印件。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：A. questioned质问；B. relieved宽慰；C. explained解释；D. stopped停止。我通读了一遍，看到自己的名字就停了下来。根据后面的“She had left me $ 50,000”可知是读到自己的名字时停了（stopped）下来，发现她留给作者5万美金，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我不记得她说过什么（有关遗嘱给我钱事）。A. mind介意；B. imagine想象；C. remember记住；D. consider思考，考虑。根据前面看见自己的名字停下来，以及第14题后“I would have insisted she donate the money to charity or give it to a friend she had known longer.”可知，作者对此事一无所知，即不记得（remember）。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：否则，我会坚持让她把钱捐给慈善机构，或者捐给她认识时间更长的朋友。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Instead相反的是。根据语境可知，作者对于老奶奶赠送的5万一无所知，以及后面“让她捐赠给慈善机构等”，可知，这是一个假设，“否则的话（otherwise）”，故选Ａ。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：伊尔丝是我出于忠诚和尊重而帮助的朋友，而不是期望得到报酬（才帮助她）。A. courage勇气；B. ability能力；C. respect 尊敬，敬重；D. ambition野心，抱负。根据并列连词and及and前的“loyalty”，可知，与loyalty并列的只能是respect(尊敬)，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的20年里，伊尔丝的捐赠与日俱增，......，A. gift礼物，赠品，；B. desire渴望，欲望；C. need需要；D. idea想法，点子。根据语境可知，作者把伊尔丝捐赠的钱用于慈善，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：以她的名义为一个她深爱的事业——孩子提供资金。A. return返回，归还；B. lend借出； C. sell出售；D. provide提供。根据语境可知，作者以伊尔丝的名义给她深受的事业——孩子提供（provide）资金。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：许多家庭和慈善机构都从她的捐赠中受益。A. learned学到；B. kept保持；C. benefited受益；D. borrowed借来。作者把钱提供给孩子们，因此许多家庭和慈善机构从中受益（benefited）。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我没有想到，几年前我偶然打电话给老年中心遇到了伊尔丝...。A. risk风险；B. praise表扬；C. reward 奖励，报酬；D. chance机会，偶然性。根据第一段的内容可知，作者几年前是为了邀请一位客人与他们夫妻共度感恩节时偶然（chance）遇到了伊尔丝的，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：遇见了伊尔丝使我的生活更加丰富，使我对人性有了新的认识。A. equality平等；B. humanity人性； C. possibility机会；D. reality现实。根据语境可知，本文主要叙述的人性（humanity）。所以作者对人性有了新的认识。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
语法填空
It's common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk ___41___ (run) red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious problems.
The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is ___42___ large demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries ___43___(attract) new workers.
In fact, food delivery workers are often under high ___44___(press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, ___45___ leads to some workers checking ___46___(they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikes
While most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are ___47___(strict) obeyed
To solve the problem, some cities ___48___(take) action since last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should___49___(train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned _____50_____ driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.
【答案】41. running
42. a 43. to attract
44. pressure
45. which 46. their
47. strictly
48. have taken
49. be trained
50. from
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了了骑电动自行车的食品送货工人由于粗心行驶常常引起严重的问题，并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：有些人为了及时送饭甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。risk doing sth为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。故填running。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种粗心行为上升的原因是对食品送货工人的需求量大造成的。demand 为可数名称，且large首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用a来表示泛指，a large demand for…意为“对......巨大的需求量”，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语作目的状语。句意：许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知，动词不定式表目的，故填to attract。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，食品配送工人经常受到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知，本句中的press在句子被形容词high修饰，一起作under的介词宾语，因此要用名词pressure。故填pressure。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子the more orders they take, the more money they can earn，__5__ leads to some workers checking their mobile phones可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，前面句子作定语从句的主语，所以要用which指代前面的内容。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：他们接的订单越多，他们赚钱越多，这导致（为了节省时间）当他们骑车时会看手机。分析句意可知，是配送工人骑车时看他们的（their）的手机。故填their。
【47题详解】
考查副词作状语修饰动词。句意：虽然大多数公司要求送货工人遵守交通规则，但这些要求和规则是否严格遵守，仍然是个问题。分析句子rules are ___7___ (strict)obeyed可知，形容词strict在句中修饰动词obey，修饰动词要用副词，故用其副词形式strictly。故填strictly。
【48题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的时态状语“since last year”可知，本句中要用现在完成时，主语是复数名词some cities，故填have taken。
【49题详解】
考查虚拟语气。分析句子Shanghai required the delivery workers should___9___ (train) on traffic rules and safety可知，本句中require表示建议，所带的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略。本句中的工人是被培训，故要用（should） be trained，其中的should可省略。故填be trained。
【50题详解】
考查介词。ban sb.from doing sth，为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为sb, be banned from doing sth.，故填from。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The school Dance Club aims to enrich students’ school life and involving students in diverse dancing activity. If you’re good at or interesting in dancing, the dance club is exactly that you are looking for. Here are the requirements that you need to pay attention to.
It is no doubt that enthusiasm for dancing is must. You are more likely to be admitted unless you can organize events or had dancing experiences. Additional, we highly appreciate a strong sense of responsibility and good team spirit.
If you want to join in us, please turn in your application before October 30. For more information, please contact us at danceclub123@ gmail. com.
【答案】1.involving→involve
2.activity→activities
3.interesting→interested
4.that→what
5.It→There
6.is后加a
7.unless→if
8.had→have
9.Additional→Additionally
10.删除join后的in
【解析】
【分析】这是一则广告。学校舞蹈俱乐部准备招聘会员，并说明其招聘要求和方式。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，该句用and连接连个不定式结构，第二个不定式省略to，故将involving改为involve。
2. 考查名词的数。activity（活动）是可数名词，根据前文的diverse（各种各样的）判断应用复数形式，故将activity改为activities。
3. 考查形容词。此处考查短语be interested in对……感兴趣，故将interesting改为interested。
4. 考查连接词。分析句子可知is后为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，故应用连接代词what，故将that改为what。
5. 考查固定句型。此处考查固定句型there is no doubt that…毫无疑问……，故将It改为There。
6. 考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问热情对于舞蹈来说是一个必须的东西。此处考查a must一件必须的事/必不可少的东西，且must是辅音音素开头，故在is后加a。
7. 考查连词。句意：如果你能够组织活动或者有舞蹈方面的经历，那你更有可能被录取。结合句意可知，此处译为“如果……”才符合语境，故将unless改为if。
8. 考查时态。根据前文的are判断为一般现在时，or连接的两个谓语动词时态保持一致，故将had改为have。
9. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的句子，故将Additional 改为Additionally。
10. 考查介词。此处考查短语join sb加入某人/和某人一起，故删除join后的in。
【点睛】第10小题考查加入组织，加入某人和加入活动的区别
join sb 和某人一起/加入某人
Can you join us?你能和我们一起吗？
join+组织 加入某个组织
I want to join music club.我想加入音乐俱乐部。
take part in/ participate in /join in + 活动 参加某项活动
We will take part in / participate in /join in the after-school activity.我们会参加课后活动。
本题表达“和某人一起/加入某人”故用join sb，删除join后的in。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，你刚刚结束赴美国的交流活动，归国后，你发现自己的相机遗忘在接待家庭史密斯夫人家中。请写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.向史密斯夫人一家表示感谢；
2.告知相机遗忘并希望来访时将其带回；
3.表达对他们即将来访的期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mrs.smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mrs. Smith，
I'd like to express my utmost gratitude for your kindness and hospitality during my visit to America.I'm extremely blessed to have you as my host family. It's your considerate care and warm reception that make my journey a most unforgettable experience.
I hate to mention it, but I have one personal matter to bother you. The moment I opened my suitcase when I arrived home ,I realized my camera had been left behind or misplaced somewhere in the guestroom . It is a black Canon EOS and I could have placed it in the drawer near the bed. All the memorable moments were captured and recorded with that camera, which meant a lot to me. I'm wondering if it is convenient for you to bring it to me on your next visit to China.
I can't wait to meet you and I am sure your stay in China will definitely live up to your expectations!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，写一封信。
【详解】第一步：
审题: 信件
人称：第一、二人称
时态：一般现在时、一般过去时
结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分表达感谢，第二部分告知相机遗忘并希望来访时将其带回，第三部分表达对他们即将来访的期待。
要点：
1. 向史密斯夫人一家表示感谢；
2．告知相机遗忘并希望来访时将其带回；
①离开时相机遗忘；
②相机可能存放的地方；
③ 希望他们下次来中国时将其带回；
3．期待他们的即将到来；
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）
express my utmost gratitude for；kindness；hospitality；host family；unforgettable experience；camera；leave behind；misplace；memorable moment；capture；record； definitely；live up to one’s expectations
第三步：连词成句
1.I'd like to express my utmost gratitude for your kindness and hospitality during my visit to America.
2.It's your considerate care and warm reception that make my journey a most unforgettable experience
3.My camera had been left behind in the guestroom .
4. I could have placed it in the drawer near the bed.
5.All the memorable moments were captured and recorded with that camera.
6. Please bring it to me on your next visit to China.
7.Your stay in China will live up to your expectations!
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇
用强调句型表达下面的句子
Your considerate care and warm reception make my journey a most unforgettable experience.
→It's your considerate care and warm reception that make my journey a most unforgettable experience.
用多种方式表达“我一打开行李箱就意识到我的相机落在客厅了。”
As soon as I opened my suitcase, I realized my camera had been left behind in the guestroom.
On opening my suitcase, I realized my camera had been left behind in the guestroom .
The moment I opened my suitcase, I realized my camera had been left behind in the guestroom .
Hardly had I opened my suitcase when I realized my camera had been left behind in the guestroom .
适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。
【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 express my utmost gratitude for表达我对……的感激之情；kindness好意；hospitality好客；host family寄宿家庭；a most unforgettable experience非常难忘的经历；camera相机；leave behind留下，忘带；misplace放错地方；memorable moment 值得记忆的时刻；capture捕捉；record记录；definitely肯定地；live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如运用强调句型It's your considerate care and warm reception that make my journey a most unforgettable experience；时间状语从句The moment I opened my suitcase …；定语从句 which meant a lot to me；宾语从句I'm wondering if it is convenient for you to bring it to me on our next visit to China.等
相关试卷
2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区莎车县第一中学高三上学期11月月考英语试题含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区莎车县第一中学高三上学期11月月考英语试题含解析，共60页。
2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区莎车县第一中学高一上学期11月质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区莎车县第一中学高一上学期11月质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37，5 分，满分 15 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区莎车县第一中学高三上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版含答案）： 这是一份2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区莎车县第一中学高三上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版含答案），共11页。
