四川省自贡市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省自贡市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题 满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr shirt des Mary prefer?
A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellw.
2. Wh is the man?
A. A student. B. A parent. C. A teacher.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classrm. B. In a library. C. In a bkstre.
4. What des the wman ask Bill t d?
A. Practice handwriting. B. Hand in his hmewrk. C. Rewrite his hmewrk.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbrs. C. Wrkmates.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman find cking?
A. Bring. B. Enjyable. C. Tiring.
7. What kind f fd des the wman like?
A. Fruits. B. Ndles. C. Vegetables.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man want t drink?
A. Water. B. Tea. C. Cffee.
9. What is the man ding?
A. Listening t the radi. B. Writing sme reprts. C. Watching TV.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man ask fr leave?
A. He had a cld. B. He hurt his head. C. He gt up late.
11. What was the man suppsed t d this afternn?
A. Give a presentatin.
B. Visit Smith Technlgy.
C. Prepare sme meeting materials.
12. Wh will help the man with his wrk?
A. Daniel. B. Charlie. C. Carla.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the man’s prblem abut learning French?
A. Learning grammar rules.
B. Remembering new wrds.
C. Understanding native speakers.
14. Hw lng has the man been studying French?
A. Three years. B. Fur years. C. Five years.
15. Hw des the man learn French?
A. By attending classes. B. By making French friends. C. By reading the BBC bks.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Use French ften. B. Try different bks. C. Watch sme prgrams.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which subject des David like best?
A. English. B. Math. C. Science.
18. Hw des David g t schl?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
19. What des David usually d n Sunday?
A. Give his uncle a hand.
B. Wrk in his father’s stre.
C. G t Yung Farmer Grup.
20. What is David’s dream?
A. T wrk in a cllege. B. T be a businessman. C. T have his wn farm.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst gardeners spend the winter eagerly waiting fr the return f warm weather when they can get back utside, digging in the dirt and grwing things. Brighten the hlidays fr the gardeners in yur life (yurself included!) by giving them the perfect garden gift.
● Best Gardening Gift fr Huseplants: Brass Watering Can ($42)
Make watering huseplants easier with this watering can that lks like an antique(古董) frm grandma’s huse. It hlds a liter f water and is small enugh t reach beneath the leaves and put water directly n the sil, aviding waste f water.
● Best Outdr Gardening Gift: Fiskars Pruning Shears ($13)
Pruners(修剪工具) are imprtant garden tls. Just as cks need a range f knives fr cutting different fds, gardeners need varius pruning shears fr cutting different sizes f branches and stems. It’s perfect fr harvesting tmates, cutting flwers, r deadheading faded blms.
● Best Ec-Friendly Gardening Gift: Behrens Cmpst Can ($30)
When yu have a cmpst(堆肥) pile utside, it’s super handy t have a cnvenient cntainer t keep fd wastes inside. This steel cmpst can prvides a stylish place t temprarily stre thse ptat peels and eggshells. Best f all, it cmes with a special design that will trap bad smell.
● Best Organizing Gardening Gift: Canvas Garden Utility Bag ($30)
Give the gift f rganizatin with this canvas bag that keeps a gardener’s hand tls in ne cnvenient place. The bag has lts f pckets, s yur gardener friend has rm fr all their garden tls. They can carry it ut t the garden and have their tls clse at hand.
1. Why is the Brass Watering Can a gd gift fr gardeners?
A. It lks very attractive.
B. It prevents leaves frm dying.
C. It enables gardeners t use water efficiently.
D. It hlds enugh water fr all garden plants.
2. Why des the writer mentin cks and knives in the third paragraph?
A. T stress the imprtance f pruning shears.
B. T explain the use f pruners in helping cks.
C. T shw the advantages f pruning shears ver knives.
D. T tell readers t chse pruning shears f the suitable size.
3. Which is the best gift fr a gardener wh wants t keep his tls in an rderly way?
A. Brass Watering Can.B. Fiskars Pruning Shears.
C. Behrens Cmpst Can.D. Canvas Garden Utility Bag.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍几款适合给园丁们的礼物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ It hlds a liter f water and is small enugh t reach beneath the leaves and put water directly n the sil, aviding waste f water.”(它能容纳一公升的水，足够小，可以伸到叶子下面，直接把水放在土壤上，避免浪费水。)可知，Brass Watering Can 可以避免水浪费，能更有效利用水。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Pruners are imprtant garden tls. Just as cks need a range f knives fr cutting different fds, gardeners need varius pruning shears fr cutting different sizes f branches and stems.”(修剪机是重要的园艺工具。正如厨师需要一系列刀具来切割不同的食物一样，园丁也需要各种修剪剪刀来切割不同大小的树枝和茎。)可知，作者举例厨师和刀是说明修剪机对园丁来说也很重要。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“The bag has lts f pckets, s yur gardener friend has rm fr all their garden tls. They can carry it ut t the garden and have their tls clse at hand.”(这个袋子有很多口袋，所以你的园艺朋友有地方放他们所有的园艺工具。他们可以把它带到花园里，把工具放在手边。)可知，Canvas Garden Utility Bag 有很多口袋让你有序地放你的园艺工具。故选D项。
B
China’s Yutu 2 Rver, which was crssing a crater (环形山) n the far side f the mn, discvered a mysterius, cube-like structure in Nvember as it scanned the skyline. The unknwn structure seemed t be lcated arund 260 feet away frm where the Rver crssed.
Our Space, assciated with the Chinese Natinal Space Administratin which cntrls Yutu 2, first nted the bject in a pst n December 3rd; the stry gave a nickname t the bject “mystery hut”. Yutu 2 has since adjusted curse t check ut the cube, and will spend the next 2 t 3 lunar days investigating this mysterius mn feature.
The Yutu 2 Rver launched with China’s Chang’e 4 missin in 2018, and reached the mn in January 2019. The missin aimed t discver mre abut the far side f the mn, r as pp culture calls it, the “dark side” f the mn. Cntrary t this nickname, the far side f the mn is nt actually always dark, it just faces away frm the Earth. The rver, slar pwered, ges int a kind f hibernatin (休眠) when the sun sets n the far side f the mn, and wakes up t wrk when the sun rises ver the crater.
Yutu 2 has seen plenty f interesting mn features in its travels already, including a strange gel (胶状物) that turned ut t be sme rcks melted tgether, and sme pieces that were likely t be frm the impact f a meter (流星). The Chang’e 4 missin has als brught frth sme fascinating new discveries like what culd be pieces f the mn’s mantle (覆盖层).
Whatever this structure turns ut t be, Yutu 2 will cntinue uncvering ther secrets the “dark side” f the mn is hlding.
4. What des “mystery hut” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Yutu 2 Rver.B. A cube-like structure.
C. A newly discvered crater.D. Chinese Natinal Space Administratin.
5. Why was Yutu 2 sent nt the mn?
A. T research int the dark side f the mn.
B. T explre the use f slar energy n the mn.
C. T take pictures f the sun frm the far side f the mn.
D. T measure the distance between the earth and the mn.
6. What can we learn frm the discveries made by Yutu 2?
A. Sunshine cannt reach the far side f the mn.
B. The temperature n the mn is always changing.
C. Many rcky muntains rise n the surface f the mn.
D. The mn may have been crashed int by anther planet.
7. In which sectin f a website may this text appear?
A. Health.B. Technlgy.C. Plitics.D. Ecnmy.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国的玉兔2号探月车在月球暗面移动探测及其发现。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“the bject”（这个物体）以及划线词后的“Yutu 2 has since adjusted curse t check ut the cube”（玉兔2号已经调整了路线以查看这个立方体）可知，划线词指的就是一个立方体状结构，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The missin aimed t discver mre abut the far side f the mn, r as pp culture calls it, the ‘dark side” f the mn.”（该任务旨在发现更多关于月球背面的信息，通俗的叫法是月球的“暗面”。）可知，发送玉兔2号探月车的目的是研究月球的暗面，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yutu 2 has seen plenty f interesting mn features in its travels already, including a strange gel that turned ut t be sme rcks melted tgether, and sme pieces that were likely t be frm the impact f a meter.”（玉兔2号在它的旅行中已经看到了许多有趣的月球特征，包括一种奇怪的凝胶，它被证明是一些岩石融化在一起，还有一些碎片可能是流星撞击的结果。）可知，玉兔2号的发现表明月球可能被另一颗行星撞击过，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是中国的玉兔2号探月车在月球暗面移动探测及其发现，这属于科技范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在科技版块，故选B。
C
After the birth f her secnd child in 2019, Keet was mtivated t make changes by the thught f what kind f wrld her children were ging t have. “I was ttally awake in the middle f the night having climate anxiety,” she said. “I just brught this persn int the wrld—what des her future lk like? What des my sn’s future lk like?”
Keet started the seeds f Planetarian Life based n her experiences ding Meatless Mnday, but with fewer restrictins and a larger sense f purpse. “There’s vegetarianism(素食主义), but these things dn’t describe my why,” she said. “I’m eating this way fr the planet.”
That’s the mst basic definitin f wh a planetarian is, accrding t Keet: smene wh is changing the way they eat and live fr the gd f the Earth.
With Planetarian Life, Keet decided t take a small-steps apprach. Instead f cutting ut meat entirely r wrking with unfamiliar ingredients, planetarian eating wrks arund making small replacements in yur usual meals n yur wn schedule and t yur wn preferred tastes.
This can be as simple as using chickpeas instead f rtisserie chicken t make chickpea “chicken” salad r cking a big batch f quina t keep n hand fr quick skillet vegetable bwls thrughut the week.
Like cmpund interest, the minr changes made t familiar meals add up t a bigger lifestyle change ver time—and they are easier t stick with than drastic cuts. Because n fds are banned frm the planetarian way f eating, it’s up t every individual t take it as far as they want t g.
8. Why did Keet want t make changes in 2019?
A. She culd nt sleep well at night.
B. Her children’s future career wrried her.
C. Her secnd child was nt healthy enugh.
D. She wanted t make the wrld a better place.
9. What des being a planetarian mean accrding t Keet?
A. Remving meat frm daily meals.
B. Changing ne’s usual meals cmpletely.
C. Taking n a jb abut prtecting the Earth.
D. Adpting an envirnmental-friendly way f eating.
10. What is the advantage f Planetarian Life accrding t the last paragraph?
A. It is healthier.B. It saves mre time.
C. It prvides mre chices.D. It helps shape gd character.
11. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Keet?
A. Anxius and selfish.B. Respnsible and cnsiderate.
C. Hardwrking and independent.D. Knwledgeable and quick-thinking.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Keet在第二个孩子出生后，成为了Planetarian，开始改变自己的饮食为全球气候做出自己贡献。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“After the birth f her secnd child in 2019, Keet was mtivated t make changes by the thught f what kind f wrld her children were ging t have. 'I was ttally awake in the middle f the night having climate anxiety,' she said. 'I just brught this persn int the wrld—what des her future lk like? What des my sn’s future lk like?'”(2019年生下第二个孩子后，Keet想到孩子们将拥有一个什么样的世界，就有了改变的动力。她说：“我在半夜完全清醒，有着气候焦虑症。我只是把这个人带到这个世界上，她的未来是什么样子的？我儿子的未来是什么样子的？”)可知，Keet做出改变的目的是想让她的孩子生活的世界变得更好一些。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“That’s the mst basic definitin f wh a planetarian is, accrding t Keet: smene wh is changing the way they eat and live fr the gd f the Earth.”(根据Keet的说法，这是planetarian最基本的定义：为了地球的利益而改变他们的饮食和生活方式的人。)可知，planetarian是为地球环境而改变自己饮食生活的人。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Like cmpund interest, the minr changes made t familiar meals add up t a bigger lifestyle change ver time—and they are easier t stick with than drastic cuts. Because n fds are banned frm the planetarian way f eating, it’s up t every individual t take it as far as they want t g.”(和复利一样，随着时间的推移，对熟悉的膳食所做的微小改变会导致更大的生活方式改变，而且它们比大幅削减更容易坚持。因为以planetarian方式进食没有任何食物被禁止，所以每个人都可以随心所欲。)可知，planetarian在食物方面选择没有任何限制，有更广的选择。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“After the birth f her secnd child in 2019, Keet was mtivated t make changes by the thught f what kind f wrld her children were ging t have. ”(2019年生下第二个孩子后，Keet想到孩子们将拥有一个什么样的世界，就有了改变的动力。)可知，Keet在孩子出生后就为孩子考虑，所以她是考虑周到的，由第一段“I was ttally awake in the middle f the night having climate anxiety,” she said. 'I just brught this persn int the wrld—what des her future lk like? What des my sn’s future lk like?'”(我在半夜完全清醒，有着气候焦虑。我只是把这个人带到这个世界上，她的未来是什么样子的？我儿子的未来是什么样子的？”)以及后文可知，Keet为了她孩子成为了planetarian，说明她是一个非常为孩子负责的母亲。故选B项。
D
The histry f the flying car is almst as ld as that f pwered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autplane f 1917 awkward-lking equipment with separable wings. It never left the grund. Later machines made it int the skies but failed t take ff cmmercially. Mney is nw puring int flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German cmpany that develps them, annunced cperatin with a special-purpse acquisitin cmpany (SPAC) that values it at $3.3 billin — a sign that investrs think the business will fly.
Thanks t better batteries and lightweight materials the vehicles, sme f them ten years in the making, are ready t carry passengers. Up t 300 firms are wrking n shrt-range battery-pwered craft that take ff and land vertically, estimates Natasha Santha f LEK, a cnsultancy.
Midway between a cab and a helicpter, flying taxis have bvius advantages ver bth. Quiet electric mtrs allw them t perate frequent services. They require nly a small area t land, unlike nisy helicpters, which face severe perating restrictins in mst cities. They can fly fur r five times faster than a cab can drive and d nt get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept lw by ride-sharing. Jby, based in Califrnia, says its five-seater machine will enter cmmercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cst f arund $4 per persn per mile may sn fall by 25%. It plans t start service sn afterwards.
The real change will cme when full autnmy (自动驾驶) takes ut the cst f a pilt. Archer hpes t run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer bstacles in the air than earth-bund cars d n the rad; airliners mstly fly n autpilt as it is. Still, as ne industry insider puts it, it is prbably best t adapt passengers and regulatrs t airbrne taxis befre laying ff the driver.
12. What d investrs think f the business f flying cars?
A. Unpredictable.B. Challenging.C. Prmising.D. Rugh.
13. What is the advantage f flying taxis ver cabs?
A. Fewer nises.B. Faster rides.
C. Lwer prices.D. Smaller parking spaces.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. There will be many traffic jams in the air.
B. Flying taxis will sn take the place f cars.
C. Flying taxis withut drivers are nt widely accepted.
D. The current planes are equipped with n human pilts.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Flying Taxis Take Off at LastB. Lng Histry f Flying Taxis
C. Life in the Future with Flying TaxisD. High-tech Brings Flying Taxis int Reality
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述飞车的各项准备工作已完善并即将投入市场当中。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Mney is nw puring int flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German cmpany that develps them, annunced cperatin with a special-purpse acquisitin cmpany(SPAC) that values it at $3.3 billin — a sign that investrs think the business will fly.( 现在，资金正涌入飞车。3月30日，开发它们的德国公司Lilium宣布与一家特殊目的收购公司（SPAC）合作，该公司的估值为33亿美元——这表明投资者认为这项业务将腾飞)”可知，投资者认为这项业务很有钱途。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“They can fly fur r five times faster than a cab can drive and d nt get stuck in traffic.(它们的飞行速度是出租车的四到五倍，而且不会被困在车流中)”可知，飞车比出租车速度快。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Still, as ne industry insider puts it, it is prbably best t adapt passengers and regulatrs t airbrne taxis befre laying ff the driver.(不过，正如一位业内人士所说，在解雇司机之前，最好让乘客和监管机构适应空中出租车)”可知，现在乘客和监管机构还没有完全接受没有司机的自动化飞车。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Thanks t better batteries and lightweight materials the vehicles, sme f them ten years in the making, are ready t carry passengers. Up t 300 firms are wrking n shrt-range battery-pwered craft that take ff and land vertically, estimates Natasha Santha f LEK, a cnsultancy.(由于有了更好的电池和轻质材料，这些车辆（其中一些已经制造了十年）可以搭载乘客。咨询公司LEK的娜塔莎·桑塔（Natasha Santha）估计，目前有多达300家公司正在研制短程电池动力飞行器，这种飞行器可以垂直起降)”和文章第三段“Jby, based in Califrnia, says its five-seater machine will enter cmmercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cst f arund $4 per persn per mile may sn fall by 25%. It plans t start service sn afterwards.(总部位于加利福尼亚州的Jby表示，它的五座机器将于2024年投入商业服务。该公司计算出，每人每英里4美元左右的初始成本可能很快会下降25%。该公司计划很快开始服务)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲飞车最终即将起飞并投入市场。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne at sme time feels that their life is ging nwhere. Have yu reached a plateau where things are k, but nt very exciting? D yu feel that k is nt gd enugh? ___16___ Here’s hw yu can make yur life better and mre enjyable.
Make a daily plan.
D yu wake up in the mrning with a strng feeling f smething unpleasant because there is just s much t get dne? ___17___ A few minutes spent making a list will prevent yu frm frgetting smething imprtant, and will help yu priritize (优先处理) yur tasks.
___18___
Being negative damages yur quality f life. Stp being a defeatist and start being an ptimist. Changing the way yu think will bring greater happiness and make yur quality f life cnsiderably better. ‘Can d’ is a fantastic mtt fr life. Why nt buy a t-shirt with ‘YES I CAN’ n the frnt?
Create a gratitude list.
___19___ And making a list helps t cncentrate yur mind n these psitives. Allw yurself a few minutes t think abut yur life and identify the gd things. Make the list detailed, s, fr example, when yu say yu lve yur garden, single ut a particular plant r tree that yu especially appreciate.
Cntact a lved ne.
If yu have a lved ne wh brightens yur day when yu speak t them, give them a call. It is easy t let days and weeks g by withut making cntact. Yu will feel better fr making cntact. ___20___
A. Develp a psitive thinking habit.
B Believe that yu can d everything.
C. Everyne has things t be grateful fr.
D. Yu will als feel much mre psitive after talking t them.
E. Ignre the prblems that we are faced with, then yu can feel psitive.
F. Start each day by fcusing n what t d, then make a list fr that day.
G. If s, then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样让你的生活变得更好、更愉快给出一些方法。
【16题详解】
由上文“Have yu reached a plateau where things are k, but nt very exciting? D yu feel that k is nt gd enugh?(你是否已经到达了一个情况正常但不太令人兴奋的高原？你觉得k不够好吗？)”可知，作者就你是否感觉生活不知道怎么走下去向读者提出两个问题，而G项“If s, then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life.(如果是这样，那么是时候做点什么来提高你的生活质量了)”符合语境，选项中“If s”与前面两个问题对应，“d smething ”和下文“Here’s hw yu can make yur life better and mre enjyable.(以下是如何让你的生活变得更好、更愉快)”对应。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由后文“A few minutes spent making a list will prevent yu frm frgetting smething imprtant, and will help yu priritize yur tasks.(几分钟列一个清单可以防止你忘记一些重要的事情，并帮助你确定任务的优先顺序)”可知，作者建议列一个清单来确定每天任务，而F项“Start each day by fcusing n what t d, then make a list fr that day.(从关注每天要做的事情开始，然后列一张当天的清单)”符合语境，选项中“make a list”与后文对应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由下文“Being negative damages yur quality f life. Stp being a defeatist and start being an ptimist.(消极情绪会损害你的生活质量。不要再做一个失败主义者，开始做一个乐观主义者)”以及本段后文可知，这段主要讲我们要乐观积极对待生活，而A项“Develp a psitive thinking habit.(养成积极思考的习惯)”符合语境。选项中“a psitive thinking habit”与后文“ptimist”对应。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文小标题“Create a gratitude list(创建感谢列表)”和下文“Make the list detailed, s, fr example, when yu say yu lve yur garden, single ut a particular plant r tree that yu especially appreciate.(列出详细的清单，例如，当你说你爱你的花园时，挑一种你特别欣赏的植物或树)”可知，本段主要讲我们应该学会感激，而C项“Everyne has things t be grateful fr.(每个人都有值得感激的事情)”符合文意，选项中“grateful”和上文和下文对应。故选C项。
【20题详解】
由上文“If yu have a lved ne wh brightens yur day when yu speak t them, give them a call. It is easy t let days and weeks g by withut making cntact. Yu will feel better fr making cntact. (如果你所爱的人在你和他们交谈时让你的一天变得更加愉快，给他们打个电话。几周过去了，没有联系也很容易。你会因为接触而感觉更好)”可知，这里主要讲我们应多和爱的人接触，而D项“Yu will als feel much mre psitive after talking t them.(与他们交谈后，你也会感到更加积极)”符合文意，选项中“Yu will als feel”与前文“Yu will feel”对应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 1,642-ft Squaw Peak f western Massachusetts is famus fr its inviting views. Hwever, it is als these views that has ___21___ visitrs t get t clse t the steep (陡峭的), slippery cliffs (悬崖), resulting in cuntless injuries and even ___22___.
Henry Grant, a student at Ithaca Cllege, was n the ___23___ fr sightseeing. ___24___, he heard a lud nise. Grant wheeled arund and ___25___ a wman had fallen ff the side f the muntain. Several ___26___ immediately started lking fr her, but their view was ___27___ by trees. When Grant saw hikers ___28___, he decided t lend a hand, hping he wasn’t t ___29___.
After 15 minutes f climbing ver large rcks, _____30_____ past prickly (多刺的) brush, and slipping dwn lse dirt, Grant _____31_____ a figure abut 25 feet abve him. The wman had fallen abut 75 feet. Incredibly, she was _____32_____. Grant called 911 t _____33_____ her lcatin and crawled (爬) n all furs up a tight, _____34_____ path, gaining supprt by digging int the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula. She was almst senseless. Securing himself against a tree, Grant _____35_____ put her hand in his and tried t keep her mind ff the _____36_____ by asking her questins: “Where are yu frm? D yu have kids?” Sn, they were jined by ther respnders. Eventually, Paula was flwn by helicpter t a _____37_____.
Paula, wh has fully _____38_____, stated in a letter t the Bstn Glbe that Henry was her new _____39_____.
“At 18,” she wrte, “Grant has already _____40_____ building the rest f my life.”
21. A. trainedB. persuadedC. trickedD. frced
22. A. painsB. deathsC. criesD. fights
23. A. muntainB. chairC. grundD. tree
24. A. MerelyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Casually
25. A. nticedB. declaredC. fearedD. decided
26. A. wrkersB. dctrsC. hikersD. students
27. A. cveredB. impressedC. disappintedD. blcked
28. A. cmplainingB. wanderingC. sufferingD. searching
29. A. weakB. activeC. lateD. crazy
30. A. pushingB. runningC. cuttingD. jumping
31. A. savedB. spttedC. rememberedD. supprted
32. A. energeticB. curiusC. aliveD. cnfident
33. A. repeatB. checkC. clearD. reprt
34. A. narrwB. safeC. specialD. fantastic
35 A. gentlyB. partlyC. secretlyD. bviusly
36. A. senseB. painC. dirtD. cliff
37. A. schlB. hspitalC. shelterD. huse
38. A. survivedB. understdC. recveredD. matured
39. A. guestB. friendC. clleagueD. her
40. A. held backB. put ffC. insisted nD. participated in
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Henry Grant在Squaw山上救了掉下悬崖的Paula的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，也正是这些景观让游客太靠近陡峭、滑溜的悬崖，导致无数人受伤，甚至死亡。A. trained训练；B. persuaded说服；C. tricked欺骗；D. frced强迫。由后文的“visitrs t get t clse t the steep (陡峭的), slippery cliffs”可知，迷人的景色使人离悬崖太近了，“trick sb. int ding sth.”意为“诱使某人做某事”，因此空格处是tricked，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，也正是这些景观让游客太靠近陡峭、滑溜的悬崖，导致无数人受伤，甚至死亡。A. pains疼痛；B. deaths死亡；C. cries叫喊；D. fights斗争。由上文的“steep (陡峭的), slippery cliffs, resulting in cuntless injuries and even ”可知，太靠近陡峭、滑溜的悬崖可能会使人掉下去，导致受伤，甚至死亡，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Henry Grant是伊萨卡学院的一名学生，当时他在山上观光。A. muntain山；B. chair椅子；C. grund地面；D. tree树。由第一段的“The 1,642-ft Squaw Peak f western Massachusetts is famus fr its inviting views.”可知，他是在那个山上观光，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一声巨响。A. Merely仅仅；B. Suddenly突然；C. Easily容易地；D. Casually随意地。由后文的“Grant wheeled arund”和“a wman had fallen ff the side f the muntain”可知，他转身注意到一个女人从山的一边掉了下去，可得出他是突然听到一声巨响，所以转身，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant转过身，注意到一个女人从山的一边掉了下去。A. nticed注意；B. declared宣布；C. feared害怕；D. decided决定。由后文的“a wman had fallen ff the side f the muntain”可知，他转身后注意到一个女人从山的一边掉了下去，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A. wrkers工人；B. dctrs医生；C. hikers徒步旅行者；D. students学生。由后文的“When Grant saw hikers”可知，几个徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A. cvered覆盖；B. impressed使留下深刻印象；C. disappinted使失望；D. blcked阻碍。由后文的“he decided t lend a hand”可知，Grant决定帮忙，因为徒步旅行搜寻者的视线被树木挡住了，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Grant看到徒步旅行者在搜寻的时候，他决定伸出援手，希望自己不会太迟。A. cmplaining抱怨；B. wandering漫步；C. suffering遭受；D. searching搜寻。由上文的“Several ___6___ immediately started lking fr her”可知，那些徒步旅行者在搜寻那位女士，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Grant看到徒步旅行者在搜寻的时候，他决定伸出援手，希望自己不会太迟。A. weak虚弱的；B. active积极的；C. late迟的；D. crazy疯狂的。由上文的“he decided t lend a hand”可知，他决定帮忙，当然是希望自己能帮忙及时救回那位女士，也就是“不会太迟”，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在15分钟的时间里，Grant爬过了大岩石，穿过了多刺的灌木丛，滑下了松散的泥土，他在上方25英尺处发现了一个人影。A. pushing移动身体；B. running跑；C. cutting切；D. jumping跳。由下文“past prickly (多刺的) brush”可知，他要穿过灌木丛，因此空格处是“移动身体”，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在15分钟的时间里，Grant爬过了大岩石，穿过了多刺的灌木丛，滑下了松散的泥土，他在上方25英尺处发现了一个人影。A. saved救；B. sptted发现；C. remembered记得；D. supprted支持。由下文“a figure abut 25 feet abve him”可知，Grant是在上方25英尺处发现了一个人影，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，她还活着。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. curius好奇的；C. alive活着的；D. cnfident自信的。由后文的“Paula, wh has fully _____18_____, stated in a letter”可知，她康复后才能写信，说明Grant发现那位女士时她还活着，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant拨打911报告了她的位置，然后四肢着地爬上一条狭窄的小路，通过将手指和脚插进泥土来获得支持，直到找到Paula。A. repeat重复；B. check检查；C. clear清理；D. reprt报告。由前面的“Grant called 911”和后面的“her lcatin”可知，Grant拨打911报告了她的位置，好让警方来救她，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grant拨打911报告了她的位置，然后四肢着地爬上一条狭窄的小路，通过将手指和脚插进泥土来获得支持，直到找到Paula。A. narrw窄的；B. safe安全的；C. special特别的；D. fantastic非常棒的。由上文的“crawled (爬) n all furs up a tight”可知，他是用四肢爬上一条狭窄的小路，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Grant把自己固定在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上，试图通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。A. gently轻柔地；B. partly部分地；C. secretly秘密地；D. bviusly明显地。由后文的“put her hand in his”及当时那位女士几乎没有了意识，所以Grant轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grant把自己固定在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上，试图通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。A. sense感觉；B. pain疼痛；C. dirt尘土；D. cliff悬崖。由第12空前的“The wman had fallen abut 75 feet”可知，那位女士从75英尺高的地方掉了下去，所以肯定会觉得很疼，Grant通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Paula被直升机送到了医院。A. schl学校；B. hspital医院；C. shelter避难所；D. huse房子。由上文的“Paula was flwn by helicpter t”及常识可知，Paula从75英尺高的地方掉了下去，肯定是要把她送到医院去治疗的，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula已经完全康复，她在给《波士顿环球报》的一封信中说，亨利是她的新英雄。A. survived幸存；B. understd理解；C. recvered恢复；D. matured（使）成熟。由后文的“stated in a letter”可知，她是康复后才能写信，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Paula已经完全康复，她在给《波士顿环球报》的一封信中说，亨利是她的新英雄。A. guest客人；B. friend朋友；C. clleague同事；D. her英雄。由最后一段的“building the rest f my life”及倒数第三段Grant救了Paula可知，Paula把Grant当成英雄，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Grant就已经参与建设了我的余生。A. held back抑制；B. put ff推迟；C. insisted n坚持；D. participated in参加。由后文的“building the rest f my life”可知，Grant救了Paula，没有Grant也许她已经死了，所以Paula觉得他参与建设了自己的余生，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making velvet flwers(绒花) was an endangered flk craft, but things have changed with mre yung craftsmen devting themselves ___41___ the art. Murng Yi, 21, a senir studying at ___42___ university in Beijing, is ne f them. Recently, she was trending n Sina Weib fr her vide abut hw t make velvet flwer headwear shaped like a glden phenix. ___43___ (inspire) by Wang Xifeng, a character in A Dream f Red Mansins, the artwrk was made f 4, 000 pieces f ccn fiber(蚕丝) in 12 days. Generally, it nly takes tw t three days ___44___ (make) a velvet flwer. The vide has received ver 2.4 millin views n Bilibili.
Velvet flwers ___45___ (call) rnghua in Chinese, meaning wealth and glry. It is a ppular ___46___ (decrate) in festivals and weddings. In the beginning, Murng faced challenges in learning this handicraft. She tried t learn frm thers but culdn’t find many nline teaching ___47___ (vide). Finally, she watched a ne-hur TV prgram, in ___48___ an inheritr(继承者) shwed hw t make velvet flwers in detail. New ideas ___49___ (natural) came up when Murng grew as a skilled creatr. As a lver f Chinese ____50____ (traditin) culture, she said “I’ll learn mre abut different handicrafts and prmte them amng yung peple n scial media platfrms.”
【答案】41. t 42. a
43. Inspired
44. t make
45. are called
46. decratin
47. vides 48. which
49 naturally
50 traditinal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制作天鹅绒花是一种濒临灭绝的民间工艺，但随着越来越多的年轻工匠投身于这门艺术，情况发生了变化。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：做天鹅绒花是一种濒临灭绝的民间工艺，但随着越来越多的年轻工匠投身于这门艺术，情况发生了变化。devte…t…“投身于”，t为介词。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：21岁的慕容仪（Murng Yi）是北京一所大学的大四学生，也是其中之一。根据句意，可数名词university在句中指“一所大学”，泛指，又因university的音标以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：灵感来自《红楼梦》中的人物王熙凤，这件艺术品是用4000片蚕丝在12天内制成的。分析句子，提示词inspire在句中作状语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the artwrk构成被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填Inspired。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，制作一朵天鹅绒花只需要两到三天。“It takes+时间段+ t d sth.”是固定句型，意为“花时间做某事”，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填t make。
【45题详解】
考查语态和主谓一致。句意：天鹅绒花在汉语中被称为荣华，意思是财富和荣耀。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，结合句意，与主语Velvet flwers构成被动关系，用被动语态，主语Velvet flwers为复数名词，谓语动词也用复数。故填are called。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是节日和婚礼上流行的装饰。分析句子结构，此处作表语，结合不定冠词a可知，应用单数名词，decratin装饰，符合题意。故填decratin。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：一开始，慕容在学习这种手工艺时遇到了挑战。她试图向他人学习，但找不到很多在线教学视频。分析句子结构，此处作动词find的宾语，用名词形式，结合many，可知用名词复数形式。故填vides。
【48题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。最后，她看了一个小时的电视节目，节目中一位继承人详细展示了如何制作天鹅绒花。分析句子，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词TV prgram，指物，关系词将先行词代入从句中作介词in后的宾语，指“在这个节目中”，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：当慕容成长为一名熟练的创造者时，新的想法自然而然地出现了。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面动词短语came up，用副词形式，naturally“自然地”，符合题意。故填naturally。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为中国传统文化的爱好者，她说：“我将更多地了解不同的手工艺品，并在社交媒体平台上向年轻人宣传它们。”分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词culture，作前置定语，traditinal“传统的”，符合题意。故填traditinal。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week I catch a serius cld and lay in bed quite a few days during that time. I was very weak t g ut. Feeling depressed and bring, I didn’t even want t tuch the bks. I realized that illness culd destry yur passin f ding things but bring yu a bad md. What I wish I culd have dne mre exercise t becme strng. Hwever, sme f us just take healthy fr granted. Only when we lse it can they see its true value. S we need t eat well and d regular exercise t let us t keep fit and enjy life.
【答案】1. catch→caught
2. bed后添加fr
3. very→t
4. bring→bred
5. but→and
6. What→Hw
7. strng→strnger
8. healthy→health
9. they→we
10.删除us后t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者因为重感冒，意识到疾病会破坏你做事的热情，会让你心情不好。所以我们需要吃得好，经常锻炼，让我们保持健康，享受生活。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上周我得了重感冒，期间在床上躺了好几天。根据上文last week可知，谓语动词catch应用一般过去时。故catch改为caught。
2.考查介词。句意：上周我得了重感冒，期间在床上躺了好几天。fr +一段时间，表示“好几天”应用fr quite a few days。故bed后添加fr。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：我太虚弱了，不能出去。此处为t…t…表示“太……以至于不能……”。故very改为t。
4.考查形容词。句意：我感到沮丧和无聊，甚至不想碰书。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词bred，bring用于修饰物。故bring改为bred。
5.考查连词。句意：我意识到疾病会破坏你做事的热情，给你带来坏心情。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
6.考查固定句型。句意：我多么希望我能做更多的锻炼来变得更强壮。此处表示一种强烈的希望，应用hw I wish (我多么想)，首字母大写。故What改为Hw。
7.考查比较级。句意：我多么希望我能做更多的锻炼来变得更强壮。根据上文mre exercise t可知，形容词strng应用比较级形式作表语。故strng改为strnger。
8.考查名词。句意：然而，我们中的一些人认为健康是理所当然的。此处作宾语，应用名词health，不可数。故healthy改为health。
9.考查代词。句意：只有当我们失去它，我们才能看到它真正的价值。根据上文when we lse it可知指“我们看到它真正的价值”应用代词we。故they改为we。
10.考查固定短语。句意：所以我们需要吃得好，经常锻炼，让我们保持健康，享受生活。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”可知短语为let sb. d sth.。故删除us后t。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校将举行一年一度的师生新年游园活动。请写封邮件邀请外教Smith参加，内容包括：
1.活动由来；
2.时间地点；
3.活动安排。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
游园活动 Garden Activity
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl will hld the yearly Garden Activity next Sunday. I’m writing t invite yu t jin us n behalf f the Students’ Unin.
It is a traditin f ur schl t greet the new year and say gdbye t the ld year n January 16th in the schl hall. The pening ceremny will start at 10:00 a.m.. A great many activities will be included, such as perfrmances, games and gift-changing, which will enable yu t knw better abut ur culture. Perhaps the mst amazing ne is t enjy varius Chinese fd, giving yu an unfrgettable experience.
It wuld be nice if yu culd jin us. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请外教Smith来你校参加师生新年游园活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→begin
令人惊讶的：amazing→surprising
许多：a great many→a large number f
多种多样的：varius→a variety f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Perhaps the mst amazing ne is t enjy varius Chinese fd, giving yu an unfrgettable experience.
拓展句：Perhaps the mst amazing ne is t enjy varius Chinese fd, which gives yu an unfrgettable experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A great many activities will be included, such as perfrmances, games and gift-changing, which will enable yu t knw better abut ur culture. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It wuld be nice if yu culd jin us. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
听力:1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 ACBAC