2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题三 数词冠词综合训练（A卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题三 数词冠词综合训练（A卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.China is ______ Asian cuntry and Britain is ______ Eurpean ne.
A. an; an B. an; aC. a; aD. a; an
2.—Hey, Susan. Is there _______ banana n the desk?
—Yes. And there is _______ range t.
A. a; aB. a; anC. an; an D. an; a
3.—Excuse me, is Michael in black pants nw?
—N. He’s in ________ cat and ________ pants nw.
A. black; a whiteB. a black; whiteC. black; whiteD. a black; a white
4.____ range is ____ range.
A. An; /B. /; anC. An; anD. /; /
5.May is _______ fifth mnth f the year. It's _______ very pleasant mnth.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; /
6.There are abut ________ peple in the hall.
A. tw hundreds fB. tw hundredsC. hundredsD. tw hundred
7.—Lk! A lt f peple are waiting in line.
—Yes. _____ them is mre than tw _____ .
A. A number f; hundredB. The number f; hundred
C. The number f; hundredsD. A number f; hundreds
8.The rad is ver _____ meters lng.
A.six hundred and fifty-twB.six hundreds and fifty-tw
C.six hundreds, fifty-twD.six hundred, fifty and tw
9.Tm has _____ baseballs.
A.twentiethB.twenty-threeC.tw ten threeD.twenty-first
10.The ld building became famus _____.
A.in 1980sB.in the 1980C.in the 1980sD.in a 1980
二、填空题
11.This is the ______(第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.
12.Tmrrw is his ________(第十二) birthday, and a wnderful party will be held n it.
13.—Hw ld is yur grandfather?
—He is ______ (七十) years ld.
14.—What’s this?
—It is__________apple.
15.He wuld like t buy tw__________(kils/bag) f rice.
16.The machine weighed abut fifty___________ (tn).
17.My cusin’s ________ birthday is cming and I will buy him a present . (十九)
18.Tday is the by's (第八）birthday. His mther made him a big cake.
19.Tina’s birthday is n Octber ( nine).
20.Lessn (five) is very interesting.
三、完形填空
21. The same as Chinese schls, American schls begin in 1 after a lng summer hliday. There are tw 2 in a schl year. The first ne is frm September t January and the 3 is frm February t June.
Mst American children begin t g t schl when they are five years ld. They usually spend 4 years in primary schl and middle schl. Mst students are seventeen years ld when they 5 middle schl.
Middle schl students take nly fur r five 6 each term, such as English, math, science and s n. They are helpful and 7 . The students g t classes happily every day. Of curse, they have hmewrk every day. The mst cmmn hmewrk is a bk reprt. T finish hmewrk, 8 need t g t the library a lt.
They have many kinds f activities 9 schl. Sme are abut sprt, like swimming, ball games, and gymnastics (体操). Sme are abut 10 , like singing, dancing and drawing pictures. Students have a lt f fun frm these after-schl activities.
B.September C.January D.May
B.weeks C.hurs D.days
B.secnd C.third D.furth
B.ten C.seventeen D.twelve
B.take C.finish D.get
B.lessns C.names D.classes
B.welcme C.healthy D.difficult
B.we C.yu D.he
B.frm C.befre D.after
B.fd C.games D.dinners
四、阅读理解
22. China is famus fr tea. Drinking tea is very ppular in China and even arund the wrld. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint f tea", mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea.
Nwadays, accrding t different prcessing ways, there are mainly fur kinds f Chinese a. They are green tea, black ten, lng tea and scented(有香味的) tea. Withut fermentatin(发酵), green tea keeps the riginal clr f the tea. If the green tea is fermented befre baking, it will be black tea. Olng tea is partially(部分地) fermented. And if fragrant flwers are mixed in the tea during the prcessing, the scented tea will be made.
Tea is prduced in many different areas in China. Fr example, Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea. Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing. Later, the tea is packed and sent t many different cuntries and places arund China.
It's believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until arund 1660. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.
Tea is gd fr peple's health and plays an imprtant rle in Chinese scial life.
1.Wh discvered tea as a drink first accrding t the passage?
A.Shen Nng.B.Lu Yu.C.Hu Yi.D.Yu Gng.
2.Hw many kinds f Chinese tea are there accrding t different prcessing ways in general?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
3.What des the underlined wrd "fragrant" mean?
A.悦耳的B.难闻的C.难看的D.芳香的
4. Which is the right rder t prduce tea?
① Later, the tea is packed.
② When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.
③Then it is sent t many different cuntries and places arund China.
④ Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.
A.④③②①B.④②①③C.④③①②D.②④①③
5.When did the tea trade frm China t Western cuntries take place?
A.During the 6th and 7th centuries.B.Arund 1660.
C.In the 19th century.D.In the 1990s.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意为：中国是亚洲国家，英国是欧洲国家。Asian以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an； Eurpean以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案选B项。
2.答案：B
解析：banana的发音以辅音音素开头，故前用a； range的发音以元音音素开头，故前用an。
3.答案：B
解析：cat是可数名词的单数形式, 其前用a; pants是复数, 其前不用a, 故选B。
4.答案：A
5.答案：B
解析：句意为：五月是一年中的第五个月。这是很令人愉快的一个月。序数词前用定冠词the；不定冠词a/an表示泛指，意为"一；一个"，a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知第一空选the，表示"第五个月"；第二空选a，表示"一个很令人愉快的月份"。故选B项。
6.答案：D
7.答案：B
解析：句意: —看!很多人在排队等。—是的, 人数超过两百。a number f...一些, 修饰可数名词复数; the number f...的数目; hundred 百, 与基数词搭配时, 其后不加-s, 故C和D不对。根据句意和谓语动词is可知, 主语表示"他们的数量", 故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：652应该读作: six hundred and fifty-tw。百位和十位之间用and, 十位和个位之间用"-"。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：23的正确表达方式是twenty-three, 十位和个位都用基数词, 且中间用"-"连接。故选B。
10.答案：C
二、填空题
11.答案：third
12.答案：twelfth
13.答案：seventy
14.答案：an
15.答案：kils
16.答案：tns
17.答案：nineteenth
解析：我表哥的19岁生日就要来了,我会给他买一个礼物。在英语的表达中,过多少岁生日,我们需要用序数词的形式,表示第……个生日。故这里应该用序数词第19,nineteenth。
18.答案：eighth
解析：句意:今天是这个男孩的第八个生日。他的妈妈给他做了 —个大蛋糕。
19.答案： ninth
解析：表示日期需要用序数词。
20.答案：Five
三、完形填空
21.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.A
解析：1.根据下文中的"The first ne is frm September... t June."此处答案为B项。
2.根据in a schl year可得出此处是指一个学年有两个学期, 故答案为A项。
3.根据上文得知美国学校一个学年有两个学期,再结合空前的The first可知此处填secnd。
4.由上下文得知,大多数美国孩子开始上学的年龄为5岁,中学毕业的年龄为17岁,故答案为D项。
5.此处表示中学毕业,因此答案为C项。finish意为"结束"。
6.由空后的"English, math, science "可得出,此处应填 subjects,意为"科目"。
7.根据下文得知,学生们每天都很快乐地去上学。故答案为 B项。此处welcme为形容词,意为"受欢迎的"。
8.they在此处用来指代上文中的The students。
9.after schl表示"放学后"。从下文中得知,学生们放学后会参加很多活动。
10.空后列举的"singing, dancing and drawing pictures (唱歌、跳舞和画画)"都属于艺术范畴,故答案为A项。
四、阅读理解
22.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B; 5.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink."可知，神农氏最先发现茶可以作为一种饮品。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Nwadays，accrding t different prcessing ways，there are mainly fur kinds f Chinese tea."可知，通常来说，根据不同的加工方法，中国茶主要分为四类。故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的"the scented tea will be made"可知，有香味的茶会被制成。由此可推知，此处指在加工茶叶时将芳香的花加入其中。由此可知fragrant应意为"芳香的"，与D项意思相符。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句"Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing. Later, the tea is packed and sent t many different cuntries and places arund China."可知，制茶的顺序是：先在山坡上种茶树；然后当茶叶成熟后将茶叶摘下并送去加工；接着将（加工好的）茶叶打包；最后将包装好的茶叶运送到全中国乃至世界各地。因此B项是正确的制茶顺序。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century."可知，中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。故选C。