2021-2022学年四川省自贡市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年四川省自贡市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末考试
英语试题卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题 满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sally do next week?
A. Find some information.
B. Give a speech.
C. Borrow some books.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
3. What is the woman’s attitude toward the investment?
A. Supportive. B. Casual. C. Cautious.
4. When will the second bus probably leave?
A. At 10:10. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:30.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a park. C. Ina restaurant.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将給出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What tea does good to lungs?
A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Dark tea.
7. How much will the woman pay for two boxes of tea?
A.200 yuan. B.300 yuan. C. 400 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the church?
A. Opposite the garden center.
B. At the end of the motorway.
C. In front of the bridge.
9. How will the woman get to the hotel?
A. By rail. B. By car. C. On foot.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Moving into a new house.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Having guests this weekend.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Host and visitor. C. Husband and wife.
12. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did Blayne first learn to skateboard?
A. He had a few lessons.
B. He practiced by videos.
C. He learned from his cousin.
14. Where does Blayne like to skateboard most right now?
A. The path by the beach.
B. The school playground.
C. The basketball court.
15. How does Blayne keep fit?
A. By joining a health club.
B. By working out in a home gym.
C. By lengthening skateboarding time.
16. What advice does Blayne give to the young taking up skateboarding?
A. Spending time practicing.
B. Learning it at an early age.
C. Beginning with a cheap board.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the man come to Ghaliya’s house?
A. To use the Internet.
B. To pick up his children.
C. To ask for an old mobile phone.
18. What does Ghaliya do?
A. A garbage collector. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
19. How did the journalists announce their activity?
A. Through social media.
B. Through the newspaper.
C. Through the school website.
20. How many mobile phones have been given to the students?
A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 350.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A trip to the Caribbean may be just what you need if you’re in search of relaxation. Based on many factors, U.S. News made a list of the best places to visit in the Caribbean for a getaway.
Turks & Caicos
Travel here to see some of the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean. Whether you choose to spend most of your time on land or underwater, these islands make a wonderful retreat for those seeking maximum comfort in summer, though hotel prices can be higher, especially during the peak winter season.
U.S. Virgin Islands
Spring is the best time to travel to the U.S. Virgin Islands, particularly in late April when the energetic Carnival season in St. Thomas gets underway. Spend the day enjoying the unspoiled beauty of one of the many beaches along St. John’s shoreline. Or, visit a St. Croix fort for a bit of Danish colonial history while on vacation.
Antigua
Antigua is home to a wealth of diverse beaches — 365, to be exact. So whether you’re interested in surfing and water sports activities at Galley Bay Beach, or seeking a more peaceful, romantic vacation at Half Moon Bay in Autumn, you won’t be disappointed.
St. Kitts & Nevis
While many choose to vacation here to relax at a resort on the beach and enjoy delicious dishes (think: tasty seafood and fresh fruit), this destination has plenty in the way of culture as well. It hosts excellent festivals like the St. Kitts & Nevis National Carnival and the St. Kitts Music Festival.
1. When is the best time to visit the U.S. Virgin Islands?
A. In Spring. B. In Summer.
C. In Autumn. D. In Winter.
2. Where should visitors go if they want to enjoy tasty seafood as well as cultural festivals?
A. Turks & Caicos. B. U.S. Virgin Islands.
C. Antigua. D. St. Kitts & Nevis.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a novel. B. In a guidebook.
C. In a history book. D. In a news report.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《美国新闻》列出的加勒比海地区最适合度假的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据U.S. Virgin Islands部分中的“Spring is the best time to travel to the U.S. Virgin Islands, particularly in late April when the energetic Carnival season in St. Thomas gets underway.(春天是前往美属Virgin Islands的最佳时机，尤其是在4月底，那时候圣托马斯充满活力的狂欢节开始。)”可知，春天是游览美国Virgin Islands的最佳时间，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据St. Kitts & Nevis部分中的“While many choose to vacation here to relax at a resort on the beach and enjoy delicious dishes (think: tasty seafood and fresh fruit), this destination has plenty in the way of culture as well.(尽管很多人选择在这里度假，在海滩上的度假胜地放松，享受美味的菜肴（想想: 美味的海鲜和新鲜的水果） ，但是这个旅游地也有很多文化元素。 )”可知，如果游客想要享受美味的海鲜和文化节，他们可以去St. Kitts & Nevis。故选D。
3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A trip to the Caribbean may be just what you need if you’re in search of relaxation. Based on many factors, U.S. News made a list of the best places to visit in the Caribbean for a getaway.(如果你想放松一下，去加勒比海旅行可能正是你所需要的。基于许多因素，《美国新闻》列出了加勒比海地区最适合度假的地方。)”可知，文章主要介绍了《美国新闻》列出的加勒比海地区最适合度假的地方。由此可推知，文章最有可能在一本旅游指南里找到，故选B。
B
For high school seniors who are admitted to multiple colleges, deciding which one to attend often requires additional research and careful consideration. The traditional decision day of May I is approaching, though some colleges have pushed that date back as campuses shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). As deadlines approach, here are some ways that parents can help, starting with their role in the decision process.
Choosing a college is an exciting but stressful process for many tens. Parents should try to be understanding instead of adding more stress. Getting into a good college isn’t about impressing the neighbors. Although it may be easier said than done, parents shouldn’t compare their ten’s college acceptances or rejections with those of their friends’ children, says Christopher Rim, founder and CEO of Command Education. Doing so just adds more stress to the college decision process, he says. “Not comparing is obviously the advice that I give,” Rim says. “Every student is without doubt so special, so unique and has different passions and interests.”
Teens have probably already spent some time looking into the academic offerings of each college they applied to, but experts say it doesn’t hurt for families to do some additional research before making a final college choice. Parents can help their teens research and think through the width and depth of academic opportunities offered at a college, Christine Chu, a premier college admissions counselor at IvyWise, a New York-based education consulting company, wrote in an email. This includes the majors and minors (副修科目) provided, course selections, accessibility of faculty, undergraduate research opportunities and study abroad programs, she said.
Anyway, if parents really want the students to have buy-in into their choice, it needs to be their choice.
4. What can we know about the traditional decision day?
A. It has been postponed owing to the pandemic.
B. It is set for parents to choose a college for their teens.
C. It has been cancelled because few students care about it.
D. It is set for students to decide which college to attend on their own.
5. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. The reputation of a college counts among neighbors.
B. The choice of a college has something to do with neighbors.
C. Choosing a college actually concerns nobody but the student only.
D. Neighbors will applaud a student if he or she is admitted into a good university.
6. What does Christine Chu suggest in Paragraph 3?
A. Considering courses offered first.
B. Taking research chances into account.
C Reflecting on employment opportunities.
D. Thinking carefully about the future career.
7. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To inform students of how to apply for a college.
B. To stress the importance of making the right choice.
C. To urge students to make college decisions cautiously.
D. To suggest what parents can do in helping their teens select a college.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母可以如何帮助高三的孩子选择上哪所大学。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The traditional decision day of May I is approaching, though some colleges have pushed that date back as campuses shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). (传统的择校日5月1日即将到来，但由于新冠肺炎疫情导致校园停课，一些大学将择校日期推迟了。)”可知，传统的择校日由于疫情而推迟了。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句子下一句“Although it may be easier said than done, parents shouldn’t compare their ten’s college acceptances or rejections with those of their friends’ children, says Christopher Rim, founder and CEO of Command Education.(虽然说起来容易做起来难，但家长们不应该拿他们孩子的大学录取或被拒绝与他们朋友的孩子进行比较，Command Education公司的创始人兼首席执行官Christopher Rim说。)”可知，家长容易将自己的孩子和别人的孩子相比较，所以划线的句子指的是上大学和邻居无关，选择一个好的大学和自己有关。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Parents can help their teens research and think through the width and depth of academic opportunities offered at a college, Christine Chu, a premier college admissions counselor at IvyWise, a New York-based education consulting company, wrote in an email. This includes the majors and minors (副修科目) provided, course selections, accessibility of faculty, undergraduate research opportunities and study abroad programs, she said.(纽约教育咨询公司IvyWise的首席大学招生顾问Christine Chu在一封电子邮件中写道，父母可以帮助孩子研究和思考大学提供的学术机会的广度和深度。她说，这包括提供的专业副修科目、课程选择、师资力量、本科生研究机会和海外学习项目。)”可推断，她建议要考虑大学是否提供研究的机会。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As deadlines approach, here are some ways that parents can help, starting with their role in the decision process. (随着最后期限的临近，这里有一些父母可以帮孩子的方法，从他们在决策过程中的角色开始。)”可推断，作者给高三学子的父母一些帮助孩子选择合适大学的建议。故选D。
C
Bees play an essential role in the ecosystem. They not only collect nectar (花蜜) to make honey but also help with pollinating (授粉) your plants. Sadly, bees are slowly becoming an endangered species on earth, with their numbers dwindling significantly. You, however, can help increase the populations of bees, too.
While bees may be attracted to flowers in your garden, using chemicals such as herbicides and pesticides can adversely impact a bee colony (群). Unknown to many, most of these pesticides will affect or kill both good and harmful insects. In addition, bees might not know if you have already used such chemicals on your plants.
Bees are always on the hunt for good nectar; hence they won’t pass a good opportunity. In addition to practicing organic farming, introducing plants that bees find naturally attractive, such as catmint and scabious, can help attract them to your garden. The bees will thus feed on both their favorites and other flowers in the garden, too. Moreover, bees tend to fly over long distances, searching for nectar, a new hive, or even a favorite flower during summer and in spring. Long flights can be particularly exhausting and famishing. According to Bee Conservation Trust, giving the bees a drink will go a long way in saving the colony. The trust recommends mixing equal volumes of water and white sugar, then place the mixture in an open bowl, upturned bottle caps, or a bird drinker.
Beekeeping is such an honorable job, with many people taking it up as a hobby and at last a full-time job. One of the benefits of this hobby is that you get your own freshly produced honey, free from nasty chemicals. Almost everyone can become a beekeeper. All you need is a little training from the local beekeeping associations for tips on how to do it safely.
8. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Keeping stable. B. Setting down.
C. Changing quickly. D. Becoming less.
9 Why is a mixture of water and white sugar given to bees during their long flights?
A. To help bees find gardens.
B. To help rescue the bees.
C. To help bees search for nectar.
D. To help ease the dryness of bees.
10. Which word best describes beekeeping as a job?
A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Rewarding. D. Well-paid.
11. What can we know from the text?
A. Plants like catmint and scabious have no appeal to bees.
B. Using pesticides can have a negative effect on a bee colony.
C. Bees are becoming endangered mainly because of nectar shortage.
D. Bees fly over long distances just to pollinate their favorite flowers.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们如何去保护蜜蜂，进而增加蜜蜂的数量。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Sadly, bees are slowly becoming an endangered species on earth, with their numbers dwindling significantly.(可悲的是，蜜蜂正慢慢成为地球上的濒危物种，其数量dwindling)”中“bees are slowly becoming an endangered species”可推知，蜜蜂的数量在减少。划线词与“becoming less”同义，其意为“减少”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Long flights can be particularly exhausting and famishing. According to Bee Conservation Trust, giving the bees a drink will go a long way in saving the colony. The trust recommends mixing equal volumes of water and white sugar, then place the mixture in an open bowl, upturned bottle caps, or a bird drinker.(长途飞行特别让人精疲力尽，饥肠辘辘。根据蜜蜂保护基金会的说法，给蜜蜂喝饮料对拯救蜂群大有帮助。该信托机构建议将等量的水和白糖混合，然后将混合物放入一个打开的碗、倒置的瓶盖或鸟饮器中)”可知，在蜜蜂的长途飞行中，给它们喝水和白糖的混合物是为了拯救长途奔波的蜂群。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Beekeeping is such an honorable job, with many people taking it up as a hobby and at last a full-time job. One of the benefits of this hobby is that you get your own freshly produced honey, free from nasty chemicals. (养蜂是一项光荣的工作，许多人最初把它作为一种爱好，最后却成为一份全职工作。这个爱好的好处之一是你可以得到自己新鲜生产的蜂蜜，不含有害的化学物质)”可推知，养蜂是一份有意义、有回报的工作。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“While bees may be attracted to flowers in your garden, using chemicals such as herbicides and pesticides can adversely impact a bee colony (群). Unknown to many, most of these pesticides will affect or kill both good and harmful insects.(虽然蜜蜂可能会被你花园里的花朵吸引，但使用除草剂和杀虫剂等化学物质会对蜂群产生不利影响。许多人不知道，这些农药大多会影响或杀死有益昆虫和有害昆虫)”可知，使用杀虫剂会对蜂群产生不利影响。故选B项。
D
After orbiting the earth for six months, the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning.
Major General Zhai Zhigang, who was the mission commander, and his crewmates spent 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the earth since their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was launched on Oct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. They were the second inhabitants of China’s permanent space station named Tiangong. More importantly, the crew has set a new record for China’s longest spaceflight, almost doubling the previous record of 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission who travelled with Tiangong from mid-June to mid. September last year.
During the Shenzhou XIII mission, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks that totaled more than 12 hours. They went up components on the station’s robotic arm and used it to practice extravehicular (舱外的) maneuvers, checked the arm’s capabilities and its compatibility with the crew’s needs, examined the safety and performance of support devices for extravehicular activity and also tested the functions of their extravehicular suits. The crew members also carried out two science lectures for Chinese students. In those lectures, which were livestreamed worldwide by China Media Group, the astronauts showed viewers how they live and work inside the huge space station and showed physical phenomena only possible in microgravity such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. In one experiment, Wang used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy to display how objects fly in weightless environment.
The Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons marked the start of the Tiangong Class series, China’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series that aims to popularize space science and inspire youngsters to pursue their “science and space dreams”.
12. In what way does the Shenzhou XIII mission achieve a record-breaking performance?
A. The duration of spaceflight.
B. The value of the mission.
C. The way of orbiting the earth.
D. The importance of the space station.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The space life of the astronauts.
B. The theme of the science lectures.
C. The specific tasks of the taikonauts.
D. The efforts astronauts have made.
14. What does the educational value of Shenzhou XIII’s lessons lie in?
A. To show more details about space life.
B. To encourage more people to be astronauts.
C. To promote the development of China’s space program.
D. To motivate the younger generation to explore space science.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Science Lectures by Shenzhou XIII Crew Members
B. China’s Space Exploration Sets an Example for the Globe
C. Crew Members of the Shenzhou XIII Mission Return to Earth
D. Shenzhou XIII Mission: a huge success in testing tech for Tiangong
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国神舟十三号任务组的三名宇航员于周六早上离开天宫空间站返回地球，成功完成了中国史上最长的载人航天飞行，文章介绍了此次飞行的意义及具体任务。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“More importantly, the crew has set a new record for China’s longest spaceflight, almost doubling the previous record of 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission who travelled with Tiangong from mid-June to mid-September last year.(更重要的是，宇航员创造了中国最长航天飞行的新纪录，几乎是去年6月中旬到9月中旬神舟十一号执行任务中，同行所创造的92天纪录的两倍。)”可知，神舟十三号在航天飞行时间方面创造了新纪录。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中关键句“During the Shenzhou XIII mission, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks that totaled more than 12 hours.(在神舟十三号飞行任务中，航天员进行了两次太空行走，共计十二个多小时。)”和“The crew members also carried out two science lectures for Chinese students.( 船员们还为中国学生举办了两次科学讲座。)”可知，第三段主要讲了航天员的具体任务。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Shenzhou XIII’s space-based lessons marked the start of the Tiangong Class series, China’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series that aims to popularize space science and inspire youngsters to pursue their “science and space dreams”.(“神舟十三”的太空课程标志着中国首个地外文明系列天宫课程的开始，该系列课程旨在普及太空科学，激励年轻人追求他们的“科学和太空梦想”。)”可知，神舟十三太空课程的教育价值在于激励年轻一代人探索太空科学。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“After orbiting the earth for six months, the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning.(在环绕地球六个月后，中国神舟十三号任务组的三名宇航员于周六早上离开天宫空间站返回地球。)”可知，文章主要报道了中国神舟十三号任务组的三名宇航员于周六早上离开天宫空间站返回地球，成功完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行，同时介绍了此次飞行的意义及具体任务。所以C项“神舟十三号任务的成员返回地球”适合做文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You have worked hard, suffered years of sacrifice to achieve your dream, and you can finally sit back and enjoy the fruits of your labors. ____16____ Let’s examine 3 possible reasons why you are not happy and suggest some solutions which perhaps guide you towards happiness.
Being given a false image of happiness.
We all have our own view of happiness. We know what will make us happy. ____17____ We have been seduced into thinking that material gains are all that makes happiness. Perhaps it’s having a big, expensive cars, and a bank account with lots of money. Maybe you have been pulled into the world of an advertiser’s dream, not your dream.
Feeling envious.
____18____ When you see someone with a better car, a better house, or even a more attractive partner, it is easy to feel you have failed if you don’t have the same. Envy will never bring you happiness. Envy just feeds into your negative view of life.
____19____
If you fail to find happiness as you follow your road to success, it will be due to your inner felling of inadequacy (不足). When you reach one goal and do not feel happy, you are going to convince yourself that that goal was not a proper goal, or not a big enough goal, and you must reach the next goal before finding happiness. ____20____
What should you do to get happiness back? Rid yourself of the burdens from the past and replace bad memories with positive thoughts and actions. Adopt an optimistic, joyful approach to life, and take care to avoid negativity.
A. Never being satisfied.
B Always trusting yourself.
C. Yet happiness still escapes from you.
D. And happiness is obviously around you.
E. Envy is a destructive emotion born from negativity.
F. This process will just continue, leaving you unhappy.
G. But we have been led to believe that it is not enough.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们努力工作，最终实现了梦想，可以坐下来享受劳动成果，但是我们仍然不满足，感觉不到快乐，文章就此分析了我们不快乐的三个可能原因并提出解决方法。
【16题详解】
上文“You have worked hard, suffered years of sacrifice to achieve your dream, and you can finally sit back and enjoy the fruits of your labors.(你们努力工作，为了实现梦想忍受了多年的牺牲，现在你们终于可以坐下来享受你们的劳动成果了。)”指出，你努力工作，现在终于可以坐下来享受劳动成果，下文“Let’s examine 3 possible reasons why you are not happy and suggest some solutions which perhaps guide you towards happiness.(让我们来分析一下为什么你不快乐的三个可能的原因，并提出一些解决方案，也许可以引导你走向快乐。)”分析你为什么不快乐，并就此提出解决方案，由此可以推知，空处应该和上文构成转折关系，同时引起下文，指出虽然你现在可以享受劳动成果，但是你仍然不开心，所以文章就此进行分析，C项“Yet happiness still escapes from you.(然而你仍然不快乐)”符合，和下文的“you are not happy”相呼应，故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“We know what will make us happy. (我们知道什么会让我们幸福。)”指出我们都知道幸福是什么，下文“We have been seduced into thinking that material gains are all that makes happiness. Perhaps it’s having a big, expensive cars, and a bank account with lots of money.(我们被诱惑，认为物质利益是快乐的全部。也许是有一辆又大又贵的车，还有一个有很多钱的银行账户。)”具体阐述我们被诱惑，被误导，所以感到不快乐，由此可知，空处应和上文构成转折关系，同时引起下文，即虽然我们知道什么会让我们幸福，但是我们还是被误导，认为自己所拥有的的不足，G项“But we have been led to believe that it is not enough.(但我们一直被引导着去相信这是不够的)”符合，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段标题“Feeling envious.(嫉妒。)”可知，本段主要围绕妒忌来展开，下文“When you see someone with a better car, a better house, or even a more attractive partner, it is easy to feel you have failed if you don’t have the same.(当你看到有人拥有更好的汽车、更好的房子、甚至更有吸引力的伴侣时，如果你没有同样的东西，你很容易就会觉得自己失败了。)”具体指出妒忌是什么，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，总体概括出妒忌是什么，E项“Envy is a destructive emotion born from negativity.(嫉妒是一种由消极情绪产生的破坏性情绪)”符合，呼应本段主题，故选E。
【19题详解】
此空是本段小标题，即介绍你不快乐的一个原因，根据本段内容“If you fail to find happiness as you follow your road to success, it will be due to your inner felling of inadequacy (不足). When you reach one goal and do not feel happy, you are going to convince yourself that that goal was not a proper goal, or not a big enough goal, and you must reach the next goal before finding happiness.(如果你在通往成功的道路上找不到幸福，那是因为你内心的不足。当你达到一个目标却感到不快乐时，你会说服自己那个目标不是一个合适的目标，或者那个目标不够大，你必须在找到快乐之前达到下一个目标。)”可知，本段主要介绍因为你不快乐是因为你总是感觉不到满足，所以A项“Never being satisfied.(永不满足)”概括本段内容，故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“When you reach one goal and do not feel happy, you are going to convince yourself that that goal was not a proper goal, or not a big enough goal, and you must reach the next goal before finding happiness. (当你达到一个目标却感到不快乐时，你会说服自己那个目标不是一个合适的目标，或者那个目标不够大，你必须在找到快乐之前达到下一个目标。)”具体介绍了你不满足会导致你不开心的过程，空处应该承接上文，对上文做出总结，说明这么作的后果。F项“This process will just continue, leaving you unhappy.(这个过程会继续下去，让你不开心)”符合，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my brother and I were driving home together. Because we became ____21____ in a conversation, my brother took a wrong turn which took us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back.____22____, my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on. He was clearly ____23____ by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.
We ____24____ reached an exit slip-way and, as we took it, my brother noticed a black car ____25____ at the road side. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to ____26____ which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any ____27____. And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a wrench (扳手) to get it off.
My brother ____28____ him a wrench, and then helped him change the flat. We started getting to ____29____ the young man who was from a nearby neighborhood. He said that this has been a _____30_____ week for him; earlier he had gotten into a car accident, and now this _____31_____ on his way home from work. But he called us, “a breath of _____32_____ air,” and kept thanking us because he really would have been _____33_____ if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and _____34_____ a reward of $20. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that _____35_____, and we took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to assist you. Thank you for changing our mistake into an opportunity to _____36_____.”
What I _____37_____ most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to _____38_____ his agitation (烦乱) for the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a _____39_____ to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a _____40_____ mind and an open heart.
21. A. absorbed B. delighted C. confused D. relaxed
22. A. Unexpectedly B. Deliberately C. Unwillingly D. Temporarily
23. A. refreshed B. ashamed C. shocked D. frustrated
24. A. secretly B. casually C. eventually D. occasionally
25. A. abandoned B. stopped C. crashed D. drove
26. A. count on B. figure out C. deal with D. look back
27. A. money B. information C. job D. help
28. A. picked B. handed C. threw D. bought
29. A. know B. believe C. accept D. tolerate
30. A. long B. normal C. bad D. busy
31. A. flat B. jam C. fortune D. trip
32. A. dry B. quiet C. fresh D. soft
33. A. rejected B. frozen C. tracked D. stuck
34. A. promised B. offered C. left D. mentioned
35. A. bridge B. neighborhood C. entrance D. building
36. A. guide B. explore C. encounter D. serve
37. A. expressed B. loved C. imagined D. evaluated
38. A. turn B. look C. burst D. mix
39. A. hope B. stage C. chance D. period
40. A. curious B. simple C. logical D. calm
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和哥哥一起开车回家时，哥哥因为拐错了方向来到了一座桥上，在那里帮助一个陌生人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们在全神贯注地谈话，所以哥哥走错了路，把我们带到了一座桥上，我们没有办法回头。A. absorbed全神贯注的；B. delighted高兴的；C. confused困惑的；D. relaxed放松的。由下文“my brother took a wrong turn which took us towards a bridge”可知，作者和哥哥在全神贯注地谈话，所以哥哥开车走错了路，become/be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于……”，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了过桥费，继续开车。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Deliberately故意地；C. Unwillingly不乐意地；D. Temporarily暂时地；临时地。由上文“my brother took a wrong turn which took us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back”和下文“my brother paid the bridge toll and drove on.”可知，哥哥开车走错了路，但是没有办法回头，只能继续往前开车，所以哥哥很不情愿地交了过桥费，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和不必要的浪费四美元而感到沮丧。A. refreshed恢复精神的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. frustrated沮丧的。由下文“by the mistake and the needless waste of $4”可知，哥哥开车走错路，付了四美元过桥费，所以哥哥为自己的错误和浪费的四美元而感到沮丧，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达了一个出口，当我们开进去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A. secretly秘密地；B. casually随意地；C. eventually最后；D. occasionally偶然。由下文“reached an exit slip-way”可知，在走错路后，作者和哥哥最终到达一个出口，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达了一个出口，当我们开进去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A. abandoned遗弃；B. stopped停下；C. crashed撞车；D. drove开车。由下文“He had a flat tire and needed a wrench (扳手) to get it off.(他需要。他的轮胎瘪了，需要一把扳手才能把它拔下来)”可知，男人的车坏了，停在路边，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正忙着想我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个人是否需要帮助。A. count on依靠；B. figure out想出；弄明白；C. deal with解决；D. look back回顾。由下文“which way we went next”可知，哥哥走错路，所以在找到出口后，作者忙着弄清楚该走哪条路，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个人是否需要帮助。A. money钱；B. information信息；C. job工作；D. help帮助。由下文“And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a wrench (扳手) to get it off.(他需要。他的轮胎瘪了，需要一把扳手才能把它拔下来)”可知，此处表示哥哥问男人是否需要帮助，事实上，男人需要帮助，因为他的车坏了，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥递给他一个扳手，然后帮他换了车胎。A. picked捡起来；B. handed递给；C. threw扔；D. bought买。由下文“him a wrench, and then helped him change the flat”可知，哥哥递给男人一个扳手，然后帮他换轮胎，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了解这个来自附近社区的年轻人。A. know知道；了解；B. believe相信；C. accept接受；D. tolerate忍受。由下文“the young man who was from a nearby neighborhood.”可知，作者和哥哥帮助男人后，知道了男人是来自附近的社区，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说这个星期对他来说很糟糕；早些时候他出了车祸，现在在下班回家的路上轮胎又坏了。A. long长的；B. normal正常的；C. bad坏的；糟糕的；D. busy忙的。由下文“earlier he had gotten into a car accident”可知，这个星期对于男人来说是糟糕的，因为他先是出了车祸，现在车胎又漏气了，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说这个星期对他来说很糟糕；早些时候他出了车祸，现在在下班回家的路上轮胎又坏了。A. flat轮胎；B. jam堵塞；C. fortune好运；D. trip旅行。由上文“He had a flat tire and needed a wrench (扳手) to get it off.”可知，此处指男人在回家的路上车胎坏了，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他叫我们“新鲜的空气”，还不停地感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困在这里。A. dry干的；B. quiet安静的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. soft软的。由上文“He had a flat tire and needed a wrench (扳手) to get it off.”和男人描述自己这一星期很糟糕可知，男人车坏了，哥哥帮助他，这让男人很感激，他称作者和哥哥是“新鲜的空气”，让他感到舒畅，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他叫我们“新鲜的空气”，还不停地感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困在这里。A. rejected被拒绝的；B. frozen结冰的；C. tracked有履带的；D. stuck陷入困境的；被困住的。由上下文“because he really would have been_____13_____if we hadn’t come along.”可知，如果哥哥没帮助男人，男人会被困在这里，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们完成工作后，他再次向我们表示感谢，并给予我们20美元的报酬。A. promised承诺；B. offered提供；自愿给予；C. left留下；D. mentioned提到。由下文“a reward of $20. “No,” I said.”可知，男人给作者和哥哥20美元作为酬谢，但是作者拒绝了，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们根本就不该上那座桥，因为我们拐错了弯。A. bridge桥；B. neighborhood附近；C. entrance入口；D. building大楼。由第一段提到的“my brother took a wrong turn which took us towards a bridge”可知，哥哥开车走错路，所以上了那座桥，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你把我们的错误变成了为你服务的机会。A. guide指导；B. explore探索；C. encounter遭遇；D. serve服务。由上文“It was to assist you.”可知，哥哥走错了路，但是却帮助了别人，所以作者认为这次错误给了他们服务别人的机会，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是看着我哥哥帮助别人的过程。A. expressed表达；B. loved爱；喜欢；C. imagined想象；D. evaluated评估。由下文“most was watching my brother throughout this process.”可知，看着哥哥帮助别人这是作者最喜欢的，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能够把对错误的烦恼转化为积极的力量。A. turn转身；转变；B. look看；C. burst爆裂；D. mix混合。由下文“his agitation (烦乱) for the mistake into positive energy.”和全文可知，哥哥虽然走错路很沮丧，但是哥哥依旧去帮助别人，所以说哥哥能够将对错误的烦恼转变为积极的力量，turn sth. into意为“把……转变为”故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在消极的情况下，他也能够看到一个帮助别人的机会（而我完全错过了！），这只能来自一个平静的头脑和一个开放的心。A. hope希望；B. stage舞台；C. chance机会；D. period时期。由上文“Thank you for changing our mistake into an opportunity”和文章提到哥哥帮助男人换轮胎可知，此处指哥哥能够看到帮助别人的机会，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在消极的情况下，他也能够看到一个帮助别人的机会（而我完全错过了！），这只能来自一个平静的头脑和一个开放的心。A. curious好奇的；B. simple简单的；C. logical合乎逻辑的；D. calm冷静的。由上文“help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation,”可知，在消极的情况下能够看到帮助别人的机会，这需要冷静的头脑，故选D。
第II卷(非选择题 满分50分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the remains of a gold mask are among a huge pit (坑) of 3,000-year-old items found at an archaeological(考古的) site in China’s Sichuan province. ____41____ (weigh) about 280 grams and estimated to have 84% gold, the gold mask is one of over 500 items unearthed from six ____42____ (new) discovered “sacrificial pits”.
In addition to the gold mask, archaeologists uncovered bronzes, gold foils and items ____43____ (make) from ivory, jade and bone. The six pits also unearthed a mysterious wooden box and a bronze vessel (器皿) which are hard ____44____ (explain). Since the 1920s, archaeologists ____45____ (discover) more than 50,000 ancient items at Sanxingdui.
The latest finds enrich and deepen archaeologists’ ____46____ (understand) of how civilization developed in ancient China. In particular, evidence of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed independently of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley, ____47____ was traditionally considered to be the birthplace of Chinese civilization.
Though not yet recognized ____48____ a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sanxingdui is on the organization’s “possible future list”. Along with other Shu archaeological ____49____ (site), it is considered by the UN agency to be “_____50_____ outstanding representative of the Bronze Age Civilization of China, East Asia and even the world”.
【答案】41. Weighing
42. newly 43. made
44. to explain
45. have discovered
46. understanding
47. which 48. as
49. sites 50. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了最近中国四川省的一处考古遗址发现了大量文物，这些文物是中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个金面具重约280克，估计含金量为84%，是新发现的6个“祭祀坑”出土的500多件物品之一。主句主语the gold mask与weigh之间存在主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Weighing。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个金面具重约280克，估计含金量为84%，是新发现的6个“祭祀坑”出土的500多件物品之一。修饰动词discover用副词形式。故填newly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了金面具，考古学家还发现了青铜器、金箔以及象牙、玉石和骨头制成的物品。名词items与make之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这六个坑还出土了一个神秘的木箱和一个难以解释的青铜器。句型：主语 + be + adj. + to do，此句型要求不定式为主动形式。故填to explain。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：自20世纪20年代以来，考古学家已经在三星堆发现了5万多件古代物品。根据时间状语Since the 1920s可知，本句谓语为现在完成时，主语为archaeologists，复数，所以谓语动词用have。故填have discovered。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最新的发现丰富和深化了考古学家对中国古代文明如何发展的理解。根据空前的所有格archaeologists’可知，空处为名词形式。故填understanding。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：特别是，独特的蜀文化证据表明，这个王国独立于黄河流域的周边社会发展起来，黄河流域传统上被认为是中国文明的发源地。句中先行词为the Yellow River Valley，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管三星堆还没有被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，但它已经在该组织的“未来可能名单”上了。短语：be recognized as…被认为是……。故填as。
【49题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：与蜀国其他考古遗址一样，它被联合国机构认为是“中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表”。根据上文的other可知，空处为名词的复数形式，故填sites。
50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与蜀国其他考古遗址一样，它被联合国机构认为是“中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表”。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后outstanding为元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, my classmates and I go to a farm to pick grapes. The farm is located on the foot of a hill that lies a small river. Grapes grown on this farm were big and tasted sweetly. We couldn’t help eat grapes while picking them, as we told the grapes hadn’t been treated with pesticides. Meanwhile, several girls sang some pleasant songs and we felt less tiring then. On their way back home, we were worm out, so we hoped we could come back again. In my view, physical labor can not only keep us health but also bring us happiness.
【答案】1. go→ went
2. on → at
3. that → where
4. sweetly → sweet
5. eat → eating
6. told前加were
7. tiring→ tired
8. their→ our
9. so→ but
10. health→ healthy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的同学们去一个农场摘葡萄的事情。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：上个周末，我和我的同学去一个农场摘葡萄。根据时间状语last weekend可知，本句用一般过去时。故将go改为went。
2. 考查介词。句意：这个农场坐落在一座山脚下，山下有一条小河。短语：at the foot of在……底部。故将on改为at。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：这个农场坐落在一座山脚下，山下有一条小河。定语从句部分为完全倒装句，句中先行词为a hill，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故将that改为where。
4. 考查形容词。句意：这个农场种植的葡萄又大又甜。形容词担当系动词taste的表语。故将sweetly改为sweet。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在采摘葡萄的时候忍不住吃了葡萄，因为我们被告知这些葡萄没有使用过杀虫剂。短语：can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。故将eat改为eating。
6. 考查时态和语态。句意：我们在采摘葡萄的时候忍不住吃了葡萄，因为我们被告知这些葡萄没有使用过杀虫剂。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语we和tell之间存在主动关系，所以用被动语态。故在told前加were。
7. 考查形容词。句意：同时，几个女孩唱了一些好听的歌，我们觉得不那么累了。形容词tiring和tired的区别：tiring意为“令人疲倦的”，修饰物；tired意为“感到累的”，修饰人。此处修饰人，所以用tired。故将tiring改为tired。
8. 考查代词。句意：在我们回家的路上，我们累坏了，但是我们希望能再回来。根据句意可知，是我们回家的路上，而不是他们回家的路上，所以用代词our。故将their改为our。
9. 考查连词。句意：在我们回家的路上，我们累坏了，但是。前一分句意为“我们累坏了”；后一分句意为“我们希望能再回来”。两句之间存在转折关系，故将and改为but。
10. 考查形容词。句意：在我看来，体力劳动不仅能让我们保持健康，还能给我们带来快乐。keep sb healthy保持某人健康，形容词在句中担当宾语补足语。故将health改为healthy。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说对中国非常流行的“广场舞”很感兴趣。请给他写封回信介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.参与人群；
2.流行原因；
3.你的看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
广场舞square dance
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China. In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also joining in now.
There are many reasons behind its popularity. First of all, China has made great progress in its social and economic development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves. Besides, doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit.
However, just as each coin has two sides, this kind of dance has also led to some problems. For example, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, which annoy many other people. Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike回信，介绍中国非常流行的“广场舞”的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尤其，特别：especially → particularly
聚会，聚集：gather → get together
加入，参加：join in → participate in/take part in
保持健康：keep fit → keep healthy
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First of all, China has made great progress in its social and economic development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves.
拓展句：First of all, as China has made great progress in its social and economic development in the past decades, people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit. (运用了现在分词短语作主语)
[高分句型2] For example, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, which annoy many other people. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)