2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十 考点16 倒装句（C卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十 考点16 倒装句（C卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Only yesterday that his watch was lst.
A. he fund ut B. did he fund utC. did he find ut D . he had fund ut
2.Nt nly ______ me sme bks, but he als gave her sme.
A. did he send B. he sent C. had he sent D. he had sent
3.—Tm went fr a picnic yesterday.
—______.
A. S did IB. S I did
C. Neither did ID. Neither I did
4.Only by practicing a few hurs every day be able t master English.
A. yu haveB. yu will
C. will yuD. have yu
5.Yu shuld learn t think while reading. Usually, behind the lines the
writer's true meaning.
A. lie B. lies C. have D. has
6.—Nw the ppulatin in develping cuntries is grwing quite fast.
— __________.
A. S it is.B. S it was. C. S it des. D. S it grws.
7.—Hw he wants t get a high mark in the final term examinatin!
—Yes. _______.
A. S is he. B. S he des. C. S des he. D. S he is.
8.—Wuld liked t watch the mvie “Her ”this evening ?
—Yes, I’d like t . But if yu dn’t g. .
A. s d I B. s I will C. neither d I D. neither will I
9.I can’t play the pian and ____________.
A. my sister can’t, t B. neither can my sister.
C. can my sister , either D. neither my sister can.
10.-- Yu seem t like sweets.
--________ ,I buy sweets every week.
A. S d I B. S I d C. S am I D. S I am
11.— I think the plan is just a waste f time. What d yu think?
— Well, if yu dn’t supprt the plan, ________.
A. neither d I B. s d I C. neither will I D. s will I
12.—He’s never been late fr schl.
—________________.
A. S have I B. S am I C. Neither have I D. Nr am I
13.—Oh, my gd! Recently I have put n 5 punds.
—____.I think I shuld lse weight.
A. S d I B. S have I C. Neither d I D. Neither have I
14.Only yesterday find ut that his purse was lst.
A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did
15.—I dn’t like smking.
—_____________.
A. Neither he is. B. Neither is he.
C. Neither he des. D. Neither des he.
二、填空题
16.He is tired. And I am tired, t.(改为同义句）
He is tired and _______ _______ _______.
17.Bth my friend and I have signed up fr the curse．（保持句意基本不变）
I have signed up fr the curse and_________ _________my friend．
18.My sister is healthy. I am healthy，t.(改为同义句)
My sister is healthy._________ __________ I.
19.她家人口多,我家也是。
She has a big family, ______ ______ ______.
20.她够不到书架上的书，我也够不到。
She can't reach the bk n the shelf and .
三、阅读理解
21. A new study warns that abut 30% f the wrld’s peple may nt have enugh water by the year 2025.
A persnal American rganizatin called Ppulatin Actin Internatinal(PAI)did the new study. It says mre than three hundred and thirty-five millin peple lack(缺少) enugh water nw. These peple live in twenty-eight cuntries. Mst f the cuntries are in Africa r the Middle East.
PAI researcher Rbert Engelman says by the year 2025, abut three thusand millin peple may face water prblems. At least 18 mre cuntries are expected t lack enugh water. The need fr water keeps increasing. Yet the amunt(数量) f water n the earth stays the same.
The reprt says lack f water in the future may cause several prblems. It may increase health prblems. Lack f water ften means drinking water is nt safe. Mr. Engelman says there are prblems all ver the wrld because f diseases, such as chlera, which are carried in water. Lack f water may als lead t mre internatinal cnflict(冲突). Cuntries may have t fight fr water in the future. Sme cuntries nw get sixty percent f their water frm ther cuntries. This is true f Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambdia, Syria, Sudan and Iraq. And the reprt says lack f water wuld influence the ability t imprve their ecnmies(经济). This is because new industries ften need a great amunt f water when they are beginning.
The Ppulatin Actin Internatinal study gives several ways t the water prblem. One way, it says, is t find ways t use water fr mre than ne purpse. Anther way is t teach peple t be careful nt t waste water. A third way is t use less water fr agriculture.
The reprt als says a lng-term way t the water prblem is t cntrl ppulatin grwth. It says cuntries cannt prvide clean water unless they slw ppulatin grwth by limiting the number f children peple have.
1.The PAI study shws that ________ cuntries will lack water by the year 2025.
A.at least 46B.at mst 46C.18D.28
2.Which f the fllwing prblems is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.It may bring abut a lt f health prblems.
B.It may cause mre internatinal cnflict.
C.It may lead t the imprvement f new industries.
D.It may influence the develpment f ecnmies.
3.Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构) f the passage?
A.①②→③④→⑤⑥B.①②③→④→⑤→⑥
C.①②③④→⑤→⑥D.①②③→④→⑤⑥
4.After reading the passage, many peple will prbably ________.
A.begin t fight fr waterB.try t find ways t save water
C.increase the amunt f waterD.mve huse t the Middle East
四、完形填空
22. I had a quarrel (争吵) with my bss this mrning and it really drve me crazy. I decided t g fr a run because exercise wuld wrk t make me 1 .
I put my earphnes n, listened t music that culd make me happy and ran ut f the dr. But I culdn't stp thinking abut the 2 f my mrning and was filled with mre anger(怒气). I wasted s much f my energy thinking abut my mrning that I culdn't 3 anything.
I ran fast, ignring(忽视) all arund me. And then smething unexpected (意想不到的) happened. Abut 3/4 f my way thrugh the run I met an ld man. I’d guess he was in seventies. As I was 4 him, the man smiled and gave me a thumbs-up(竖起大拇指). Did he just d that? I thught s but wasn’t sure. It made me smile and tk me right ut f my bad 5 .
I thught t myself hw amazing that was—a little piece f kindness frm a 6 . It was exactly what I needed and I hped he knew the difference it made.
S I turned arund and rushed back t catch up with him. I came up behind him and said. "Excuse me, I dn't mean t be a strange persn but." At this mment the ld man was lking at me 7 . He must be thinking smething was really wrng with me. "Did yu just smile and give me a thumbs-up?" When I dubted if he wuld answer my questin, he 8 and said, "Yes!" And I tld him hw it 9 everything and that I really appreciated(感激) it. And a big smile appeared n his face.
Thugh a mment f kindness is 10 , it makes such a difference. It made my day.
1. A. surprised B. sad C. calm D. angry
2. A. event B. wrk C. meal D. sprt
3. A. see B. hear C. expect D. smell
4. A. praising B. greeting C. catching D. passing
5. A. plans B. habits C. feelings D. mistakes
6. A. player B. partner C. friend D. stranger
7. A. wrriedly B. clearly C. hpelessly D. clsely
8. A. cried B. smiled C. discussed D. refused
9. A. changed B. shwed C. started D. stpped
10. A. terrible B. difficult C. simple D. funny
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
2.答案：A
3.答案：A
解析："s + be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语"是倒装句,表示"……也一样"；"s +主语+ be动词/情态动词/助动词"是用来表示赞同的，意为"确实，的确"。根据语境可知选A。
4.答案：C
解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有每天都练习几个小时，你才能够掌握英语。副词nly引导状语放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意:阅读的时候你应该学着思考。通常,作者的真正意思存在于字里行间。此句是倒装句,真正的主语是the writer’s true meaning,故排除A、C两项;lie意为"存在,在于",符合题意。
6.答案：A
7.答案：B
8.答案：C
9.答案：B
10.答案：B
11.答案：C
12.答案：C
13.答案：A
14.答案：C
解析：句意:直到昨天他才发现他的钱包丢了。“Only/副词/介词短语/状语从句……”引导部分倒装结构，再结合题干中的 yesterday和动词短语find ut可知，此处需用助动词did,且倒装句中需将助动词置于主语之前，故选did he。
15.答案：D
二、填空题
16.答案：s am I
17.答案：s has
解析：根据题干，可知要求改为同义句，原句是指两人都报名了．结合题干，推出是句型：s+动词+主语，表示前者的情况也适合后者．根据前面的时态是现在完成时，助动词是have，故后面也是现在完成时，friend是单数，用助动词has．故答案为s has．
18.答案：S am
19.答案：s d I
20.答案：neither can I
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-4 ACDB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段“It says mre than three hundred and thirty-five millin peple lack enugh water nw. These peple live in twenty-eight cuntries”可知,现在有28个国家缺水。再根据第三段“At least 18 mre cuntries are expected t lack enugh water”可知,到2025年,至少又有18个国家预计将缺水,也就是总共是28+18=46,故推知到2025年至少46个国家缺水,故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段“And the reprt says lack f water wuld influence the ability t imprve their ecnmies(经济). This is because new industries ften need a great amunt f water when they are beginning.” 可知,报告说缺水会影响提高国家的经济能力,这是因为新工业在开始时往往需要大量的水,结合选项C的意思 “它可以导致新工业的发展”与原文不符,故判断该项错误,故选C。
3.篇章结构题。根据短文的前三段讲述了现在多个国家缺水,预计到2025年总共至少46个国家缺水,第四段讲述了未来缺水可能会引起的问题,五、六两段讲述了解决缺水问题的办法,可知本文的结构为①②③→④→⑤⑥,故选D。
4.推理判断题。短文讲述了缺水问题现在已经出现,以及不久的将来缺水问题的严重性,未来缺水可能会引起的问题,文中也提到了解决缺水问题的办法,可推知读完这篇文章很多人可能会试图找到节约用水的方法,故选B。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 CABDC 6-10 DABAC
解析：1.我决定去跑步,因为锻炼能够使我安静下来。make calm“使平静”。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是我无法停止想我早上的_____,内心充满了更多怒气。由前文可知,早上作者与老板发生了争吵,脑子里一直想着这次吵架的事情, 故选A。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我浪费了大量的精力去思考早上的事情,以至于我无法_____任何东西。根据前一句话"I put my earphnes n, listened t music that culd make me happy and ran ut f the dr..."可知作者戴着耳机跑步,是觉得听音乐能带来开心,但是因为一直在想早上的事情,怒气更甚,因此他听不见任何东西,故选B。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我_____他的时候,这个男人对我微笑并给我竖起了一个大拇指。根据前一句"Abut 3/4 f my way thrugh the run I met an ld man."可知作者是在跑步的时候遇见的这个男人,故选D。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它让我也微笑,并将我带出坏的_____。联系前文并结合语境可知,作者由前面的愤怒变为微笑,可知是被带出坏的感受,故选C。
6.根据上文可知作者并不认识老人,故此处指“来自一个陌生人的少许关心”。player“运动员”;partner“搭档”;friend“朋友”; stranger“陌生人”。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在这个时候,这个老人_____看着我。由后文作者猜想"He must be thinking smething was really wrng with me."可知老人脸上的表情是担心的,才会以为作者发生不好的事情了,故选A。
8.他微笑着说“是的”cry “哭” ;smile“微笑”;discuss“讨论”;refuse “拒绝”。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他它怎样_____一切,我真的非常感激它。根据第四段最后一句"It was exactly what I needed and I hped he knew the difference it made."可知这个微笑恰恰是作者所需要的,并且造成了相当大的影响。因此是老人的微笑改变了一切,故选A。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然一瞬间的善意_____,但却会产生如此大的影响。根据语境可知,该句是转折句,此处指“一瞬间的善意很简单”。故选C。