2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题三 考点04 冠词（A卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题三 考点04 冠词（A卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—What clr is it?
—It’s ________ range. It’s ________ range pen.
A.a, anB.an, anC.an, /D./, an
2.Qingda is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east f China.
A.anB./C.theD.a
3.My sister likes playing ______ vlleyball while my brther likes playing ______ pian.
A.the; theB.a ; aC.the; /D./ ; the
4.We usually g swimming in ______ summer. But in ______ summer f 2018, we didn't.
A. /; /B. a; aC./ ; theD. a; /
5.Last year I met ______ elephant in ______ wild.
A. a; theB. a; an C. an; the D. an; an
6.I think it is _____ useful bk fr me.
A.aB.anC.theD./
7.____ range is ____ range.
A. An; /B. /; anC. An; anD. /; /
8.I think skiing is ______ great fun. What _____ fantastic time we are having!
A.a, a B./, a C./, / D./, a
9.Lily is ______ active girl and she is fnd f playing ______ vlleyball.
A.an; aB.a; theC.an; /D.a; /
10.I lve singing and dancing. I want t be _____ actr in the future.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
二、填空题
11.—Will yu get there by train?
—N, I'll take _________ taxi.
12.—What will yu be when yu grw up?
—I think I will be __________astrnaut.
13.It’s _____ red apple.
14.That is _____ UFO.
15.I g n _______ picnic every mnth, but I visit the museum twice _______ mnth.
16.What _______ great shame it was nt t include _______ Greens!
17.I was dreaming _______ terrible dream when suddenly I was wken up.
18.China is _______ largest cuntry in ppulatin, while Russia is the largest in _______ area.
19.There are many animals living n_______ earth, and they shuld have _______ place here just like humans.
20.Mary desn't really want t spend _______ hur r mre traveling n _______ train- And she desn't need such _______ big huse.
三、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
D yu knw much abut the tiger? It is 1 wild cat in the wrld. The big cat weighs abut 363 kilgrams and is abut 2 lng.
Tigers wait until it is dark, then they g ut t find their fd. When a tiger sees 3 animal, it mves very 4 , then jumps n the animal t kill it. Smetimes it can 5 several days fr a tiger t finish eating its kill. The tiger eats until it’s had enugh, then it cvers the dead animal 6 leaves. 7 , when the tiger is hungry again, it cmes back t eat sme mre.
Tigers 8 different frm thers in the cat family: they like water, and they ften jump int rivers t swim.
But peple killed tigers t use their skins 9 clthes, and get medicine frm their bdies. In additin there is als less and less land fr tigers t live n. But nw peple knw that tigers are in 10 and have made plans t prtect them.
B.larger C.largest D.the largest
meters B.tw meter's C.tw meters' D.tw meter
3.A.a B.an C.the D./
B.quietly C.nisy D.nisily
take B.t cst C.take D.cst
B.in C.with D.n
B.Later C.Earlier D.Earliest
B.am C.is D.are
B.fr C.with D.withut
B.safety C.silence D.peace
四、阅读理解
22. My favurite sprt is basketball because it is very exciting. I like basketball because the NBA stars play very well. Basketball is very cheap and it is a gd sprt fr ur health. We can grw taller if we play basketball ften. Als it keeps me fit. I play basketball three times a week. Mst ften I play it in my schl. I ften play it with my friends r I may play it myself. I feel very happy when I play basketball at schl with my classmates. Smetimes I play basketball in the playgrund near my hme. Basketball is very easy t play. If yu play basketball very well, yu can frm a basketball team t take part in the cmpetitin(比赛). If yu win the basketball cmpetitin, yu will have the prize(奖). Yu may becme a famus basketball star.
1.Hw many times d I play basketball every week?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Six.
2.I ften play basketball ______.
A. myselfB. with my friendsC. with my cusins D. with my parents
3.Why d I like basketball?
A. Because it's cheap.
B. Because it's gd fr health.
C. Because the NBA stars play very well.
D. A, B and C.
4.The best title fr the passage is ______.
A. Basketball PlayerB. My Favurite Sprt
C. Basketball StarD. My Favurite Basketball Star
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意:—它是什么颜色？—它是橘色的。它是一个橘色的钢笔。考查冠词用法。a和an表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“What clr is it?”可知回答中range为颜色,形容词,前面不用冠词。第二个空修饰单数名词pen,要用不定冠词表示泛指,range以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：不定冠词an常用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表示"一"；定冠词the常表示特指以及用于一些固定用法中；不定冠词a常用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前。题干意为"青岛是一座位于中国东部的美丽城市"，在表示方位的名词east（东部）前应用定冠词the表示特指，故答案为C。
3.答案：D
解析：此题考查的是冠词的用法, 球类前面不加冠词, 乐器前需加上定冠词the。因此答案选D
4.答案：C
解析：句意：我们夏天通常去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。in summer是固定搭配，意为"在夏天"，该短语中 summer表泛指，其前不必加冠词；第二个空之后的 summer特指"2018年的夏天"，表特指时要用定冠词the。
5.答案：C
6.答案：A
7.答案：A
8.答案：B
解析：句意:我想滑雪是很有趣的。我们玩得多么开心呀!分析:fun是不可数名词,将后句还原为we are having a fantastic time.因此转换为感叹句时不能省略冠词。故选B
9.答案：C
10.答案：B
解析：句意: 我喜欢唱歌跳舞, 将来我要成为一位演员。定冠词the表示特指; 不定冠词a/an表示泛指。表示"一"是不定冠词a/an的用法: a用于辅音音素开始的单词前; an用于元音元素开始的单词前。actr [æket(r)]的第一个音[æ]是元音, 用an。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：a
12.答案：an
13.答案：a
14.答案：a
15.答案：a; a
16.答案：a; the
17.答案：a
18.答案：the; /
19.答案：the; a
20.答案：an; a; a
三、完形填空
21.答案：1-5 DABBC 6-10 CBDBA
四、阅读理解
22.答案：1-4 BBDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据句子"I play basketball three times a week"可知答案。
2.细节理解题。根据句子"I ften play it with my friends"可知答案。
3.细节理解题。根据"I like basketball because the NBA stars play very well. Basketball is very cheap and it is a gd sprt fr ur health"可知答案。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知文章介绍了作者最喜爱的体育运动。