2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点09 主谓一致（C卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点09 主谓一致（C卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单句语法填空，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Mum, I can't find my shes.
—Hurry up, yur father with yur uncle _____ fr us.
A. waitsB. waitC. is waitingD. are waiting
2.—______ yur father free every weekend?
—N, he always has a lt f wrk t d.
A. Des B. DC. IsD. Are
3.—Mum, I'm hungry.
—There _______ sme biscuits n the table. Enjy them, please.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
4.Tm and I ______ gd friends.
A. isB. amC. are D. be
5.It's six 'clck. The Green family ______ dinner.
A. is eatingB. are eatingC. are eattingD. is eatting
6.There ______ mre than tw ways t slve this maths prblem.
A. amB. isC. areD. be
7.A large number f children ________ taking after-class activities. They want t play cmputer games instead.
A.likeB.likesC.dislikeD.dislikes
8.He ften _______ dinner at hme.
A.haveB.hasC.t haveD.having
9.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing n Mars ________ n May 16, 2021, we felt even pruder f ur cuntry.
A.annuncesB.annuncedC.were annuncedD.was annunced
10.______ f the area ______ cvered by trees.
A. Tw-third; isB. Tw thirds; is
C. Tw-third; are D. Tw thirds; are
二、单句语法填空
11.All the bys in ur class _____(be) frm Beijing.
12.Hw ld _____ her brther?
13._____(be) everyne here frm Shanghai?
14.Hw many peple _____(be) there in yur family?
15.Ding eye exercises _____(be) ne f the best ways f prtecting ur eyes.(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
16.Darning as well as his parents ______(lve) pandas.
17.Linda (play) table tennis every mrning.
18.Nt nly my friends but als I ____________ (be) interested in ftball and Messi is ur favurite star.
19.Chicken (be) n the table. D yu want sme?
20.There (be) a pair f scissrs n the table.
三、阅读理解
21. The weather is getting htter. Yu are thirsty playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing. But be careful what yu are drinking. Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are plenty f “energy drinks” n the market. Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great! But after a careful check yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake. But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast, Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited its use. Caffeine in mst energy drinks is at least as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea. Pssible health dangers have smething t d with energy drinks. Just ne bx f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart prblems. Scientists say that teenagers shuld be discuraged frm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
1.The "energy drinks" are aimed at ________.
A.busy peple and sprts players
B.students, busy peple, yung peple and sprts players
C.ld peple, yung peple and students
D.actrs, singers, students and busy peple
2.Why des the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee limit caffeine’s use?
A.Because mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine in them.
B.Because caffeine is helpful t peple's health.
C.Because caffeine makes yur heart beat fast.
D.Because scientists say that peple shuld be discuraged frm taking caffeine.
3.Peple can’t drink t much energy drinks because they may cause ________.
A.heart prblemsB.nervusness
C.sleeping trubleD.A、B and C
4.Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A.advertisements are imprtant in getting peple t buy energy drinks
B.energy drinks are helpful t teenagers' study
C.sprts players need t drink a lt f energy drinks
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
5.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A.What's the Use f Energy Drinks?B.Wh Can Drink Energy Drinks?
C.What’s That in Energy Drinks?D.Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?
四、完形填空
22. Venice(威尼斯)is the "Queen" f the Adriatic Sea(亚得里亚海). Every year many peple frm all ver the wrld 1 the city. D yu knw 2 they like t travel there?
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different frm ther cities in the wrld. There aren't any 3 r streets in the city. S there aren't any cars r buses. There are many canals(运河) in the city. There is ne big canal and ne hundred and seventy-seven 4 canals. Peple mve up and dwn the canals in 5 t g t wrk, g shpping r visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking(下沉). It is ging dwn and the water is ging 6 . In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cver(覆盖) the city. The Venetians lve their city and want t 7 there. They d nt want t leave. S they want t save(拯救) Venice frm the 8 . Hw can they save Venice? They can build sme strng big 9 and gates in the sea. The gates will ​ 10 t keep t much water ut. In this way Venice will nt sink.
1.A. leaveB. visitC. changeD. live
2.A. hwB. whatC. whyD. where
3.A. riversB. shpsC. hillsD. rads
4.A. smallB. largeC. shrtD. lng
5.A. carsB. batsC. busesD. trains
6.A. upB. dwnC. nD. ut
7.A. getB. cleanC. stayD. leave
8.A. pepleB. weatherC. rainD. sea
9.A. wallsB. husesC. windwsD. gardens
10.A. penB. clseC. turnD. sink
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查动词。下句的句意是：快点，你的父亲和你叔叔一起在等我们。因为主语是 yur father，所以谓语动词用单数形式。又根据句意可知用现在进行时。
2.答案：C
解析：考查动词及主谓一致。句意：—你父亲每个周末都有空吗？—不，他总是有很多工作要做。des做，动词三单或一般现在时的助动词；d做，动词原形或一般现在时的助动词；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。此处表达的是"有空"，英语是 be free，而句子主语是单数名词"father"，所以be动词应用is。变成疑问句时，直接把is提到主语前。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配辨析。在 there be结构中，就近的名词是sme biscuits意为"一些饼干"，故谓语动词用are，答案为B项。
4.答案：C
5.答案：B
解析：句意：现在是六点钟。格林一家在吃晚餐。因为主语指的是"格林一家"，此处指的是家庭成员，所以谓语动词用复数形式。又因为eat的分词是直接加上-ing形式，不能双写t。因此选B。
6.答案：C
解析：考查 there be句型的用法。句意：解决这道数学题不止有两种办法。因为" mre than tw ways"是复数，be动词应用are。结合句意可知选C。
7.答案：C
8.答案：B
解析：句意:他经常在家吃饭。考查一般现在时态。根据频度副词ften可知为一般现在时态;主语为he,是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词也用三单形式。have的第三人称单数形式为has,故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：句意:在中国探测器于2021年5月16日宣布登陆火星后,我们为我们的国家感到更加自豪。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“n May 16, 2021”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语与动词annunce是被动关系,故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：分数作主语，谓语动词的单复数根据分数后面的名词而定。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：are
12.答案：is
13.答案：Is
14.答案：are
15.答案：is
16.答案：lves
解析：点拨:as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要与前一个主语保持一致。
17.答案：plays
解析：句意为：琳达每天早晨打乒乓球。由本句时间状语 every mrning可知应用一般现在时。由于句子主语是Linda,故 设空处用动词的第三人称单数形式plays。
18.答案：am
19.答案： is
解析：句意:鸡肉在桌子上。你想要一些吗? chicken既可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词。根据语境可知.此处chicken表示"鸡肉",为不可数名词,故用is。
20.答案： is
解析：句意:桌上有一把剪刀。虽然scissrs为复数形式,但前面有a pair f修饰时,谓语动词与pair在数上保持一致。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 BCDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段句子“These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players.”这些饮料是特别针对年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人以及运动员等。可知是针对年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人以及运动员等。故选B。
2.细节理解题. 根据第三段句子“Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast, Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited its use.”咖啡因会使你的心跳加快,因为这样,国际奥委会已经限制了它的使用。可知因为咖啡因让你的心跳加快。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Just ne bx f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart prblems.”仅仅一盒动力饮料可以使你神经紧张, 睡眠困难, 甚至可以引起心脏问题。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段句子“Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake.”制造商有时会说, 他们的饮料能让你在运动方面更有能力,而且能让你保持清醒。可知广告在促使人们去买这种动力饮料。故选A。
5.标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子“But after a careful check yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine(咖啡因)in them.”但经过仔细检查,你会发现大多数的能量饮料有大量的咖啡因在其中。可知全文主要介绍了这种饮料的含有的成分。故选C。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BCDAB 6-10 ACDAB
解析：1.考查动词。句意：每年来自世界各地的人们来参观这座城市。 leave离开； visit参观； change改变；live居住。根据"they like t travel there"，可知许多来自世界各地的人来参观这座城市。故选B。
2.考查疑问词。句意：你知道他们为什么喜欢去那旅游吗？hw怎样；what什么；why为什么； where哪里。根据"Venice is a very beautiful city..."，可知下文介绍了威尼斯的美妙之处，所以此处意为"你知道他们为什么喜欢去那旅游吗"。故选C。
3.考查名词词义。句意：在城市里没有任何道路或街道。 rivers河流； shps商店；hills山； rads马路。根据"r streets"，可知此处应是与"街道"并列关系的名词，所以此空表示"马路"。故选D。
4.考查形容词。句意：这里有一条大运河和177条小运河。small小的；large大的； shrt短的；lng长的。根据"ne big canal"及"ne hundred and seventy-seven"，可知此处应是与big对应的词，即177条小运河。故选A。
5.考查名词。句意：人们乘着船在运河上来来往往地工作、购物或拜访朋友。cars车； bats船； buses公交车； trains火车。根据"mve up and dwn the canals'"，可知在运河上是靠着船去工作，购物或拜访朋友。故选B。
6.考查副词。句意：它在下降，水在上升。up向上； dwn向下；n在……上；ut从……出去。根据"But Venice is sinking"，可知城市在下沉，相对来说水位在上升。故选A。
7.考查动词。句意：威尼斯人热爱他们的城市，想留在那里。get得到； clean清洁；stay停留； leave离开。根据"They d nt want t leave"，可知他们不想离开，想留在那里。故选C。
8.考查上下文文意。句意：所以他们想把威尼斯从海里拯救出来。 peple人们； weather天气；rain雨；sea大海。根据"The Adriatic Sea will cver the city"，可知人们想把威尼斯从亚得里亚海中拯救出来。故选D。
9.考查名词。句意：他们可以在海里建造一些坚固的高墙和大门。walls墙； huses房子； windws窗； gardens花园。根据"In this way Venice will nt sink"，可知在海里建筑一些高墙和大门可以让这座城市不下沉。故选A。
10.考查动词辨析。句意：大门会关闭，以防止过多的水进入。pen打开； clse关闭；turn转向；sink下沉。根据" t keep t much water ut"，可知大门关闭才会防止水进入。故选B。