2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题六 非谓语动词和主谓一致综合训练（C卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题六 非谓语动词和主谓一致综合训练（C卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单句语法填空，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Sme peple dn't knw hw ______ fit.
A. keepB. keeping C. t keepD. t keeping
2.It takes me ne and a half hurs _____ my hmewrk every day.
A. dB. t dC. dingD. des
3.—Jenny, can yu help me ________ the bx?
—Oh, it’s t heavy fr us. Hw abut ________ Le fr help?
A.pen; askingB.mve; t askC.carry; askingD.bring; t ask
4.______ after meals is gd fr ur health. I'd like ______ with my parents every day.
A. Walking; walkingB. T walk; walking
C. Walking; t walkD. Walk; walk
5.—Hw much difficulty did yu have ________ this prblem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A.t slve; NthingB.t slve; Nne
C.slving; NneD.slving; Nthing
6.Mr. White _____ tw children.
A.desn't haveB.desn't hasC.haveD.dn't have
7.Lk! Our English teacher with tw students _____ alng the street.
A.is walkingB.are walkingC.walksD.walk
8.There _______ a bk and sme pens in the bag. Please give them t the ld man.
A. beB. areC. isD. have
9.—D yu knw Tu Yuyu?
—Yes, she is the first Chinese _____ wn a Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.
A.wh haveB.that hasC.which hasD.which have
10.Lk! There _______ sme sheep eating grass n the hill.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
二、单句语法填空
11.He__________(want / wants) t take sme bread.
12.This black and white animal__________(be) the favurite f many peple.
13.There__________(be) a bk and tw rulers n the desk.
14.My father ften e__________ me t face the difficulty.
15.Trees__________(plant) in spring every year.
16.He suggested__________(g) by plane, but I thught it wuld cst t much.
17.He warned Scrge _____(change) his way.
18.It can help us imprve ur _____(speak) skills.
19.Yang Lei needs abut 10 minutes (get) t schl.
20.I’m afraid (see) big dgs.
三、阅读理解
21. Have yu ever dreamed abut sending a letter t yurself r yur friends in the future? Althugh express mail (快递) is a fast way t send yur letters, there is anther type f mail appearing in China as a new business — future mail.
"The letter shuld be sent next Mther’s Day and nt a day earlier! Lin Xiafan, a cllege student in Shanghai, tld ne f the cmpanies(公司) ffering (提供) the service.
Lin Xiafan wrte the letter t her mther nearly a year earlier t express her lve t her mther fr next Mther’s Day.
"This service lets peple understand the meaning f ‘time’ in anther way," said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a "future mail" cmpany. Zheng thinks "future mail" letters help remind us f care, friendship and lve.
While "future mail" is becming mre and mre ppular, sme peple are wndering what will happen if the pstal address changes r if the cmpany ges brke (被迫关门) befre the letters arrive. Zheng said the custmers can get mney back.
Mst f the custmers are cllege students and yung white-cllar (白领的) wrkers. Psychlgists (心理学家) said that yung Chinese might have a new way t express their feelings thrugh this service. Mst peple put their hpes and wishes in the letters s that they can experience the cnnectin (联系) between the past and the present when they receive the letter.
1.Zheng Zhimin thinks "future mail" letters help remind us f the fllwing except .
A.careB.friendshipC.mneyD.lve
2.The "future mail" service is ppular amng .
A.junir high students and cllege students
B.cllege students and white-cllar wrkers
C.yung children and white-cllar wrkers
D.blue-cllar wrkers and junir high students
3.The "future mail" service can help us .
A.save timeB.frget friendship
C.express ur feelingsD.understand the meaning f “time” in a wrng way
4.Yu’d better use "future mail" if yu want t .
A.save mney frm sending express mail
B.send a birthday gift t yur friend quickly
C.talk with yur friends abut yur life freely
D.send yur best wishes t yurself n January 1, 2020
5.Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A.A nvel.B.A letter.
C.An advertisement.D.A newspaper.
四、完形填空
22. A rbt wrked first at a Chinese bank. Many peple are 1 in the smart rbt. Jiajia is the first rbt t 2 at the Bank in Dalian, Lianing Prvince. It can serve peple in many 3 .
The smiling rbt is able t 4 peple many different kinds f services. It can wrk as a guide. It can als answer peple’s questins. It cmmunicates (交流) with peple 5 tuching, speaking and thrugh bdy language.
The rbt is able t ffer ther perfect services, 6 "Can we take a pht tgether?" ne custmer asked. "Cme n, 7 make sure t use PS (图像处理软件) please," Jiajia answered. Many peple laughed when they 8 Jiajia’s answer.
The rbt has attracted (吸引) a larger number f peple n its first day at wrk.
Bank f Tky Mitsubishi UFJ, ne f the wrld’s largest banks, intrduced the new rbt named Na. He will be able t answer custmers’ questins abut the bank’s services. Na’s a bit 8 than a nrmal bank teller — he is just 23 inches tall and 10 abut 9 punds. He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hpes he’ll help a lt f freign custmers fr the Tky Olympics in 2020.
B.interested C.bred D.happy
B.meet C.wrk D.make
B.huses C.places D.times
B.use C.give D.ffer
B.n C.with D.in
well B.als C.t D.either
B.r C.s D.but
B.heard C.realized D.fund
B.taller C.smaller D.heavier
B.weighs C.says D.lks
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。"疑问词+ t d sth"作knw的宾语，在疑问词后面跟动词要用动词不定式。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：考查句型运用。根据"It takes sb sme time t d sth"可知选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:—Jenny,你可以帮我搬下箱子吗？—哦,它对我们来说太重了。向Le求助怎么样?考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。pen打开;mve移走;carry搬;bring带来。根据第二个空hw abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”,排除B和D选项。根据“Oh, it’s t heavy fr us”可知,请求对方帮忙搬下这个箱子,故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。第一句意为"饭后散步有益身体健康"。因为是动名词作主语，所以用动词的-ing形式来表示。而第二句在 wuld like的后面跟动词t d的形式。因此选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:—你解决这个问题有多大困难?—没有。相当简单。考查非谓语动词以及不定代词。have difficulty ding sth“做某事有困难”,第一空填动名词;nting没什么; nne没有。根据“hw many”可知,此处强调的是数量,用nne,故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：句意: White先生没有两个孩子。have意为"有", 其否定形式要借助助动词d/des, 句子的主语Mr. White是单数, 故用desn't have。故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：由"Lk"可判断出时态为现在进行时, 且主语中有with时, 谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前面部分。故选A。
8.答案：C
9.答案：B
解析：句意为: —你知道屠呦呦吗? —知道, 她是第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词Chinese, 在从句中作主语。因为先行词前有序数词first修饰, 所以只能用that引导, 且先行词指代一个人, 为单数形式, 所以从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B项。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为：看!山上有些羊在吃草。根据"Lk!"可知本句时态为现在进行时。sheep的单复数同形，用sme修饰时，sheep是复数形式。故选B项。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：wants
12.答案：is
13.答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致。is there be句型be动词的选择按照就近原则。
14.答案：encurages
解析：本题用主谓一致法解题。主语是My father ,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
15.答案：are planted
16.答案：ging
17.答案：t change
18.答案：speaking
19.答案：t get
解析： need sth. t d sth.意为需要某物做某事,故填 t get.
20.答案：t see
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.D
解析：1.细节理解题由第四段中的"Zheng thinks ‘future mail’ letters help remind us f care, friendship and lve"可知选 C。
2.细节理解题:由最后一段首句"Mst f the custmers are cllege students and yung white-cllar (白领的) wrkers"可知选B。
3.推理判断题:由最后一段中的"Psychlgists (心理学家) said that yung Chinese might have a new way t express their feelings thrugh this service"可推知选 C。
4.细节理解題。根据"Have yu ever dreamed abut sending a letter t yurself r yur friends in the future"可知选 D。
5.文章出处題。本文是一则介绍一种新兴产业的新闻,故可能出现在报纸上。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.B
解析：1.固定短语be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"。故选B。
2.由文章第一句"A rbt wrked first at a Chinese bank"可知,此处指"Jiajia是一个工作在辽宁省大连一家银行的机器人"。故选C。
3.由上下文语境可知,此处指"它(机器人)可在很多方面服务人们"。故选A。
4.这一台微笑机器人可以给人们提供很多不同种类的服务。
5.介词by表示"凭借……, 通过……"。
6.as well常用于肯定句及疑问句句末,前面一般无逗号;als常用于肯定句及疑问句,通常位于谓语动词前面,助动词和情态动词后面;有时也可位于句首,其后用逗号隔开;t常用于肯定句及疑问句,句末,前面一般有逗号;either常用于否定句。
7.由语境可知,空格前后表示转折关系,故用转折连词but。
8.由语境可知,当人们听到Jiaja的回答时都笑了。故选B。
9.由下文中的"he is just 23 inches tall and 10 abut 9 punds"可知, Na比正常人小。
10.由空格后的"abut 9 punds"可知,此处表示"重达约9磅"。故选B。